Drug General Information (ID: D1051)
  Drug Name
Metronidazole
  Drug Type Small molecule
  Drug Synonymous
APMN; Acromona; Anagiardil; Arilin; Atrivyl; Bexon; CONT; Clont; Danizol; Deflamon; Efloran; Elyzol; Entizol; Eumin; Flagemona; Flagesol; Flagil; Flagyl; Flegyl; Florazole; Fossyol; Giatricol; Gineflavir; Giniflavir; Klion; Klont; Meronidal; Methronidazole; Metric; MetroCream; MetroGel; MetroLotion; Metrodzhil; Metrogyl; Metrolag; Metrolyl; Metromidol; Metronidaz; Metronidazol; Metronidazolo; Metronidazolum; Metrotop; Metrozine; Metryl; Mexibol; Monagyl; Monasin; NIDA; Nalox; Nidagel; Noritate; Novonidazol; Orvagil; Protostat; Rathimed; Rosased; Sanatrichom; Satric; Takimetol; Trichazol; Trichex; Trichocide; Trichomol; Trichopal; Trichopol; Tricocet; Tricom; Trikacide; Trikamon; Trikojol; Trikozol; Trimeks; Trivazol; Vagilen; Vagimid; Vandazole; Vertisal; Wagitran; Zadstat; Zidoval; Flagyl Er; Ginefla vir; METRONIDAZOLE USP; Metro Cream; Metro Gel; Metronidazole Monohydrochloride; Metronidazole Phosphoester; Metronidazole in Plastic Container; Metronidazolo [DCIT]; Tricho cordes; Trichomonacid pharmachim; Tricowas B; Bayer 5360; Flagyl 375; M0924; Metric 21; RP 8823; SC 10295; Anabact (TN); Apo-Metronidazole; Deflamon-wirkstoff; Flagyl (TN); IDR-90105; METRO I.V; MetroGel (TN); MetroGel-Vaginal; Metronidazol [INN-Spanish]; Metronidazolum [INN-Latin]; Mexibol (silanes); Neo-Tric; Noritate (TN); RP-8823; Rozex (TN); Tricho-gynaedron; ZERO/004064; CB-01-14 MMX; FLAGYL I.V. RTU IN PLASTIC CONTAINER; Flagyl I.V.; Flagyl I.V. RTU; Metro I.V.; Metro I.V. In Plastic Container; Metrogel-vaginal (TN); Metronidazole (JP15/USP/INN); Metronidazole [USAN:INN:BAN:JAN]; Methyl-5-nitroimidazole-1-ethanol; 1-Hydroxyethyl-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole; 2-(2-methyl-5-nitroimidazol-1-yl)ethanol; 2-Methyl-5-nitro-1-imidazoleethanol; 2-Methyl-5-nitroimidazole-1-ethanol; MNZ
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  Disease Class 1A36: Amoebiasis; DD70: Crohn disease
  Therapeutic Class Antiinfective Agents
  Structure Could Not Find 2D Structure
3D Structure 2D Structure
  Formula C6H9N3O3
  InChI 1S/C6H9N3O3/c1-5-7-4-6(9(11)12)8(5)2-3-10/h4,10H,2-3H2,1H3
  InChIKey VAOCPAMSLUNLGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  Canonical SMILES CC1=NC=C(N1CCO)[N+](=O)[O-]
  External Link
Pubchem ID 4173
CAS Number 443-48-1
CHEBI ID 6909
TTD ID D0A2ZX
INTEDE ID DR1073

Drug-Drug Interaction Network
  Sunburst Graph
AM001  Affected gastrointestinal absorption
AM003  Affected organization distribution
AM004  Affected intra/extra-hepatic metabolism
AM006  Pharmacodynamic additive effects
AM007  Pharmacodynamic antagonistic effects
BM002  Altered intestinal flora
BM014  Interference of cell/tissue uptake
BM017  CYP450 enzyme inhibition
BM018  Non-CYP450 enzyme inhibition
BM022  CYP450 enzyme induction
BM025  Decreased metabolism (Unspecific)
BM074  Increased risk of peripheral neuropathy
BM076  Increased risk of prolong QT interval
BM081  Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
BM100  Antagonize the effect of vaccine/toxoid
BM107  Attenuated pharmacological effects (Unspecific)
BM109  Increased risk of other adverse reactions (Unspecific)
  Relation Graph
 Full list of drugs interacting with Metronidazole
      Affected gastrointestinal absorption
   Altered intestinal flora Drug Num:  2
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D1095
 
