Drug General Information (ID: D0236)
  Drug Name
Calcium carbonate
  Drug Type Small molecule
  Drug Synonymous
Aragonite; CALCIUM CARBONATE; 471-34-1; Limestone; Calcite; Chalk; Carbonic acid calcium salt (1:1); Aeromatt; Calcium carbonate (1:1); Calofort U; Precipitated calcium carbonate; calciumcarbonate; Calcite (Ca(Co3)); 1317-65-3; CaCO3; Calciumcarbonat; Kalziumkarbonat; Calcium carbonate slurry; Calcium carbonate, powder; kohlensaurer Kalk; UNII-H0G9379FGK; carbonato de calcio; Chalk, Precipitated; carbonate de calcium; Marble; CI 77220; calcium trioxidocarbonate; Calcium carbonate [USP]; Carbonate (calcium); Kalkspar; CHEBI:3311; H0G9379FGK; MFCD00010906; Akadama; Albacar; Albafil; Albaglos; Atomite; Calcicoll; Calibrite; Calmote; Calseeds; Calwhite; Carbium; Chemcarb; Clefnon; Duramite; Hydrocarb; Kotamite; Microcarb; Micromya; Neoanticid; Atomit; Calmos; Caltec; Dacote; Marfil; Levigated chalk; Allied whiting; Tums; Marble white; Calcium carbonate (USP); Camel-carb; Camel-wite; Camel-tex; Britomya M; Britomya S; Calofort S; Calofort T; Calopake F; Calopake H; Hakuenka O; Multiflex MM; Multiflex SC; Albaglos SF; Calopake FS; Calopake PC; Carusis P; Garolite SA; Gilder's whiting; Hakuenka CC; Hakuenka DD; Hakuenka PX; Hakuenka PZ; Homocal D; Multifex MM; Neolite F; Calcene CO; Calcene NC; Calcene TM; Carbium MM; Hakuenka CCR; Neolite SP; Crystic prefil S; Neolite TPS; Calcilit 8; Carborex 2; Cal-Sup; Microwhite 25; R Jutan; Calcium Carbonate Nanopowder; Hakuenka T-DD; Brilliant 15; Filtex White Base; Hydrocarb 60; Hydrocarb 65; Marblewhite 325; Cal-Light SA; Calcidar 40; Carbital 90; Durcal 2NH; Non-Fer-Al; CCC G-white; Kredafil RM 5; Brilliant BR 15; Calofil A 4; Calofil B 1; Calofil E 2; C.I. Pigment White 18; Calcilit 100; Hakuenka R 06; Micromic CR 16; Calcium monocarbonate; Durcal 10; Durcal 40; Monocalcium carbonate; Brilliant 1500; Calofor U 50; Calopake high opacity; CCC No.AA oolitic; Eskalon 100; Eskalon 200; Eskalon 400; Eskalon 800; Finncarb 6002; C 50 (carbonate); Kredafil 150 Extra; Albacar 5970; Caswell No. 139; Eskalon 1500; MSK-PO; MSK-C; MSK-G; MSK-K; MSK-P; MSK-V; NCC-P; Slaker rejects; Marble dust; Mylanta soothing lozenges; Natural calcium carbonate; Oyster shell; Ground limestone; MC-T; Calcium, Reference Standard Solution; Durcal C 640305; P-Lite 500; P-Lite 700; Di-Gel Tablets; Carbonic Acid Calcium Salt; Precipitated chalk; EGRI M 5; Pigment white 18; KULU 40; Calcium carbonate, precipitated; BRT 30; CCRIS 1333; HSDB 927; NCC 45; Tylenol Headache Plus; BS 32; Vaterite (Ca(CO3)); BRT 1500; Carbonic acid, calcium salt (1:1); EINECS 207-439-9; AX 363; BF 200; KS 500; NS 100; NS 200; NS 400; EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 073502; KS 1300; KS 1500; KS 1800; KS 2100; NS 2500; Glauberitum; Calcitum; N 34; N 43; Caltan; Calcii carbonas; Kalk; Chalk Powder; Coral Calcium; Hydrolyzed pearl; Marble Chips; carbonate calcium; C.I. 77220; K 250; Han shui shi; Chalk, pure; Limestone, ground; calcium carb onate; Copper Nickel Foil; Marble, CP; Phx cal-carb buffer; T 130-2500; Cal-sup (TN); CCaO3; calcium(II) carbonate; Calcium carbonate, CP; Calcium (as carbonate); Calcium Carbonate,(S); Acid controller complete; Calcium Carbonate (AS); EC 207-439-9; SCHEMBL3261; Calcium Carbonate Dispersion; Calcium carbonate, technical; Precpitated calcium carbonate; Calcium Carbonate Granular DC; Calcium Carbonate Precipitated; Ca (C O3); Calcium (as calcium carbonate); Calcium Carbonate Nanoparticles; Calcium Carbonate Microparticles; CHEMBL1200539; DTXSID3036238; INS NO.170(I); NDI 443; Calcium carbonate, ReagentPlus(R); Calcium carbonate,puratronic powder; INS-170(I); Calcium carbonate, AR, >=98.5%; Calcium carbonate, LR, >=98.5%; AKOS015903256; Calcium carbonate, precipitated (JAN); Calcium carbonate, chelometric standard; Children's mylanta upset stomach relief; DB06724; Precipitated calcium carbonate (JP17); Calcium carbonate, BioXtra, >=99.0%; Calcium carbonate, Monocalcium carbonate; 13701-58-1; Calcium carbonate, powder A.C.S. reagent; E-170(I); E170; S266; Calcium carbonate, puriss. p.a., >=99%; Calcium carbonate, USP, 98.0-100.5%; Calcium carbonate, NIST(R) SRM(R) 915b; E 170; FT-0623383; Calcium carbonate (99.999%-Ca) PURATREM; C08129; Calcium carbonate, SAJ first grade, >=98.0%; Calcium carbonate, tested according to Ph.Eur.; D00932; Q23767; Calcium carbonate, 99.999% trace metals basis; Calcium carbonate, JIS special grade, >=99.5%; Calcium carbonate, p.a., 99.0%, ACS reagent; Calcium carbonate, >=99.995% trace metals basis; Calcium carbonate, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 99%; Calcium carbonate, ACS reagent, >=99.0%, powder; Calcium carbonate, BioUltra, precipitated, >=99.0% (KT); Calcium carbonate, powder, <=30 mum particle size, 98%; Calcium carbonate, primary reference standard, 99.95-100.05%; NBS 18 (carbon isotopes in carbonatite), NIST(R) RM 8543; Calcium Carbonate, Trace metals grade 99.99% trace metals basis; Calcium Carbonate (AS), United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard; Calcium carbonate, BioReagent, suitable for insect cell culture, >=99.0%; Calcium, Ion chromatography standard solution, Specpure?, Ca2+ 1000?g/ml; Calcium carbonate, ACS reagent, chelometric standard, 99.95-100.05% dry basis; Calcium carbonate, anhydrous, free-flowing, Redi-Dri(TM), ACS reagent, >=99%; Calcium carbonate, anhydrous, free-flowing, Redi-Dri(TM), ReagentPlus(R), >=99%; Calcium carbonate, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material; Calcium carbonate, certified reference material for titrimetry, certified by BAM, according to ISO 17025, >=99.5%; Calcium carbonate, puriss., meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP, FCC, E170, precipitated, 98.5-100.5% (based on anhydrous substance)
    Click to Show/Hide
  Therapeutic Class Antacids/Minerals And Electrolytes
  Structure Could Not Find 2D Structure
3D Structure 2D Structure
  Formula CCaO3
  InChI InChI=1S/CH2O3.Ca/c2-1(3)4;/h(H2,2,3,4);/q;+2/p-2
  InChIKey VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L
  Canonical SMILES C(=O)([O-])[O-].[Ca+2]
  External Link
Pubchem ID 10112

