Drug General Information (ID: D0867)
  Drug Name
Itraconazole
  Drug Type Small molecule
  Drug Synonymous
Canadiol; Hyphanox; ITCZ; ITZ; Intraconazole; Itraconazol; Itraconazolum; Itrizole; Oriconazole; Orungal; Prokanazol; Sempera; Spherazole; Sporal; Sporanos; Sporanox; Sporonox; Triasporn; Itraconazol [Spanish]; Itraconazole oral solution; Itraconazolum [Latin]; R 51211; Cis-Itraconazole; Itraconazole & Bovine Lactoferrin; Itraconazole & Nyotran; Itrizole (TN); R-51211; Sporanox (TN); Itraconazole & Nyotran(Liposomal Nystatin); Itraconazole (JAN/USAN); Oriconazole, R51211, Sporanox; Itraconazole [USAN:BAN:INN:JAN]; (+-)-1-sec-Butyl-4-(p-(4-(p-(((2R*,4S*)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methoxy)phenyl)-1-piperazinyl)phenyl)-delta(sup 2)-1,2,4-triazolin-5-one; (1)-cis-4-(4-(4-(4-((2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methoxy)phenyl)piperazin-1-yl)phenyl)-2,4-dihydro-2-sec-butyl-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one; 2-(butan-2-yl)-4-{4-[4-(4-{[(2R,4S)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxy}phenyl)piperazin-1-yl]phenyl}-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one; 2-butan-2-yl-4-[4-[4-[4-[[(2R,4S)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxy]phenyl]piperazin-1-yl]phenyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-one; 2-butan-2-yl-4-[4-[4-[4-[[(2S,4R)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxy]phenyl]piperazin-1-yl]phenyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-one; 2-butan-2-yl-4-[4-[4-[4-[[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxy]phenyl]piperazin-1-yl]phenyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-one; 3H-1,2,4-Triazol-3-one, 4-[4-[4-[4-[[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxy]phenyl]-1-pipera-zinyl]phenyl]-2,4-dihydro-2-(1-methylpropyl); 4-(4-{4-[4-({[(2R,4S)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methyl}oxy)phenyl]piperazin-1-yl}phenyl)-2-(1-methylpropyl)-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one
    Click to Show/Hide
  Disease Class 1F29-1F2F: Fungal infection
  Therapeutic Class Antifungal Agents
  Structure Could Not Find 2D Structure
3D Structure 2D Structure
  Formula C35H38Cl2N8O4
  InChI 1S/C35H38Cl2N8O4/c1-3-25(2)45-34(46)44(24-40-45)29-7-5-27(6-8-29)41-14-16-42(17-15-41)28-9-11-30(12-10-28)47-19-31-20-48-35(49-31,21-43-23-38-22-39-43)32-13-4-26(36)18-33(32)37/h4-13,18,22-25,31H,3,14-17,19-21H2,1-2H3/t25?,31-,35-/m0/s1
  InChIKey VHVPQPYKVGDNFY-ZPGVKDDISA-N
  Canonical SMILES CCC(C)N1C(=O)N(C=N1)C2=CC=C(C=C2)N3CCN(CC3)C4=CC=C(C=C4)OCC5COC(O5)(CN6C=NC=N6)C7=C(C=C(C=C7)Cl)Cl
  External Link
Pubchem ID 55283
CAS Number 84625-61-6
CHEBI ID 6076
TTD ID D0V4IB
INTEDE ID DR0895
VARIDT ID DR00687

Drug-Drug Interaction Network
  Sunburst Graph
AM001  Affected gastrointestinal absorption
AM002  Affected cellular transport
AM004  Affected intra/extra-hepatic metabolism
AM006  Pharmacodynamic additive effects
AM007  Pharmacodynamic antagonistic effects
BM003  Complex formation
BM005  Altered gastric pH
BM010  Transporter inhibition
BM017  CYP450 enzyme inhibition
BM022  CYP450 enzyme induction
BM036  Additive cardiorespiratory depression effects
BM038  Additive CNS depression effects
BM055  Increased risk of hepatotoxicity
BM075  Increased risk of photosensitivity reactions
BM076  Increased risk of prolong QT interval
BM107  Attenuated pharmacological effects (Unspecific)
  Relation Graph
 Full list of drugs interacting with Itraconazole
      Affected gastrointestinal absorption
   Complex formation Drug Num:  2
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0893
 
Lanthanum carbonate
 
C3La2O9
 
168924 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[63], [19], [64], [671], [672], [673]
D1369
 
Quinapril
 
C25H30N2O5
 
54892 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [599]
   Altered gastric pH Drug Num:  18
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0337
 
Cimetidine
 
C10H16N6S
 
2756 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[590], [418], [591], [25]
D0483
 
Didanosine
 
C10H12N4O3
 
135398739 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[606], [607]
D0603
 
Esomeprazole
 
C17H19N3O3S
 
9568614 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[617], [618], [619], [620], [621], [622], [623], [624], [625], [626], [627], [628]
D0636
 
Famotidine
 
C8H15N7O2S3
 
5702160 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[590], [418], [591], [25]
D0049
 
Aluminum hydroxide
 
AlH3O3
 
10176082 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[351], [618], [418], [24], [628]
D0458
 
Dexlansoprazole
 
C16H14F3N3O2S
 
9578005 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[617], [618], [619], [620], [621], [622], [623], [624], [625], [626], [627], [628]
D0967
 
Magaldrate
 
AlHMgO5S+2
 
3086011 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[351], [618], [418], [24], [628]
D0968
 
Magnesium carbonate
 
CMgO3
 
11029 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[351], [618], [418], [24], [628]
D0973
 
Magnesium hydroxide
 
H2MgO2
 
14791 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[351], [618], [418], [24], [628]
D0974
 
Magnesium oxide
 
MgO
 
14792 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[351], [618], [418], [24], [628]
D1480
 
Sodium bicarbonate
 
CHNaO3
 
516892 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[351], [618], [418], [24], [628]
D1489
 
Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate
 
H6Na2O9Si3Zr+2
 
91799284 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [695]
D0892
 
Lansoprazole
 
C16H14F3N3O2S
 
3883 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[617], [618], [619], [620], [621], [622], [623], [624], [625], [626], [627], [628]
D1151
 
Nizatidine
 
C12H21N5O2S2
 
3033637 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[590], [418], [591], [25]
D1222
 
Pantoprazole
 
C16H15F2N3O4S
 
4679 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[617], [618], [619], [620], [621], [622], [623], [624], [625], [626], [627], [628]
D1373
 
Rabeprazole
 
C18H21N3O3S
 
5029 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[617], [618], [619], [620], [621], [622], [623], [624], [625], [626], [627], [628]
D1381
 
Ranitidine
 
C13H22N4O3S
 
3001055 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[590], [418], [591], [25]
D1382
 
Ranitidine (bismuth citrate)
 
C13H22N4O3S
 
3001055 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[590], [418], [25]
      Affected cellular transport
   Transporter inhibition Drug Num:  17
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0491
 
Digoxin
 
C41H64O14
 
2724385 
Major    Inter Info   
[106], [107], [108], [109], [110], [111], [112], [113], [114], [115], [116], [117]
D0171
 
Berotralstat
 
C30H26F4N6O
 
137528262 
Major    Inter Info   
[175]
D0176
 
Betrixaban
 
C23H22ClN5O3
 
10275777 
Major    Inter Info   
[176], [177], [178]
D0551
 
Edoxaban
 
C24H30ClN7O4S
 
10280735 
Major    Inter Info   
[64], [235], [236], [237]
D1388
 
Relugolix
 
C29H27F2N7O5S
 
10348973 
Major    Inter Info   
[346]
D1408
 
Riociguat
 
C20H19FN8O2
 
11304743 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [64], [363], [24]
D1532
 
Talazoparib
 
C19H14F2N6O
 
135565082 
Major    Inter Info   
[64], [375]
D0429
 
Daunorubicin
 
C27H29NO10
 
30323 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[599], [600], [601], [602]
D0430
 
Daunorubicin (liposomal)
 
C27H29NO10
 
30323 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[599], [601], [602]
D0182
 
Binimetinib
 
C17H15BrF2N4O3
 
10288191 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[19], [64], [648]
D0700
 
Fostemsavir
 
C25H26N7O8P
 
11319217 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[667]
D0726
 
Glecaprevir
 
C38H46F4N6O9S
 
66828839 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[19], [64], [24]
D0788
 
Idarubicin
 
C26H27NO9
 
42890 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[599], [600], [601], [602]
D0963
 
Lusutrombopag
 
C29H32Cl2N2O5S
 
49843517 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[674]
D1140
 
Niraparib
 
C19H20N4O
 
24958200 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[677]
D0656
 
Fexofenadine
 
C32H39NO4
 
3348 
Minor    Inter Info   
[759], [760]
D0658
 
Fidaxomicin
 
C52H74Cl2O18
 
10034073 
Minor    Inter Info   
[19], [64], [769]
      Affected intra/extra-hepatic metabolism
   CYP450 enzyme inhibition Drug Num:  325
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0035
 
