Drug General Information (ID: D0833)
  Drug Name
Iohexol
  Drug Type Small molecule
  Drug Synonymous
iohexol; 66108-95-0; Omnipaque; Nycodenz; Exypaque; Iohexolum; Omnipaque 240; Omnipaque 70; Omnipaque 140; Omnipaque 180; Omnipaque 210; Omnipaque 300; Omnipaque 350; WIN 39424; UNII-4419T9MX03; CHEBI:31709; N,N'-Bis(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-5-(N-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)acetamido)-2,4,6-triiodoisophthalamide; 5-[acetyl(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)amino]-1-N,3-N-bis(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-2,4,6-triiodobenzene-1,3-dicarboxamide; WIN-39424; 5-[Acetyl(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)amino]-N,N'-bis(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-2,4,6-triiodoisophthalamide; N1,N3-bis(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-5-(N-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)acetamido)-2,4,6-triiodoisophthalamide; 4419T9MX03; 1,3-Benzenedicarboxamide, 5-(acetyl(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)amino)-N,N'-bis(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-2,4,6-triiodo-; NCGC00166000-01; DSSTox_CID_3157; 5-(N-2,3-Dihydroxypropylacetamido)-2,4,6-triiodo-N,N'-bis(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)isophthalamide; DSSTox_RID_76895; DSSTox_GSID_23157; Histodenz; Iohexolum [INN-Latin]; 5-[acetyl(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)amino]-N,N'-bis(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-2,4,6-triiodobenzene-1,3-dicarboxamide; 5-[N-(2,3-Dihydroxypropyl)acetamido]-2,4,6-triiodo-N,N'-bis(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)isophthalamide; SMR000857075; EINECS 266-164-2; BRN 2406632; Oraltag; C19H26I3N3O9; Omnipaque (TN); 1,3-benzenedicarboxamide, 5-[acetyl(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)amino]-N,N'-bis(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-2,4,6-triiodo-; n,n'-bis(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-5-[n-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)acetamido]-2,4,6-triiodoisophthalamide; Prestwick_802; CAS-66108-95-0; Iohexol [USAN:USP:INN:BAN:JAN]; Histodenz; ; ; Nycodenz; Prestwick0_000512; Prestwick1_000512; Prestwick2_000512; Prestwick3_000512; Nycodenz;Omnipaque;Exypaque; EC 266-164-2; Iohexol, analytical standard; SCHEMBL26501; BSPBio_000463; MLS001332585; MLS001332586; MLS002153854; Iohexol (JP17/USP/INN); SPBio_002384; BPBio1_000511; CHEMBL1200455; DTXSID6023157; BCBcMAP01_000051; HMS1569H05; HMS2096H05; HMS2235D07; HMS3369O04; HMS3713H05; ALBB-028959; AMY21804; BCP31800; HY-B0594; Tox21_112286; BDBM50247977; MFCD00077732; s4531; AKOS015895399; Tox21_112286_1; AC-1934; CCG-220512; DB01362; NSC 759636; SMP1_000152; NCGC00166000-02; NCGC00166000-04; AS-12699; FT-0627276; I0903; D01817; D91214; Histodenz(TM), nonionic density gradient medium; 108I950; A835339; Q410683; SR-01000838892; SR-01000838892-2; Iohexol, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard; Iohexol, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard; 5-(N-dhp-acetamido)-2,4,6-triiodo-N,N'-B is-dhp-isophthalami; Iohexol, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material; Iohexol for peak identification, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard; 1,3-Benzenedicarboxamide, 5-[acetyl(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)amino]-N1,N3-bis(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-2,4,6-triiodo-; 1-N,3-N-bis(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-5-[N-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)acetamido]-2,4,6-triiodobenzene-1,3-dicarboxamide; 5-[acetyl(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)amino]-N1,N3-bis(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-2,4,6-triiodobenzene-1,3-dicarboxamide; N1,N3-bis(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-5-[N-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)acetamido]-2,4,6-triiodobenzene-1,3-dicarboxamide; N1,N3-bis[2,3-bis(oxidanyl)propyl]-5-[2,3-bis(oxidanyl)propyl-ethanoyl-amino]-2,4,6-tris(iodanyl)benzene-1,3-dicarboxamide
    Click to Show/Hide
  Therapeutic Class Non-Ionic Iodinated Contrast Media
  Structure Could Not Find 2D Structure
3D Structure 2D Structure
  Formula C19H26I3N3O9
  InChI InChI=1S/C19H26I3N3O9/c1-8(29)25(4-11(32)7-28)17-15(21)12(18(33)23-2-9(30)5-26)14(20)13(16(17)22)19(34)24-3-10(31)6-27/h9-11,26-28,30-32H,2-7H2,1H3,(H,23,33)(H,24,34)
  InChIKey NTHXOOBQLCIOLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  Canonical SMILES CC(=O)N(CC(CO)O)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1I)C(=O)NCC(CO)O)I)C(=O)NCC(CO)O)I
  External Link
Pubchem ID 3730