Drug-Drug Interaction Network
  Sunburst Graph
AM001  Affected gastrointestinal absorption
AM003  Affected organization distribution
AM005  Affected excretion pathways
AM006  Pharmacodynamic additive effects
AM007  Pharmacodynamic antagonistic effects
BM001  Altered gastrointestinal dynamics
BM003  Complex formation
BM004  Adsorption
BM005  Altered gastric pH
BM009  Altered absorption (Unspecific)
BM014  Interference of cell/tissue uptake
BM029  Altered urine pH
BM089  Antagonize the effect of antihypertensive agents
BM107  Attenuated pharmacological effects (Unspecific)
BM108  Increased risk of hypercalcemia
BM109  Increased risk of other adverse reactions (Unspecific)
  Relation Graph
 Full list of drugs interacting with Calcium carbonate
      Affected gastrointestinal absorption
   Altered gastrointestinal dynamics Drug Num:  15
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0045
 
Alprazolam
 
C17H13ClN4
 
2118 
Minor    Inter Info   
[164], [165], [166], [167], [168], [169], [170], [171], [172]
D0317
 
Chlordiazepoxide
 
C16H14ClN3O
 
2712 
Minor    Inter Info   
[164], [165], [166], [167], [168], [169], [170], [171], [172]
D0356
 
Clobazam
 
C16H13ClN2O2
 
2789 
Minor    Inter Info   
[164], [165], [166], [167], [168], [169], [170], [171], [172]
D0362
 
Clonazepam
 
C15H10ClN3O3
 
2802 
Minor    Inter Info   
[164], [165], [166], [167], [168], [169], [170], [171], [172]
D0365
 
Clorazepic acid
 
C16H11ClN2O3
 
2809 
Minor    Inter Info   
[165], [166], [169]
D0473
 
Diazepam
 
C16H13ClN2O
 
3016 
Minor    Inter Info   
[164], [165], [166], [167], [168], [169], [170], [171], [172]
D0604
 
Estazolam
 
C16H11ClN4
 
3261 
Minor    Inter Info   
[164], [165], [166], [167], [168], [169], [170], [171], [172]
D0679
 
Flurazepam
 
C21H23ClFN3O
 
3393 
Minor    Inter Info   
[164], [165], [166], [167], [168], [169], [170], [171], [172]
D0748
 
Halazepam
 
C17H12ClF3N2O
 
31640 
Minor    Inter Info   
[165], [166], [169]
D0951
 
Lorazepam
 
C15H10Cl2N2O2
 
3958 
Minor    Inter Info   
[164], [165], [166], [167], [168], [169], [170], [171], [172]
D1060
 
Midazolam
 
C18H13ClFN3
 
4192 
Minor    Inter Info   
[164], [165], [166], [167], [168], [169], [170], [171], [172]
D1197
 
Oxazepam
 
C15H11ClN2O2
 
4616 
Minor    Inter Info   
[164], [165], [166], [167], [168], [169], [170], [171], [172]
D1367
 
Quazepam
 
C17H11ClF4N2S
 
4999 
Minor    Inter Info   
[164], [165], [166], [167], [168], [169], [170], [171], [172]
D1547
 
Temazepam
 
C16H13ClN2O2
 
5391 
Minor    Inter Info   
[164], [165], [166], [167], [168], [169], [170], [171], [172]
D1632
 
Triazolam
 
C17H12Cl2N4
 
5556 
Minor    Inter Info   
[164], [165], [166], [167], [168], [169], [170], [171], [172]
   Complex formation Drug Num:  43
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0181
 
Bictegravir
 
C21H18F3N3O5
 
90311989 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3]
D0515
 
Dolutegravir
 
C20H19F2N3O5
 
54726191 
Major    Inter Info   
[4]
D1231
 
Patiromer
 
NA
 
NA
Major    Inter Info   
[6], [7], [8]
D1377
 
Raltegravir
 
C20H21FN6O5
 
54671008 
Major    Inter Info   
[9], [1], [2], [10], [11], [12], [13]
D1605
 
Tolevamer
 
C11H16O3S
 
58817179 
Major    Inter Info   
[6], [7], [8]
D0034
 
Alendronic acid
 
C4H13NO7P2
 
2088 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[21], [22], [23]
D0144
 
Baloxavir marboxil
 
C27H23F2N3O7S
 
124081896 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[42]
D0433
 
Deferiprone
 
C7H9NO2
 
2972 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[50]
D0438
 
Delafloxacin
 
C18H12ClF3N4O4
 
487101 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[51], [52], [53], [54], [55], [56], [33], [57], [58], [59], [60], [61], [62], [63], [64], [65], [66], [67], [68], [69], [70], [71], [72], [73], [74], [75], [76], [77], [78], [79], [80], [81]
D1175
 
Omadacycline
 
C29H40N4O7
 
54697325 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[89], [90], [91]
D1445
 
Sarecycline
 
C24H29N3O8
 
54681908 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[18], [95], [96], [89], [97], [98], [90], [99], [100], [101], [71], [91], [81]
D1577
 
Thyroid, porcine
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[104], [105], [106]
D1635
 
Triethylenetetramine
 
C6H18N4
 
5565 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[107]
D0320
 
Chloroquine
 
C18H26ClN3
 
2719 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [95], [112], [113], [114], [115], [116]
D0340
 
Cinoxacin
 
C12H10N2O5
 
2762 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[63], [64], [77]
D0341
 
Ciprofloxacin
 
C17H18FN3O3
 
2764 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[51], [52], [53], [54], [55], [56], [33], [57], [58], [59], [60], [61], [62], [63], [64], [65], [66], [67], [68], [69], [70], [71], [72], [73], [74], [75], [76], [77], [78], [79], [80], [81]
D0441
 
Demeclocycline
 
C21H21ClN2O8
 
54680690 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[18], [95], [96], [89], [97], [98], [90], [99], [100], [101], [71], [91], [81]
D0530
 
Doxycycline
 
C22H24N2O8
 
54671203 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[18], [95], [96], [89], [97], [98], [90], [99], [100], [101], [71], [91], [81]
D0561
 
Eltrombopag
 
C25H22N4O4
 
135449332 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[2], [121]
D0573
 
Enoxacin
 
C15H17FN4O3
 
3229 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[63], [64], [77]
D0623
 
Etidronic acid
 
C2H8O7P2
 
3305 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[22], [124], [23]
D0712
 
Gatifloxacin
 
C19H22FN3O4
 
5379 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[63], [64], [77]
D0716
 
Gemifloxacin
 
C18H20FN5O4
 
9571107 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[51], [52], [53], [54], [55], [56], [33], [57], [58], [59], [60], [61], [62], [63], [64], [65], [66], [67], [68], [69], [70], [71], [72], [73], [74], [75], [76], [77], [78], [79], [80], [81]
D0740
 
Grepafloxacin
 
C19H22FN3O3
 
72474 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[63], [64], [77]
D0779
 
Hydroxychloroquine
 
C18H26ClN3O
 
3652 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [95], [112], [113], [114], [115], [116]
D0783
 
Ibandronate
 
C9H23NO7P2
 
60852 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[129], [130], [21], [22], [131], [23]
D0919
 
Levofloxacin
 
C18H20FN3O4
 
149096 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[51], [52], [53], [54], [55], [56], [33], [57], [58], [59], [60], [61], [62], [63], [64], [65], [66], [67], [68], [69], [70], [71], [72], [73], [74], [75], [76], [77], [78], [79], [80], [81]
D0925
 
Levothyroxine
 
C15H11I4NO4
 
5819 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[104], [105], [138], [106]
D0934
 
Liothyronine
 
C15H12I3NO4
 
5920 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[104], [105], [138], [106]
D0935
 
