Drug General Information (ID: D0918)
  Drug Name
Levodopa
  Drug Type Small molecule
  Drug Synonymous
Levodopa (optimized formulation, Parkinson's disease); More effective levodopa (Parkinson's disease), Orion; Levodopa (optimized formulation, Parkinson's disease), Orion
    Click to Show/Hide
  Disease Class 8A00: Parkinsonism
  Therapeutic Class Dopaminergic Antiparkinsonism Agents
  Structure Could Not Find 2D Structure
3D Structure 2D Structure
  Formula C9H11NO4
  InChI 1S/C9H11NO4/c10-6(9(13)14)3-5-1-2-7(11)8(12)4-5/h1-2,4,6,11-12H,3,10H2,(H,13,14)/t6-/m0/s1
  InChIKey WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N
  Canonical SMILES C1=CC(=C(C=C1CC(C(=O)O)N)O)O
  External Link
Pubchem ID 6047
CAS Number 59-92-7
CHEBI ID 15765
TTD ID D08HVR
INTEDE ID DR0939
VARIDT ID DR00125

Drug-Drug Interaction Network
  Sunburst Graph
AM001  Affected gastrointestinal absorption
AM004  Affected intra/extra-hepatic metabolism
AM006  Pharmacodynamic additive effects
AM007  Pharmacodynamic antagonistic effects
BM001  Altered gastrointestinal dynamics
BM003  Complex formation
BM005  Altered gastric pH
BM017  CYP450 enzyme inhibition
BM018  Non-CYP450 enzyme inhibition
BM022  CYP450 enzyme induction
BM038  Additive CNS depression effects
BM040  Additive dopaminergic effects
BM041  Additive hypertensive effects
BM042  Additive hypotensive effects
BM074  Increased risk of peripheral neuropathy
BM078  Increased risk of rapid heart rate
BM083  Potentiated the pharmacological effects (Unspecific)
BM093  Antagonize the effect of dopaminergic agents
BM107  Attenuated pharmacological effects (Unspecific)
  Relation Graph
 Full list of drugs interacting with Levodopa
      Affected gastrointestinal absorption
   Altered gastrointestinal dynamics Drug Num:  28
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0123
 
Atropine
 
C17H23NO3
 
174174 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[85], [86], [87], [88], [89], [90]
D0160
 
Benzatropine
 
C21H25NO
 
1201549 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[85], [86], [90]
D0183
 
Biperiden
 
C21H29NO
 
2381 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[85], [86], [87], [88], [89], [90]
D0353
 
Clidinium
 
C22H26NO3+
 
2784 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[85], [86], [87], [88], [89], [90]
D0424
 
Darifenacin
 
C28H30N2O2
 
444031 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[85], [86], [87], [88], [89], [90]
D0482
 
Dicyclomine
 
C19H35NO2
 
3042 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[85], [86], [87], [88], [89], [90]
D0662
 
Flavoxate
 
C24H25NO4
 
3354 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[85], [86], [87], [88], [89], [90]
D0733
 
Glycopyrronium
 
C19H28NO3+
 
3494 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[85], [86], [90]
D0782
 
Hyoscyamine
 
C17H23NO3
 
154417 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[85], [86], [87], [88], [89], [90]
D0154
 
Belladonna
 
C34H42N2O4
 
265028 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[85], [86], [87], [88], [89], [90]
D1000
 
Mepenzolate
 
C21H26NO3+
 
4057 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[85], [86], [87], [88], [89], [90]
D1031
 
Methscopolamine
 
C18H24NO4+
 
71183 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[85], [86], [87], [88], [89], [90]
D1491
 
Solifenacin
 
C23H26N2O2
 
154059 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[85], [86], [87], [88], [89], [90]
D1202
 
Oxybutynin
 
C22H31NO3
 
4634 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[85], [86], [87], [88], [89], [90]
D1347
 
Procyclidine
 
C19H29NO
 
4919 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[85], [86], [87], [88], [89], [90]
D1354
 
Propantheline
 
C23H30NO3+
 
4934 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[85], [86], [87], [88], [89], [90]
D1450
 
Scopolamine
 
C17H21NO4
 
3000322 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[85], [86], [87], [88], [89], [90]
D1607
 
Tolterodine
 
C22H31NO
 
443879 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[85], [86], [87], [88], [89], [90]
D1641
 
Trihexyphenidyl
 
C20H31NO
 
5572 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[85], [131], [90]
D1656
 
Trospium
 
C25H30NO3+
 
5284632 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[85], [86], [87], [88], [89], [90]
D0068
 