Mycophenolic acid
 
C17H20O6
 
446541 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[72], [73]
D1094
 
Mycophenolate mofetil
 
C23H31NO7
 
5281078 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[72], [73]
      Affected organization distribution
   Interference of cell/tissue uptake Drug Num:  2
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D1817
 
Indium In-111 oxyquinoline
 
C27H18InN3O3
 
16685037 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[66]
D1822
 
Iodide I-123
 
I-
 
135300 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[67], [68], [69]
      Affected intra/extra-hepatic metabolism
   CYP450 enzyme inhibition Drug Num:  18
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0481
 
Dicoumarol
 
C19H12O6
 
54676038 
Major    Inter Info   
[5], [6], [7]
D0087
 
Anisindione
 
C16H12O3
 
2197 
Major    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [5], [20], [21], [22], [23], [2], [6], [24], [25], [7], [26], [27]
D1711
 
Warfarin
 
C19H16O4
 
54678486 
Major    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [5], [20], [21], [22], [23], [2], [6], [24], [25], [7], [26], [27]
D0194
 
Bosentan
 
C27H29N5O6S
 
104865 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[40]
D0298
 
Celecoxib
 
C17H14F3N3O2S
 
2662 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[44]
D0402
 
Cyclosporine
 
C62H111N11O12
 
5284373 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[45], [2], [4], [46]
D0066
 
Amiodarone
 
C25H29I2NO3
 
2157 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[54], [55], [56], [57], [58]
D0697
 
Fosphenytoin
 
C16H15N2O6P
 
56339 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [2], [4]
D0905
 
Lesinurad
 
C17H14BrN3O2S
 
53465279 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[70]
D0946
 
Lonafarnib
 
C27H31Br2ClN4O2
 
148195 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[71]
D1087
 
Montelukast
 
C35H36ClNO3S
 
5281040 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[76], [77]
D1112
 
Nateglinide
 
C19H27NO3
 
5311309 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[78], [79]
D1283
 
Phenytoin
 
C15H12N2O2
 
1775 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [65], [2], [4]
D1526
 
Tacrolimus
 
C44H69NO12
 
445643 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[45], [80], [2], [4]
D1611
 
Torasemide
 
C16H20N4O3S
 
41781 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[81], [82], [83]
D1674
 
Valdecoxib
 
C16H14N2O3S
 
119607 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[84]
D1682
 
Vardenafil
 
C23H32N6O4S
 
135400189 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[85], [86]
D0337
 
Cimetidine
 
C10H16N6S
 
2756 
Minor    Inter Info   
[88], [89], [42], [4]
   Non-CYP450 enzyme inhibition Drug Num:  2
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0081
 
Amprenavir (oral solution)
 
C25H35N3O6S
 
65016 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4]
D0617
 
Ethanol
 
C2H6O
 
702 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12], [13], [14], [15], [2], [16], [17]
   CYP450 enzyme induction Drug Num:  10
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0224
 
Butabarbital
 
C10H16N2O3
 
2479 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[41], [42], [43], [2], [4]
D0225
 
Butalbital
 
C11H16N2O3
 
2481 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[41], [42], [43], [2], [4]
D1040
 
Methylphenobarbital
 
C13H14N2O3
 
8271 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[41], [42], [2]
D0071
 
Amobarbital
 
C11H18N2O3
 
2164 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[41], [42], [43], [2], [4]
D1265
 
Phenobarbital
 
C12H12N2O3
 
4763 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[41], [42], [43], [2], [4]
D1400
 
Rifampicin
 
C43H58N4O12
 
135398735 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[12], [4], [16]
D1401
 
Rifapentine
 
C47H64N4O12
 
135403821 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[4]
D1248
 
Pentobarbital
 
C11H18N2O3
 
4737 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[41], [42], [43], [2], [4]
D1340
 
Primidone
 
C12H14N2O2
 
4909 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[41], [42], [43], [2], [4]
D1399
 
Rifabutin
 
C46H62N4O11
 
135398743 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[4]
   Decreased metabolism (Unspecific) Drug Num:  1
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0223
 