Liotrix
 
C30H21I7N2Na2O8
 
71371 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[104], [105], [106]
D0943
 
Lomefloxacin
 
C17H19F2N3O3
 
3948 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[63], [64], [77]
D1070
 
Minocycline
 
C23H27N3O7
 
54675783 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[18], [95], [96], [89], [97], [98], [90], [99], [100], [101], [71], [91], [81]
D1092
 
Moxifloxacin
 
C21H24FN3O4
 
152946 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[51], [52], [53], [54], [55], [56], [33], [57], [58], [59], [60], [61], [62], [63], [64], [65], [66], [67], [68], [69], [70], [71], [72], [73], [74], [75], [76], [77], [78], [79], [80], [81]
D1102
 
Nalidixic acid
 
C12H12N2O3
 
4421 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[145]
D1155
 
Norfloxacin
 
C16H18FN3O3
 
4539 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[63], [64], [77]
D1165
 
Ofloxacin
 
C18H20FN3O4
 
4583 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[51], [52], [53], [54], [55], [56], [33], [57], [58], [59], [60], [61], [62], [63], [64], [65], [66], [67], [68], [69], [70], [71], [72], [73], [74], [75], [76], [77], [78], [79], [80], [81]
D1209
 
Oxytetracycline
 
C22H24N2O9
 
54675779 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[89], [90], [91]
D1245
 
Penicillamine
 
C5H11NO2S
 
5852 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[151], [152], [153], [154], [155], [156], [157], [71]
D1412
 
Risedronic acid
 
C7H11NO7P2
 
5245 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[21], [22], [23]
D1499
 
Sparfloxacin
 
C19H22F2N4O3
 
60464 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[63], [64], [77]
D1564
 
Tetracycline
 
C22H24N2O8
 
54675776 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[18], [95], [96], [89], [97], [98], [90], [99], [100], [101], [71], [91], [81]
D1584
 
Tiludronic acid
 
C7H9ClO6P2S
 
60937 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[22], [124], [23]
D1657
 
Trovafloxacin
 
C20H15F3N4O3
 
62959 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[63], [64], [77]
   Adsorption Drug Num:  4
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0123
 
Atropine
 
C17H23NO3
 
174174 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[2]
D1350
 
Proguanil
 
C11H16ClN5
 
6178111 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[2], [103], [158]
D1354
 
Propantheline
 
C23H30NO3+
 
4934 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D1366
 
Pyrimethamine
 
C12H13ClN4
 
4993 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[2], [103]
   Altered gastric pH Drug Num:  68
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D1459
 
Selpercatinib
 
C29H31N7O3
 
134436906 
Major    Inter Info   
[14]
D0013
 
Acetohexamide
 
C15H20N2O4S
 
1989 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[15], [16], [17]
D0074
 
Amphetamine
 
C9H13N
 
3007 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[27]
D0080
 
Amprenavir
 
C25H35N3O6S
 
65016 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[28], [29]
D0116
 
Atazanavir
 
C38H52N6O7
 
148192 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[30], [31], [32]
D0141
 
Bacampicillin
 
C21H27N3O7S
 
441397 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[33], [34]
D0165
 
Benzphetamine
 
C17H21N
 
5311017 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[27]
D0195
 
Bosutinib
 
C26H29Cl2N5O3
 
5328940 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[2], [38]
D0008
 
Acalabrutinib
 
C26H23N7O2
 
71226662 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[41]
D0184
 
Bisacodyl
 
C22H19NO4
 
2391 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[2]
D0229
 
Cabotegravir
 
C19H17F2N3O5
 
54713659 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[43]
D0302
 
Ceritinib
 
C28H36ClN5O3S
 
57379345 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[44]
D0406
 
Dabrafenib
 
C23H20F3N5O2S2
 
44462760 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [45], [46], [47], [48], [49]
D0898
 
Ledipasvir
 
C49H54F2N8O6
 
67505836 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D1124
 
Neratinib
 
C30H29ClN6O3
 
9915743 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[88]
D1258
 
Pexidartinib
 
C20H15ClF3N5
 
25151352 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[92]
D1404
 
Rilpivirine
 
C22H18N6
 
6451164 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[93]
D1408
 
Riociguat
 
C20H19FN8O2
 
11304743 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[94]
D1686
 
Velpatasvir
 
C49H54N8O8
 
67683363 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[108]
D0278
 
Cefditoren
 
C19H18N6O5S3
 
9870843 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[109]
D0288
 
Cefpodoxime
 
C15H17N5O6S2
 
6335986 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[33], [110], [111], [34]
D0297
 
Cefuroxime
 
C16H16N4O8S
 
5479529 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[33], [110], [111], [34]
D0325
 
Chlorpropamide
 
C10H13ClN2O3S
 
2727 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[15], [16], [17]
D0428
 
Dasatinib
 
C22H26ClN7O2S
 
3062316 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[117]
D0465
 
Dextroamphetamine
 
C9H13N
 
5826 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[27]
D0595
 
Erlotinib
 
C22H23N3O4
 
176870 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [122], [123]
D0727
 
Glimepiride
 
C24H34N4O5S
 
3476 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[125], [126], [127], [15], [16], [128], [17]
D0728
 
Glipizide
 
C21H27N5O4S
 
3478 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[125], [126], [127], [15], [16], [128], [17]
D0730
 
Glyburide
 
C23H28ClN3O5S
 
3488 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[125], [126], [127], [15], [16], [128], [17]
D0880
 
Ketoconazole
 
C26H28Cl2N4O4
 
456201 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[132], [133], [134], [43], [2], [135], [136], [137]
D0937
 
Lisdexamfetamine
 
C15H25N3O
 
11597698 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[27]
D1012
 
Metamfetamine
 
C10H15N
 
10836 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[139], [27], [140]
D1094
 
Mycophenolate mofetil
 
C23H31NO7
 
5281078 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[141], [142], [143], [144]
D1095
 
Mycophenolic acid
 
C17H20O6
 
446541 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[141], [142], [143], [144]
D1218
 
Pancrelipase
 
C8H8Na2O5
 
8519 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [103]
D1232
 
Pazopanib
 
C21H23N7O2S
 
10113978 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[2], [146], [147], [148], [149], [150]
D1430
 