Amitriptyline
 
C20H23N
 
2160 
Minor    Inter Info   
[133], [134]
D0446
 
Desipramine
 
C18H22N2
 
2995 
Minor    Inter Info   
[133], [134]
D0525
 
Doxepin
 
C19H21NO
 
667477 
Minor    Inter Info   
[133], [134]
D0795
 
Imipramine
 
C19H24N2
 
3696 
Minor    Inter Info   
[133], [134]
D0361
 
Clomipramine
 
C19H23ClN2
 
2801 
Minor    Inter Info   
[133], [134]
D1158
 
Nortriptyline
 
C19H21N
 
4543 
Minor    Inter Info   
[133], [134]
D1361
 
Protriptyline
 
C19H21N
 
4976 
Minor    Inter Info   
[133], [134]
D1647
 
Trimipramine
 
C20H26N2
 
5584 
Minor    Inter Info   
[133], [134]
   Complex formation Drug Num:  6
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0649
 
Ferrous fumarate
 
C4H2FeO4
 
6433164 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[112], [113], [114], [115]
D0650
 
Ferrous gluconate
 
C12H22FeO14
 
23616740 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[112], [113], [114], [115]
D0651
 
Ferrous sulfate anhydrous
 
FeO4S
 
24393 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[112], [113], [114]
D0847
 
Iron
 
Fe
 
23925 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[112], [113], [114]
D0849
 
Iron protein succinylate
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[112], [113], [114], [115]
D1566
 
Tetraferric tricitrate decahydrate
 
C18H32Fe4O31
 
90478690 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[112], [113], [114]
   Altered gastric pH Drug Num:  7
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0049
 
Aluminum hydroxide
 
AlH3O3
 
10176082 
Minor    Inter Info   
[88], [15], [90], [135]
D0236
 
Calcium carbonate
 
CCaO3
 
10112 
Minor    Inter Info   
[88], [15], [90], [135]
D0967
 
Magaldrate
 
AlHMgO5S+2
 
3086011 
Minor    Inter Info   
[88], [15], [90], [135]
D0968
 
Magnesium carbonate
 
CMgO3
 
11029 
Minor    Inter Info   
[88], [15], [90], [135]
D0973
 
Magnesium hydroxide
 
H2MgO2
 
14791 
Minor    Inter Info   
[88], [15], [90], [135]
D0974
 
Magnesium oxide
 
MgO
 
14792 
Minor    Inter Info   
[88], [15], [90], [135]
D1480
 
Sodium bicarbonate
 
CHNaO3
 
516892 
Minor    Inter Info   
[88], [15], [90], [135]
      Affected intra/extra-hepatic metabolism
   Non-CYP450 enzyme inhibition Drug Num:  3
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0575
 
Entacapone
 
C14H15N3O5
 
5281081 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[95], [96], [97], [98], [99], [100], [101]
D1182
 
Opicapone
 
C15H10Cl2N4O6
 
135565903 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[95], [96], [97], [98], [99], [100], [101]
D1604
 
Tolcapone
 
C14H11NO5
 
4659569 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[95], [96], [97], [98], [99], [100], [101]
      Pharmacodynamic additive effects
   Additive CNS depression effects Drug Num:  37
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0467
 
Dextropropoxyphene
 
C22H29NO2
 
10100 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3]
D1485
 
Sodium oxybate
 
C4H7NaO3
 
23663870 
Major    Inter Info   
[59], [60]
D0072
 
Amoxapine
 
C17H16ClN3O
 
2170 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[67], [68], [69], [70], [71], [72], [73], [74], [75], [76], [77], [78], [79], [80], [81], [82]
D0097
 
Apomorphine
 
C17H17NO2
 
6005 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[83], [84]
D0098
 
Apraclonidine
 
C9H10Cl2N4
 
2216 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[45], [5], [49]
D0205
 
Brimonidine (ophthalmic)
 
C11H10BrN5
 
2435 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[45], [5], [49]
D0206
 
Brimonidine (topical)
 
C11H10BrN5
 
2435 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[45], [5], [49]
D0324
 
Chlorpromazine
 
C17H19ClN2S
 
2726 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[67], [68], [69], [70], [71], [72], [73], [74], [75], [76], [77], [78], [79], [80], [81], [82]
D0370
 
Clozapine
 
C18H19ClN4
 
135398737 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[67], [68], [69], [70], [71], [72], [73], [74], [75], [76], [77], [78], [79], [80], [81], [82]
D0535
 
Droperidol
 
C22H22FN3O2
 
3168 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[67], [68], [69], [70], [71], [72], [73], [74], [75], [76], [77], [78], [79], [80], [81], [82]
D0617
 
Ethanol
 
C2H6O
 
702 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[102], [103], [76], [5], [104]
D0678
 