Busulfan
 
C6H14O6S2
 
2478 
Major    Inter Info   
[28], [29], [30]
      Pharmacodynamic additive effects
   Increased risk of peripheral neuropathy Drug Num:  68
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0023
 
Adalimumab
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
D0193
 
Bortezomib
 
C19H25BN4O4
 
387447 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[37], [38], [39]
D0313
 
Chloramphenicol
 
C11H12Cl2N2O5
 
5959 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
D0320
 
Chloroquine
 
C18H26ClN3
 
2719 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
D0344
 
Cisplatin
 
Cl2H6N2Pt
 
5702198 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
D0419
 
Dapsone
 
C12H12N2O2S
 
2955 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
D0483
 
Didanosine
 
C10H12N4O3
 
135398739 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
D0614
 
Etanercept
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
D0616
 
Ethambutol
 
C10H24N2O2
 
14052 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
D1731
 
Ethionamide
 
C8H10N2S
 
2761171 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
D0627
 
Etoposide
 
C29H32O13
 
36462 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
D0802
 
Infliximab
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
D0821
 
Interferon alfa-2a, Recombinant
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
D0822
 
Interferon alfa-2b
 
C16H17Cl3I2N3NaO5S
 
71306834 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
D0824
 
Interferon alfa-n1
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
D0823
 
Interferon alfacon-1
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
D0933
 
Linezolid
 
C16H20FN3O4
 
441401 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
D0956
 
Lovastatin
 
C24H36O5
 
53232 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
D0120
 
Atorvastatin
 
C33H35FN2O5
 
60823 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
D0126
 
Auranofin
 
C20H34AuO9PS
 
24199313 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
D0127
 
Aurothioglucose
 
C6H11AuO5S
 
454937 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
D0162
 
Benznidazole
 
C12H12N4O3
 
31593 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
D0199
 
Brentuximab vedotin
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [59], [60]
D0227
 
Cabazitaxel
 
C45H57NO14
 
9854073 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
D0260
 
Carboplatin
 
C6H12N2O4Pt
 
426756 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
D0261
 
Carfilzomib
 
C40H57N5O7
 
11556711 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
D0304
 
Certolizumab pegol
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
D0380
 
Colchicine
 
C22H25NO6
 
6167 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
D0393
 
Crizotinib
 
C21H22Cl2FN5O
 
11626560 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
D0501
 
Dinutuximab
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
D0511
 
Docetaxel
 
C43H53NO14
 
148124 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
D0560
 
Elotuzumab
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
D0571
 
Enfortumab vedotin
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
D0594
 
Eribulin
 
C40H59NO11
 
11354606 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
D0669
 
Fludarabine
 
C10H12FN5O4
 
657237 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
D0686
 
Fluvastatin
 
C24H26FNO4
 
446155 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
D0736
 
Golimumab
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
D0770
 
Hydralazine
 
C8H8N4
 
3637 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
D0841
 
Ipilimumab
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
D0858
 
Isoniazid
 
C6H7N3O
 
3767 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
D0900
 
Leflunomide
 
C12H9F3N2O2
 
3899 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
D0918
 
Levodopa
 
C9H11NO4
 
6047 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
D1113
 
Naxitamab
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
D1118
 
Nelarabine
 
C11H15N5O5
 
3011155 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
D1212
 
Paclitaxel
 
C47H51NO14
 
36314 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
D1213
 
Paclitaxel (protein-bound)
 
C47H51NO14
 
36314 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
D1301
 
Pitavastatin
 
C25H24FNO4
 
5282452 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
D1306
 
Polatuzumab vedotin
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
D1312
 
Pomalidomide
 
C13H11N3O4
 
134780 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
D1313
 
Ponatinib
 
C29H27F3N6O
 
24826799 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
D1430
 
Rosuvastatin
 
C22H28FN3O6S
 
446157 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
D1452
 
Secnidazole
 
C7H11N3O3
 
71815 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
D1479
 
Sodium aurothiomalate
 
C4H3AuNa2O4S
 
22318 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
D1556
 
Teriflunomide
 
C12H9F3N2O2
 
54684141 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
D1569
 
Thalidomide
 
C13H10N2O4
 
5426 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[37], [48], [28], [74]
D1599
 