Rosuvastatin
 
C22H28FN3O6S
 
446157 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[162]
D1592
 
Tipranavir
 
C31H33F3N2O5S
 
54682461 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[163], [32]
D1601
 
Tolazamide
 
C14H21N3O3S
 
5503 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[15], [16], [17]
D1603
 
Tolbutamide
 
C12H18N2O3S
 
5505 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[15], [16], [17]
D0133
 
Axitinib
 
C22H18N4OS
 
6450551 
Minor    Inter Info   
[173]
D0156
 
Benazepril
 
C24H28N2O5
 
5362124 
Minor    Inter Info   
[174]
D0172
 
Betamethasone
 
C22H29FO5
 
9782 
Minor    Inter Info   
[175], [176], [177]
D1313
 
Ponatinib
 
C29H27F3N6O
 
24826799 
Minor    Inter Info   
[1], [178]
D1701
 
Vismodegib
 
C19H14Cl2N2O3S
 
24776445 
Minor    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [179]
D0254
 
Captopril
 
C9H15NO3S
 
44093 
Minor    Inter Info   
[174]
D0337
 
Cimetidine
 
C10H16N6S
 
2756 
Minor    Inter Info   
[180], [175], [181], [182], [183], [18], [184], [185], [186], [187], [188], [189]
D0539
 
Duloxetine
 
C18H19NOS
 
60835 
Minor    Inter Info   
[190]
D0567
 
Enalapril
 
C20H28N2O5
 
5388962 
Minor    Inter Info   
[174]
D0636
 
Famotidine
 
C8H15N7O2S3
 
5702160 
Minor    Inter Info   
[180], [175], [181], [182], [183], [18], [184], [185], [186], [187], [188], [189]
D0671
 
Fludrocortisone
 
C21H29FO5
 
31378 
Minor    Inter Info   
[175], [176], [177]
D0695
 
Fosinopril
 
C30H46NO7P
 
55891 
Minor    Inter Info   
[174]
D0773
 
Hydrocortisone
 
C21H30O5
 
5754 
Minor    Inter Info   
[175], [176], [177]
D0918
 
Levodopa
 
C9H11NO4
 
6047 
Minor    Inter Info   
[191], [192], [193], [194]
D0938
 
Lisinopril
 
C21H31N3O5
 
5362119 
Minor    Inter Info   
[174]
D1041
 
Methylprednisolone
 
C22H30O5
 
6741 
Minor    Inter Info   
[175], [176], [177]
D1082
 
Moexipril
 
C27H34N2O7
 
91270 
Minor    Inter Info   
[174]
D1151
 
Nizatidine
 
C12H21N5O2S2
 
3033637 
Minor    Inter Info   
[180], [175], [181], [182], [183], [18], [184], [185], [186], [187], [188], [189]
D1256
 
Perindopril
 
C19H32N2O5
 
107807 
Minor    Inter Info   
[174]
D1332
 
Prednisolone
 
C21H28O5
 
5755 
Minor    Inter Info   
[175], [176], [177]
D1334
 
Prednisone
 
C21H26O5
 
5865 
Minor    Inter Info   
[175], [176], [177]
D1369
 
Quinapril
 
C25H30N2O5
 
54892 
Minor    Inter Info   
[174]
D1379
 
Ramipril
 
C23H32N2O5
 
5362129 
Minor    Inter Info   
[174]
D1381
 
Ranitidine
 
C13H22N4O3S
 
3001055 
Minor    Inter Info   
[180], [175], [181], [182], [183], [18], [184], [185], [186], [187], [188], [189]
D1382
 
Ranitidine (bismuth citrate)
 
C13H22N4O3S
 
3001055 
Minor    Inter Info   
[180], [182], [18]
D1581
 
Ticlopidine
 
C14H14ClNS
 
5472 
Minor    Inter Info   
[195]
D1618
 
Trandolapril
 
C24H34N2O5
 
5484727 
Minor    Inter Info   
[174]
D1628
 
Triamcinolone
 
C21H27FO6
 
31307 
Minor    Inter Info   
[175], [176], [177]
   Altered absorption (Unspecific) Drug Num:  1
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0439
 
Delavirdine
 
C22H28N6O3S
 
5625 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[118]
      Affected organization distribution
   Interference of cell/tissue uptake Drug Num:  1
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D1509
 
Strontium chloride Sr-89
 
Cl2Sr
 
5388879 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1], [102], [103]
      Affected excretion pathways
   Altered urine pH Drug Num:  5
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0017
 
Acetylsalicylic acid
 
C9H8O4
 
2244 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [20]
D1020
 
Methenamine
 
C6H12N4
 
4101 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[83], [84], [85], [86], [87]
D1371
 
Quinidine
 
C20H24N2O2
 
441074 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[159], [160], [161]
D1439
 
Salicylic acid (sodium)
 
C7H6O3
 
338 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [20]
D1442
 
Salsalate
 
C14H10O5
 
5161 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [20]
      Pharmacodynamic additive effects
   Increased risk of hypercalcemia Drug Num:  11
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0158
 
Bendroflumethiazide
 
C15H14F3N3O4S2
 
2315 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[35], [36], [37]
D0166
 
Benzthiazide
 
C15H14ClN3O4S3
 
2343 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[35], [36], [37]
D1753
 
Calcipotriol (topical)
 
C27H40O3
 
5288783 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[39], [40]
D1754
 
Calcitriol (topical)
 
C27H44O3
 
5280453 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[39], [40]
D0321
 
Chlorothiazide
 
C7H6ClN3O4S2
 
2720 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[35], [36], [37]
D0326
 
Chlorthalidone
 
C14H11ClN2O4S
 
2732 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[35], [36], [37]
D0775
 
Hydroflumethiazide
 
C8H8F3N3O4S2
 
3647 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[35], [36], [37]
D0798
 
Indapamide
 
C16H16ClN3O3S
 
3702 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[35], [36], [37]
D1048
 
Metolazone
 
C16H16ClN3O3S
 
4170 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[35], [36], [37]
D1311
 
Polythiazide
 
C11H13ClF3N3O4S3
 
4870 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[35], [36], [37]
D1633
 
Trichlormethiazide
 
C8H8Cl3N3O4S2
 
5560 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[35], [36], [37]
   Increased risk of other adverse reactions (Unspecific) Drug Num:  2
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0490
 
Digitoxin
 
C41H64O13
 
441207 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[102], [119], [120]
D0491
 
Digoxin
 
C41H64O14
 
2724385 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[102], [119], [120]
      Pharmacodynamic antagonistic effects
   Antagonize the effect of antihypertensive agents Drug Num:  11
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0069
 
Amlodipine
 
C20H25ClN2O5
 
2162 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[24], [25], [26]
D0170
 
Bepridil
 
C24H34N2O
 
2351 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[24], [25], [26]
D0911
 
Levamlodipine
 
C20H25ClN2O5
 
9822750 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[24], [25], [26]
D0497
 
Diltiazem
 
C22H26N2O4S
 
39186 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[24], [25], [26]
D0640
 
Felodipine
 
C18H19Cl2NO4
 
3333 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[24], [25], [26]
D0865
 
Isradipine
 
C19H21N3O5
 
3784 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[24], [25], [26]
D1130
 
Nicardipine
 
C26H29N3O6
 
4474 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[24], [25], [26]
D1134
 
Nifedipine
 
C17H18N2O6
 
4485 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[24], [25], [26]
D1138
 
Nimodipine
 
C21H26N2O7
 
4497 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[24], [25], [26]
D1141
 
Nisoldipine
 
C20H24N2O6
 
4499 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[24], [25], [26]
D1690
 
Verapamil
 
C27H38N2O4
 
2520 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[24], [25], [26]
   Attenuated pharmacological effects (Unspecific) Drug Num:  1
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0590
 