Fluphenazine
 
C22H26F3N3OS
 
3372 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[67], [68], [69], [70], [71], [72], [73], [74], [75], [76], [77], [78], [79], [80], [81], [82]
D0750
 
Haloperidol
 
C21H23ClFNO2
 
3559 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[67], [68], [69], [70], [71], [72], [73], [74], [75], [76], [77], [78], [79], [80], [81], [82]
D0790
 
Ifosfamide
 
C7H15Cl2N2O2P
 
3690 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[105], [102], [106]
D0201
 
Brexanolone
 
C21H34O2
 
92786 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[110]
D0600
 
Esketamine
 
C13H16ClNO
 
182137 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[4], [111]
D0665
 
Flibanserin
 
C20H21F3N4O
 
6918248 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[116]
D0878
 
Kava
 
C14H16O3
 
5281052 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[119], [120], [121]
D0897
 
Lasmiditan
 
C19H18F3N3O2
 
11610526 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[122]
D0957
 
Loxapine
 
C18H18ClN3O
 
3964 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[67], [68], [69], [70], [71], [72], [73], [74], [75], [76], [77], [78], [79], [80], [81], [82]
D1010
 
Mesoridazine
 
C21H26N2OS2
 
4078 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[67], [68], [69], [70], [71], [72], [73], [74], [75], [76], [77], [78], [79], [80], [81], [82]
D1019
 
Methdilazine
 
C18H20N2S
 
14677 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[67], [68], [69], [70], [71], [72], [73], [74], [75], [76], [77], [78], [79], [80], [81], [82]
D1046
 
Metoclopramide
 
C14H22ClN3O2
 
4168 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[67], [68], [69], [70], [71], [72], [73], [74], [75], [77], [78], [79], [80], [81], [82]
D1166
 
Olanzapine
 
C17H20N4S
 
135398745 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[67], [68], [69], [70], [71], [72], [73], [74], [75], [76], [77], [78], [79], [80], [81], [82]
D1257
 
Perphenazine
 
C21H26ClN3OS
 
4748 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[67], [68], [69], [70], [71], [72], [73], [74], [75], [76], [77], [78], [79], [80], [81], [82]
D1292
 
Pimozide
 
C28H29F2N3O
 
16362 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[67], [68], [69], [70], [71], [72], [73], [74], [75], [76], [77], [78], [79], [80], [81], [82]
D1346
 
Prochlorperazine
 
C20H24ClN3S
 
4917 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[67], [68], [69], [70], [71], [72], [73], [74], [75], [76], [77], [78], [79], [80], [81], [82]
D1351
 
Promazine
 
C17H20N2S
 
4926 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[67], [68], [69], [70], [71], [72], [73], [74], [75], [76], [77], [78], [79], [80], [81], [82]
D1352
 
Promethazine
 
C17H20N2S
 
4927 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[67], [68], [69], [70], [71], [72], [73], [74], [75], [76], [77], [78], [79], [80], [81], [82]
D1355
 
Propiomazine
 
C20H24N2OS
 
4940 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[67], [68], [69], [70], [71], [72], [73], [74], [75], [76], [77], [78], [79], [80], [81], [82]
D1413
 
Risperidone
 
C23H27FN4O2
 
5073 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[67], [68], [69], [70], [71], [72], [73], [74], [75], [76], [77], [78], [79], [80], [81], [82]
D1572
 
Thiethylperazine
 
C22H29N3S2
 
5440 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[67], [68], [69], [70], [71], [72], [73], [74], [75], [76], [77], [78], [79], [80], [81], [82]
D1574
 
Thioridazine
 
C21H26N2S2
 
5452 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[67], [68], [69], [70], [71], [72], [73], [74], [75], [76], [77], [78], [79], [80], [81], [82]
D1596
 
Tizanidine
 
C9H8ClN5S
 
5487 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[130]
D1637
 
Trifluoperazine
 
C21H24F3N3S
 
5566 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[67], [68], [69], [70], [71], [72], [73], [74], [75], [76], [77], [78], [79], [80], [81], [82]
D1638
 
Triflupromazine
 
C18H19F3N2S
 
5568 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[67], [68], [69], [70], [71], [72], [73], [74], [75], [76], [77], [78], [79], [80], [81], [82]
D1726
 
Ziprasidone
 
C21H21ClN4OS
 
60854 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[67], [68], [69], [70], [71], [72], [73], [74], [75], [76], [77], [78], [79], [80], [81], [82]
   Additive dopaminergic effects Drug Num:  5
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D1385
 
