Drug General Information (ID: D1727)
  Drug Name
Zoledronic acid
  Drug Type Small molecule
  Drug Synonymous
Aclasta; Reclast; ZOL; Zometa; Novartis brand of zoledronic acid; Zoledronic acid; Zometa Concentrate; Bisphosphonate 3; CGP 42446; CGP 42446A; Aclasta (TN); CGP 42'446; CGP-42446; KS-1132; Reclast (TN); Zoledronic acid (INN); Zoledronic acid [USAN:INN]; Zomera (TN); Zometa (Novartis); Zometa (TN); CGP-42'446; Zometa, Zomera, Aclasta and Reclast, Zoledronic Acid; [1-hydroxy-2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethane-1,1-diyl]bis(phosphonic acid); (1-Hydroxy-2-imidazol-1-ylethylidene)diphosphonic acid; (1-hydroxy-2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethylidene)bisphosphonic acid; (1-hydroxy-2-imidazol-1-yl-1-phosphonoethyl)phosphonic acid; (1-hydroxy-2-imidazol-1-yl-phosphonoethyl)phosphonic acid monohydrate; 2-(imidazol-1-yl)-1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid; 2-(imidazol-1-yl)-1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-bisphosphonic acid
    Click to Show/Hide
  Disease Class 5B91: Mineral excesses
  Therapeutic Class Bone Density Conservation Agents
  Structure Could Not Find 2D Structure
3D Structure 2D Structure
  Formula C5H10N2O7P2
  InChI 1S/C5H10N2O7P2/c8-5(15(9,10)11,16(12,13)14)3-7-2-1-6-4-7/h1-2,4,8H,3H2,(H2,9,10,11)(H2,12,13,14)
  InChIKey XRASPMIURGNCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  Canonical SMILES C1=CN(C=N1)CC(O)(P(=O)(O)O)P(=O)(O)O
  External Link
Pubchem ID 68740
CAS Number 118072-93-8
CHEBI ID 46557
TTD ID D0VM2L
VARIDT ID DR01473

Drug-Drug Interaction Network
  Sunburst Graph
AM005  Affected excretion pathways
AM006  Pharmacodynamic additive effects
BM027  Decreased renal excretion due to nephrotoxicity
BM054  Increased risk of GI mucosal injury/bleeding risk
BM063  Increased risk of hypocalcemia
BM072  Increased risk of nephrotoxicity
BM109  Increased risk of other adverse reactions (Unspecific)
  Relation Graph
 Full list of drugs interacting with Zoledronic acid
      Affected excretion pathways
   Decreased renal excretion due to nephrotoxicity Drug Num:  4
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0576
 
Entecavir
 
C12H15N5O3
 
135398508 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[45]
D0668
 
Flucytosine
 
C4H4FN3O
 
3366 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[46]
D1193
 
Oxaliplatin
 
C8H14N2O4Pt
 
9887053 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[47]
D1389
 
Remdesivir
 
C27H35N6O8P
 
121304016 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[19], [14], [48], [49], [50]
      Pharmacodynamic additive effects
   Increased risk of GI mucosal injury/bleeding risk Drug Num:  27
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0432
 
Deferasirox
 
C21H15N3O4
 
214348 
Major    Inter Info   
[12], [13]
D0800
 
Indomethacin
 
C19H16ClNO4
 
3715 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[14], [33], [34], [35], [28], [36], [29], [37], [38], [39], [31]
D0017
 
Acetylsalicylic acid
 
C9H8O4
 
2244 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[35], [36], [37]
D0210
 
Bromfenac
 
C15H12BrNO3
 
60726 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[14], [33], [34], [35], [28], [36], [29], [37], [38], [39], [31]
D0298
 
Celecoxib
 
C17H14F3N3O2S
 
2662 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[14], [33], [34], [35], [28], [36], [29], [37], [38], [39], [31]
D0331
 
Choline salicylate
 
C12H19NO4
 
54686350 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[14], [33], [34], [35], [28], [36], [29], [37], [38], [39], [31]
D0476
 
Diclofenac
 
C14H11Cl2NO2
 
3033 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[14], [33], [34], [35], [28], [36], [29], [37], [38], [39], [31]
D0489
 
Diflunisal
 
C13H8F2O3
 
3059 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[14], [33], [34], [35], [28], [36], [29], [37], [38], [39], [31]
D0624
 