Tocilizumab
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
D1615
 
Trabectedin
 
C39H43N3O11S
 
108150 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
D1623
 
Trastuzumab emtansine
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
D1715
 
Zalcitabine
 
C9H13N3O3
 
24066 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[37], [75]
D1238
 
Peginterferon alfa-2b
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
D1329
 
Pravastatin
 
C23H36O7
 
54687 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
D1504
 
Stavudine
 
C10H12N2O4
 
18283 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
D1551
 
Teniposide
 
C32H32O13S
 
452548 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
D1697
 
Vinblastine
 
C46H58N4O9
 
13342 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
D1698
 
Vincristine
 
C46H56N4O10
 
5978 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
D1699
 
Vincristine (liposome)
 
C46H56N4O10
 
5978 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
D1700
 
Vinorelbine
 
C45H54N4O8
 
5311497 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
D1714
 
Zafirlukast
 
C31H33N3O6S
 
5717 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[34], [35], [36]
   Increased risk of prolong QT interval Drug Num:  177
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0947
 
Loperamide
 
C29H33ClN2O2
 
3955 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[52], [53]
D0003
 
Abarelix
 
C72H95ClN14O14
 
16131215 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0036
 
Alfuzosin
 
C19H27N5O4
 
2092 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0068
 
Amitriptyline
 
C20H23N
 
2160 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0072
 
Amoxapine
 
C17H16ClN3O
 
2170 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0084
 
Anagrelide
 
C10H7Cl2N3O
 
135409400 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0097
 
Apomorphine
 
C17H17NO2
 
6005 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0115
 
Astemizole
 
C28H31FN4O
 
2247 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0119
 
Atomoxetine
 
C17H21NO
 
54841 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0139
 
Azithromycin
 
C38H72N2O12
 
447043 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0324
 
Chlorpromazine
 
C17H19ClN2S
 
2726 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0341
 
Ciprofloxacin
 
C17H18FN3O3
 
2764 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0342
 
Cisapride
 
C23H29ClFN3O4
 
6917698 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0345
 
Citalopram
 
C20H21FN2O
 
2771 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0358
 
Clofazimine
 
C27H22Cl2N4
 
2794 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0370
 
Clozapine
 
C18H19ClN4
 
135398737 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0429
 
Daunorubicin
 
C27H29NO10
 
30323 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0430
 
Daunorubicin (liposomal)
 