Alfentanil
 
C21H32N6O3
 
51263 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13], [14]
D0045
 
Alprazolam
 
C17H13ClN4
 
2118 
Major    Inter Info   
[15], [16], [17], [18], [19], [20], [21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], [28], [29], [30], [31], [32], [33], [34], [35]
D0066
 
Amiodarone
 
C25H29I2NO3
 
2157 
Major    Inter Info   
[36], [37], [38]
D0115
 
Astemizole
 
C28H31FN4O
 
2247 
Major    Inter Info   
[40], [41], [19], [42], [43], [44], [45], [46], [47], [48], [49], [50], [51], [25], [52], [53], [54], [55], [56], [57], [58], [59], [60], [61], [62]
D0120
 
Atorvastatin
 
C33H35FN2O5
 
60823 
Major    Inter Info   
[63], [64], [65], [66], [67], [68], [69], [70]
D0226
 
Butorphanol
 
C21H29NO2
 
5361092 
Major    Inter Info   
[71]
D0303
 
Cerivastatin
 
C26H34FNO5
 
446156 
Major    Inter Info   
[72], [73], [65], [74], [75], [66], [67], [76], [68], [77], [78], [69], [79], [80]
D0336
 
Cilostazol
 
C20H27N5O2
 
2754 
Major    Inter Info   
[64], [81], [82], [83]
D0342
 
Cisapride
 
C23H29ClFN3O4
 
6917698 
Major    Inter Info   
[84], [85], [19], [86], [43], [87], [88], [89], [48], [50], [51], [90], [24], [25], [52]
D0386
 
Conivaptan
 
C32H26N4O2
 
151171 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [91], [24], [92]
D0402
 
Cyclosporine
 
C62H111N11O12
 
5284373 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [64], [93], [94], [95], [96], [97], [98], [99], [100], [101], [102], [103]
D0424
 
Darifenacin
 
C28H30N2O2
 
444031 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [104], [105], [24]
D0494
 
Dihydroergotamine
 
C33H37N5O5
 
10531 
Major    Inter Info   
[118], [119], [120], [121], [19], [43], [122], [123], [124], [125], [126], [127], [128], [129], [130], [131], [132], [133], [134], [51], [24], [135], [136], [137], [138], [139], [140]
D0508
 
Disopyramide
 
C21H29N3O
 
3114 
Major    Inter Info   
[63], [19], [64], [141], [24], [25]
D0513
 
Dofetilide
 
C19H27N3O5S2
 
71329 
Major    Inter Info   
[63], [19], [64], [24], [142]
D0557
 
Eletriptan
 
C22H26N2O2S
 
77993 
Major    Inter Info   
[143]
D0585
 
Eplerenone
 
C24H30O6
 
443872 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [144], [24]
D0593
 
Ergotamine
 
C33H35N5O5
 
8223 
Major    Inter Info   
[118], [119], [120], [121], [19], [43], [122], [123], [124], [125], [126], [127], [128], [129], [130], [131], [132], [133], [134], [51], [24], [135], [136], [137], [138], [139], [140]
D0597
 
Erythromycin
 
C37H67NO13
 
12560 
Major    Inter Info   
[145], [146]
D0612
 
Eszopiclone
 
C17H17ClN6O3
 
969472 
Major    Inter Info   
[147], [148], [43], [149], [150]
D0640
 
Felodipine
 
C18H19Cl2NO4
 
3333 
Major    Inter Info   
[151], [152], [50], [24], [39], [153], [154]
D0646
 
Fentanyl
 
C22H28N2O
 
3345 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [155], [156], [157], [24], [158], [13]
D0745
 
Guanfacine
 
C9H9Cl2N3O
 
3519 
Major    Inter Info   
[64], [159]
D0772
 
Hydrocodone
 
C18H21NO3
 
5284569 
Major    Inter Info   
[160], [161]
D0845
 
Irinotecan
 
C33H38N4O6
 
60838 
Major    Inter Info   
[63], [19], [64], [162], [163], [50], [164], [24]
D0846
 
Irinotecan (liposomal)
 
C33H38N4O6
 
60838 
Major    Inter Info   
[63], [162], [164]
D0006
 
Abemaciclib
 
C27H32F2N8
 
46220502 
Major    Inter Info   
[165]
D0008
 
Acalabrutinib
 
C26H23N7O2
 
71226662 
Major    Inter Info   
[166]
D0038
 
Aliskiren
 
C30H53N3O6
 
5493444 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [24], [167], [168]
D0096
 
Apixaban
 
C25H25N5O4
 
10182969 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [64], [170], [24]
D0128
 
Avanafil
 
C23H26ClN7O3
 
9869929 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [24], [171]
D0129
 
Avapritinib
 
C26H27FN10
 
118023034 
Major    Inter Info   
[64], [172]
D0133
 
Axitinib
 
C22H18N4OS
 
6450551 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [64], [173], [24]
D0161
 
Benzhydrocodone
 
C25H25NO4
 
49836084 
Major    Inter Info   
[160], [161], [174]
D0195
 
Bosutinib
 
C26H29Cl2N5O3
 
5328940 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [64], [179], [24]
D0202
 
Brexpiprazole
 
C25H27N3O2S
 
11978813 
Major    Inter Info   
[180]
D0204
 
Brigatinib
 
C29H39ClN7O2P
 
68165256 
Major    Inter Info   
[181]
D0215
 
Budesonide
 
C25H34O6
 
5281004 
Major    Inter Info   
[182], [19], [64], [183], [184], [185], [186], [187], [188], [189], [190], [191], [192], [193], [194], [195]
D0230
 
Cabozantinib
 
C28H24FN3O5
 
25102847 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [64], [196], [24]
D0251
 
Capmatinib
 
C23H17FN6O
 
25145656 
Major    Inter Info   
[197]
D0262
 
Cariprazine
 
C21H32Cl2N4O
 
11154555 
Major    Inter Info   
[198]
D0376
 
Cobimetinib
 
C21H21F3IN3O2
 
16222096 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [199], [24]
D0380
 
Colchicine
 
C22H25NO6
 
6167 
Major    Inter Info   
[200], [201], [202], [19], [64], [203], [204], [205], [206], [207], [208], [209], [210], [192], [24], [193], [211], [212], [213], [214], [215], [216], [217]
D0389
 
Copanlisib
 
C23H28N8O4
 
135565596 
Major    Inter Info   
[218]
D0393
 
Crizotinib
 
C21H22Cl2FN5O
 
11626560 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [24], [219]
D0408
 
Daclatasvir
 
C40H50N8O6
 
25154714 
Major    Inter Info   
[64], [220]
D0428
 
Dasatinib
 
C22H26ClN7O2S
 
3062316 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [24], [221]
D0436
 
Deflazacort
 
C25H31NO6
 
189821 
Major    Inter Info   
[64], [222]
D0511
 
Docetaxel
 
C43H53NO14
 
148124 
Major    Inter Info   
[223], [19], [64], [224], [225], [24], [226], [227], [228], [229]
D0534
 
Dronedarone
 
C31H44N2O5S
 
208898 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [230], [24]
D0536
 
Drospirenone
 
C24H30O3
 
68873 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [64], [231], [232], [233], [193], [234]
D0555
 
Elagolix
 
C32H30F5N3O5
 
11250647 
Major    Inter Info   
[238]
D0559
 
Eliglustat
 
C23H36N2O4
 
23652731 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [64], [239], [24]
D0571
 
Enfortumab vedotin
 
NA
 
NA
Major    Inter Info   
[64], [240], [241], [242]
D0590
 
Erdafitinib
 
C25H30N6O2
 
67462786 
Major    Inter Info   
[243]
D0592
 
Ergometrine
 
C19H23N3O2
 
443884 
Major    Inter Info   
[120], [19], [124]
D0638
 
Fedratinib
 
C27H36N6O3S
 
16722836 
Major    Inter Info   
[64], [244]
D0655
 
Fesoterodine
 
C26H37NO3
 
6918558 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [24], [25], [245]
D0665
 
Flibanserin
 
C20H21F3N4O
 
6918248 
Major    Inter Info   
[246]
D0683
 
Fluticasone
 
C22H27F3O4S
 
5311101 
Major    Inter Info   
[247], [248], [249], [250], [183], [251], [252], [253], [254], [255], [256], [257], [258], [188], [259], [260], [261], [190], [262], [263], [264], [265], [266], [267], [268], [269], [270], [271], [272], [273], [274], [275], [276], [277], [278], [279], [280], [281], [282], [283]
D0684
 
Fluticasone (nasal)
 