Drug-Drug Interaction Network
  Sunburst Graph
AM003  Affected organization distribution
AM005  Affected excretion pathways
AM006  Pharmacodynamic additive effects
BM014  Interference of cell/tissue uptake
BM027  Decreased renal excretion due to nephrotoxicity
BM069  Increased risk of lowers seizure threshold
BM072  Increased risk of nephrotoxicity
BM081  Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
BM109  Increased risk of other adverse reactions (Unspecific)
  Relation Graph
 Full list of drugs interacting with Iohexol
      Affected organization distribution
   Interference of cell/tissue uptake Drug Num:  1
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D1822
 
Iodide I-123
 
I-
 
135300 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[24], [25], [26]
      Affected excretion pathways
   Decreased renal excretion due to nephrotoxicity Drug Num:  2
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D1015
 
Metformin
 
C4H11N5
 
4091 
Major    Inter Info   
[15], [16], [17], [18], [19]
D1389
 
Remdesivir
 
C27H35N6O8P
 
121304016 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[24], [28], [29], [30], [31]
      Pharmacodynamic additive effects
   Increased risk of lowers seizure threshold Drug Num:  171
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0030
 
Aldesleukin
 
NA
 
NA
Major    Inter Info   
[8], [9]
D0035
 
Alfentanil
 
C21H32N6O3
 
51263 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0037
 
Alimemazine
 
C18H22N2S
 
5574 
Major    Inter Info   
[11], [13], [12]
D0051
 
Amantadine
 
C10H17N
 
2130 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0064
 
Aminophylline
 
C16H24N10O4
 
9433 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0068
 
Amitriptyline
 
C20H23N
 
2160 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0072
 
Amoxapine
 
C17H16ClN3O
 
2170 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0074
 
Amphetamine
 
C9H13N
 
3007 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0105
 
Aripiprazole
 
C23H27Cl2N3O2
 
60795 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0165
 
Benzphetamine
 
C17H21N
 
5311017 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0175
 
Bethanechol
 
C7H17N2O2+
 
2370 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0219
 
Buprenorphine
 
C29H41NO4
 
644073 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0220
 
Bupropion
 
C13H18ClNO
 
444 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0226
 
Butorphanol
 
C21H29NO2
 
5361092 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0320
 
Chloroquine
 
C18H26ClN3
 
2719 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0324
 
Chlorpromazine
 
C17H19ClN2S
 
2726 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0340
 
Cinoxacin
 
C12H10N2O5
 
2762 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0341
 
Ciprofloxacin
 
C17H18FN3O3
 
2764 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0345
 
Citalopram
 
C20H21FN2O
 
2771 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0361
 
Clomipramine
 
C19H23ClN2
 
2801 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0370
 
Clozapine
 
C18H19ClN4
 
135398737 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0377
 
Cocaine (nasal)
 
C17H21NO4
 
446220 
Major    Inter Info   
[11], [13], [12]
D0379
 
Codeine
 
C18H21NO3
 
5284371 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0398
 
Cyclobenzaprine
 
C20H21N
 
2895 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0401
 
Cycloserine
 
C3H6N2O2
 
6234 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0446
 
Desipramine
 
C18H22N2
 
2995 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0457
 
Dexfenfluramine
 
C12H16F3N
 
66265 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0467
 
Dextropropoxyphene
 
C22H29NO2
 
10100 
Major    Inter Info   
[11], [13], [12]
D0470
 
Dezocine
 
C16H23NO
 
3033053 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0486
 
Diethylpropion
 
C13H19NO
 
7029 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0516
 
Donepezil
 
C24H29NO3
 
3152 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0523
 
Doxapram
 
C24H30N2O2
 
3156 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0525
 
Doxepin
 
C19H21NO
 
667477 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0526
 
Doxepin (topical)
 