Rasagiline
 
C12H13N
 
3052776 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[123]
D1492
 
Solriamfetol
 
C10H14N2O2
 
10130337 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[124]
D1325
 
Pramipexole
 
C10H17N3S
 
119570 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[127], [70]
D0346
 
Citicoline
 
C14H26N4O11P2
 
13804 
Minor    Inter Info   
[136]
D0998
 
Memantine
 
C12H21N
 
4054 
Minor    Inter Info   
[5], [137]
   Additive hypertensive effects Drug Num:  8
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0853
 
Isocarboxazid
 
C12H13N3O2
 
3759 
Major    Inter Info   
[7], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13], [14], [15], [16], [17], [18], [19], [20], [21], [22]
D1036
 
Methylene blue
 
C16H18ClN3S
 
6099 
Major    Inter Info   
[7], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13], [14], [15], [16], [17], [18], [19], [20], [21], [22]
D1211
 
Ozanimod
 
C23H24N4O3
 
52938427 
Major    Inter Info   
[7], [23], [8], [4], [5], [24], [25], [26], [9], [27], [10], [28], [11], [29], [30], [31], [32], [12], [33], [34], [35], [36], [37], [38], [39], [40], [41], [42], [13], [43], [44], [45], [46], [47], [48], [49], [14], [50], [15], [16], [51], [52], [53], [54], [17], [55], [18], [19], [20], [56], [21], [57], [58], [22]
D0933
 
Linezolid
 
C16H20FN3O4
 
441401 
Major    Inter Info   
[7], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13], [14], [15], [16], [17], [18], [19], [20], [21], [22]
D1263
 
Phenelzine
 
C8H12N2
 
3675 
Major    Inter Info   
[7], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13], [14], [15], [16], [17], [18], [19], [20], [21], [22]
D1345
 
Procarbazine
 
C12H19N3O
 
4915 
Major    Inter Info   
[7], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13], [14], [15], [16], [17], [18], [19], [20], [21], [22]
D1620
 
Tranylcypromine
 
C9H11N
 
19493 
Major    Inter Info   
[7], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13], [14], [15], [16], [17], [18], [19], [20], [21], [22]
D0879
 
Ketamine
 
C13H16ClNO
 
3821 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[4], [5], [107]
   Additive hypotensive effects Drug Num:  72
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0010
 