C22H27F3O4S
 
5311101 
Major    Inter Info   
[270], [271], [283]
D0699
 
Fostamatinib
 
C23H26FN6O9P
 
11671467 
Major    Inter Info   
[284]
D0720
 
Gilteritinib
 
C29H44N8O3
 
49803313 
Major    Inter Info   
[285]
D0725
 
Glasdegib
 
C21H22N6O
 
25166913 
Major    Inter Info   
[286]
D0739
 
Grazoprevir
 
C38H50N6O9S
 
44603531 
Major    Inter Info   
[64], [287]
D0749
 
Halofantrine
 
C26H30Cl2F3NO
 
37393 
Major    Inter Info   
[288], [289], [290], [291], [292]
D0785
 
Ibrutinib
 
C25H24N6O2
 
24821094 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [293], [24]
D0852
 
Isavuconazonium
 
C35H35F2N8O5S+
 
6918606 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [64], [294], [24]
D0866
 
Istradefylline
 
C20H24N4O4
 
5311037 
Major    Inter Info   
[295]
D0868
 
Ivabradine
 
C27H36N2O5
 
132999 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [64], [296], [24]
D0869
 
Ivacaftor
 
C24H28N2O3
 
16220172 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [64], [297], [298], [299], [300]
D0872
 
Ivosidenib
 
C28H22ClF3N6O3
 
71657455 
Major    Inter Info   
[301]
D0894
 
Lapatinib
 
C29H26ClFN4O4S
 
208908 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [24], [302]
D0896
 
Larotrectinib
 
C21H22F2N6O2
 
46188928 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [64], [303]
D0899
 
Lefamulin
 
C28H45NO5S
 
25185057 
Major    Inter Info   
[304]
D0901
 
Lemborexant
 
C22H20F2N4O2
 
56944144 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [305]
D0909
 
Levacetylmethadol
 
C23H31NO2
 
15130 
Major    Inter Info   
[306], [307]
D0920
 
Levomilnacipran
 
C15H22N2O
 
6917779 
Major    Inter Info   
[308]
D0944
 
Lomitapide
 
C39H37F6N3O2
 
9853053 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [309], [24]
D0946
 
Lonafarnib
 
C27H31Br2ClN4O2
 
148195 
Major    Inter Info   
[307]
D0953
 
Lorlatinib
 
C21H19FN6O2
 
71731823 
Major    Inter Info   
[310]
D0959
 
Lumateperone
 
C24H28FN3O
 
21302490 
Major    Inter Info   
[311]
D0961
 
Lurasidone
 
C28H36N4O2S
 
213046 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [64], [312], [24]
D0962
 
Lurbinectedin
 
C41H44N4O10S
 
57327016 
Major    Inter Info   
[313]
D0966
 
Macitentan
 
C19H20Br2N6O4S
 
16004692 
Major    Inter Info   
[314]
D0980
 
Maraviroc
 
C29H41F2N5O
 
3002977 
Major    Inter Info   
[315]
D1062
 
Midostaurin
 
C35H30N4O4
 
9829523 
Major    Inter Info   
[316], [317]
D1104
 
Naloxegol
 
C34H53NO11
 
56959087 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [64], [319], [24]
D1124
 
Neratinib
 
C30H29ClN6O3
 
9915743 
Major    Inter Info   
[320], [19], [321]
D1136
 
Nilotinib
 
C28H22F3N7O
 
644241 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [24], [322]
D1167
 
Olaparib
 
C24H23FN4O3
 
23725625 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [64], [323], [24]
D1169
 
Oliceridine
 
C22H30N2O2S
 
66553195 
Major    Inter Info   
[324], [325]
D1189
 
Osilodrostat
 
C13H10FN3
 
44139752 
Major    Inter Info   
[64], [326]
D1190
 
Osimertinib
 
C28H33N7O2
 
71496458 
Major    Inter Info   
[327]
D1221
 
Panobinostat
 
C21H23N3O2
 
6918837 
Major    Inter Info   
[328], [329]
D1232
 
Pazopanib
 
C21H23N7O2S
 
10113978 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [24], [330]
D1242
 
Pemigatinib
 
C24H27F2N5O4
 
86705695 
Major    Inter Info   
[64], [331]
D1258
 
Pexidartinib
 
C20H15ClF3N5
 
25151352 
Major    Inter Info   
[332]
D1290
 
Pimavanserin
 
C25H34FN3O2
 
10071196 
Major    Inter Info   
[333]
D1306
 
Polatuzumab vedotin
 
NA
 
NA
Major    Inter Info   
[334]
D1313
 
Ponatinib
 
C29H27F3N6O
 
24826799 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [64], [335]
D1324
 
Pralsetinib
 
C27H32FN9O2
 
129073603 
Major    Inter Info   
[336]
D1368
 
Quetiapine
 
C21H25N3O2S
 
5002 
Major    Inter Info   
[337], [338], [339], [340], [341], [342], [343], [344], [345]
D1398
 
Ribociclib
 
C23H30N8O
 
44631912 
Major    Inter Info   
[64], [347]
D1409
 
Ripretinib
 
C24H21BrFN5O2
 
71584930 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [364]
D1417
 
Rivaroxaban
 
C19H18ClN3O5S
 
9875401 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [64], [365], [24], [366]
D1434
 
Ruxolitinib
 
C17H18N6
 
25126798 
Major    Inter Info   
[367]
D1459
 
Selpercatinib
 
C29H31N7O3
 
134436906 
Major    Inter Info   
[64], [368]
D1460
 
Selumetinib
 
C17H15BrClFN4O3
 
10127622 
Major    Inter Info   
[369]
D1466
 
Silodosin
 
C25H32F3N3O4
 
5312125 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [370], [24]
D1471
 
Simeprevir
 
C38H47N5O7S2
 
24873435 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [371], [24]
D1474
 
Siponimod
 
C29H35F3N2O3
 
44599207 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [372]
D1491
 
Solifenacin
 
C23H26N2O2
 
154059 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [64], [24], [25], [373]
D1524
 
Suvorexant
 
C23H23ClN6O2
 
24965990 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [374]
D1538
 
Tazemetostat
 
C34H44N4O4
 
66558664 
Major    Inter Info   
[376]
D1579
 
Ticagrelor
 
C23H28F2N6O4S
 
9871419 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [64], [380], [24]
D1608
 
Tolvaptan
 
C26H25ClN2O3
 
216237 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [91], [24], [92]
D1615
 
Trabectedin
 
C39H43N3O11S
 
108150 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [64], [381], [24], [382]
D1663
 
Ubrogepant
 
C29H26F3N5O3
 
68748835 
Major    Inter Info   
[383]
D1666
 
Upadacitinib
 
C17H19F3N6O
 
58557659 
Major    Inter Info   
[384]
D1688
 
Venetoclax
 
C45H50ClN7O7S
 
49846579 
Major    Inter Info   
[386]
D1705
 
Vorapaxar
 
C29H33FN2O4
 
10077130 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [24], [387]
D1709
 
Voxelotor
 
C19H19N3O3
 
71602803 
Major    Inter Info   
[388]
D0947
 
Loperamide
 
C29H33ClN2O2
 
3955 
Major    Inter Info   
[389], [390], [391], [392], [393], [394]
D0956
 
Lovastatin
 
C24H36O5
 
53232 
Major    Inter Info   
[63], [19], [64], [395], [65], [67], [76], [68], [78], [69], [24]
D1017
 
Methadone
 
C21H27NO
 
4095 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [396], [24]
D1037
 
Methylergometrine
 
C20H25N3O2
 
8226 
Major    Inter Info   
[120], [19], [124]
D1041
 
Methylprednisolone
 
C22H30O5
 
6741 
Major    Inter Info   
[397], [398], [399], [400], [401], [402], [403], [404]
D1043
 
Methysergide
 
C21H27N3O2
 
9681 
Major    Inter Info   
[120], [19], [124]
D1060
 
Midazolam
 
C18H13ClFN3
 
4192 
Major    Inter Info   
[15], [16], [17], [18], [19], [20], [21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], [28], [29], [30], [31], [32], [33], [34], [35]
D1063
 
Mifepristone
 
C29H35NO2
 
55245 
Major    Inter Info   
[405], [406]
D1138
 
Nimodipine
 
C21H26N2O7
 
4497 
Major    Inter Info   
[407]
D1141
 
Nisoldipine
 
C20H24N2O6
 
4499 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [64], [408], [151], [152], [50], [24], [39], [153], [154]
D1203
 
Oxycodone
 
C18H21NO4
 
5284603 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [64], [409]
D1292
 
Pimozide
 
C28H29F2N3O
 
16362 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [410], [43], [411], [412], [413], [414], [415], [24]
D1371
 
Quinidine
 
C20H24N2O2
 
441074 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [64], [416], [417], [418], [419], [420], [421], [48], [50], [51], [422], [24], [25], [52], [423], [424], [425]
D1383
 
Ranolazine
 
C24H33N3O4
 
56959 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [64], [426], [24]
D1415
 
Ritonavir
 
C37H48N6O5S2
 
392622 
Major    Inter Info   
[427], [270], [428]
D1440
 
Salmeterol
 
C25H37NO4
 
5152 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [64], [429], [24]
D1465
 