C19H21NO
 
667477 
Major    Inter Info   
[11], [13], [12]
D0533
 
Dronabinol
 
C21H30O2
 
16078 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0539
 
Duloxetine
 
C18H19NOS
 
60835 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0573
 
Enoxacin
 
C15H17FN4O3
 
3229 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0596
 
Ertapenem
 
C22H25N3O7S
 
150610 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0599
 
Escitalopram
 
C20H21FN2O
 
146570 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0641
 
Fenfluramine
 
C12H16F3N
 
3337 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0646
 
Fentanyl
 
C22H28N2O
 
3345 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0676
 
Fluoxetine
 
C17H18F3NO
 
3386 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0678
 
Fluphenazine
 
C22H26F3N3OS
 
3372 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0687
 
Fluvoxamine
 
C15H21F3N2O2
 
5324346 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0707
 
Galantamine
 
C17H21NO3
 
9651 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0712
 
Gatifloxacin
 
C19H22FN3O4
 
5379 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0716
 
Gemifloxacin
 
C18H20FN5O4
 
9571107 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0740
 
Grepafloxacin
 
C19H22FN3O3
 
72474 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0750
 
Haloperidol
 
C21H23ClFNO2
 
3559 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0772
 
Hydrocodone
 
C18H21NO3
 
5284569 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0776
 
Hydromorphone
 
C17H19NO3
 
5284570 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0795
 
Imipramine
 
C19H24N2
 
3696 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0821
 
Interferon alfa-2a, Recombinant
 
NA
 
NA
Major    Inter Info   
[11], [13], [12]
D0822
 
Interferon alfa-2b
 
C16H17Cl3I2N3NaO5S
 
71306834 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0824
 
Interferon alfa-n1
 
NA
 
NA
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0825
 
Interferon alfa-n3
 
NA
 
NA
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0823
 
Interferon alfacon-1
 
NA
 
NA
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0826
 
Interferon beta-1a
 
NA
 
NA
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0827
 
Interferon beta-1b
 
NA
 
NA
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0828
 
Interferon gamma-1b
 
NA
 
NA
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0054
 
Amifampridine
 
C5H7N3
 
5918 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0095
 
Apalutamide
 
C21H15F4N5O2S
 
24872560 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0112
 
Asenapine
 
C17H16ClNO
 
3036780 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0161
 
Benzhydrocodone
 
C25H25NO4
 
49836084 
Major    Inter Info   
[11], [13], [12]
D0191
 
Blinatumomab
 
NA
 
NA
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0202
 
Brexpiprazole
 
C25H27N3O2S
 
11978813 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0280
 
Cefiderocol
 
C30H34ClN7O10S2
 
77843966 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0412
 
Dalfampridine
 
C5H6N2
 
1727 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0438
 
Delafloxacin
 
C18H12ClF3N4O4
 
487101 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0451
 
Desvenlafaxine
 
C16H25NO2
 
125017 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0460
 
Dexmethylphenidate
 
C14H19NO2
 
154101 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0465
 
Dextroamphetamine
 
C9H13N
 
5826 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0471
 
Diamorphine
 
C21H23NO5
 
5462328 
Major    Inter Info   
[11], [13], [12]
D0493
 
Dihydrocodeine
 
C18H23NO3
 
5284543 
Major    Inter Info   
[11], [13], [12]
D0578
 
Enzalutamide
 
C21H16F4N4O2S
 
15951529 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0579
 
Ephedrine
 
C10H15NO
 
9294 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0791
 
Iloperidone
 
C24H27FN2O4
 
71360 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0794
 
Imipenem
 
C12H17N3O4S
 
104838 
Major    Inter Info   
[11], [13], [12]
D0920
 
Levomilnacipran
 
C15H22N2O
 
6917779 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0959
 
Lumateperone
 
C24H28FN3O
 
21302490 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0961
 
Lurasidone
 
C28H36N4O2S
 
213046 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1012
 
Metamfetamine
 
C10H15N
 
10836 
Major    Inter Info   
[11], [13], [12]
D1026
 
Methotrimeprazine
 
C19H24N2OS
 
72287 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1066
 
Milnacipran
 
C15H22N2O
 
65833 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1084
 
Molindone
 
C16H24N2O2
 
23897 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1122
 
Neostigmine
 
C12H19N2O2+
 
4456 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1169
 
Oliceridine
 
C22H30N2O2S
 
66553195 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1183
 
Opium
 
NA
 
NA
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1239
 
Peginterferon beta-1a
 
NA
 
NA
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1262
 
Phendimetrazine
 
C12H17NO
 
30487 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1535
 
Tapentadol
 
C14H23NO
 
9838022 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1576
 
Thiothixene
 
C23H29N3O2S2
 
941651 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1696
 
Vilazodone
 
C26H27N5O2
 
6918314 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1708
 
Vortioxetine
 
C18H22N2S
 
9966051 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0853
 
Isocarboxazid
 
C12H13N3O2
 
3759 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0909
 
Levacetylmethadol
 
C23H31NO2
 
15130 
Major    Inter Info   
[11], [13], [12]
D0919
 
Levofloxacin
 
C18H20FN3O4
 
149096 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0923
 
Levorphanol
 
C17H23NO
 
5359272 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0927
 
Lidocaine
 
C14H22N2O
 
3676 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0932
 
Lindane
 
C6H6Cl6
 
727 
Major    Inter Info   
[11], [13], [12]
D0937
 
Lisdexamfetamine
 
C15H25N3O
 
11597698 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0943
 
Lomefloxacin
 
C17H19F2N3O3
 
3948 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0957
 
Loxapine
 
C18H18ClN3O
 
3964 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0979
 
Maprotiline
 
C20H23N
 
4011 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0981
 
Mazindol
 
C16H13ClN2O
 
4020 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D0992
 
Mefloquine
 
C17H16F6N2O
 
4046 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1001
 
Meperidine
 
C15H21NO2
 
4058 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1008
 
Meropenem
 
C17H25N3O5S
 
441130 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1010
 
Mesoridazine
 
C21H26N2OS2
 
4078 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1017
 
Methadone
 
C21H27NO
 
4095 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1019
 
Methdilazine
 
C18H20N2S
 
14677 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1039
 
Methylphenidate
 
C14H19NO2
 
4158 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1046
 
Metoclopramide
 
C14H22ClN3O2
 
4168 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1054
 
Mexiletine
 
C11H17NO
 
4178 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1075
 
Mirtazapine
 
C17H19N3
 
4205 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1089
 
Morphine
 
C17H19NO3
 
5288826 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1090
 
Morphine (liposomal)
 