Acebutolol
 
C18H28N2O4
 
1978 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D0012
 
Acetazolamide
 
C4H6N4O3S2
 
1986 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D0036
 
Alfuzosin
 
C19H27N5O4
 
2092 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D0058
 
Amiloride
 
C6H8ClN7O
 
16231 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D0069
 
Amlodipine
 
C20H25ClN2O5
 
2162 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D0117
 
Atenolol
 
C14H22N2O3
 
2249 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D0158
 
Bendroflumethiazide
 
C15H14F3N3O4S2
 
2315 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D0166
 
Benzthiazide
 
C15H14ClN3O4S3
 
2343 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D0173
 
Betaxolol
 
C18H29NO3
 
2369 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D0188
 
Bisoprolol
 
C18H31NO4
 
2405 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D0217
 
Bumetanide
 
C17H20N2O5S
 
2471 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D0254
 
Captopril
 
C9H15NO3S
 
44093 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D0265
 
Carteolol
 
C16H24N2O3
 
2583 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D0321
 
Chlorothiazide
 
C7H6ClN3O4S2
 
2720 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D0326
 
Chlorthalidone
 
C14H11ClN2O4S
 
2732 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D0444
 
Deserpidine
 
C32H38N2O8
 
8550 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D0474
 
Diazoxide
 
C8H7ClN2O2S
 
3019 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D0479
 
Diclofenamide
 
C6H6Cl2N2O4S2
 
3038 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D0497
 
Diltiazem
 
C22H26N2O4S
 
39186 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D0567
 
Enalapril
 
C20H28N2O5
 
5388962 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D0585
 
Eplerenone
 
C24H30O6
 
443872 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D0587
 
Eprosartan
 
C23H24N2O4S
 
5281037 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D0602
 
Esmolol
 
C16H25NO4
 
59768 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D0613
 
Etacrynic acid
 
C13H12Cl2O4
 
3278 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D0640
 
Felodipine
 
C18H19Cl2NO4
 
3333 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D0695
 
Fosinopril
 
C30H46NO7P
 
55891 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D0704
 
Furosemide
 
C12H11ClN2O5S
 
3440 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D0742
 
Guanabenz
 
C8H8Cl2N4
 
5702063 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D0745
 
Guanfacine
 
C9H9Cl2N3O
 
3519 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D0771
 
Hydrochlorothiazide
 
C7H8ClN3O4S2
 
3639 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D0775
 
Hydroflumethiazide
 
C8H8F3N3O4S2
 
3647 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D0798
 
Indapamide
 
C16H16ClN3O3S
 
3702 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D0844
 
Irbesartan
 
C25H28N6O
 
3749 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D0865
 
Isradipine
 
C19H21N3O5
 
3784 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D0884
 
Labetalol
 
C19H24N2O3
 
3869 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D0352
 
Clevidipine
 
C21H23Cl2NO6
 
153994 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D0770
 
Hydralazine
 
C8H8N4
 
3637 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D0911
 
Levamlodipine
 
C20H25ClN2O5
 
9822750 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D1114
 
Nebivolol
 
C22H25F2NO4
 
71301 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D1244
 
Penbutolol
 
C18H29NO2
 
37464 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D1311
 
Polythiazide
 
C11H13ClF3N3O4S3
 
4870 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D0938
 
Lisinopril
 
C21H31N3O5
 
5362119 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D0954
 
Losartan
 
C22H23ClN6O
 
3961 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D1018
 
Methazolamide
 
C5H8N4O3S2
 
4100 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D1048
 
Metolazone
 
C16H16ClN3O3S
 
4170 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D1049
 
Metoprolol
 
C15H25NO3
 
4171 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D1072
 
Minoxidil
 
C9H15N5O
 
4201 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D1082
 
Moexipril
 
C27H34N2O7
 
91270 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D1098
 
Nadolol
 
C17H27NO4
 
39147 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D1130
 
Nicardipine
 
C26H29N3O6
 
4474 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D1134
 
Nifedipine
 
C17H18N2O6
 
4485 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D1141
 
Nisoldipine
 
C20H24N2O6
 
4499 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D1147
 
Nitroprusside
 
C5FeN6O
 
11953891 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D1170
 
Olmesartan
 
C24H26N6O3
 
158781 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D1256
 
Perindopril
 
C19H32N2O5
 
107807 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D1293
 
Pindolol
 
C14H20N2O2
 
4828 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D1331
 
Prazosin
 
C19H21N5O4
 
4893 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D1357
 
Propranolol
 
C16H21NO2
 
4946 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D1369
 
Quinapril
 
C25H30N2O5
 
54892 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D1379
 
Ramipril
 
C23H32N2O5
 
5362129 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D1501
 
Spironolactone
 
C24H32O4S
 
5833 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D1534
 
Tamsulosin
 
C20H28N2O5S
 
129211 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D1545
 
Telmisartan
 
C33H30N4O2
 
65999 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D1552
 
Terazosin
 
C19H25N5O4
 
5401 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D1585
 
Timolol
 
C13H24N4O3S
 
33624 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D1611
 
Torasemide
 
C16H20N4O3S
 
41781 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D1618
 
Trandolapril
 
C24H34N2O5
 
5484727 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D1631
 
Triamterene
 
C12H11N7
 
5546 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D1633
 
Trichlormethiazide
 
C8H8Cl3N3O4S2
 
5560 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D1643
 
Trimethaphan
 
C22H25N2OS+
 
23576 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D1679
 
Valsartan
 
C24H29N5O3
 
60846 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D1690
 
Verapamil
 
C27H38N2O4
 
2520 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
   Increased risk of peripheral neuropathy Drug Num:  77
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0023
 
Adalimumab
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D0120
 
Atorvastatin
 
C33H35FN2O5
 
60823 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D0126
 
Auranofin
 
C20H34AuO9PS
 
24199313 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D0193
 
Bortezomib
 
C19H25BN4O4
 
387447 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0260
 
Carboplatin
 
C6H12N2O4Pt
 
426756 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D0303
 
Cerivastatin
 
C26H34FNO5
 
446156 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D0313
 
Chloramphenicol
 
C11H12Cl2N2O5
 
5959 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D0320
 
Chloroquine
 
C18H26ClN3
 
2719 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D0344
 
Cisplatin
 
Cl2H6N2Pt
 
5702198 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D0419
 
Dapsone
 
C12H12N2O2S
 
2955 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D0483
 
Didanosine
 
C10H12N4O3
 
135398739 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D0509
 
Disulfiram
 
C10H20N2S4
 
3117 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D0614
 
Etanercept
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D0616
 
Ethambutol
 
C10H24N2O2
 
14052 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D1731
 
Ethionamide
 
C8H10N2S
 
2761171 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D0627
 
Etoposide
 
C29H32O13
 
36462 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D0669
 
Fludarabine
 
C10H12FN5O4
 
657237 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D0686
 
Fluvastatin
 
C24H26FNO4
 
446155 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D0802
 
Infliximab
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D0821
 
Interferon alfa-2a, Recombinant
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D0822
 
