Details of Drug Interaction

Details of Drug-Drug Interaction

 Drug General Information (ID: DDIFZDOSLU)
  Drug Name Isoniazid Drug Info Safinamide Drug Info
  Drug Type Small molecule Small molecule
  Therapeutic Class Antitubercular Agents Dopaminergic Antiparkinsonism Agents
  Structure

 Mechanism of Isoniazid-Safinamide Interaction (Severity Level: Moderate)
     Additive serotonergic effects Click to Show/Hide Mechanism Graph
Could Not Find 2D Structure
      Drug Name Isoniazid Safinamide
      Mechanism Serotonergic effects
Monoamine oxidase non-selective  Inhibitor 		Serotonergic effects
Monoamine oxidase-B selective  Inhibitor
      Key Mechanism Factor 1
Factor Name Monoamine oxidase Structure Sequence
Protein Family Flavin monoamine oxidase family
Protein Function
Catalyzes the oxidative deamination of primary and some secondary amine such as neurotransmitters, with concomitant reduction of oxygen to hydrogen peroxide and has important functions in the metabolism of neuroactive and vasoactive amines in the central nervous system and peripheral tissues (PubMed:20493079, PubMed:8316221, PubMed:18391214, PubMed:24169519). Preferentially oxidizes serotonin (PubMed:20493079, PubMed:24169519). Also catalyzes the oxidative deamination of kynuramine to 3-(2-aminophenyl)-3-oxopropanal that can spontaneously condense to 4-hydroxyquinoline (By similarity).
    Click to Show/Hide
      Key Mechanism Factor 2
Factor Name Monoamine oxidase type B
×
Structure Sequence
MSNKCDVVVVGGGISGMAAAKLLHDSGLNVVVLEARDRVGGRTYTLRNQKVKYVDLGGSYVGPTQNRILRLAKELGLETYKVNEVERLIHHVKGKSYPFRGPFPPVWNPITYLDHNNFWRTMDDMGREIPSDAPWKAPLAEEWDNMTMKELLDKLCWTESAKQLATLFVNLCVTAETHEVSALWFLWYVKQCGGTTRIISTTNGGQERKFVGGSGQVSERIMDLLGDRVKLERPVIYIDQTRENVLVETLNHEMYEAKYVISAIPPTLGMKIHFNPPLPMMRNQMITRVPLGSVIKCIVYYKEPFWRKKDYCGTMIIDGEEAPVAYTLDDTKPEGNYAAIMGFILAHKARKLARLTKEERLKKLCELYAKVLGSLEALEPVHYEEKNWCEEQYSGGCYTTYFPPGILTQYGRVLRQPVDRIYFAGTETATHWSGYMEGAVEAGERAAREILHAMGKIPEDEIWQSEPESVDVPAQPITTTFLERHLPSVPGLLRLIGLTTIFSATALGFLAHKRGLLVRV
Gene Name MAOB
Uniprot ID AOFB_HUMAN
KEGG Pathway hsa:4129
Protein Family Flavin monoamine oxidase family
Protein Function
Catalyzes the oxidative deamination of primary and some secondary amines such as neurotransmitters, and exogenous amines including the tertiary amine, neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP), with concomitant reduction of oxygen to hydrogen peroxide and participates in the metabolism of neuroactive and vasoactive amines in the central nervous system and peripheral tissues (PubMed:11134050, PubMed:8665924, PubMed:8316221, PubMed:11049757, PubMed:20493079). Preferentially degrades benzylamine and phenylethylamine (PubMed:11134050, PubMed:8665924, PubMed:8316221, PubMed:11049757, PubMed:20493079).
    Click to Show/Hide
      Mechanism Description
  • Additive serotonergic effects by the combination of Isoniazid and Safinamide 

Recommended Action
      Management Caution is advised if isoniazid is used concomitantly with safinamide. Clinical and laboratory monitoring, including blood pressure monitoring, should be considered when these drugs are used concomitantly.

References
1 Product Information. Xadago (safinamide). US WorldMeds LLC, Louisville , KY.