C17H19NO3
 
5288826 
Major    Inter Info   
[11], [13], [12]
D1092
 
Moxifloxacin
 
C21H24FN3O4
 
152946 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1093
 
Muromonab
 
NA
 
NA
Major    Inter Info   
[11], [13], [12]
D1100
 
Nalbuphine
 
C21H27NO4
 
5311304 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1102
 
Nalidixic acid
 
C12H12N2O3
 
4421 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1117
 
Nefazodone
 
C25H32ClN5O2
 
4449 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1118
 
Nelarabine
 
C11H15N5O5
 
3011155 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1155
 
Norfloxacin
 
C16H18FN3O3
 
4539 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1158
 
Nortriptyline
 
C19H21N
 
4543 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1165
 
Ofloxacin
 
C18H20FN3O4
 
4583 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1166
 
Olanzapine
 
C17H20N4S
 
135398745 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1194
 
Oxamniquine
 
C14H21N3O3
 
4612 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1201
 
Oxtriphylline
 
C12H21N5O3
 
656652 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1203
 
Oxycodone
 
C18H21NO4
 
5284603 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1208
 
Oxymorphone
 
C17H19NO4
 
5284604 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1215
 
Paliperidone
 
C23H27FN4O3
 
115237 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1229
 
Paroxetine
 
C19H20FNO3
 
43815 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1237
 
Peginterferon alfa-2a
 
NA
 
NA
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1238
 
Peginterferon alfa-2b
 
NA
 
NA
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1243
 
Pemoline
 
C9H8N2O2
 
4723 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1247
 
Pentazocine
 
C19H27NO
 
441278 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1257
 
Perphenazine
 
C21H26ClN3OS
 
4748 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1263
 
Phenelzine
 
C8H12N2
 
3675 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1270
 
Phentermine
 
C10H15N
 
4771 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1281
 
Phenylpropanolamine
 
C9H13NO
 
26934 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1285
 
Physostigmine
 
C15H21N3O2
 
5983 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1292
 
Pimozide
 
C28H29F2N3O
 
16362 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1297
 
Piperazine
 
C4H10N2
 
4837 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1346
 
Prochlorperazine
 
C20H24ClN3S
 
4917 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1351
 
Promazine
 
C17H20N2S
 
4926 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1352
 
Promethazine
 
C17H20N2S
 
4927 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1355
 
Propiomazine
 
C20H24N2OS
 
4940 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1361
 
Protriptyline
 
C19H21N
 
4976 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1368
 
Quetiapine
 
C21H25N3O2S
 
5002 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1390
 
Remifentanil
 
C20H28N2O5
 
60815 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1406
 
Rimantadine
 
C12H21N
 
5071 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1413
 
Risperidone
 
C23H27FN4O2
 
5073 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1418
 
Rivastigmine
 
C14H22N2O2
 
77991 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1461
 
Sertraline
 
C17H17Cl2N
 
68617 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1464
 
Sibutramine
 
C17H26ClN
 
5210 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1499
 
Sparfloxacin
 
C19H22F2N4O3
 
60464 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1512
 
Sufentanil
 
C22H30N2O2S
 
41693 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1525
 
Tacrine
 
C13H14N2
 
1935 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1570
 
Theophylline
 
C7H8N4O2
 
2153 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1572
 
Thiethylperazine
 
C22H29N3S2
 
5440 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1574
 
Thioridazine
 
C21H26N2S2
 
5452 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1616
 
Tramadol
 
C16H25NO2
 
33741 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1620
 
Tranylcypromine
 
C9H11N
 
19493 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1624
 
Trazodone
 
C19H22ClN5O
 
5533 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1637
 
Trifluoperazine
 
C21H24F3N3S
 
5566 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1638
 
Triflupromazine
 
C18H19F3N2S
 
5568 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1647
 
Trimipramine
 
C20H26N2
 
5584 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1657
 
Trovafloxacin
 
C20H15F3N4O3
 
62959 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1689
 
Venlafaxine
 
C17H27NO2
 
5656 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
D1726
 
Ziprasidone
 
C21H21ClN4OS
 
60854 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [8]
   Increased risk of nephrotoxicity Drug Num:  101
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0022
 
Acyclovir
 
C8H11N5O3
 
135398513 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D0056
 
Amikacin
 
C22H43N5O13
 
37768 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D0057
 
Amikacin (liposome)
 
C22H43N5O13
 
37768 
Major    Inter Info   
[3], [4], [5]
D0075
 
Amphotericin B
 
C47H73NO17
 
5280965 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D0076
 
Amphotericin B (cholesteryl sulfate)
 
C47H73NO17
 
5280965 
Major    Inter Info   
[3], [4], [5]
D0077
 
Amphotericin B (lipid complex)
 
C47H73NO17
 
5280965 
Major    Inter Info   
[3], [4], [5]
D0078
 
Amphotericin B (liposomal)
 