Sildenafil
 
C22H30N6O4S
 
135398744 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [64], [430], [431], [432], [433], [434], [435], [24], [436], [437]
D1473
 
Simvastatin
 
C25H38O5
 
54454 
Major    Inter Info   
[63], [19], [64], [395], [65], [67], [76], [68], [78], [69], [24]
D1476
 
Sirolimus
 
C51H79NO13
 
5284616 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [438], [439], [440], [51], [441], [24], [52], [193]
D1526
 
Tacrolimus
 
C44H69NO12
 
445643 
Major    Inter Info   
[442], [443], [444], [445], [446], [19], [64], [439], [447], [448], [449], [450], [451], [452], [453], [454], [51], [455], [52], [456], [457], [60], [458]
D1534
 
Tamsulosin
 
C20H28N2O5S
 
129211 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [459], [460], [461], [24]
D1544
 
Telithromycin
 
C43H65N5O10
 
3002190 
Major    Inter Info   
[462], [25], [463]
D1555
 
Terfenadine
 
C32H41NO2
 
5405 
Major    Inter Info   
[40], [41], [464], [19], [465], [43], [466], [46], [467], [468], [469], [470], [471], [472], [473], [474], [475], [47], [48], [50], [51], [476], [25], [52], [54], [57], [60], [62], [477], [478], [479]
D1612
 
Toremifene
 
C26H28ClNO
 
3005573 
Major    Inter Info   
[480]
D1626
 
Tretinoin
 
C20H28O2
 
444795 
Major    Inter Info   
[481], [482], [483], [484], [485], [486], [487], [488], [489], [490], [491]
D1628
 
Triamcinolone
 
C21H27FO6
 
31307 
Major    Inter Info   
[397], [492], [493], [398], [494], [495], [496], [497], [498], [499], [500], [501]
D1632
 
Triazolam
 
C17H12Cl2N4
 
5556 
Major    Inter Info   
[15], [16], [17], [18], [19], [20], [21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], [28], [29], [30], [31], [32], [33], [34], [35]
D1682
 
Vardenafil
 
C23H32N6O4S
 
135400189 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [502], [24]
D1697
 
Vinblastine
 
C46H58N4O9
 
13342 
Major    Inter Info   
[503], [504], [505], [506], [507], [508], [63], [509], [19], [64], [510], [511], [512], [513], [514], [515], [516], [517], [518], [519], [520], [521], [522], [523], [524], [525], [526], [527], [528], [529], [24], [530], [531], [532], [533], [534], [535], [536], [537], [538], [539]
D1698
 
Vincristine
 
C46H56N4O10
 
5978 
Major    Inter Info   
[503], [504], [505], [506], [507], [508], [63], [509], [19], [64], [510], [511], [512], [513], [514], [515], [516], [517], [518], [519], [520], [521], [522], [523], [524], [525], [526], [527], [528], [529], [24], [530], [531], [532], [533], [534], [535], [536], [537], [538], [539]
D1699
 
Vincristine (liposome)
 
C46H56N4O10
 
5978 
Major    Inter Info   
[506], [528], [530]
D1700
 
Vinorelbine
 
C45H54N4O8
 
5311497 
Major    Inter Info   
[503], [504], [505], [506], [507], [508], [63], [509], [19], [64], [510], [511], [512], [513], [514], [515], [516], [517], [518], [519], [520], [521], [522], [523], [524], [525], [526], [527], [528], [529], [24], [530], [531], [532], [533], [534], [535], [536], [537], [538], [539]
D0028
 
Albendazole
 
C12H15N3O2S
 
2082 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[540], [19], [541], [515], [419], [542], [24], [153], [404]
D0041
 
Almotriptan
 
C17H25N3O2S
 
123606 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[543]
D0043
 
Alosetron
 
C17H18N4O
 
2099 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[544]
D0068
 
Amitriptyline
 
C20H23N
 
2160 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[545], [546], [547], [548], [549]
D0080
 
Amprenavir
 
C25H35N3O6S
 
65016 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[550], [551], [552]
D0087
 
Anisindione
 
C16H12O3
 
2197 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[351], [553], [554], [555], [556], [557], [558]
D0100
 
Aprepitant
 
C23H21F7N4O3
 
135413536 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[559], [560]
D0172
 
Betamethasone
 
C22H29FO5
 
9782 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[397], [248], [182], [572], [573], [186], [398], [574], [575], [399], [255], [256], [576], [400], [401], [402], [577], [189], [578], [194], [195], [275], [579], [403], [404], [580], [581], [582], [282]
D0193
 
Bortezomib
 
C19H25BN4O4
 
387447 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[583], [584], [585]
D0194
 
Bosentan
 
C27H29N5O6S
 
104865 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[586]
D0219
 
Buprenorphine
 
C29H41NO4
 
644073 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[587]
D0308
 
Cevimeline
 
C10H17NOS
 
83898 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[589]
D0320
 
Chloroquine
 
C18H26ClN3
 
2719 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[19]
D0338
 
Cinacalcet
 
C22H22F3N
 
156419 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[592]
D0341
 
Ciprofloxacin
 
C17H18FN3O3
 
2764 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[25], [593]
D0377
 
Cocaine (nasal)
 
C17H21NO4
 
446220 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[540], [19], [419]
D0378
 
Cocaine (topical)
 
C17H21NO4
 
446220 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[540], [19], [419]
D0387
 
Conjugated estrogens
 
C18H21NaO5S
 
45357473 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[595], [591], [596], [52], [597], [598]
D0388
 
Conjugated estrogens (topical)
 
C18H21NaO5S
 
45357473 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[591], [596], [598]
D0398
 
Cyclobenzaprine
 
C20H21N
 
2895 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[540], [19], [541], [515], [419], [542], [24], [153], [404]
D0419
 
Dapsone
 
C12H12N2O2S
 
2955 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[540], [19], [541], [515], [419], [542], [24], [153], [404]
D0439
 
Delavirdine
 
C22H28N6O3S
 
5625 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[540], [19], [541], [515], [419], [542], [24], [153], [404]
D0473
 
Diazepam
 
C16H13ClN2O
 
3016 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[603], [604], [294], [48], [50], [51], [24], [605], [52]
D0481
 
Dicoumarol
 
C19H12O6
 
54676038 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[351], [555], [557]
D0484
 
Dienestrol (topical)
 
C18H18O2
 
667476 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[591], [596], [598]
D0487
 
Diethylstilbestrol
 
C18H20O2
 
448537 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[595], [591], [596], [52], [597], [598]
D0524
 
Doxazosin
 
C23H25N5O5
 
3157 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[63], [64], [608]
D0528
 
Doxorubicin
 
C27H29NO11
 
31703 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[540], [19], [541], [515], [419], [542], [24], [153], [404]
D0535
 
Droperidol
 
C22H22FN3O2
 
3168 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[397], [563], [19], [64], [609], [610], [611]
D0542
 
Dutasteride
 
C27H30F6N2O2
 
6918296 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[612]
D0595
 
Erlotinib
 
C22H23N3O4
 
176870 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[615], [616]
D0606
 
Estradiol
 
C18H24O2
 
5757 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[595], [591], [596], [52], [597], [598]
D0607
 
Estradiol (topical)
 
C18H24O2
 
5757 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[591], [596], [598]
D0609
 
Estrone
 
C18H22O2
 
5870 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[595], [591], [596], [52], [597], [598]
D0619
 
Ethinylestradiol
 
C20H24O2
 
5991 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[591], [596], [598]
D0620
 
Ethosuximide
 
C7H11NO2
 
3291 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[540], [19], [541], [515], [419], [542], [24], [153], [404]
D0626
 
Etonogestrel
 
C22H28O2
 
6917715 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[595], [591], [596], [52], [597], [598]
D0627
 
Etoposide
 
C29H32O13
 
36462 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[540], [19], [541], [515], [419], [542], [24], [153], [404]
D0671
 
Fludrocortisone
 
C21H29FO5
 
31378 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[397], [248], [182], [572], [573], [186], [398], [574], [575], [399], [255], [256], [576], [400], [401], [402], [577], [189], [578], [194], [195], [275], [579], [403], [404], [580], [581], [582], [282]
D0672
 
Flunisolide
 
C24H31FO6
 
82153 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[397], [248], [182], [572], [573], [186], [398], [574], [575], [399], [255], [256], [576], [400], [401], [402], [577], [189], [578], [194], [195], [275], [579], [403], [404], [580], [581], [582], [282]
D0673
 
Flunisolide (nasal)
 
C24H31FO6
 
82153 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[186], [574], [275]
D0674
 
Fluorometholone (ophthalmic)
 
C22H29FO4
 
9878 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[186], [574], [275]
D0687
 