Etodolac
 
C17H21NO3
 
3308 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[14], [33], [34], [35], [28], [36], [29], [37], [38], [39], [31]
D0645
 
Fenoprofen
 
C15H14O3
 
3342 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[14], [33], [34], [35], [28], [36], [29], [37], [38], [39], [31]
D0680
 
Flurbiprofen
 
C15H13FO2
 
3394 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[14], [33], [34], [35], [28], [36], [29], [37], [38], [39], [31]
D0786
 
Ibuprofen
 
C13H18O2
 
3672 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[14], [33], [34], [35], [28], [36], [29], [37], [38], [39], [31]
D0881
 
Ketoprofen
 
C16H14O3
 
3825 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[14], [33], [34], [35], [28], [36], [29], [37], [38], [39], [31]
D0882
 
Ketorolac
 
C15H13NO3
 
3826 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[14], [33], [34], [35], [28], [36], [29], [37], [38], [39], [31]
D0988
 
Meclofenamic acid
 
C14H11Cl2NO2
 
4037 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[35], [36], [37]
D0991
 
Mefenamic acid
 
C15H15NO2
 
4044 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[14], [33], [34], [35], [28], [36], [29], [37], [38], [39], [31]
D0995
 
Meloxicam
 
C14H13N3O4S2
 
54677470 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[14], [33], [34], [35], [28], [36], [29], [37], [38], [39], [31]
D1097
 
Nabumetone
 
C15H16O2
 
4409 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[14], [33], [34], [35], [28], [36], [29], [37], [38], [39], [31]
D1196
 
Oxaprozin
 
C18H15NO3
 
4614 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[14], [33], [34], [35], [28], [36], [29], [37], [38], [39], [31]
D1272
 
Phenyl salicylate
 
C13H10O3
 
8361 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[35], [36], [37]
D1300
 
Piroxicam
 
C15H13N3O4S
 
54676228 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[14], [33], [34], [35], [28], [36], [29], [37], [38], [39], [31]
D1421
 
Rofecoxib
 
C17H14O4S
 
5090 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[14], [33], [34], [35], [28], [36], [29], [37], [38], [39], [31]
D1439
 
Salicylic acid (sodium)
 
C7H6O3
 
338 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[35], [36], [37]
D1442
 
Salsalate
 
C14H10O5
 
5161 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[14], [33], [34], [35], [28], [36], [29], [37], [38], [39], [31]
D1520
 
Sulindac
 
C20H17FO3S
 
1548887 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[14], [33], [34], [35], [28], [36], [29], [37], [38], [39], [31]
D1606
 
Tolmetin
 
C15H15NO3
 
5509 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[14], [33], [34], [35], [28], [36], [29], [37], [38], [39], [31]
D1674
 
Valdecoxib
 
C16H14N2O3S
 
119607 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[14], [33], [34], [35], [28], [36], [29], [37], [38], [39], [31]
   Increased risk of hypocalcemia Drug Num:  14
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0615
 
Etelcalcetide
 
C38H73N21O10S2
 
71511839 
Major    Inter Info   
[14]
D1611
 
Torasemide
 
C16H20N4O3S
 
41781 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[41], [31]
D0056
 
Amikacin
 
C22H43N5O13
 
37768 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], [43], [30], [31], [32]
D0057
 
Amikacin (liposome)
 
C22H43N5O13
 
37768 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[40], [24], [31]
D0217
 
Bumetanide
 
C17H20N2O5S
 
2471 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[31]
D0613
 
Etacrynic acid
 
C13H12Cl2O4
 
3278 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[41], [31]
D0704
 
Furosemide
 
C12H11ClN2O5S
 
3440 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[31]
D0718
 
Gentamicin
 
C21H43N5O7
 
3467 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], [43], [30], [31], [32]
D0876
 
Kanamycin
 
C18H36N4O11
 
6032 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], [43], [30], [31], [32]
D1120
 
Neomycin
 
C23H46N6O13
 
8378 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], [43], [30], [31], [32]
D1126
 
Netilmicin
 
C21H41N5O7
 
441306 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], [43], [30], [31], [32]
D1304
 
Plazomicin
 
C25H48N6O10
 
42613186 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], [43], [30], [31], [32]
D1507
 
Streptomycin
 
C21H39N7O12
 
19649 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], [43], [30], [31], [32]
D1597
 