Erdafitinib
 
C25H30N6O2
 
67462786 
Major    Inter Info   
[5]
References
1 Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information.".
2 Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics.".
3 Product Information. Biktarvy (bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir). Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA.
4 Product Information. Tivicay (dolutegravir). ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle Park, NC.
5 Product Information. Balversa (erdafitinib). Janssen Products, LP, Horsham, PA.
6 Product Information. Resonium Calcium (calcium polystyrene sulfonate). Sanofi-Synthelabo Canada Inc, Markham, ON.
7 Ziessman HA "Alkalosis and seizure due to a cation-exchange resin and magnesium hydroxide." South Med J 69 (1976): 497-9.[PMID: 817399]
8 Madias NE, Levey AS "Metabolic alkalosis due to absorption of "nonabsorbable" antacids." Am J Med 74 (1983): 155-8.[PMID: 6849324]
9 Canadian Pharmacists Association.
10 Kiser JJ, Bumpass JB, Meditz AL, et al. "Effect of antacids on the pharmacokinetics of raltegravir in human immunodeficiency virus seronegative volunteers." Antimicrob Agents Chemother 54 (2010): 4999-5003. [PMID: 20921313]
11 Moss DM, Siccardi M, Murphy M, et al. "Divalent metals and pH alter raltegravir disposition in vitro." Antimicrob Agents Chemother 56 (2012): 3020-6. [PMID: 22450971]
12 Product Information. Isentress (raltegravir). Merck & Company Inc, West Point, PA.
13 Roberts JL, Kiser JJ, Hindman JT, Meditz AL "Virologic failure with a raltegravir-containing antiretroviral regimen and concomitant calcium administration." Pharmacotherapy 31 (2011): 298e-302e.
14 Product Information. Retevmo (selpercatinib). Lilly, Eli and Company, Indianapolis, IN.
15 Prendergast BD "Glyburide and glipizide, second-generation oral sulfonylurea hypoglycemic agents." Clin Pharm 3 (1984): 473-85. [PMID: 6435940]
16 Product Information. Diabeta (glyburide). Hoechst Marion-Roussel Inc, Kansas City, MO.
17 Product Information. Micronase (glyburide). Pharmacia and Upjohn, Kalamazoo, MI.
18 Covington TR, Lawson LC, Young LL, eds. "Handbook of Nonprescription Drugs. 10th ed." Washington, DC: American Pharmaceutical Association (1993):.
19 Gaspari F, Vigano G, Locatelli M, Remuzzi G "Influence of antacid administrations on aspirin absorption in patients with chronic renal failure on maintenance hemodialysis." Am J Kidney Dis 11 (1988): 338-42
20 Levy G, Lampman T, Kamath BL, Garrettson LK "Decreased serum salicylate concentrations in children with rheumatic fever treated with antacid." N Engl J Med 293 (1975): 323-5
21 Product Information. Bonefos (clodronate). Rhone-Poulenc Rorer Canada Inc, Laval, QC.
22 Product Information. Boniva (ibandronate). Roche Laboratories, Nutley, NJ.
23 Product Information. Skelid (tilundronate). Sanofi Winthrop Pharmaceuticals, New York, NY.
24 Woie L, Storstein L "Successful treatment of suicidal verapamil poisoning with calcium gluconate." Eur Heart J 2 (1981): 239-42
25 Oszko MA, Klutman NE "Use of calcium salts during cardiopulmonary resuscitation for reversing verapamil-associated hypotension." Clin Pharm 6 (1987): 448-9
26 Lipman J, Jardine I, Roos C, Dreosti L "Intravenous calcium chloride as an antidote to verapamil-induced hypotension." Intensive Care Med 8 (1982): 55-7
27 Product Information. Adderall (amphetamine-dextroamphetamine) Shire Richwood Pharmaceutical Company, Florence, KY.
28 Product Information. Agenerase (amprenavir). Glaxo Wellcome, Research Triangle Pk, NC.
29 Product Information. Lexiva (fosamprenavir). GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC.
30 Product Information. Reyataz (atazanavir). Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ.
31 Ray JE, Marriott D, Bloch MT, McLachlan AJ "Therapeutic drug monitoring of atazanavir: surveillance of pharmacotherapy in the clinic." Br J Clin Pharmacol 60 (2005): 291-9. [PMID: 16120068]
32 Durant J, Clevenbergh P, Garraffo R, Halfon P, Icard S, DelGiudice P, Montagne N, Schapiro JM, Dellamonica P "Importance of protease inhibitor plasma levels in HIV-infected patients treated with genotypic-guided therapy: pharmacological data from the Viradapt Study." Aids 14 (2000): 1333-9. [PMID: 10930147]
33 Honig PK, Gillespie BK "Clinical significance of pharmacokinetic drug interactions with over-the-counter (OTC) drugs." Clin Pharmacokinet 35 (1998): 167-71. [PMID: 9784931]
34 Sommers DK, van Wyk M, Moncrieff J, Schoeman HS "Influence of food and reduced gastric acidity on the bioavailability of bacampicillin and cefuroxime axetil." Br J Clin Pharmacol 18 (1984): 535-9. [PMID: 6091711]
35 Santos F, Smith MJ, Chan JC "Hypercalciuria associated with long-term administration of calcitriol (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3). Action of hydrochlorothiazide." Am J Dis Child 140 (1986): 139-42
36 Drinka PJ, Nolten WE "Hazards of treating osteoporosis and hypertension concurrently with calcium, vitamin D, and distal diuretics." J Am Geriatr Soc 32 (1984): 405-7
37 Duarte CG, Winnacker JL, Becker KL, Pace A "Thiazide-induced hypercalcemia." N Engl J Med 284 (1971): 828-30
38 Product Information. Bosulif (bosutinib). Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group, New York, NY.
39 Product Information. Vectical (calcitriol topical). Galderma Laboratories Inc, Cranbury, NJ.
40 Product Information. Dovonex (calcipotriene). Westwood Squibb Pharmaceutical Corporation, Eatontown, NJ.
41 Product Information. Calquence (acalabrutinib). Astra-Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, DE.
42 Product Information. Xofluza (baloxavir marboxil). Genentech, South San Francisco, CA.
43 Cerner Multum, Inc. "Canadian Product Information.".
44 Product Information. Zykadia (ceritinib). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
45 Product Information. Aciphex (rabeprazole) Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Titusville, NJ.
46 Product Information. Dexilant (dexlansoprazole). Takeda Pharmaceuticals America, Lincolnshire, IL.
47 Product Information. Prevacid (lansoprazole). TAP Pharmaceuticals Inc, Deerfield, IL.
48 Product Information. Tafinlar (dabrafenib). GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC.
49 Product Information. Zantac (ranitidine). Glaxo Wellcome, Research Triangle Park, NC.
50 Product Information. Ferriprox (deferiprone). ApoPharma USA Inc, Rockville, MD.
51 Akerele JO, Okhamafe AO "Influence of oral co-administered metallic drugs on ofloxacin pharmacokinetics." J Antimicrob Chemother 28 (1991): 87-94. [PMID: 1663108]
52 Allen A, Vousden M, Porter A, Lewis A "Effect of Maalox((R)) on the bioavailability of oral gemifloxacin in healthy volunteers." Chemotherapy 45 (1999): 504-11. [PMID: 10567782]
53 Campbell NR, Kara M, Hasinoff BB, Haddara WM, McKay DW "Norfloxacin interaction with antacids and minerals." Br J Clin Pharmacol 33 (1992): 115-6. [PMID: 1540482]