Fluvoxamine
 
C15H21F3N2O2
 
5324346 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[630], [631]
D0707
 
Galantamine
 
C17H21NO3
 
9651 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[632]
D0713
 
Gefitinib
 
C22H24ClFN4O3
 
123631 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[615], [633]
D0740
 
Grepafloxacin
 
C19H22FN3O3
 
72474 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[634]
D0750
 
Haloperidol
 
C21H23ClFNO2
 
3559 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[635]
D0773
 
Hydrocortisone
 
C21H30O5
 
5754 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[397], [248], [182], [572], [573], [186], [398], [574], [575], [399], [255], [256], [576], [400], [401], [402], [577], [189], [578], [194], [195], [275], [579], [403], [404], [580], [581], [582], [282]
D0774
 
Hydrocortisone (ophthalmic)
 
C21H30O5
 
5754 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[186], [574], [275]
D0793
 
Imatinib
 
C29H31N7O
 
5291 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[636]
D0795
 
Imipramine
 
C19H24N2
 
3696 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[545], [546], [547], [548], [549]
D0799
 
Indinavir
 
C36H47N5O4
 
5362440 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[637]
D0002
 
Abametapir (topical)
 
C12H12N2
 
15664 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[643]
D0105
 
Aripiprazole
 
C23H27Cl2N3O2
 
60795 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[645]
D0130
 
Avatrombopag
 
C29H34Cl2N6O3S2
 
9852519 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64]
D0149
 
Bedaquiline
 
C32H31BrN2O2
 
5388906 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[646]
D0181
 
Bictegravir
 
C21H18F3N3O5
 
90311989 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[19], [64], [647]
D0192
 
Boceprevir
 
C27H45N5O5
 
10324367 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[192], [193]
D0199
 
Brentuximab vedotin
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[52], [219], [649]
D0212
 
Bromocriptine
 
C32H40BrN5O5
 
31101 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[540], [19], [541], [515], [419], [542], [24], [153], [404]
D0216
 
Budesonide (nasal)
 
C25H34O6
 
5281004 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[182], [19], [64]
D0227
 
Cabazitaxel
 
C45H57NO14
 
9854073 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[19], [650], [24]
D0333
 
Ciclesonide
 
C32H44O7
 
6918155 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[397], [398], [652], [653]
D0334
 
Ciclesonide (nasal)
 
C32H44O7
 
6918155 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[654], [655], [652]
D0349
 
Clarithromycin
 
C38H69NO13
 
84029 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[540], [24]
D0354
 
Clindamycin
 
C18H33ClN2O5S
 
446598 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[656]
D0361
 
Clomipramine
 
C19H23ClN2
 
2801 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[540], [19], [541], [515], [419], [542], [24], [153], [404]
D0375
 
Cobicistat
 
C40H53N7O5S2
 
25151504 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[657]
D0413
 
Dalfopristin
 
C34H50N4O9S
 
6323289 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[658]
D0425
 
Darolutamide
 
C19H19ClN6O2
 
67171867 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[659]
D0426
 
Darunavir
 
C27H37N3O7S
 
213039 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[19], [64], [660]
D0432
 
Deferasirox
 
C21H15N3O4
 
214348 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[661], [662]
D0453
 
Dexamethasone
 
C22H29FO5
 
5743 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[397], [248], [182], [572], [573], [186], [398], [574], [575], [399], [255], [256], [576], [400], [401], [402], [577], [189], [578], [194], [195], [275], [579], [403], [404], [580], [581], [582], [282]
D0454
 
Dexamethasone (nasal)
 
C22H29FO5
 
5743 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[186], [574], [275]
D0455
 
Dexamethasone (ophthalmic)
 
C22H29FO5
 
5743 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[186], [574], [275]
D0562
 
Eluxadoline
 
C32H35N5O5
 
11250029 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[664]
D0605
 
Esterified estrogens
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[595], [591], [596], [52], [597], [598]
D0610
 
Estrone sulfate
 
C18H22O5S
 
3001028 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[591], [596], [598]
D0611
 
Estrone sulfate (topical)
 
C18H22O5S
 
3001028 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[591], [596], [598]
D0660
 
Finasteride
 
C23H36N2O2
 
57363 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[540], [19], [541], [515], [419], [542], [24], [153], [404]
D0692
 
Fosamprenavir
 
C25H36N3O9PS
 
131536 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[550], [551], [552]
D0693
 
Fosaprepitant
 
C23H22F7N4O6P
 
135413538 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[559], [560]
D0779
 
Hydroxychloroquine
 
C18H26ClN3O
 
3652 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[19]
D0790
 
Ifosfamide
 
C7H15Cl2N2O2P
 
3690 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[540], [19], [541], [515], [419], [542], [24], [153], [404]
D0873
 
Ixabepilone
 
C27H42N2O5S
 
6445540 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[669]
D0885
 
Lacosamide
 
C13H18N2O3
 
219078 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[19], [64], [670]
D1101
 
Naldemedine
 
C32H34N4O6
 
54732242 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [675]
D1139
 
Nintedanib
 
C31H33N5O4
 
135423438 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[676]
D1157
 
Norgestrel
 
C21H28O2
 
13109 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[595], [591], [596], [52], [597], [598]
D1191
 
Ospemifene
 
C24H23ClO2
 
3036505 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[678]
D1212
 
Paclitaxel
 
C47H51NO14
 
36314 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[679], [680], [19], [681], [682], [683], [684], [227]
D1213
 
Paclitaxel (protein-bound)
 
C47H51NO14
 
36314 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[679], [680], [19]
D1312
 
Pomalidomide
 
C13H11N3O4
 
134780 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[19], [64], [686]
D1315
 
Posaconazole
 
C37H42F2N8O4
 
468595 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64]
D1353
 
Propafenone
 
C21H27NO3
 
4932 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[687], [688]
D1370
 
Quinestrol
 
C25H32O2
 
9046 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[595], [591], [596], [52], [597], [598]
D1387
 
Regorafenib
 
C21H15ClF4N4O3
 
11167602 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[19], [24], [689]
D1407
 
Rimegepant
 
C28H28F2N6O3
 
51049968 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[691]
D1424
 
Romidepsin
 
C24H36N4O6S2
 
5352062 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[692]
D1432
 
Rucaparib
 
C19H18FN3O
 
9931954 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[674]
D1444
 
Saquinavir
 
C38H50N6O5
 
441243 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[540], [19], [541], [515], [419], [542], [24], [153], [404]
D1449
 
Saxagliptin
 
C18H25N3O2
 
11243969 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [694]
D1522
 
Sunitinib
 
C22H27FN4O2
 
5329102 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[19], [24], [698]
D1536
 
Tasimelteon
 
C15H19NO2
 
10220503 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[699]
D1541
 
Telaprevir
 
C36H53N7O6
 
3010818 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[192], [193]
D1623
 
Trastuzumab emtansine
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[19], [701], [24]
D1653
 
Troleandomycin
 
C41H67NO15
 
202225 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[540], [24]
D1660
 
Tucatinib
 
C26H24N8O2
 
51039094 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[702]
D1687
 
Vemurafenib
 
C23H18ClF2N3O3S
 
42611257 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[703]
D1695
 
Vilanterol
 
C24H33Cl2NO5
 
10184665 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[267], [649], [280]
D0870
 
Ivermectin
 
C48H74O14
 
6321424 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [704]
D0916
 
Levobupivacaine
 
C18H28N2O
 
92253 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [705]
D0927
 
Lidocaine
 
C14H22N2O
 
3676 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[540], [19], [541], [515], [419], [542], [24], [153], [404]
D0954
 
Losartan
 
C22H23ClN6O
 
3961 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[540], [19], [541], [515], [419], [542], [24], [153], [404]
D0955
 
Loteprednol (ophthalmic)
 
C21H27ClO5
 
9865442 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[186], [574], [275]
D0990
 
Medroxyprogesterone acetate
 
C24H34O4
 
6279 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[591], [596], [598]
D1075
 
Mirtazapine
 
C17H19N3
 
4205 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[708], [709], [325], [710], [711]
D1117
 
Nefazodone
 
C25H32ClN5O2
 
4449 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[540], [19], [541], [515], [419], [542], [24], [153], [404]
D1128
 
Nevirapine
 
C15H14N4O
 
4463 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[540], [19], [541], [515], [419], [542], [24], [153], [404]
D1143
 
Nitisinone
 
C14H10F3NO5
 
115355 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[63], [19], [64]
D1154
 
Norethisterone
 
C20H26O2
 
6230 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[591], [596], [598]
D1179
 
Omeprazole
 
C17H19N3O3S
 
4594 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[617], [618], [619], [620], [418], [621], [622], [624], [625], [626], [627], [628]
D1226
 
Paricalcitol
 
C27H44O3
 
5281104 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [716]
D1330
 
Praziquantel
 
C19H24N2O2
 
4891 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[540], [19], [541], [515], [419], [542], [24], [153], [404]
D1332
 
Prednisolone
 
C21H28O5
 
5755 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[397], [248], [182], [572], [573], [186], [398], [574], [575], [399], [255], [256], [576], [400], [401], [402], [577], [189], [578], [194], [195], [275], [579], [403], [404], [580], [581], [582], [282]
D1333
 
Prednisolone (ophthalmic)
 
