Drug General Information (ID: DDI5JQMYS1)
  Drug Name Interferon gamma-1b Drug Info Zidovudine Drug Info
  Drug Type Interferons Small molecule
  Therapeutic Class Immunomodulatory Agents Anti-Hiv Agents

 Mechanism of Interferon gamma-1b-Zidovudine Interaction (Severity Level: Major)
     Additive myelosuppressive effects Click to Show/Hide Mechanism Graph
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      Drug Name Interferon gamma-1b Zidovudine
      Mechanism Myelosuppressive effects Myelosuppressive effects
      Key Mechanism Factor 1
Factor Name Myelosuppressive effects
Factor Description Myelosuppression, also known as bone marrow suppression, is a decrease in bone marrow activity that leads to a decrease in the production of blood cells. Some blood cell disorders include: erythrocytopenia (anemia), leukopenia (neutropenia), and thrombocytopenia (thrombocytopenia).
      Mechanism Description
  • Additive myelosuppressive effects by the combination of Interferon gamma-1b and Zidovudine 

Recommended Action
      Management Caution is advised if concomitant therapy is necessary, particularly with the alfa interferons. Complete blood counts, differential and platelet counts should be performed regularly and drug dosages adjusted accordingly. Patients should be advised to promptly report symptoms such as chills, fever, sore throat, pale skin, or unusual fatigue to their physician. Cessation of one or all drugs may be necessary if toxicity develops.

References
1 Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics.".
2 Product Information. Intron A (interferon alfa-2b). Schering Laboratories, Kenilworth, NJ.
3 Nokta M, Loh JP, Douidar SM, Ahmed AE, Pollard RB "Metabolic interaction of recombinant interferon-beta and zidovudine in AIDS patients." J Interferon Res 11 (1991): 159-64.[PMID: 1919075]