C27H29NO10
 
30323 
Minor    Inter Info   
[12], [55], [15]
D0467
 
Dextropropoxyphene
 
C22H29NO2
 
10100 
Minor    Inter Info   
[12], [55], [15]
D0508
 
Disopyramide
 
C21H29N3O
 
3114 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0513
 
Dofetilide
 
C19H27N3O5S2
 
71329 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0514
 
Dolasetron
 
C19H20N2O3
 
3033818 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0535
 
Droperidol
 
C22H22FN3O2
 
3168 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0554
 
Efavirenz
 
C14H9ClF3NO2
 
64139 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0584
 
Epirubicin
 
C27H29NO11
 
41867 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0597
 
Erythromycin
 
C37H67NO13
 
12560 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0667
 
Fluconazole
 
C13H12F2N6O
 
3365 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0676
 
Fluoxetine
 
C17H18F3NO
 
3386 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0678
 
Fluphenazine
 
C22H26F3N3OS
 
3372 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0682
 
Flutamide
 
C11H11F3N2O3
 
3397 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0694
 
Foscarnet
 
CH3O5P
 
3415 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0737
 
Goserelin
 
C59H84N18O14
 
5311128 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0738
 
Granisetron
 
C18H24N4O
 
5284566 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0740
 
Grepafloxacin
 
C19H22FN3O3
 
72474 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0750
 
Haloperidol
 
C21H23ClFNO2
 
3559 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0781
 
Hydroxyzine
 
C21H27ClN2O2
 
3658 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0787
 
Ibutilide
 
C20H36N2O3S
 
60753 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0795
 
Imipramine
 
C19H24N2
 
3696 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0908
 
Leuprolide
 
C59H84N16O12
 
657181 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0992
 
Mefloquine
 
C17H16F6N2O
 
4046 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1017
 
Methadone
 
C21H27NO
 
4095 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0007
 
Abiraterone
 
C24H31NO
 
132971 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0037
 
Alimemazine
 
C18H22N2S
 
5574 
Minor    Inter Info   
[12], [55], [15]
D0067
 
Amisulpride
 
C17H27N3O4S
 
2159 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0095
 
Apalutamide
 
C21H15F4N5O2S
 
24872560 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0105
 
Aripiprazole
 
C23H27Cl2N3O2
 
60795 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0107
 
Arsenic trioxide
 
As2O3
 
14888 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0112
 
Asenapine
 
C17H16ClNO
 
3036780 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0149
 
Bedaquiline
 
C32H31BrN2O2
 
5388906 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0170
 
Bepridil
 
C24H34N2O
 
2351 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0180
 
Bicalutamide
 
C18H14F4N2O4S
 
2375 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0195
 
Bosutinib
 
C26H29Cl2N5O3
 
5328940 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0219
 
Buprenorphine
 
C29H41NO4
 
644073 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0230
 
Cabozantinib
 
C28H24FN3O5
 
25102847 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0302
 
Ceritinib
 
C28H36ClN5O3S
 
57379345 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0336
 
Cilostazol
 
C20H27N5O2
 
2754 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0361
 
Clomipramine
 
C19H23ClN2
 
2801 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0428
 
Dasatinib
 
C22H26ClN7O2S
 
3062316 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0437
 
Degarelix
 
C82H103ClN18O16
 
16136245 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0446
 
Desipramine
 
C18H22N2
 
2995 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0452
 
Deutetrabenazine
 
C19H27NO3
 
73437646 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0525
 
Doxepin
 
C19H21NO
 
667477 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0526
 
Doxepin (topical)
 
C19H21NO
 
667477 
Minor    Inter Info   
[12], [55], [15]
D0528
 
Doxorubicin
 
C27H29NO11
 
31703 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0529
 
Doxorubicin (liposomal)
 