C21H28O5
 
5755 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[186], [574], [275]
D1334
 
Prednisone
 
C21H26O5
 
5865 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[397], [248], [182], [572], [573], [186], [398], [574], [575], [399], [255], [256], [576], [400], [401], [402], [577], [189], [578], [194], [195], [275], [579], [403], [404], [580], [581], [582], [282]
D1348
 
Progesterone
 
C21H30O2
 
5994 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[595], [591], [596], [52], [597], [598]
D1349
 
Progesterone (topical)
 
C21H30O2
 
5994 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[591], [596], [598]
D1372
 
Quinine
 
C20H24N2O2
 
3034034 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[19], [64], [719], [720], [721], [722], [723], [724], [725], [726], [727]
D1378
 
Ramelteon
 
C16H21NO2
 
208902 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[728]
D1461
 
Sertraline
 
C17H17Cl2N
 
68617 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[540], [19], [541], [515], [419], [542], [24], [153], [404]
D1527
 
Tadalafil
 
C22H19N3O4
 
110635 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[19], [729], [730], [24]
D1533
 
Tamoxifen
 
C26H29NO
 
2733526 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[540], [19], [541], [515], [419], [542], [24], [153], [404]
D1558
 
Testosterone
 
C19H28O2
 
6013 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[540], [19], [541], [515], [419], [542], [24], [153], [404]
D1559
 
Testosterone (topical)
 
C19H28O2
 
6013 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[540], [19], [419]
D1578
 
Tiagabine
 
C20H25NO2S2
 
60648 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[540], [19], [541], [515], [419], [542], [24], [153], [404]
D1592
 
Tipranavir
 
C31H33F3N2O5S
 
54682461 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[733]
D1607
 
Tolterodine
 
C22H31NO
 
443879 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[734], [735]
D1624
 
Trazodone
 
C19H22ClN5O
 
5533 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[736], [737], [738], [739], [740], [551], [637], [741], [552], [270], [742], [660], [743], [657], [744]
D1629
 
Triamcinolone (nasal)
 
C21H27FO6
 
31307 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[186], [574], [275]
D1630
 
Triamcinolone (ophthalmic)
 
C21H27FO6
 
31307 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[186], [574], [275]
D1674
 
Valdecoxib
 
C16H14N2O3S
 
119607 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[745]
D1706
 
Voriconazole
 
C16H14F3N5O
 
71616 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[19], [64], [52]
D1711
 
Warfarin
 
C19H16O4
 
54678486 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[351], [553], [554], [555], [556], [557], [558]
D1716
 
Zaleplon
 
C17H15N5O
 
5719 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[540], [19], [541], [515], [419], [542], [24], [153], [404]
D1721
 
Zileuton
 
C11H12N2O2S
 
60490 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[540], [19], [541], [515], [419], [542], [24], [153], [404]
D1729
 
Zolpidem
 
C19H21N3O
 
5732 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[746], [747], [748], [749], [750], [270], [751]
D1730
 
Zonisamide
 
C8H8N2O3S
 
5734 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[752], [753]
D0345
 
Citalopram
 
C20H21FN2O
 
2771 
Minor    Inter Info   
[757], [758]
D0007
 
Abiraterone
 
C24H31NO
 
132971 
Minor    Inter Info   
[761]
D0053
 
Ambrisentan
 
C22H22N2O4
 
6918493 
Minor    Inter Info   
[762]
D0106
 
Armodafinil
 
C15H15NO2S
 
9690109 
Minor    Inter Info   
[19], [763], [764]
D0248
 
Cannabidiol
 
C21H30O2
 
644019 
Minor    Inter Info   
[64], [765]
D0515
 
Dolutegravir
 
C20H19F2N3O5
 
54726191 
Minor    Inter Info   
[766]
D0518
 
Doravirine
 
C17H11ClF3N5O3
 
58460047 
Minor    Inter Info   
[767]
D0589
 
Eravacycline
 
C27H31FN4O8
 
54726192 
Minor    Inter Info   
[768]
D0599
 
Escitalopram
 
C20H21FN2O
 
146570 
Minor    Inter Info   
[757], [758]
D0696
 
Fosnetupitant
 
C31H35F6N4O5P
 
71544786 
Minor    Inter Info   
[770]
D0797
 
Indacaterol
 
C24H28N2O3
 
6918554 
Minor    Inter Info   
[771]
D1074
 
Mirabegron
 
C21H24N4O2S
 
9865528 
Minor    Inter Info   
[772]
D1253
 
Perampanel
 
C23H15N3O
 
9924495 
Minor    Inter Info   
[64], [773]
D1394
 
Retapamulin (topical)
 
C30H47NO4S
 
6918462 
Minor    Inter Info   
[774]
D1681
 
Vandetanib
 
C22H24BrFN4O2
 
3081361 
Minor    Inter Info   
[775], [776]
D0950
 
Loratadine
 
C22H23ClN2O2
 
3957 
Minor    Inter Info   
[777], [642], [778], [779]
D1081
 
Modafinil
 
C15H15NO2S
 
4236 
Minor    Inter Info   
[19], [763], [764]
D1291
 
Pimecrolimus (topical)
 
C43H68ClNO11
 
6509979 
Minor    Inter Info   
[780]
D1428
 
Ropivacaine
 
C17H26N2O
 
175805 
Minor    Inter Info   
[781], [782], [783], [784], [785], [786], [787]
D1464
 
Sibutramine
 
C17H26ClN
 
5210 
Minor    Inter Info   
[788]
D1726
 
Ziprasidone
 
C21H21ClN4OS
 
60854 
Minor    Inter Info   
[789], [790], [791], [792]
   CYP450 enzyme induction Drug Num:  24
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D1401
 
Rifapentine
 
C47H64N4O12
 
135403821 
Major    Inter Info   
[348], [349], [350], [351], [19], [64], [352], [353], [354], [355], [356], [357], [358], [50], [24], [359], [360], [361], [362]
D1549
 
Temsirolimus
 
C56H87NO16
 
6918289 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [24], [377]
D1399
 
Rifabutin
 
C46H62N4O11
 
135398743 
Major    Inter Info   
[348], [349], [350], [351], [19], [64], [352], [353], [354], [355], [356], [357], [358], [50], [24], [359], [360], [361], [362]
D1400
 
Rifampicin
 
C43H58N4O12
 
135398735 
Major    Inter Info   
[351], [354], [361]
D0255
 
Carbamazepine
 
C15H12N2O
 
2554 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[442], [19], [24], [359], [588], [361]
D0554
 
Efavirenz
 
C14H9ClF3NO2
 
64139 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[19], [24], [613]
D0621
 
Ethotoin
 
C11H12N2O2
 
3292 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[19], [64], [629], [24]
D0858
 
Isoniazid
 
C6H7N3O
 
3767 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[19], [642], [24]
D0095
 
Apalutamide
 
C21H15F4N5O2S
 
24872560 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [644]
D0300
 
Cenobamate
 
C10H10ClN5O2
 
11962412 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[651]
D0545
 
Echinacea
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[19], [663]
D0578
 
Enzalutamide
 
C21H16F4N4O2S
 
15951529 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[665], [19], [64], [666]
D0697
 
Fosphenytoin
 
C16H15N2O6P
 
56339 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[19], [64], [629], [24]
D1265
 
Phenobarbital
 
C12H12N2O3
 
4763 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[19], [642], [24]
D1302
 
Pitolisant
 
C17H26ClNO
 
9948102 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [685]
D1404
 
Rilpivirine
 
C22H18N6
 
6451164 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[690]
D1433
 
Rufinamide
 
C10H8F2N4O
 
129228 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [693]
D1493
 
Somapacitan
 
C54H95N13O20S2
 
129894493 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[19], [64], [696]
D1495
 
Somatrem
 
C43H72N14O14
 
5487805 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[19], [64], [697], [696]
D1546
 
Telotristat ethyl
 
C27H26ClF3N6O3
 
25181577 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [700]
D1003
 
Mephenytoin
 
C12H14N2O2
 
4060 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[19], [64], [629], [24]
D1198
 
Oxcarbazepine
 
C15H12N2O2
 
34312 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[713], [714], [715]
D1283
 
Phenytoin
 
C15H12N2O2
 
1775 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[19], [64], [629], [24]
D1494
 
Somatotropin
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[19], [64], [696]
      Pharmacodynamic additive effects
   Additive cardiorespiratory depression effects Drug Num:  7
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0069
 
Amlodipine
 
C20H25ClN2O5
 
2162 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [24], [39]
D0865
 
Isradipine
 
C19H21N3O5
 
3784 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [24], [39]
D0170
 
Bepridil
 
C24H34N2O
 
2351 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [24], [39]
D0911
 
Levamlodipine
 
C20H25ClN2O5
 
9822750 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [24], [39]
D1130
 
Nicardipine
 
C26H29N3O6
 
4474 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [24], [39]
D1134
 
Nifedipine
 
C17H18N2O6
 
4485 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [24], [39]
D1690
 
Verapamil
 
C27H38N2O4
 
2520 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [24], [39]
   Additive CNS depression effects Drug Num:  1
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D1673
 