Interferon alfa-2b
 
C16H17Cl3I2N3NaO5S
 
71306834 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D0824
 
Interferon alfa-n1
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D0823
 
Interferon alfacon-1
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D0858
 
Isoniazid
 
C6H7N3O
 
3767 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D0900
 
Leflunomide
 
C12H9F3N2O2
 
3899 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D0127
 
Aurothioglucose
 
C6H11AuO5S
 
454937 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D0162
 
Benznidazole
 
C12H12N4O3
 
31593 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D0199
 
Brentuximab vedotin
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [108], [109]
D0227
 
Cabazitaxel
 
C45H57NO14
 
9854073 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D0261
 
Carfilzomib
 
C40H57N5O7
 
11556711 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D0304
 
Certolizumab pegol
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D0380
 
Colchicine
 
C22H25NO6
 
6167 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D0496
 
Diiodohydroxyquinoline
 
C9H5I2NO
 
3728 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D0501
 
Dinutuximab
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D0511
 
Docetaxel
 
C43H53NO14
 
148124 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D0560
 
Elotuzumab
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D0571
 
Enfortumab vedotin
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D0594
 
Eribulin
 
C40H59NO11
 
11354606 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D0628
 
Etravirine
 
C20H15BrN6O
 
193962 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D0736
 
Golimumab
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D0779
 
Hydroxychloroquine
 
C18H26ClN3O
 
3652 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D0841
 
Ipilimumab
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D0873
 
Ixabepilone
 
C27H42N2O5S
 
6445540 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D0874
 
Ixazomib
 
C14H19BCl2N2O4
 
25183872 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D1113
 
Naxitamab
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D1118
 
Nelarabine
 
C11H15N5O5
 
3011155 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D1301
 
Pitavastatin
 
C25H24FNO4
 
5282452 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D1306
 
Polatuzumab vedotin
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D1312
 
Pomalidomide
 
C13H11N3O4
 
134780 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D1452
 
Secnidazole
 
C7H11N3O3
 
71815 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D1479
 
Sodium aurothiomalate
 
C4H3AuNa2O4S
 
22318 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D1543
 
Telbivudine
 
C10H14N2O5
 
159269 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D1556
 
Teriflunomide
 
C12H9F3N2O2
 
54684141 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D1599
 
Tocilizumab
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D1615
 
Trabectedin
 
C39H43N3O11S
 
108150 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D1623
 
Trastuzumab emtansine
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D0956
 
Lovastatin
 
C24H36O5
 
53232 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D1051
 
Metronidazole
 
C6H9N3O3
 
4173 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D1145
 
Nitrofurantoin
 
C8H6N4O5
 
6604200 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D1193
 
Oxaliplatin
 
C8H14N2O4Pt
 
9887053 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D1212
 
Paclitaxel
 
C47H51NO14
 
36314 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D1213
 
Paclitaxel (protein-bound)
 
C47H51NO14
 
36314 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D1237
 
Peginterferon alfa-2a
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D1238
 
Peginterferon alfa-2b
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D1329
 
Pravastatin
 
C23H36O7
 
54687 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D1430
 
Rosuvastatin
 
C22H28FN3O6S
 
446157 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D1473
 
Simvastatin
 
C25H38O5
 
54454 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D1504
 
Stavudine
 
C10H12N2O4
 
18283 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D1551
 
Teniposide
 
C32H32O13S
 
452548 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D1569
 
Thalidomide
 
C13H10N2O4
 
5426 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [4], [5], [129]
D1587
 
Tinidazole
 
C8H13N3O4S
 
5479 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D1697
 
Vinblastine
 
C46H58N4O9
 
13342 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D1698
 
Vincristine
 
C46H56N4O10
 
5978 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D1699
 
Vincristine (liposome)
 
C46H56N4O10
 
5978 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D1700
 
Vinorelbine
 
C45H54N4O8
 
5311497 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D1714
 
Zafirlukast
 
C31H33N3O6S
 
5717 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [66]
D1715
 
Zalcitabine
 
C9H13N3O3
 
24066 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [132]
   Potentiated the pharmacological effects (Unspecific) Drug Num:  7
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0510
 
Dobutamine
 
C18H23NO3
 
36811 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[4], [5], [94]
D0581
 
Epinephrine
 
C9H13NO3
 
5816 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[4], [5], [94]
D0859
 
Isoprenaline
 
C11H17NO3
 
3779 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[4], [5], [94]
D0579
 
Ephedrine
 
C10H15NO
 
9294 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[4], [5], [94]
D1276
 
Phenylephrine
 
C9H13NO2
 
6041 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[4], [5], [94]
D1281
 
Phenylpropanolamine
 
C9H13NO
 
26934 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[4], [5], [94]
D1363
 
Pseudoephedrine
 
C10H15NO
 
7028 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[4], [5], [94]
      Pharmacodynamic antagonistic effects
   Antagonize the effect of dopaminergic agents Drug Num:  14
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0067
 