C27H29NO11
 
31703 
Minor    Inter Info   
[12], [55], [15]
D0534
 
Dronedarone
 
C31H44N2O5S
 
208898 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0569
 
Encorafenib
 
C22H27ClFN7O4S
 
50922675 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0577
 
Entrectinib
 
C31H34F2N6O2
 
25141092 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0578
 
Enzalutamide
 
C21H16F4N4O2S
 
15951529 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0599
 
Escitalopram
 
C20H21FN2O
 
146570 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0632
 
Ezogabine
 
C16H18FN3O2
 
121892 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0661
 
Fingolimod
 
C19H33NO2
 
107970 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0664
 
Flecainide
 
C17H20F6N2O3
 
3356 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0712
 
Gatifloxacin
 
C19H22FN3O4
 
5379 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0716
 
Gemifloxacin
 
C18H20FN5O4
 
9571107 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0720
 
Gilteritinib
 
C29H44N8O3
 
49803313 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0725
 
Glasdegib
 
C21H22N6O
 
25166913 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0749
 
Halofantrine
 
C26H30Cl2F3NO
 
37393 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0751
 
Halothane
 
C2HBrClF3
 
3562 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0758
 
Histrelin
 
C66H86N18O12
 
25077993 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0788
 
Idarubicin
 
C26H27NO9
 
42890 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0791
 
Iloperidone
 
C24H27FN2O4
 
71360 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0806
 
Inotuzumab ozogamicin
 
NA
 
NA
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0872
 
Ivosidenib
 
C28H22ClF3N6O3
 
71657455 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0880
 
Ketoconazole
 
C26H28Cl2N4O4
 
456201 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0894
 
Lapatinib
 
C29H26ClFN4O4S
 
208908 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0899
 
Lefamulin
 
C28H45NO5S
 
25185057 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0903
 
Lenvatinib
 
C21H19ClN4O4
 
9823820 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0909
 
Levacetylmethadol
 
C23H31NO2
 
15130 
Minor    Inter Info   
[12], [55], [15]
D0919
 
Levofloxacin
 
C18H20FN3O4
 
149096 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0937
 
Lisdexamfetamine
 
C15H25N3O
 
11597698 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0942
 
Lofexidine
 
C11H12Cl2N2O
 
30668 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0943
 
Lomefloxacin
 
C17H19F2N3O3
 
3948 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0960
 
Lumefantrine
 
C30H32Cl3NO
 
6437380 
Minor    Inter Info   
[12], [55], [15]
D0965
 
Macimorelin
 
C26H30N6O3
 
9804938 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D0979
 
Maprotiline
 
C20H23N
 
4011 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1010
 
Mesoridazine
 
C21H26N2OS2
 
4078 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1026
 
Methotrimeprazine
 
C19H24N2OS
 
72287 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1062
 
Midostaurin
 
C35H30N4O4
 
9829523 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1136
 
Nilotinib
 
C28H22F3N7O
 
644241 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1155
 
Norfloxacin
 
C16H18FN3O3
 
4539 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1165
 
Ofloxacin
 
C18H20FN3O4
 
4583 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1169
 
Oliceridine
 
C22H30N2O2S
 
66553195 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1189
 
Osilodrostat
 
C13H10FN3
 
44139752 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1190
 
Osimertinib
 
C28H33N7O2
 
71496458 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1211
 
Ozanimod
 
C23H24N4O3
 
52938427 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1215
 
Paliperidone
 
C23H27FN4O3
 
115237 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1221
 
Panobinostat
 
C21H23N3O2
 
6918837 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1230
 
Pasireotide
 
C58H66N10O9
 
9941444 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1232
 
Pazopanib
 
C21H23N7O2S
 
10113978 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1290
 
Pimavanserin
 
C25H34FN3O2
 
10071196 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1292
 
Pimozide
 
C28H29F2N3O
 
16362 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1302
 
Pitolisant
 
C17H26ClNO
 
9948102 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1315
 
Posaconazole
 
C37H42F2N8O4
 
468595 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1339
 
Primaquine
 
C15H21N3O
 
4908 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1342
 
Probucol
 
C31H48O2S2
 
4912 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1343
 
Procainamide
 
C13H21N3O
 
4913 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1352
 
Promethazine
 
C17H20N2S
 
4927 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1353
 
Propafenone
 
C21H27NO3
 
4932 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1368
 
Quetiapine
 
C21H25N3O2S
 
5002 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1388
 
Relugolix
 
C29H27F2N7O5S
 
10348973 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1398
 
Ribociclib
 
C23H30N8O
 
44631912 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1404
 
Rilpivirine
 
C22H18N6
 
6451164 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1424
 
Romidepsin
 
C24H36N4O6S2
 
5352062 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1432
 
Rucaparib
 
C19H18FN3O
 
9931954 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1438
 
Salbutamol
 
C13H21NO3
 
2083 
Minor    Inter Info   
[12], [55], [15]
D1444
 
Saquinavir
 
C38H50N6O5
 
441243 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1459
 
Selpercatinib
 
C29H31N7O3
 