C47H73NO17
 
5280965 
Major    Inter Info   
[3], [4], [5]
D0142
 
Bacitracin
 
C66H103N17O16S
 
10909430 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D0145
 
Balsalazide
 
C17H15N3O6
 
54585 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D0210
 
Bromfenac
 
C15H12BrNO3
 
60726 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D0298
 
Celecoxib
 
C17H14F3N3O2S
 
2662 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D0335
 
Cidofovir
 
C8H14N3O6P
 
60613 
Major    Inter Info   
[14]
D0344
 
Cisplatin
 
Cl2H6N2Pt
 
5702198 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D0357
 
Clofarabine
 
C10H11ClFN5O3
 
119182 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D0383
 
Colistimethate
 
C58H105N16O28S5-5
 
70789202 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D0402
 
Cyclosporine
 
C62H111N11O12
 
5284373 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D0434
 
Deferoxamine
 
C25H48N6O8
 
2973 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D0476
 
Diclofenac
 
C14H11Cl2NO2
 
3033 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D0489
 
Diflunisal
 
C13H8F2O3
 
3059 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D0623
 
Etidronic acid
 
C2H8O7P2
 
3305 
Major    Inter Info   
[3], [4], [5]
D0624
 
Etodolac
 
C17H21NO3
 
3308 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D0645
 
Fenoprofen
 
C15H14O3
 
3342 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D0680
 
Flurbiprofen
 
C15H13FO2
 
3394 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D0694
 
Foscarnet
 
CH3O5P
 
3415 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D0718
 
Gentamicin
 
C21H43N5O7
 
3467 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D0783
 
Ibandronate
 
C9H23NO7P2
 
60852 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D0786
 
Ibuprofen
 
C13H18O2
 
3672 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D0790
 
Ifosfamide
 
C7H15Cl2N2O2P
 
3690 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D0800
 
Indomethacin
 
C19H16ClNO4
 
3715 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D0432
 
Deferasirox
 
C21H15N3O4
 
214348 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D0549
 
Edetate calcium disodium anhydrous
 
C10H12CaN2Na2O8
 
6093170 
Major    Inter Info   
[3], [4], [5]
D0550
 
Edetate disodium anhydrous
 
C10H14N2Na2O8
 
8759 
Major    Inter Info   
[3], [4], [5]
D0629
 
Everolimus
 
C53H83NO14
 
6442177 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D0709
 
Gallium nitrate
 
GaN3O9
 
61635 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D0724
 
Givosiran
 
C78H139N11O30
 
119058042 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D0805
 
Inotersen
 
C230H318N69O121P19S19
 
121492004 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D0829
 
Iobenguane (I-131)
 