54 Frost RW, Lasseter KC, Noe AJ, Shamblen EC, Lettieri JT "Effects of aluminum hydroxide and calcium carbonate antacids on the bioavailability of ciprofloxacin." Antimicrob Agents Chemother 36 (1992): 830-2. [PMID: 1503446]
55 Garrelts JC, Godley PJ, Peterie JD, Gerlach EH, Yakshe CC "Sucralfate significantly reduces ciprofloxacin concentrations in serum." Antimicrob Agents Chemother 34 (1990): 931-3. [PMID: 2360833]
56 Grasela TH Jr, Schentag JJ, Sedman AJ, et al "Inhibition of enoxacin absorption by antacids or ranitidine." Antimicrob Agents Chemother 33 (1989): 615-7. [PMID: 2751276]
57 Johnson RD, Dorr MB, Talbot GH, Caille G "Effect of Maalox on the oral absorption of sparfloxacin." Clin Ther 20 (1998): 1149-58. [PMID: 9916608]
58 Kamberi M, Nakashima H, Ogawa K, Oda N, Nakano S "The effect of staggered dosing of sucralfate on oral bioavailability of sparfloxacin." Br J Clin Pharmacol 49 (2000): 98-103. [PMID: 10671902]
59 Lehto P, Kivisto KT "Different effects of products containing metal ions on the absorption of lomefloxacin." Clin Pharmacol Ther 56 (1994): 477-82. [PMID: 7955811]
60 Lehto P, Kivisto KT "Effect of sucralfate on absorption of norfloxacin and ofloxacin." Antimicrob Agents Chemother 38 (1994): 248-51. [PMID: 8192452]
61 Lober S, Ziege S, Rau M, Schreiber G, Mignot A, Koeppe P, Lode H "Pharmacokinetics of gatifloxacin and interaction with an antacid containing aluminum and magnesium." Antimicrob Agents Chemother 43 (1999): 1067-71. [PMID: 10223915]
62 Nix DE, Watson WA, Lener ME, et al "Effects of aluminum and magnesium antacids and ranitidine on the absorption of ciprofloxacin." Clin Pharmacol Ther 46 (1989): 700-5. [PMID: 2598571]
63 Nix DE, Wilton JH, Ronald B, Distlerath L, Williams VC, Norman A "Inhibition of norfloxacin absorption by antacids." Antimicrob Agents Chemother 34 (1990): 432-5. [PMID: 2334155]
64 Noyes M, Polk RE "Norfloxacin and absorption of magnesium-aluminum." Ann Intern Med 109 (1988): 168-9. [PMID: 3382110]
65 Parpia SH, Nix DE, Hejmanowski LG, Goldstein HR, Wilton JH, Schentag JJ "Sucralfate reduces the gastrointestinal absorption of norfloxacin." Antimicrob Agents Chemother 33 (1989): 99-102. [PMID: 2712548]
66 Polk RE, Helay DP, Sahai J, Drwal L, Racht E "Effect of ferrous sulfate and multivitamins with zinc on absorption of ciprofloxacin in normal volunteers." Antimicrob Agents Chemother 33 (1989): 1841-4. [PMID: 2610494]
67 Product Information. Baxdela (delafloxacin). Melinta Therapeutics, Lincolnshire, IL.
68 Product Information. Factive (gemifloxacin). GeneSoft Inc, San Francisco, CA.
69 Product Information. Levaquin (levofloxacin). Ortho Pharmaceutical Corporation, Raritan, NJ.
70 Product Information. Raxar (grepafloxacin). Glaxo Wellcome, Research Triangle Park, NC.
71 Product Information. Suprep Bowel Prep Kit (magnesium/potassium/sodium sulfates). Braintree Laboratories, Braintree, MA.
72 Product Information. Trovan (trovafloxacin). Pfizer US Pharmaceuticals, New York, NY.
73 Product Information. Zagam (sparfloxacin). Rhone-Poulenc Rorer, Collegeville, PA.
74 Sahai J, Healy DP, Stotka J, Polk RE "The influence of chronic administration of calcium carbonate on the bioavailability of oral ciprofloxacin." Br J Clin Pharmacol 35 (1993): 302-4. [PMID: 8471407]
75 Shimada J, Shiba K, Oguma T, et al "Effect of antacid on absorption of the quinolone lomefloxacin." Antimicrob Agents Chemother 36 (1992): 1219-24. [PMID: 1329615]
76 Spivey JM, Cummings DM, Pierson NR "Failure of prostatitis treatment secondary to probable ciprofloxacin-sucralfate drug interaction." Pharmacotherapy 16 (1996): 314-6. [PMID: 8820479]
77 Teng R, Dogolo LC, Willavize SA, Friedman HL, Vincent J "Effect of Maalox and omeprazole on the bioavailability of trovafloxacin." J Antimicrob Chemother 39 Suppl B (1997): 93-7. [PMID: 9222077]
78 Wadworth AN, Goa KL "Lomefloxacin: a review of its antibacterial activity, pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic use." Drugs 42 (1991): 1018-60. [PMID: 1724637]
79 Yuk JH "Ciprofloxacin levels when receiving sucralfate." J Am Geriatr Soc 262 (1989): 901. [PMID: 2754785]
80 Zix JA, Geerdes-Fenge HF, Rau M, Vockler J, Borner K, Koeppe P, Lode H "Pharmacokinetics of sparfloxacin and interaction with cisapride and sucralfate." Antimicrob Agents Chemother 41 (1997): 1668-72. [PMID: 9257738]
81 Deppermann KM, Lode H, Hoffken G, Tschink G, Kalz C, Koeppe P "Influence of ranitidine, pirenzepine, and aluminum magnesium hydroxide on the bioavailability of various antibiotics, including amoxicillin, cephalexin, doxycycline, and amoxicillin-clavulanic acid." Antimicrob Agents Chemother 33 (1989): 1901-7. [PMID: 2610502]
82 Product Information. Harvoni (ledipasvir-sofosbuvir). Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA.
83 Kevorkian C, Merritt J, Ilstrup D "Methenamine mandelate with acidification: an effective urinary antiseptic in patients with neurogenic bladder." Mayo Clin Proc 59 (1984): 523. [PMID: 6379319]
84 Musher D, Griffith D "Generation of formaldehyde from methenamine: effect of pH and concentration, and antibacterial effect." Antimicrob Agents Chemother 6 (1974): 708-11. [PMID: 4451344]
85 Product Information. Hiprex (methenamine). Hoechst Marion-Roussel Inc, Kansas City, MO.
86 Product Information. Hyophen (benzoic acid/hyoscy/methen/mblue/phenylsal). BioComp Pharma, San Antonio, TX.
87 Sand TE, Jacobsen S "Effect of urine pH and flow on renal clearance of methotrexate." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 19 (1981): 453-6. [PMID: 7250179]
88 Product Information. Nerlynx (neratinib). Puma Biotechnology, Inc., Los Angeles, CA.
89 Gotz VP, Ryerson GG "Evaluation of tetracycline on theophylline disposition in patients with chronic obstructive airways disease." Drug Intell Clin Pharm 20 (1986): 694-6. [PMID: 3757782]
90 Nguyen VX, Nix DE, Gillikin S, Schentag JJ "Effect of oral antacid administration on the pharmacokinetics of intravenous doxycycline." Antimicrob Agents Chemother 33 (1989): 434-6. [PMID: 2729939]
91 Upton RA "Pharmacokinetic interactions between theophylline and other medication (Part I)." Clin Pharmacokinet 20 (1991): 66-80. [PMID: 1674242]
92 Product Information. Turalio (pexidartinib). Daiichi Sankyo, Inc., Parsippany, NJ.
93 Product Information. Edurant (rilpivirine). Tibotec Pharmaceuticals, Titusville, NJ.
94 Product Information. Adempas (riociguat). Bayer Pharmaceutical Inc, West Haven, CT.
95 D'Arcy PF, McElnay JC "Drug-antacid interactions: assessment of clinical importance." Drug Intell Clin Pharm 21 (1987): 607-17. [PMID: 2886325]
96 Garty M, Hurwitz A "Effect of cimetidine and antacids on gastrointestinal absorption of tetracycline." Clin Pharmacol Ther 28 (1980): 203-7. [PMID: 7398187]
97 McCormack JP, Reid SE, Lawson LM "Theophylline toxicity induced by tetracycline." Clin Pharm 9 (1990): 546-9. [PMID: 2376112]
98 Neuvonen PJ "Interactions with the absorption of tetracyclines." Drugs 11 (1976): 45-54. [PMID: 946598]
99 Product Information. Declomycin (demeclocycline). Lederle Laboratories, Wayne, NJ.