134436906 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1461
 
Sertraline
 
C17H17Cl2N
 
68617 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1463
 
Sevoflurane
 
C4H3F7O
 
5206 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1474
 
Siponimod
 
C29H35F3N2O3
 
44599207 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1491
 
Solifenacin
 
C23H26N2O2
 
154059 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1499
 
Sparfloxacin
 
C19H22F2N4O3
 
60464 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1516
 
Sulfamethoxazole
 
C10H11N3O3S
 
5329 
Minor    Inter Info   
[47], [48], [28], [90], [91], [92], [93]
D1522
 
Sunitinib
 
C22H27FN4O2
 
5329102 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1542
 
Telavancin
 
C80H106Cl2N11O27P
 
3081362 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1544
 
Telithromycin
 
C43H65N5O10
 
3002190 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1560
 
Tetrabenazine
 
C19H27NO3
 
6018 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1634
 
Triclabendazole
 
C14H9Cl3N2OS
 
50248 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1651
 
Triptorelin
 
C64H82N18O13
 
25074470 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1673
 
Valbenazine
 
C24H38N2O4
 
24795069 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1681
 
Vandetanib
 
C22H24BrFN4O2
 
3081361 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1687
 
Vemurafenib
 
C23H18ClF2N3O3S
 
42611257 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1063
 
Mifepristone
 
C29H35NO2
 
55245 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1075
 
Mirtazapine
 
C17H19N3
 
4205 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1092
 
Moxifloxacin
 
C21H24FN3O4
 
152946 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1137
 
Nilutamide
 
C12H10F3N3O4
 
4493 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1166
 
Olanzapine
 
C17H20N4S
 
135398745 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1181
 
Ondansetron
 
C18H19N3O
 
4595 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1210
 
Oxytocin
 
C43H66N12O12S2
 
439302 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1216
 
Palonosetron
 
C19H24N2O
 
6337614 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1246
 
Pentamidine
 
C19H24N4O2
 
4735 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1254
 
Perflutren
 
C3F8
 
6432 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1257
 
Perphenazine
 
C21H26ClN3OS
 
4748 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1346
 
Prochlorperazine
 
C20H24ClN3S
 
4917 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1351
 
Promazine
 
C17H20N2S
 
4926 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1356
 
Propofol
 
C12H18O
 
4943 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1361
 
Protriptyline
 
C19H21N
 
4976 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1372
 
Quinine
 
C20H24N2O2
 
3034034 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1383
 
Ranolazine
 
C24H33N3O4
 
56959 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1413
 
Risperidone
 
C23H27FN4O2
 
5073 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1497
 
Sorafenib
 
C21H16ClF3N4O3
 
216239 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1498
 
Sotalol
 
C12H20N2O3S
 
5253 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1533
 
Tamoxifen
 
C26H29NO
 
2733526 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1554
 
Terbutaline
 
C12H19NO3
 
5403 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1555
 
Terfenadine
 
C32H41NO2
 
5405 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1574
 
Thioridazine
 
C21H26N2S2
 
5452 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1596
 
Tizanidine
 
C9H8ClN5S
 
5487 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1612
 
Toremifene
 
C26H28ClNO
 
3005573 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1616
 
Tramadol
 
C16H25NO2
 
33741 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1624
 
Trazodone
 
C19H22ClN5O
 
5533 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1637
 
Trifluoperazine
 
C21H24F3N3S
 
5566 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1638
 
Triflupromazine
 
C18H19F3N2S
 
5568 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1683
 
Vasopressin
 
C46H65N15O12S2
 
644077 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1689
 
Venlafaxine
 
C17H27NO2
 
5656 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1706
 
Voriconazole
 
C16H14F3N5O
 
71616 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
D1726
 
Ziprasidone
 
C21H21ClN4OS
 
60854 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [55], [2], [87]
   Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias Drug Num:  4
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0516
 
Donepezil
 
C24H29NO3
 
3152 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[47], [48], [28], [49], [50], [51]
D0707
 
Galantamine
 
C17H21NO3
 
9651 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[47], [48], [28], [49], [50], [51]
D1418
 
Rivastigmine
 
C14H22N2O2
 
77991 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[47], [48], [28], [49], [50], [51]
D1525
 
Tacrine
 
C13H14N2
 
1935 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[47], [48], [28], [49], [50], [51]
   Increased risk of other adverse reactions (Unspecific) Drug Num:  1
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0509
 
Disulfiram
 
C10H20N2S4
 
3117 
Major    Inter Info   
[3], [8], [9]
      Pharmacodynamic antagonistic effects
   Antagonize the effect of vaccine/toxoid Drug Num:  2
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D1914
 
Typhoid vaccine (live)
 
NA
 
NA
Major    Inter Info   
[28], [31], [32]
D1693
 
Vibrio cholerae CVD 103-HgR strain live antigen (live)
 
NA
 
NA
Major    Inter Info   
[33]
   Attenuated pharmacological effects (Unspecific) Drug Num:  2
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0619
 