Tobramycin
 
C18H37N5O9
 
36294 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], [43], [30], [31], [32]
   Increased risk of nephrotoxicity Drug Num:  43
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0335
 
Cidofovir
 
C8H14N3O6P
 
60613 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0472
 
Diatrizoate
 
C11H9I3N2O4
 
2140 
Major    Inter Info   
[2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8]
D0765
 
Human immunoglobulin G (intravenous)
 
NA
 
NA
Major    Inter Info   
[9], [10], [11]
D0761
 
Human botulinum neurotoxin A/B immune globulin
 
NA
 
NA
Major    Inter Info   
[9], [10], [11]
D0763
 
Human cytomegalovirus immune globulin
 
NA
 
NA
Major    Inter Info   
[9], [10], [11]
D0768
 
Human Rho(D) immune globulin
 
NA
 
NA
Major    Inter Info   
[9], [10], [11]
D0805
 
Inotersen
 
C230H318N69O121P19S19
 
121492004 
Major    Inter Info   
[14], [15]
D0831
 
Iodipamide
 
C20H14I6N2O6
 
3739 
Major    Inter Info   
[2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8]
D0832
 
Iodixanol
 
C35H44I6N6O15
 
3724 
Major    Inter Info   
[2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8]
D0833
 
Iohexol
 
C19H26I3N3O9
 
3730 
Major    Inter Info   
[2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8]
D0834
 
Iopamidol
 
C17H22I3N3O8
 
65492 
Major    Inter Info   
[2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8]
D0836
 
Iopromide
 
C18H24I3N3O8
 
3736 
Major    Inter Info   
[2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8]
D0837
 
Iothalamic acid
 
C11H9I3N2O4
 
3737 
Major    Inter Info   
[4], [5], [6]
D0838
 
Ioversol
 
C18H24I3N3O9
 
3741 
Major    Inter Info   
[2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8]
D0839
 
Ioxilan
 
C18H24I3N3O8
 
3743 
Major    Inter Info   
[2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8]
D1476
 
Sirolimus
 
C51H79NO13
 
5284616 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [17], [18]
D1526
 
Tacrolimus
 
C44H69NO12
 
445643 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [17], [18]
D0252
 
Capreomycin
 
C50H88N28O15
 
3000502 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], [28], [29], [30], [31], [32]
D1009
 
Mesalazine
 
C7H7NO3
 
4075 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[40], [24], [31]
D0075
 
Amphotericin B
 
C47H73NO17
 
5280965 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], [28], [29], [30], [31], [32]
D0076
 
Amphotericin B (cholesteryl sulfate)
 
C47H73NO17
 
5280965 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[40], [24], [31]
D0077
 
Amphotericin B (lipid complex)
 
C47H73NO17
 
5280965 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[40], [24], [31]
D0078
 
Amphotericin B (liposomal)
 
C47H73NO17
 
5280965 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[40], [24], [31]
D0142
 
Bacitracin
 
C66H103N17O16S
 
10909430 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], [28], [29], [30], [31], [32]
D0145
 
Balsalazide
 
C17H15N3O6
 
54585 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], [28], [29], [30], [31], [32]
D0344
 
Cisplatin
 
Cl2H6N2Pt
 
5702198 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], [28], [29], [30], [31], [32]
D0357
 
Clofarabine
 
C10H11ClFN5O3
 
119182 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[44]
D0383
 
Colistimethate
 
C58H105N16O28S5-5
 
70789202 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], [28], [29], [30], [31], [32]
D0694
 
Foscarnet
 
CH3O5P
 
3415 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], [28], [29], [30], [31], [32]
D0709
 
Gallium nitrate
 
GaN3O9
 
61635 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], [28], [29], [30], [31], [32]
D0724
 
Givosiran
 
C78H139N11O30
 
119058042 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], [28], [29], [30], [31], [32]
D0829
 
Iobenguane (I-131)
 
C8H10IN3
 
60860 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[40], [24], [31]
D0903
 
Lenvatinib
 
C21H19ClN4O4
 
9823820 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], [28], [29], [30], [31], [32]
D0940
 
Lithium carbonate
 
CLi2O3
 
11125 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[40], [24], [31]
D0964
 
Lutetium Lu 177 dotatate
 
C65H87LuN14O19S2
 
76966897 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], [28], [29], [30], [31], [32]
D1025
 