Valbenazine
 
C24H38N2O4
 
24795069 
Major    Inter Info   
[385]
   Increased risk of hepatotoxicity Drug Num:  15
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D1073
 
Mipomersen
 
C230H324N67O122P19S19
 
118984467 
Major    Inter Info   
[318]
D1556
 
Teriflunomide
 
C12H9F3N2O2
 
54684141 
Major    Inter Info   
[63], [378], [379]
D0114
 
Asparaginase Escherichia coli
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[561], [562], [563], [19], [64], [564], [565], [566], [567], [568], [569], [570], [571]
D0357
 
Clofarabine
 
C10H11ClFN5O3
 
119182 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[594]
D0584
 
Epirubicin
 
C27H29NO11
 
41867 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[19], [64], [614]
D0826
 
Interferon beta-1a
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[638], [639], [640], [641]
D0827
 
Interferon beta-1b
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[638], [639], [640], [641]
D0113
 
Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[561], [562], [563], [19], [64], [564], [565], [566], [567], [568], [569], [570], [571]
D0232
 
Calaspargase pegol
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[561], [562], [563], [19], [64], [564], [565], [566], [567], [568], [569], [570], [571]
D0789
 
Idelalisib
 
C22H18FN7O
 
11625818 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[668]
D1239
 
Peginterferon beta-1a
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[638], [639], [640], [641]
D1025
 
Methotrexate
 
C20H22N8O5
 
126941 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[64], [707]
D1106
 
Naltrexone
 
C20H23NO4
 
5360515 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[712]
D1234
 
Pegaspargase
 
C14H19NO
 
436058 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[561], [562], [563], [19], [64], [564], [565], [566], [567], [568], [569], [570], [571]
D1589
 
Tioguanine
 
C5H5N5S
 
2723601 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[731], [732]
   Increased risk of photosensitivity reactions Drug Num:  1
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D1314
 
Porfimer sodium
 
C68H74N8O11
 
135577896 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[717], [64], [718]
   Increased risk of prolong QT interval Drug Num:  1
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0067
 
Amisulpride
 
C17H27N3O4S
 
2159 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [64], [169]
      Pharmacodynamic antagonistic effects
   Attenuated pharmacological effects (Unspecific) Drug Num:  5
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0995
 
Meloxicam
 
C14H13N3O4S2
 
54677470 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[19], [24], [706]
D0075
 
Amphotericin B
 
C47H73NO17
 
5280965 
Minor    Inter Info   
[754], [755], [756]
D0076
 
Amphotericin B (cholesteryl sulfate)
 
C47H73NO17
 
5280965 
Minor    Inter Info   
[754], [755], [756]
D0077
 
Amphotericin B (lipid complex)
 
C47H73NO17
 
5280965 
Minor    Inter Info   
[754], [755], [756]
D0078
 
Amphotericin B (liposomal)
 