Ethinylestradiol
 
C20H24O2
 
5991 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
D1011
 
Mestranol
 
C21H26O2
 
6291 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[61], [62], [63]
References
1 Product Information. Agenerase (amprenavir). Glaxo Wellcome, Research Triangle Pk, NC.
2 Product Information. Flagyl (metronidazole). Searle, Skokie, IL.
3 Product Information. Metrogel-Vaginal (metronidazole). Curatek Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Elk Grove Village, IL.
4 Product Information. Tindamax (tinidazole). Presutti Laboratories Inc, Arlington Heights, IL.
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29 Product Information. Busulfex (busulfan). ESP Pharma Inc, Edison, NJ.
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33 Product Information. Vaxchora (cholera vaccine, live). PaxVax, Miami, FL.
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39 Product Information. Velcade (bortezomib). Millennium Pharmaceuticals Inc, Cambridge, MA.
40 Product Information. Tracleer (bosentan). Acetelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc, South San Francisco, CA.
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44 Product Information. Celebrex (celecoxib). Searle, Chicago, IL.
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49 Product Information. Aricept (donepezil). Pfizer US Pharmaceuticals, New York, NY.
50 Product Information. Exelon (rivastigmine) Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
51 Product Information. Razadyne (galantamine). Johnson and Johnson Medical Inc, Arlington, TX.
52 Eggleston W, Clark KH, Marraffa JM "Loperamide abuse associated with cardiac dysrhythmia and death." Ann Emerg Med 69 (2017): 83-6. [PMID: 27140747]
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56 Product Information. Cordarone (amiodarone). Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories, Philadelphia, PA.
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59 Product Information. Adcetris (brentuximab vedotin). Seattle Genetics Inc, Bothell, WA.
60 Product Information. Danyelza (naxitamab). Y-mAbs Therapeutics, New York, NY.
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66 Product Information. Indium Oxyquinoline In-111 (indium oxyquinoline In-111). GE Healthcare, Princeton, NJ.
67 Product Information. Rexulti (brexpiprazole). Otsuka American Pharmaceuticals Inc, Rockville, MD.
68 Warrington SJ, Ankier SI, Turner P "Evaluation of possible interactions between ethanol and trazodone or amitriptyline." Neuropsychobiology 15 (1986): 31-7. [PMID: 3725002]
69 Product Information. Sodium Iodide I-123 (sodium iodide I-123). GE Healthcare, Princeton, NJ.
70 Product Information. Zurampic (lesinurad). Astra-Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, DE.
71 Product Information. Zokinvy (lonafarnib). Eiger BioPharmaceuticals, Palo Alto, CA.
72 Product Information. CellCept (mycophenolate mofetil). Roche Laboratories, Nutley, NJ.
73 Product Information. Myfortic (mycophenolic acid). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
74 Product Information. Thalomid (thalidomide). Celgene Corporation, Warren, NJ.
75 Product Information. Hivid (zalcitabine). Roche Laboratories, Nutley, NJ.
76 Karonen T, Filppula A, Laitila J, Niemi M, Neuvonen PJ, Backman JT "Gemfibrozil Markedly Increases the Plasma Concentrations of Montelukast: A Previously Unrecognized Role for CYP2C8 in the Metabolism of Montelukast." Clin Pharmacol Ther (2010):. [PMID: 20592724]
77 Product Information. Singulair (montelukast). Merck & Co, Inc, West Point, PA.
78 Product Information. Starlix (nateglinide) Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
79 Sabia H, Sunkara G, Ligueros-Saylan M, et al. "Effect of a selective CYP2C9 inhibitor on the pharmacokinetics of nateglinide in healthy subjects." Eur J Clin Pharmacol (2004):. [PMID: 15197517]
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82 Product Information. Demedex (torsemide). Boehringer Mannheim, Gaithersburg, MD.
83 Vormfelde SV, Engelhardt S, Zirk A, et al. "CYP2C9 polymorphisms and the interindividual variability in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the loop diuretic drug torsemide." Clin Pharmacol Ther 76 (2004): 557-66. [PMID: 15592327]
84 Product Information. Bextra (valdecoxib). Pharmacia Corporation, Peapack, NJ.
85 Product Information. Levitra (vardenafil). Bayer, West Haven, CT.
86 Product Information. Qelbree (viloxazine). Supernus Pharmaceuticals Inc, Rockville, MD.
87 Product Information. Pylera (bismuth subcitrate potassium/metronidazo/TCN). Aptalis Pharma, Birmingham, AL.
88 Gugler R, Jensen JC "Interaction between cimetidine and metronidazole." N Engl J Med 309 (1983): 1518-9. [PMID: 6646177]
89 Loft S, Dossing M, Sonne J, Dalhof K, Bjerrum K, Poulsen HE "Lack of effect of cimetidine on the pharmacokinetics and metabolism of a single oral dose of metronidazole." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 35 (1988): 65-8. [PMID: 3220096]
90 Crouch MA, Limon L, Cassano AT "Clinical relevance and management of drug-related QT interval prolongation." Pharmacotherapy 23 (2003): 881-908. [PMID: 12885102]
91 Darpo B "Spectrum of drugs prolonging QT interval and the incidence of torsades de pointes." Eur Heart J Suppl 3(Suppl K) (2001): K70-80.
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