Details of Drug-Drug Interaction
| Drug General Information (ID: DDINIAW50F) | |||||||||
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| Drug Name | Milrinone | Drug Info | Anagrelide | Drug Info | |||||
| Drug Type | Small molecule | Small molecule | |||||||
| Therapeutic Class | Cardiotonic Agents | Antithrombotic Agents | |||||||
| Structure | |||||||||
| Mechanism of Milrinone-Anagrelide Interaction (Severity Level: Moderate) | |||||||||
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| Additive hypotensive effects Click to Show/Hide Mechanism Graph | |||||||||
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| Drug Name | Milrinone | Anagrelide | |||||||
| Mechanism |
Hypotensive effects Phosphodiesterase 3 Inhibitor |
Hypotensive effects Phosphodiesterase 3 Inhibitor |
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| Key Mechanism Factor 1 | |||||||||
| Factor Name | Phosphodiesterase 3 | Structure Sequence | |||||||
| Protein Family | Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase family | ||||||||
| Protein Function |
Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase with specificity for the second messengers cAMP and cGMP, which are key regulators of many important physiological processes (PubMed:1315035, PubMed:8695850, PubMed:8155697, PubMed:25961942). Has also activity toward cUMP (PubMed:27975297). Independently of its catalytic activity it is part of an E2/17beta-estradiol-induced pro-apoptotic signaling pathway. E2 stabilizes the PDE3A/SLFN12 complex in the cytosol, promoting the dephosphorylation of SLFN12 and activating its pro-apoptotic ribosomal RNA/rRNA ribonuclease activity. This apoptotic pathway might be relevant in tissues with high concentration of E2 and be for instance involved in placenta remodeling (PubMed:31420216, PubMed:34707099).
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| Mechanism Description |
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| Recommended Action | |||||||||
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| Management | Caution is advised if anagrelide is coadministered with other inotropes or inhibitors. The risk of potentially additive cardiovascular adverse effects should be considered. | ||||||||
| References | |||||||||||||||||||
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| 1 | Product Information. Agrylin (anagrelide). Roberts Pharmaceutical Corporation, Eatontown, NJ. | ||||||||||||||||||