100 Product Information. Nuzyra (omadacycline). Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Boston, MA.
101 Product Information. Seysara (sarecycline). Allergan Inc, Irvine, CA.
102 Davies NT "Anti-nutrient factors affecting mineral utilization." Proc Nutr Soc 38 (1979): 121-8. [PMID: 88737]
103 Multum Information Services, Inc. Expert Review Panel.
104 Csako G, McGriff NJ, Rotman-Pikielny P, Sarlis NJ, Pucino F "Exaggerated levothyroxine malabsorption due to calcium carbonate supplementation in gastrointestinal disorders." Ann Pharmacother 35 (2001): 1578-83. [PMID: 11793625]
105 Neafsey PJ "Levothyroxine and calcium interaction: timing is everything." Home Healthc Nurse 22 (2004): 338-9. [PMID: 15131426]
106 Singh N, Singh PN, Hershman JM "Effect of calcium carbonate on the absorption of levothyroxine." JAMA 283 (2000): 2822-5. [PMID: 10838651]
107 Product Information. Syprine (trientine). Aton Pharma, Lawrenceville, NJ.
108 Product Information. Epclusa (sofosbuvir-velpatasvir). Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA.
109 Product Information. Spectracef (cefditoren). TAP Pharmaceuticals Inc, Deerfield, IL.
110 Hughes GS, Heald DL, Barker KB, et al. "The effects of gastric pH and food on the pharmacokinetics of a new oral cephalosporin, cefpodoxime proxetil." Clin Pharmacol Ther 46 (1989): 674-85. [PMID: 2557183]
111 Saathoff N, Lode H, Neider K, et al "Pharmacokinetics of cefpodoxime and interactions with an antacid and an H2 receptor antagonist." Antimicrob Agents Chemother 36 (1992): 796-800. [PMID: 1354432]
112 Iwuagwu MA, Aloko KS "Adsorption of paracetamol and chloroquine phosphate by some antacids." J Pharm Pharmacol 44 (1992): 655-8. [PMID: 1359089]
113 McElnay JC, Mukhtar HA, Arcy PF, Temple DJ "In vitro experiments on chloroquine and pyrimethamine absorption in the presence of antacid constituents or kaolin." J Trop Med Hyg 85 (1982): 153-8. [PMID: 7143531]
114 McElnay JC, Mukhtar HA, D'Arcy PF, Temple DJ, Collier PS "The effect of magnesium trisilicate and kaolin on the in vivo absorption of chloroquine." J Trop Med Hyg 85 (1982): 159-63. [PMID: 6292443]
115 Product Information. Aralen (chloroquine). Sanofi Winthrop Pharmaceuticals, New York, NY.
116 Wallace AW, Amsden GW "Is it really OK to take this with food? Old interactions with a new twist." J Clin Pharmacol 42 (2002): 437-43. [PMID: 11936569]
117 Product Information. Sprycel (dasatinib). Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ.
118 Product Information. Rescriptor (delavirdine). Pharmacia and Upjohn, Kalamazoo, MI.
119 Agencia Espaola de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios Healthcare "Centro de informacion online de medicamentos de la AEMPS - CIMA."
120 Product Information. PhosLo (calcium acetate) Braintree, Braintree, MA.
121 Product Information. Promacta (eltrombopag). GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC.
122 Duong S, Leung M "Should the concomitant use of erlotinib and acid-reducing agents be avoided? The drug interaction between erlotinib and acid-reducing agents." J Oncol Pharm Pract 17 (2011): 448-52. [PMID: 20716581]
123 Product Information. Tarceva (erlotinib). Genentech, South San Francisco, CA.
124 Product Information. Fosamax (alendronate). Merck &amp Co, Inc, West Point, PA.
125 Kivisto KT, Neuvonen PJ "Effect of magnesium hydroxide on the absorption and efficacy of tolbutamide and chlorpropamide." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 42 (1992): 675-80. [PMID: 1623912]
126 Kivisto KT, Neuvonen PJ "Enhancement of absorption and effect of glipizide by magnesium hydroxide." Clin Pharmacol Ther 49 (1991): 39-43. [PMID: 1988239]
127 Kolterman OG "Glyburide in non-insulin-dependent diabetes: an update." Clin Ther 14 (1992): 196-213. [PMID: 1611644]
128 Product Information. Glucotrol (glipizide). Pfizer US Pharmaceuticals, New York, NY.
129 Darcy PF "Nutrient-drug interactions." Adverse Drug React Toxicol Rev 14 (1995): 233-54. [PMID: 8845456]
130 Product Information. Actonel (risedronate). Procter and Gamble Pharmaceuticals, Cincinnati, OH.
131 Product Information. Fosamax (alendronate). Merck & Co, Inc, West Point, PA.
132 Brass C, Galgiani JN, Blaschke TF, et al "Disposition of ketoconazole, an oral antifungal, in humans." Antimicrob Agents Chemother 21 (1982): 151-8. [PMID: 6282204]
133 Carlson JA, Mann HJ, Canafax DM "Effect of pH on disintegration and dissolution of ketoconazole tablets." Am J Hosp Pharm 40 (1983): 1334-6. [PMID: 6310994]
134 Cerner Multum, Inc "ANVISA Bulario Eletrnico.".
135 Chin TWF, Loeb M, Fong IW "Effects of an acidic beverage (coca-cola) on absorption of ketoconazole." Antimicrob Agents Chemother 39 (1995): 1671-5. [PMID: 7486898]
136 Product Information. Ketoconazole (ketoconazole). Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc, Morgantown, WV.
137 Van der Meer JW, Keuning JJ "The influence of gastric acidity on the bio-availability of ketoconazole." J Antimicrob Chemother 6 (1980): 552-4. [PMID: 6253434]
138 Schneyer CR "Calcium carbonate and reduction of levothyroxine efficacy." JAMA 279 (1998): 750. [PMID: 9508149]
139 Mendelson J, Jones RT, Upton R, Jacob P 3rd "Methamphetamine and ethanol interactions in humans." Clin Pharmacol Ther 57 (1995): 559-68. [PMID: 7768079]
140 Product Information. Didrex (benzphetamine) Pharmacia and Upjohn, Kalamazoo, MI.
141 Bullingham R, Shah J, Goldblum R, Schiff M "Effects of food and antacid on the pharmacokinetics of single doses of mycophenolate mofetil in rheumatoid arthritis patients." Br J Clin Pharmacol 41 (1996): 513-6. [PMID: 8799515]
142 Lipsky JJ "Mycophenolate mofetil." Lancet 348 (1996): 1357-9. [PMID: 8918281]
143 Product Information. CellCept (mycophenolate mofetil). Roche Laboratories, Nutley, NJ.
144 Product Information. Myfortic (mycophenolic acid). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
145 Product Information. NegGram (nalidixic acid). Sanofi Winthrop Pharmaceuticals, New York, NY.
146 EMEA. European Medicines Agency "EPARs. European Union Public Assessment Reports.".
147 Product Information. Votrient (pazopanib). GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC.
148 Tan AR, Gibbon DG, Stein MN, et al. "Effects of ketoconazole and esomeprazole on the pharmacokinetics of pazopanib in patients with solid tumors." Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 71 (2013): 1635-43. [PMID: 23636448]
149 van Leeuwen RW, van Gelder T, Mathijssen RH, Jansman FG "Drug-drug interactions with tyrosine-kinase inhibitors: a clinical perspective." Lancet Oncol 15 (2014): e315-e326. [PMID: 24988935]
150 Yu G, Zheng QS, Wang DX, Zhou HH, Li GF "Drug interactions between tyrosine-kinase inhibitors and acid suppressive agents: more than meets the eye." Lancet Oncol 15 (2014): e469-70. [PMID: 25281461]
151 Haagsma CJ "Clinically important drug interactions with disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs." Drugs Aging 13 (1998): 281-9. [PMID: 9805209]
152 Harkness JA, Blake DR "Penicillamine nephropathy and iron." Lancet 2 (1982): 1368-9. [PMID: 6129465]
