Drug General Information (ID: DDINT8SYRO)
  Drug Name Magnesium hydroxide Drug Info Cabotegravir Drug Info
  Drug Type Small molecule Small molecule
  Therapeutic Class Antacids/Laxatives Antiviral Agents
  Structure

 Mechanism of Magnesium hydroxide-Cabotegravir Interaction (Severity Level: Moderate)
     Altered gastric pH Click to Show/Hide Mechanism Graph
Could Not Find 2D Structure
      Drug Name Magnesium hydroxide Cabotegravir
      Mechanism Gastric alkalinizer Gastric pH sensitive
      Key Mechanism Factor 1
Factor Name Gastric pH
Factor Description The normal pH range of gastric acid is between 1.5 and 3.5 and is highly acidic, consisting mainly of hydrochloric acid. Changes in the pH of the stomach can alter the absorption of drugs.
      Mechanism Description
  • Decreased absorption of Cabotegravir due to altered gastric pH caused by Magnesium hydroxide 

Recommended Action
      Management To minimize the risk of reduced viral susceptibility and resistance development associated with subtherapeutic levels of cabotegravir, antacids or other medications that contain antacids (e.g., didanosine buffered tablets or pediatric oral solution) should be administered at least 2 hours before or 4 hours after the oral cabotegravir dose.

References
1 Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information.".
2 Cerner Multum, Inc. "Canadian Product Information.".
3 Product Information. Vocabria (cabotegravir). ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle Park, NC.
4 US National Library of Medicine "Guidelines for the use of antiretroviral agents in adults and adolescents with HIV.".