Methotrexate
 
C20H22N8O5
 
126941 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], [28], [29], [30], [31], [32]
D1030
 
Methoxyflurane
 
C3H4Cl2F2O
 
4116 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], [28], [29], [30], [31], [32]
D1091
 
Moxetumomab Pasudotox
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], [28], [29], [30], [31], [32]
D1173
 
Olsalazine
 
C14H10N2O6
 
22419 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], [28], [29], [30], [31], [32]
D1542
 
Telavancin
 
C80H106Cl2N11O27P
 
3081362 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], [28], [29], [30], [31], [32]
D1549
 
Temsirolimus
 
C56H87NO16
 
6918289 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], [28], [29], [30], [31], [32]
D1569
 
Thalidomide
 
C13H10N2O4
 
5426 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[31]
D1680
 
Vancomycin
 
C66H75Cl2N9O24
 
14969 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], [28], [29], [30], [31], [32]
   Increased risk of other adverse reactions (Unspecific) Drug Num:  5
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0177
 
Bevacizumab
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[19], [14], [20]
D0044
 
Alpelisib
 
C19H22F3N5O2S
 
56649450 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[14], [42]
D0443
 
Denosumab
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[19], [14], [20]
D1426
 
Romosozumab
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[51]
D1522
 
Sunitinib
 
C22H27FN4O2
 
5329102 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[19], [14], [20]
References
1 Product Information. Vistide (cidofovir). Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA.
2 Wong GT, Lee EY, Irwin MG. Contrast induced nephropathy in vascular surgery.?Br J Anaesth. 2016;117 Suppl 2:ii63-ii73. [PMID: 27566809]
3 Bennett WM, Porter GA "Nephrotoxicity of common drugs used by urologists." Urol Clin North Am 17 (1990): 145-56. [PMID: 2407013]
4 Bentley ML, Corwin HL, Dasta J "Drug-induced acute kidney injury in the critically ill adult: recognition and prevention strategies." Crit Care Med 38(6 Suppl) (2010): S169-74. [PMID: 20502171]
5 Dubrovskaya Y, Prasad N, Lee Y, Esaian D, Figueroa DA, Tam VH "Risk factors for nephrotoxicity onset associated with polymyxin B therapy." J Antimicrob Chemother 70 (2015): 1903-7. [PMID: 25652747]
6 Kellum JA, Leblanc M, Venkataraman R "Acute renal failure." BMJ Clin Evid 9 (2008): 2001. [PMID: 19445797]
7 Marcos LA, Camins BC, Ritchie DJ, Casabar E, Warren DK "Acute renal insufficiency during telavancin therapy in clinical practice." J Antimicrob Chemother 67 (2012): 723-6. [PMID: 22174040]
8 van den Berk G, Tonino S, de Fijter C, Smit W, Schultz MJ "Bench-to-bedside review: Preventative measures for contrast-induced nephropathy in critically ill patients." Crit Care 9 (2005): 361-70. [PMID: 16137385]
9 Guo X, Nzerue C "How to prevent, recognize, and treat drug-induced nephrotoxicity.".
10 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Renal insufficiency and failure associated with immune globulin intravenous therapy--United States, 1985-1998.?MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1999;48(24):518-521. [PMID: 10401909]
11 Product Information. BabyBIG (botulism immune globulin). FFF Enterprises, Temecula, CA.
12 Product Information. Exjade (deferasirox). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
13 Rafat C, Fakhouri F, Ribeil JA, Delarue R, Le Quintrec M "Fanconi Syndrome Due to Deferasirox." Am J Kidney Dis (2009):. [PMID: 19493602]
14 Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics.".
15 Product Information. Tegsedi (inotersen). Akcea Therapeutics, Cambridge, MA.
16 Product Information. Prograf (tacrolimus). Fujisawa, Deerfield, IL.
17 Product Information. Rapamune (sirolimus) Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories, Philadelphia, PA.
18 Sheiner PA, Mor E, Chodoff L, Glabman S, Emre S, Schwartz ME, Miller CM "Acute renal, failure associated with the use of ibuprofen in two liver transplant recipients on FK506." Transplantation 57 (1994): 1132-3. [PMID: 7513099]