C8H10IN3
 
60860 
Major    Inter Info   
[3], [4], [5]
D0940
 
Lithium carbonate
 
CLi2O3
 
11125 
Major    Inter Info   
[3], [4], [5]
D0964
 
Lutetium Lu 177 dotatate
 
C65H87LuN14O19S2
 
76966897 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D1091
 
Moxetumomab Pasudotox
 
NA
 
NA
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D1304
 
Plazomicin
 
C25H48N6O10
 
42613186 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D1442
 
Salsalate
 
C14H10O5
 
5161 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D1542
 
Telavancin
 
C80H106Cl2N11O27P
 
3081362 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D1549
 
Temsirolimus
 
C56H87NO16
 
6918289 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D0876
 
Kanamycin
 
C18H36N4O11
 
6032 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D0881
 
Ketoprofen
 
C16H14O3
 
3825 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D0882
 
Ketorolac
 
C15H13NO3
 
3826 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D0988
 
Meclofenamic acid
 
C14H11Cl2NO2
 
4037 
Major    Inter Info   
[3], [4], [5]
D0991
 
Mefenamic acid
 
C15H15NO2
 
4044 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D0995
 
Meloxicam
 
C14H13N3O4S2
 
54677470 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D1009
 
Mesalazine
 
C7H7NO3
 
4075 
Major    Inter Info   
[3], [4], [5]
D1030
 
Methoxyflurane
 
C3H4Cl2F2O
 
4116 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D1097
 
Nabumetone
 
C15H16O2
 
4409 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D1109
 
Naproxen
 
C14H14O3
 
156391 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D1120
 
Neomycin
 
C23H46N6O13
 
8378 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D1126
 
Netilmicin
 
C21H41N5O7
 
441306 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D1173
 
Olsalazine
 
C14H10N2O6
 
22419 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D1196
 
Oxaprozin
 
C18H15NO3
 
4614 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D1217
 
Pamidronic acid
 
C3H11NO7P2
 
4674 
Major    Inter Info   
[3], [4], [5]
D1245
 
Penicillamine
 
C5H11NO2S
 
5852 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D1246
 
Pentamidine
 
C19H24N4O2
 
4735 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D1274
 
Phenylbutazone
 
C19H20N2O2
 
4781 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D1300
 
Piroxicam
 
C15H13N3O4S
 
54676228 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D1310
 
Polymyxin B
 
C56H98N16O13
 
49800004 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D1421
 
Rofecoxib
 
C17H14O4S
 
5090 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D1476
 
Sirolimus
 
C51H79NO13
 
5284616 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D1507
 
Streptomycin
 
C21H39N7O12
 
19649 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D1508
 
Streptozocin
 
C8H15N3O7
 
29327 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D1517
 
Sulfasalazine
 
C18H14N4O5S
 
5339 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D1520
 
Sulindac
 
C20H17FO3S
 
1548887 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D1526
 
Tacrolimus
 
C44H69NO12
 
445643 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D1597
 
Tobramycin
 
C18H37N5O9
 
36294 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D1606
 
Tolmetin
 
C15H15NO3
 
5509 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D1672
 
Valaciclovir
 
C13H20N6O4
 
135398742 
Major    Inter Info   
[3], [4], [5]
D1674
 
Valdecoxib
 
C16H14N2O3S
 
119607 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D1680
 
Vancomycin
 
C66H75Cl2N9O24
 
14969 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D1727
 