Amisulpride
 
C17H27N3O4S
 
2159 
Major    Inter Info   
[4], [5], [6]
D0037
 
Alimemazine
 
C18H22N2S
 
5574 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[71], [75], [81]
D0105
 
Aripiprazole
 
C23H27Cl2N3O2
 
60795 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[67], [68], [69], [70], [71], [72], [73], [74], [75], [76], [77], [78], [79], [80], [81], [82]
D0112
 
Asenapine
 
C17H16ClNO
 
3036780 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[67], [68], [69], [70], [71], [72], [73], [74], [75], [76], [77], [78], [79], [80], [81], [82]
D0202
 
Brexpiprazole
 
C25H27N3O2S
 
11978813 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[67], [68], [69], [70], [71], [72], [73], [74], [75], [76], [77], [78], [79], [80], [81], [82]
D0791
 
Iloperidone
 
C24H27FN2O4
 
71360 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[67], [68], [69], [70], [71], [72], [73], [74], [75], [76], [77], [78], [79], [80], [81], [82]
D0959
 
Lumateperone
 
C24H28FN3O
 
21302490 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[67], [68], [69], [70], [71], [72], [73], [74], [75], [76], [77], [78], [79], [80], [81], [82]
D0961
 
Lurasidone
 
C28H36N4O2S
 
213046 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[67], [68], [69], [70], [71], [72], [73], [74], [75], [76], [77], [78], [79], [80], [81], [82]
D1026
 
Methotrimeprazine
 
C19H24N2OS
 
72287 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[67], [68], [69], [70], [71], [72], [73], [74], [75], [76], [77], [78], [79], [80], [81], [82]
D1084
 
Molindone
 
C16H24N2O2
 
23897 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[67], [68], [69], [70], [71], [72], [73], [74], [75], [76], [77], [78], [79], [80], [81], [82]
D1215
 
Paliperidone
 
C23H27FN4O3
 
115237 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[67], [68], [69], [70], [71], [72], [73], [74], [75], [76], [77], [78], [79], [80], [81], [82]
D1560
 
Tetrabenazine
 
C19H27NO3
 
6018 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[125], [126]
D1576
 
Thiothixene
 
C23H29N3O2S2
 
941651 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[67], [68], [69], [70], [71], [72], [73], [74], [75], [76], [77], [78], [79], [80], [81], [82]
D1872
 
Pyridoxine
 
C8H11NO3
 
1054 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[5], [128]
   Attenuated pharmacological effects (Unspecific) Drug Num:  2
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0697
 
Fosphenytoin
 
C16H15N2O6P
 
56339 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[4], [117], [118]
D1283
 