19 Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information.".
20 Product Information. Sutent (sunitinib). Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group, New York, NY.
21 Banerjee D, Asif A, Striker L, Preston RA, Bourgoignie JJ, Roth D "Short-term, high-dose pamidronate-induced acute tubular necrosis: The postulated mechanisms of bisphosphonate nephrotoxicity." Am J Kidney Dis 41 (2003): E18. [PMID: 12778436]
22 Chang JT, Green L, Beitz J "Renal failure with the use of zoledronic acid." N Engl J Med 349 (2003): 1676-9 discussion 1676-9. [PMID: 14573746]
23 Janssen Van Doorn K, Neyns B, Van Der Niepen P, Verbeelen D "Pamidronate-related nephrotoxicity (tubulointerstitial nephritis) in a patient with osteolytic bone metastases." Nephron 89 (2001): 467-8. [PMID: 11721169]
24 Kanis JA, Preston CJ, Yates AJ, Percival RC, Mundy KI, Russell RG "Effects of intravenous diphosphonates on renal function." Lancet 1 (1983): 1328. [PMID: 6134112]
25 Lockridge L, Papac RJ, Perazella MA "Pamidronate-associated nephrotoxicity in a patient with Langerhans's histiocytosis." Am J Kidney Dis 40 (2002): E2. [PMID: 12087588]
26 Markowitz GS, Fine PL, Stack JI, et al. "Toxic acute tubular necrosis following treatment with zoledronate (Zometa)." Kidney Int 64 (2003): 281-289. [PMID: 12787420]
27 Osullivan TL, Akbari A, Cadnapaphornchai P "Acute renal failure associated with the administration of parenteral etidronate." Ren Fail 16 (1994): 767-73. [PMID: 7899588]
28 Product Information. Aredia (pamidronate). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
29 Product Information. Boniva (ibandronate). Roche Laboratories, Nutley, NJ.
30 Product Information. Ostac (clodronate). Hoffmann-La Roche Limited, Mississauga, IA.
31 Product Information. Zometa (zoledronic acid). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
32 Zazgornik J, Grafinger P, Biesenbach G, Hubmann R, Fridrik M "Acute renal failure and alendronate." Nephrol Dial Transplant 12 (1997): 2797-8. [PMID: 9430905]
33 Graham DY, Malaty HM "Alendronate and naproxen are synergistic for development of gastric ulcers." Arch Intern Med 161 (2001): 107-10. [PMID: 11146706]
34 Graham, Malaty "Alendronate and naproxen are synergistic for development of gastric ulcers (Vol 161, pg 107, 1921)." Arch Intern Med 161 (2001): 1862. [PMID: 11146706]
35 Product Information. Actonel (risedronate). Procter and Gamble Pharmaceuticals, Cincinnati, OH.
36 Product Information. Bonefos (clodronate). Rhone-Poulenc Rorer Canada Inc, Laval, QC.
37 Product Information. Didronel I.V. Infusion (etidronate). MGI Pharma Inc, Minnetonka, MN.
38 Product Information. Didronel Tablets (etidronate). Procter and Gamble Pharmaceuticals, Cincinnati, OH.
39 Product Information. Fosamax (alendronate). Merck & Co, Inc, West Point, PA.
40 Chang JT, Green L, Beitz J "Renal failure with the use of zoledronic acid." N Engl J Med 349 (2003): 1676-9 discussion 1676-9. [PMID: 14573746]
41 Product Information. Skelid (tilundronate). Sanofi Winthrop Pharmaceuticals, New York, NY.
42 Product Information. Piqray (alpelisib). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
43 Pedersen-Bjergaard U, Myhre J "Severe hypocalcaemia [corrected] after treatment with diphosphonate and aminoglycoside." Br Med J 302 (1991): 295. [PMID: 1825614]
44 Product Information. Clolar (clofarabine). sanofi-aventis, Bridgewater, NJ.
45 Product Information. Baraclude (entecavir). Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ.
46 Product Information. Ancobon (flucytosine). Roche Laboratories, Nutley, NJ.
47 Product Information. Eloxatin (oxaliplatin). Sanofi Winthrop Pharmaceuticals, New York, NY.
48 European Medicines Agency "Summary on compassionate use. Remdesivir Gilead.".
49 Gilead Sciences, Inc "About Remdesivir.".
50 US Food and Drug Administration "Fact sheet for health care providers emergency use authorization (EUA) of remdesivir (GS-5734TM)".
51 Product Information. Evenity (romosozumab). Amgen USA, Thousand Oaks, CA.