153 Joyce DA "D-penicillamine pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in man." Pharmacol Ther 42 (1989): 405-27. [PMID: 2672052]
154 Lyle WH "Penicillamine and iron." Lancet 2 (1976): 420. [PMID: 73880]
155 Netter P, Bannwarth B, Pere P, Nicolas A "Clinical pharmacokinetics of D-penicillamine." Clin Pharmacokinet 13 (1987): 317-33. [PMID: 3319347]
156 Osman MA, Patel RB, Schuna A, Sundstrom WR, Welling PG "Reduction in oral penicillamine absorption by food, antacid and ferrous sulfate." Clin Pharmacol Ther 33 (1983): 465-70. [PMID: 6831825]
157 Product Information. Cuprimine (penicillamine). Merck & Co, Inc, West Point, PA.
158 Wohlt PD, Zheng L, Gunderson S, Balzar SA, Johnson BD, Fish JT "Recommendations for the use of medications with continuous enteral nutrition." Am J Health Syst Pharm 66 (2009): 1438-67. [PMID: 19667002]
159 Ace LN, Jaffe JM, Kunka RL "Effect of food and an antacid on quinidine bioavailability." Biopharm Drug Dispos 4 (1983): 183-90. [PMID: 6882885]
160 Romankiewicz JA, Reidenberg M, Drayer D, Franklin JE "The noninterference of aluminum hydroxide gel with quinidine sulfate absorption: An approach to control quinidine-induced diarrhea." Am Heart J 96 (1978): 518-20
161 Mauro VF, Mauro LS, Fraker TD Jr, Temesy-Armos PN, Somani P "Effect of aluminum hydroxide gel on quinidine gluconate absorption." DICP 24 (1990): 252-4
162 Product Information. Crestor (rosuvastatin). AstraZeneca Pharma Inc, Mississauga, ON.
163 Product Information. Aptivus (tipranavir). Boehringer-Ingelheim, Ridgefield, CT.
164 Chun AH, Carrigan PJ, Hoffman DJ, Kershner RP, Stuart JD "Effect of antacids on absorption of clorazepate." Clin Pharmacol Ther 22 (1977): 329-35. [PMID: 19188]
165 Greenblatt DJ, Allen MD, MacLaughlin DS, Harmatz JS, Shader RI "Diazepam absorption: effect of antacids and food." Clin Pharmacol Ther 24 (1978): 600-9. [PMID: 699484]
166 Greenblatt DJ, Shader RI, Harmatz JS, Franke K, Koch-Weser J "Absorption rate, blood concentrations, and early response to oral chlordiazepoxide." Am J Psychiatry 134 (1977): 559-62. [PMID: 848586]
167 Greenblatt DJ, Shader RI, Harmatz JS, Franke K, Koch-Weser J "Influence of magnesium and aluminum hydroxide mixture on chlordiazepoxide absorption." Clin Pharmacol Ther 19 (1976): 234-9. [PMID: 770046]
168 Kroboth PD, Smith RB, Rault R, Silver MR, Sorkin MI, Puschett JB, Juhl RP "Effects of end-stage renal disease and aluminum hydroxide on temazepam kinetics." Clin Pharmacol Ther 37 (1985): 453-9. [PMID: 2858279]
169 Kroboth PD, Smith RB, Silver MR, Rault R, Sorkin MI, Puschett JB, Juhl RP "Effects of end stage renal disease and aluminium hydroxide on triazolam pharmacokinetics." Br J Clin Pharmacol 19 (1985): 839-42. [PMID: 2862896]
170 Nair SG, Gamble JA, Dundee JW, Howard PJ "The influence of three antacids on the absorption and clinical action of oral diazepam." Br J Anaesth 48 (1976): 1175-80. [PMID: 1023953]
171 Shader RI, Ciraulo DA, Greenblatt DJ, Harmatz JS "Steady-state plasma desmethyldiazepam during long-term clorazepate use: effects of antacids." Clin Pharmacol Ther 31 (1982): 180-3. [PMID: 6120059]
172 Shader RI, Georgotas A, Greenblatt DJ, Harmatz JS, Allen MD "Impaired absorption of desmethyldiazepam from clorazepate by magnesium aluminum hydroxide." Clin Pharmacol Ther 24 (1978): 308-15. [PMID: 28870]
173 Product Information. Inlyta (axitinib). Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group, New York, NY.
174 Mantyla R, Mannisto PT, Vuorela A, Sundberg S, Ottoila P "Impairment of captopril bioavailability by concomitant food and antacid intake." Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol 22 (1984): 626-9. [PMID: 6389377]
175 Albin H, Vincon G, Demotes-Mainard F, et al "Effect of aluminium phosphate on the bioavailability of cimetidine and prednisolone." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 26 (1984): 271-3. [PMID: 6723769]
176 Naggar VF, Khalil SA, Gouda MW "Effect of concomitant administration of magnesium trisilicate on GI absorption of dexamethasone in humans." J Pharm Sci 67 (1978): 1029-30. [PMID: 207854]
177 Tanner AR, Caffin JA, Halliday JW, Powell LW "Concurrent administration of antacids and prednisone: effect on serum levels of prednisolone." Br J Clin Pharmacol 7 (1979): 397-400. [PMID: 444359]
178 Product Information. Iclusig (ponatinib). Ariad Pharmaceuticals Inc, Cambridge, MA.
179 Product Information. Erivedge (vismodegib). Genentech, South San Francisco, CA.
180 Albin H, Vincon G, Begaud B, Bistue C, Perez P "Effect of aluminum phosphate on the bioavailability of ranitidine." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 32 (1987): 97-9. [PMID: 3582475]
181 Bachmann KA, Sullivan TJ, Jauregui L, Reese J, Miller K, Levine L "Drug interactions of h-2-receptor antagonists." Scand J Gastroenterol 29 (1994): 14-9. [PMID: 7863246]
182 Barzaghi N, Gatti G, Crema F, Perucca E "Impaired bioavailability of famotidine given concurrently with a potent antacid." J Clin Pharmacol 29 (1989): 670-2. [PMID: 2569486]
183 Bodemar G, Norlander B, Walan A "Diminished absorption of cimetidine caused by antacids." Lancet 02/24/79 (1979): 444-5. [PMID: 84296]
184 Donn KH, Eshelman FN, Plachetka JR, et al "The effects of antacid and propantheline on the absorption of oral ranitidine." Pharmacotherapy 4 (1984): 89-92. [PMID: 6326064]
185 Lin JH, Chremos AN, Kanovsky SM, Schwartz S, Yeh KC, Kann J "Effects of antacids and food on absorption of famotidine." Br J Clin Pharmacol 24 (1987): 551-3. [PMID: 2891370]
186 Mihaly GW, Marino AT, Webster LK, Jones DB, Louis WJ, Smallwood RA "High dose of antacid (Mylanta II) reduces bioavailability of ranitidine." Br Med J 285 (1982): 998-9. [PMID: 6289961]
187 Russell WL, Lopez LM, Normann SA, et al "Effect of antacids on predicted steady-state cimetidine concentrations." Dig Dis Sci 29 (1984): 385-9. [PMID: 6714054]
188 Shelly DW, Doering PL, Russell WL, Guild RT, Lopez LM, Perrin J "Effect of concomitant antacid administration on plasma cimetidine concentrations during repetitive dosing." Drug Intell Clin Pharm 20 (1986): 792-5. [PMID: 3769772]
189 Steinberg WM, Lewis JH, Katz DM "Antacids inhibit absorption of cimetidine." N Engl J Med 307 (1982): 400-4. [PMID: 7088113]
190 Product Information. Cymbalta (duloxetine). Lilly, Eli and Company, Indianapolis, IN.
191 Fermaglich J, O'Dougherty DS "Effect of gastric motility on levodopa." Dis Nerv Syst 33 (1972): 624-5. [PMID: 4649158]
192 Product Information. Sinemet (carbidopa-levodopa). DuPont Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, DE.
193 Rivera-Calimlim L, Dujovne CA, Morgan JP, Lasagna L, Bianchine JR "Absorption and metabolism of L-dopa by the human stomach." Eur J Clin Invest 1 (1971): 313-20. [PMID: 5558777]
194 Rivera-Calimlin L, Dujovne CA, Morgan JP, Lasagna L, Bianchine JR "L-dopa treatment failure: explanation and correction." Br Med J 4 (1970): 93-4. [PMID: 5482325]
195 Product Information. Ticlid (ticlopidine). Syntex Laboratories Inc, Palo Alto, CA.