Phenytoin
 
C15H12N2O2
 
1775 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[4], [117], [118]
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44 Product Information. Aldomet (methyldopa). Merck & Co, Inc, West Point, PA.
45 Product Information. Alphagan (brimonidine ophthalmic). Allergan Inc, Irvine, CA.
46 Product Information. Dexedrine (dextroamphetamine) SmithKline Beecham, Philadelphia, PA.
47 Product Information. Focalin (dexmethylphenidate). Mikart Inc, Atlanta, GA.
48 Product Information. Iopidine (apraclonidine). Alcon Laboratories Inc, Fort Worth, TX.
49 Product Information. Mirvaso (brimonidine topical). Galderma Laboratories Inc, Cranbury, NJ.
50 Product Information. Ritalin (methylphenidate). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
51 Product Information. Strattera (atomoxetine). Lilly, Eli and Company, Indianapolis, IN.
52 Product Information. Tyzine (tetrahydrozoline). Kenwood Laboratories, Fairfield, NJ.
53 Product Information. Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine). Shire US Inc, Florence, KY.
54 Product Information. Zeposia (ozanimod). Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ.
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59 Product Information. Xywav (calcium/magnesium/potass/sodium oxybates). Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Palo Alto, CA.
60 Product Information. Xyrem (sodium oxybate). Orphan Medical, Minnetonka, MN.
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63 Product Information. Stalevo 150 (carbidopa/entacapone/levodopa). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
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68 Product Information. Dostinex (cabergoline). Pharmacia and Upjohn, Kalamazoo, MI.
69 Product Information. Geodon (ziprasidone). Pfizer US Pharmaceuticals, New York, NY.
70 Product Information. Mirapex (pramipexole). Boehringer Ingelheim, Ridgefield, CT.
71 Product Information. Norprolac (quinagolide). Ferring Inc, North York, IA.
72 Product Information. Parlodel (bromocriptine). Sandoz Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ.
73 Product Information. Permax (pergolide). Athena Neurosciences Inc, South San Francisco, CA.
74 Product Information. Reglan (metoclopramide). Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories, Philadelphia, PA.
75 Product Information. Requip (ropinirole). SmithKline Beecham, Philadelphia, PA.
76 Product Information. Rexulti (brexpiprazole). Otsuka American Pharmaceuticals Inc, Rockville, MD.
77 Product Information. Risperdal (risperidone). Janssen Pharmaceutica, Titusville, NJ.
78 Product Information. Seroquel (quetiapine). Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, DE.
79 Product Information. Zyprexa (olanzapine). Lilly, Eli and Company, Indianapolis, IN.
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83 Product Information. Apokyn (apomorphine). Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc, Morgantown, WV.
84 Product Information. Zohydro ER (HYDROcodone). Zogenix, Inc, San Diego, CA.
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92 Cavaletti G, Jakubowiak AJ "Peripheral neuropathy during bortezomib treatment of multiple myeloma: a review of recent studies." Leuk Lymphoma 51 (2010): 1178-87. [PMID: 20497001]
93 Product Information. Velcade (bortezomib). Millennium Pharmaceuticals Inc, Cambridge, MA.
94 Wohlt PD, Zheng L, Gunderson S, Balzar SA, Johnson BD, Fish JT "Recommendations for the use of medications with continuous enteral nutrition." Am J Health Syst Pharm 66 (2009): 1438-67. [PMID: 19667002]
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96 Product Information. Comtan (entacapone) Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
97 Product Information. Ongentys (opicapone). Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc., San Diego, CA.
98 Product Information. Tasmar (tolcapone). Valeant Pharmaceuticals, Costa Mesa, CA.
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104 Product Information. Fycompa (perampanel). Eisai Inc, Teaneck, NJ.
105 Product Information. Ifex (ifosfamide). Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ.
106 Simonian NA, Gilliam FG, Chiappa KH "Ifosfamide causes a diazepam-sensitive encephalopathy." Neurology 43 (1993): 2700-2
107 Product Information. Ketalar (ketamine). JHP Pharmaceuticals, Saddle River, NJ.
108 Product Information. Adcetris (brentuximab vedotin). Seattle Genetics Inc, Bothell, WA.
109 Product Information. Danyelza (naxitamab). Y-mAbs Therapeutics, New York, NY.
110 Product Information. Zulresso (brexanolone). Sage Therapeutics, Inc., Cambridge, MA.
111 Product Information. Spravato (esketamine). Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Titusville, NJ.
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115 Greene RJ, Hall AD, Hider RC "The interaction of orally administered iron with levodopa and methyldopa therapy." J Pharm Pharmacol 42 (1990): 502-4. [PMID: 1980293]
116 Product Information. Addyi (flibanserin). Sprout Pharmaceuticals, Raleigh, NC.
117 Ozuna J, Friel P "Effect of enteral tube feeding on serum phenytoin levels." J Neurosurg Nurs 16 (1984): 289-91
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120 Pepping J "Kava: Piper methysticum." Am J Health Syst Pharm 56 (1999): 957-60. [PMID: 10365719]
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122 Product Information. Reyvow (lasmiditan). Lilly, Eli and Company, Indianapolis, IN.
123 Product Information. Azilect (rasagiline). Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, North Wales, PA.
124 Product Information. Sunosi (solriamfetol). Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Palo Alto, CA.
125 Product Information. Nitoman (tetrabenazine). Cambridge Laboratories Ltd, Wallsend, Tyne & Wear, .
126 Product Information. Xenazine (tetrabenazine). Prestwick Pharmaceuticals Inc, Washington DC, VA.
127 Kompoliti K, Adler CH, Raman R, et al. "Gender and pramipexole effects on levodopa pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics." Neurology 58 (2002): 1418-22. [PMID: 12011296]
128 Product Information. Diclectin (doxylamine-pyridoxine). Duchesnay Inc, Laval, IN.
129 Product Information. Thalomid (thalidomide). Celgene Corporation, Warren, NJ.
130 Product Information. Zanaflex (tizanidine). Acorda Therapeutics, Hawthorne, NY.
131 Product Information. Artane (trihexyphenidyl). Lederle Laboratories, Wayne, NJ.
132 Product Information. Hivid (zalcitabine). Roche Laboratories, Nutley, NJ.
133 Morgan JP, Rivera-Calimlim L, Messiha F, Sundaresan PR, Trabert N "Imipramine-mediated interference with levodopa absorption from the gastrointestinal tract in man." Neurology 25 (1975): 1029-34. [PMID: 1237820]
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136 Therapeutic Research Faculty "Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database.".
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