Zoledronic acid
 
C5H10N2O7P2
 
68740 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D0012
 
Acetazolamide
 
C4H6N4O3S2
 
1986 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20], [21], [22]
D0058
 
Amiloride
 
C6H8ClN7O
 
16231 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20], [21], [22]
D0158
 
Bendroflumethiazide
 
C15H14F3N3O4S2
 
2315 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20], [21], [22]
D0166
 
Benzthiazide
 
C15H14ClN3O4S3
 
2343 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20], [21], [22]
D0217
 
Bumetanide
 
C17H20N2O5S
 
2471 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20], [21], [22]
D0321
 
Chlorothiazide
 
C7H6ClN3O4S2
 
2720 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20], [21], [22]
D0326
 
Chlorthalidone
 
C14H11ClN2O4S
 
2732 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20], [21], [22]
D0479
 
Diclofenamide
 
C6H6Cl2N2O4S2
 
3038 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20], [21], [22]
D0613
 
Etacrynic acid
 
C13H12Cl2O4
 
3278 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20], [21], [22]
D0704
 
Furosemide
 
C12H11ClN2O5S
 
3440 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20], [21], [22]
D0771
 
Hydrochlorothiazide
 
C7H8ClN3O4S2
 
3639 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20], [21], [22]
D0775
 
Hydroflumethiazide
 
C8H8F3N3O4S2
 
3647 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20], [21], [22]
D0798
 
Indapamide
 
C16H16ClN3O3S
 
3702 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20], [21], [22]
D1826
 
Iopanoic acid
 
C11H12I3NO2
 
3735 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[18], [26], [27]
D1915
 
Tyropanoic acid
 
C15H18I3NO3
 
5611 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[18], [26], [27]
D1668
 
Urea
 
CH4N2O
 
1176 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20], [21], [22]
D0978
 
Mannitol
 
C6H14O6
 
6251 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20], [21], [22]
D1018
 
Methazolamide
 
C5H8N4O3S2
 
4100 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20], [21], [22]
D1048
 
Metolazone
 
C16H16ClN3O3S
 
4170 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20], [21], [22]
D1311
 
Polythiazide
 
C11H13ClF3N3O4S3
 
4870 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20], [21], [22]
D1501
 
Spironolactone
 
C24H32O4S
 
5833 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20], [21], [22]
D1611
 
Torasemide
 
C16H20N4O3S
 
41781 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20], [21], [22]
D1631
 
Triamterene
 
C12H11N7
 
5546 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20], [21], [22]
D1633
 
Trichlormethiazide
 
C8H8Cl3N3O4S2
 
5560 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20], [21], [22]
   Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias Drug Num:  6
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0066
 
Amiodarone
 
C25H29I2NO3
 
2157 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[23]
D0508
 
Disopyramide
 
C21H29N3O
 
3114 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[23]
D0513
 
Dofetilide
 
C19H27N3O5S2
 
71329 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[23]
D0787
 
Ibutilide
 
C20H36N2O3S
 
60753 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[23]
D1343
 
Procainamide
 
C13H21N3O
 
4913 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[23]
D1371
 
Quinidine
 
C20H24N2O2
 
441074 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[23]
   Increased risk of other adverse reactions (Unspecific) Drug Num:  6
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0172
 
Betamethasone
 
C22H29FO5
 
9782 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [8]
D0453
 
Dexamethasone
 
C22H29FO5
 
5743 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [8]
D0773
 
Hydrocortisone
 
C21H30O5
 
5754 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [8]
D1041
 
Methylprednisolone
 
C22H30O5
 
6741 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [8]
D1332
 
Prednisolone
 
C21H28O5
 
5755 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [8]
D1628
 
Triamcinolone
 
C21H27FO6
 
31307 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [8]
References
1 Wong GT, Lee EY, Irwin MG. Contrast induced nephropathy in vascular surgery.?Br J Anaesth. 2016;117 Suppl 2:ii63-ii73. [PMID: 27566809]
2 Bennett WM, Porter GA "Nephrotoxicity of common drugs used by urologists." Urol Clin North Am 17 (1990): 145-56. [PMID: 2407013]
3 Bentley ML, Corwin HL, Dasta J "Drug-induced acute kidney injury in the critically ill adult: recognition and prevention strategies." Crit Care Med 38(6 Suppl) (2010): S169-74. [PMID: 20502171]
4 Dubrovskaya Y, Prasad N, Lee Y, Esaian D, Figueroa DA, Tam VH "Risk factors for nephrotoxicity onset associated with polymyxin B therapy." J Antimicrob Chemother 70 (2015): 1903-7. [PMID: 25652747]
5 Kellum JA, Leblanc M, Venkataraman R "Acute renal failure." BMJ Clin Evid 9 (2008): 2001. [PMID: 19445797]
6 Marcos LA, Camins BC, Ritchie DJ, Casabar E, Warren DK "Acute renal insufficiency during telavancin therapy in clinical practice." J Antimicrob Chemother 67 (2012): 723-6. [PMID: 22174040]
7 van den Berk G, Tonino S, de Fijter C, Smit W, Schultz MJ "Bench-to-bedside review: Preventative measures for contrast-induced nephropathy in critically ill patients." Crit Care 9 (2005): 361-70. [PMID: 16137385]
8 Product Information. Osmovist 240 (iotrolan). Berlex Canada Inc, Lachine, QC.
9 Product Information. Proleukin (aldesleukin). Chiron Therapeutics, Emeryville, CA.
10 Product Information. Isovue-M-200 (iopamidol). Bracco Diagnostics Inc, Princeton, NJ.
11 Product Information. Amipaque (metrizamide) Nycomed Inc, Princeton, NJ.
12 Hindmarsh T, Grepe A, Widen L "Metrizamide-phenothiazine interaction: report of a case with seizures following myelography." Acta Radiol Diagn (Stockh) 16 (1975): 129-35. [PMID: 810000]
13 Product Information. Omnipaque 180 (iohexol). Amersham Health, Princeton, NJ.
14 Product Information. Vistide (cidofovir). Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA.
15 Assan R, Heuclin C, Ganeval D, Bismuth C, George J, Girard JR "Metformin-induced lactic acidosis in the presence of acute renal failure." Diabetologia 13 (1977): 211-7. [PMID: 406158]
16 Gross JL, Friedman R, Silveiro SP "Preventing nephropathy induced by contrast medium." N Engl J Med 354 (2006): 1853-5 author reply 1853-5. [PMID: 16641408]
17 Product Information. Glucophage (metformin). Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ.
18 Product Information. Ultravist (iopromide). Berlex, Richmond, CA.
19 Stacul F, Adam A, Becker CR, et al. "Strategies to reduce the risk of contrast-induced nephropathy." Am J Cardiol 98(6S1) (2006): 59-77. [PMID: 16949381]
20 Briguori C, Marenzi G "Contrast-induced nephropathy: Pharmacological prophylaxis." Kidney Int 69(S100) (2006): S30-S38
21 Barrett BJ, Parfrey PS "Clinical practice. Preventing nephropathy induced by contrast medium." N Engl J Med 354 (2006): 379-86
22 Venkataraman R "Can we prevent acute kidney injury?" Crit Care Med 36(4 Suppl) (2008): S166-71
23 Goernig M, Kirmeier T, Krack A, Hartog CS, Figulla HR, Leder U "Iohexol contrast medium induces QT prolongation in amiodarone patients." Br J Clin Pharmacol 58 (2004): 96-98. [PMID: 15206999]
24 Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information.".
25 Product Information. Sodium Iodide I-123 (sodium iodide I-123). GE Healthcare, Princeton, NJ.
26 Product Information. Visipaque (iodixanol). Nycomed Inc, Princeton, NJ.
27 Product Information. Omniscan (gadodiamide). Novation, Irving, TX.
28 Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics.".
29 European Medicines Agency "Summary on compassionate use. Remdesivir Gilead.".
30 Gilead Sciences, Inc "About Remdesivir.".
31 US Food and Drug Administration "Fact sheet for health care providers emergency use authorization (EUA) of remdesivir (GS-5734TM)".