C47H73NO17
 
5280965 
Minor    Inter Info   
[754], [755], [756]
References
1 Bartkowski RR, Goldberg ME, Larijani GE, Boerner T "Inhibition of alfentanil metabolism by erythromycin." Clin Pharmacol Ther 46 (1989): 99-102. [PMID: 2501060]
2 Bartkowski RR, McDonnell TE "Prolonged alfentanil effect following erythromycin administration." Anesthesiology 73 (1990): 566-8. [PMID: 2203286]
3 Kharasch ED, Thummel KE "Human alfentanil metabolism by cytochrome P450 3A3/4. An explanation for the interindividual variability in alfentanil clearance?" Anesth Analg 76 (1993): 1033-9. [PMID: 8484504]
4 Kharasch ED, Walker A, Hoffer C, Sheffels P "Intravenous and oral alfentanil as in vivo probes for hepatic and first-pass cytochrome P450 3A activity: noninvasive assessment by use of pupillary miosis." Clin Pharmacol Ther 76 (2004): 452-66. [PMID: 15536460]
5 Klees TM, Sheffels P, Dale O, Kharasch ED "Metabolism of alfentanil by cytochrome P4503A enzymes." Drug Metab Dispos 33 (2005): 303-11. [PMID: 15557344]
6 Klees TM, Sheffels P, Thummel KE, Kharasch ED "Pharmacogenetic Determinants of Human Liver Microsomal Alfentanil Metabolism and the Role of Cytochrome P450 3A5." Anesthesiology 102 (2005): 550-556. [PMID: 15731592]
7 Koehntop DE, Noormohamed SE, Fletcher CV "Effects of long-term drugs on alfentanil clearance in patients undergoing renal transplantation." Pharmacotherapy 14 (1994): 592-9. [PMID: 7997393]
8 Labroo RB, Thummel KE, Kunze KL, Podoll T, Trager WF, Kharasch ED "Catalytic role of cytochrome P4503A4 in multiple pathways of alfentanil metabolism." Drug Metab Dispos 23 (1995): 490-6. [PMID: 7600917]
9 Palkama VJ, Isohanni MH, Neuvonen PJ, Olkkola KT "The effect of intravenous and oral fluconazole on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of intravenous alfentanil." Anesth Analg 87 (1998): 190-4. [PMID: 9661572]
10 Product Information. Alfenta (alfentanil). Janssen Pharmaceutica, Titusville, NJ.
11 Yate PM, Thomas D, Short SM, Sebel PS, Morton J "Comparison of infusions of alfentanil or pethidine for sedation of ventilated patients on the ITU." Br J Anaesth 58 (1986): 1091-9. [PMID: 2876719]
12 Yun CH, Wood M, Wood AJ, Guengerich FP "Identification of the pharmacogenetic determinants of alfentanil metabolism: cytochrome P-450 3A4: an explanation of the variable elimination clearance." Anesthesiology 77 (1992): 467-74. [PMID: 1519785]
13 Ibrahim AE, Feldman J, Karim A, Kharasch ED "Simultaneous Assessment of Drug Interactions with Low- and High-Extraction Opioids: Application to Parecoxib Effects on the Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Fentanyl and Alfentanil." Anesthesiology 98 (2003): 853-861. [PMID: 12657846]
14 Kharasch ED, Russell M, Mautz D, Thummel KE, Kunze KL, Bowdle A, Cox K "The role of cytochrome P450 3A4 in alfentanil clearance. Implications for interindividual variability in disposition and perioperative drug interactions." Anesthesiology 87 (1997): 36-50. [PMID: 9232132]
15 Ahonen J, Olkkola KT, Neuvonen PJ "Effect of itraconazole and terbinafine on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of midazolam in healthy volunteers." Br J Clin Pharmacol 40 (1995): 270-2. [PMID: 8527290]
16 Ahonen J, Olkkola KT, Neuvonen PJ "Lack of effect of antimycotic itraconazole on the pharmacokinetics or pharmacodynamics of temazepam." Ther Drug Monit 18 (1996): 124-7. [PMID: 8721273]
17 Backman JT, Kivisto KT, Olkkola KT, Neuvonen PJ "The area under the plasma concentration-time curve for oral midazolam is 400-fold larger during treatment with itraconazole than with rifampicin." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 54 (1998): 53-8. [PMID: 9591931]
18 Brown MW, Maldonado AL, Meredith CG, Speeg KV "Effect of ketoconazole on hepatic oxidative drug metabolism." Clin Pharmacol Ther 37 (1985): 290-7. [PMID: 3971653]
19 Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information.".
20 Greenblatt DJ, Vonmoltke LL, Harmatz JS, Harrel LM, Tobias S, Shader RI, Wright CE "Interaction of triazolam and ketoconazole." Lancet 345 (1995): 191. [PMID: 7823684]
21 Neuvonen PJ, Varhe A, Olkkola KT "The effect of ingestion time interval on the interaction between itraconazole and triazolam." Clin Pharmacol Ther 60 (1996): 326-31. [PMID: 8841155]
22 Olkkola KT, Backman JT, Neuvonen PJ "Midazolam should be avoided in patients receiving the systemic antimycotics ketoconazole or itraconazole." Clin Pharmacol Ther 55 (1994): 481-5. [PMID: 8181191]
23 Product Information. Halcion (triazolam). Pharmacia and Upjohn, Kalamazoo, MI.
24 Product Information. Sporanox (itraconazole). Janssen Pharmaceutica, Titusville, NJ.
25 Product Information. Sporonox (itraconazole). Janssen Pharmaceutica, Titusville, NJ.
26 Product Information. Versed (midazolam). Roche Laboratories, Nutley, NJ.
27 Product Information. Xanax (alprazolam). Pharmacia and Upjohn, Kalamazoo, MI.
28 Tsunoda SM, Velez RL, vonMoltke LL, Greenblatt DJ "Differentiation of intestinal and hepatic cytochrome P450 3A activity with use of midazolam as an in vivo probe: Effect of ketoconazole." Clin Pharmacol Ther 66 (1999): 461-71. [PMID: 10579473]
29 Varhe A, Olkkola KT, Neuvonen PJ "Fluconazole, but not terbinafine, enhances the effects of triazolam by inhibiting its metabolism." Br J Clin Pharmacol 41 (1996): 319-23. [PMID: 8730978]
30 Varhe A, Olkkola KT, Neuvonen PJ "Oral triazolam is potentially hazardous to patients receiving systemic antimycotics ketoconazole or itraconazole." Clin Pharmacol Ther 56 (1994): 601-7. [PMID: 7995001]
31 Vonmoltke LL, Greenblatt DJ, Cotreaubibbo MM, Harmatz JS, Shader RI "Inhibitors of alprazolam metabolism in vitro: effect of serotonin-reuptake-inhibitor antidepressants, ketoconazole and quinidine." Br J Clin Pharmacol 38 (1994): 23-31. [PMID: 7946933]
32 Vonmoltke LL, Greenblatt DJ, Schmider J, Duan SX, Wright CE, Harmatz JS, Shader RI "Midazolam hydroxylation by human liver microsomes in vitro: inhibition by fluoxetine, norfluoxetine, and by azole antifungal agents." J Clin Pharmacol 36 (1996): 783-91. [PMID: 8889898]
33 Wrighton SA, Ring BJ "Inhibition of human CYP3A catalyzed 1'-hydroxy midazolam formation by ketoconazole, nifedipine, erythromycin, cimetidine, and nizatidine." Pharm Res 11 (1994): 921-4. [PMID: 7937537]
34 Yasui N, Kondo T, Otani K, Furukori H, Kaneko S, Ohkubo T, Nagasaki T, Sugawara K "Effect of itraconazole on the single oral dose pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of alprazolam." Psychopharmacology 139 (1998): 269-73. [PMID: 9784084]
35 Greenblatt DJ, Wright CE, vonMoltke LL, Harmatz JS, Ehrenberg BL, Harrel LM, Corbett K, Counihan M, Tobias S, Shader RI "Ketoconazole inhibition of triazolam and alprazolam clearance: Differential kinetic and dynamic consequences." Clin Pharmacol Ther 64 (1998): 237-47. [PMID: 9757147]
36 Fabre G, Julian B, Saint-Aubert B, Joyeux H, Berger Y "Evidence for CYP3A-mediated N-deethylation of amiodarone in human liver microsomal fractions." Drug Metab Dispos 21 (1993): 978-85. [PMID: 7905403]
37 Product Information. Cordarone (amiodarone). Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories, Philadelphia, PA.
38 Product Information. Cordarone Intravenous (amiodarone). Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories, Philadelphia, PA.
39 Rosen T "Debilitating edema associated with itraconazole therapy." Arch Dermatol 130 (1994): 260-1. [PMID: 8304774]
40 Ament PW, Paterson A "Drug interactions with the nonsedating antihistamines." Am Fam Physician 56 (1997): 223. [PMID: 9225677]
41 Berul CI, Morad M "Regulation of potassium channels by nonsedating antihistamines." Circulation 91 (1995): 2220-5. [PMID: 7697852]
42 Craft TM "Torsade de pointes after astemizole overdose." Br Med J 292 (1986): 660. [PMID: 2868774]
43 Dresser GK, Spence JD, Bailey DG "Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic consequences and clinical relevance of cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibition." Clin Pharmacokinet 38 (2000): 41-57. [PMID: 10668858]
44 Goss JE, Ramo BW, Blake K "Torsades de pointes associated with astemizole (hismanal) therapy." Arch Intern Med 153 (1993): 2705. [PMID: 8250668]
45 Heidemann SM, Sarnaik AP "Arrhythmias after astemizole overdose." Pediatr Emerg Care 12 (1996): 102-4. [PMID: 8859918]
46 Honig PK, Cantilena LR "Ketoconazole and fluconazole drug interactions." Arch Intern Med 154 (1994): 1038-41. [PMID: 8179450]
47 Pratt CM, Mason J, Russell T, Reynolds R, Ahlbrandt R "Cardiovascular safety of fexofenadine HCl." Am J Cardiol 83 (1999): 1451-4. [PMID: 10335761]
48 Product Information. Diflucan (fluconazole). Roerig Division, New York, NY.
49 Product Information. Hismanal (astemizole). Janssen Pharmaceutica, Titusville, NJ.
50 Product Information. Nizoral (ketoconazole). Janssen Pharmaceutica, Titusville, NJ. (1992):.
51 Product Information. Noxafil (posaconazole). Schering-Plough Corporation, Kenilworth, NJ.
52 Product Information. VFEND (voriconazole). Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals, New York, NY.
53 Rao KA, Adlakha A, Vermaansil B, Meloy TD, Stanton MS "Torsades de pointes ventricular tachycardia associated with overdose of astemizole." Mayo Clin Proc 69 (1994): 589-93. [PMID: 8189766]
54 Salata JJ, Jurkiewicz NK, Wallace AA, Stupienski RF, Guinosso PJ, Lynch JJ "Cardiac electrophysiological actions of the histamine h-1-receptor antagonists astemizole and terfenadine compared with chlorpheniramine and pyrilamine." Circ Res 76 (1995): 110-9. [PMID: 8001268]
55 Saviuc P, Danel V, Dixmerias F "Prolonged QT interval and torsade de pointes following astemizole overdose." J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 31 (1993): 121-5. [PMID: 8433408]
56 Simons FE, Kesselman MS, Giddins NG, Pelech AN, Simons KJ "Astemizole-induced torsade de pointes." Lancet 2 (1988): 624. [PMID: 2900995]
57 Smith SJ "Cardiovascular toxicity of antihistamines." Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 111 Suppl (1994): 348-54. [PMID: 7916150]
58 Snook J, Boothman-Burrell D, Watkins J, Colin-Jones D "Torsade de pointes ventricular tachycardia associated with astemizole overdose." Br J Clin Pract 42 (1988): 257-9. [PMID: 2905156]
59 Tsai WC, Tsai LM, Chen JH "Combined use of astemizole and ketoconazole resulting in torsade de pointes." J Formos Med Assoc 96 (1997): 144-6. [PMID: 9071844]
60 Venkatakrishnan K, von Moltke LL, Greenblatt DJ "Effects of the antifungal agents on oxidative drug metabolism: clinical relevance." Clin Pharmacokinet 38 (2000): 111-80. [PMID: 10709776]
61 Vorperian VR, Zhou ZF, Mohammad S, Hoon TJ, Studenik C, January CT "Torsade de pointes with an antihistamine metabolite: potassium channel blockade with desmethylastemizole." J Am Coll Cardiol 28 (1996): 1556-61. [PMID: 8917271]
62 Woosley RL "Cardiac actions of antihistamines." Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 36 (1996): 233-52. [PMID: 8725389]
63 Canadian Pharmacists Association.
64 Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics.".
65 Horn M "Coadministration of itraconazole with hypolipidemic agents may induce rhabdomyolysis in healthy individuals." Arch Dermatol 132 (1996): 1254. [PMID: 8859048]
66 Kantola T, Kivisto KT, Neuvonen PJ "Effect of itraconazole on the pharmacokinetics of atorvastatin." Clin Pharmacol Ther 64 (1998): 58-65. [PMID: 9695720]
67 Kivisto KT, Kantola T, Neuvonen PJ "Different effects of itraconazole on the pharmacokinetics of fluvastatin and lovastatin." Br J Clin Pharmacol 46 (1998): 49-53. [PMID: 9690949]
68 Lomaestro BM, Piatek MA "Update on drug interactions with azole antifungal agents." Ann Pharmacother 32 (1998): 915-28. [PMID: 9762380]
69 Neuvonen PJ, Kantola T, Kivisto KT "Simvastatin but not pravastatin is very susceptible to interaction with the CYP3A4 inhibitor itraconazole." Clin Pharmacol Ther 63 (1998): 332-41. [PMID: 9542477]
70 Product Information. Lipitor (atorvastatin). Parke-Davis, Morris Plains, NJ.
71 Product Information. Butorphanol Tartrate (butorphanol). Apotex Corporation, Weston, FL.
72 Akram K, Rao S, Parker M "A lesson for everyone in drug-drug interactions." Int J Cardiol 118 (2007): e19-20. [PMID: 17368833]
73 Gilad R, Lampl Y "Rhabdomyolysis induced by simvastatin and ketoconazole treatment." Clin Neuropharmacol 22 (1999): 295-7. [PMID: 10516882]
74 Itakura H, Vaughn D, Haller DG, O'Dwyer PJ "Rhabdomyolysis from cytochrome p-450 interaction of ketoconazole and simvastatin in prostate cancer." J Urol 169 (2003): 613. [PMID: 12544321]
75 Kantola T, Kivisto KT, Neuvonen PJ "Effect of itraconazole on cerivastatin pharmacokinetics." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 54 (1999): 851-5. [PMID: 10027660]
76 Lees RS, Lees AM "Rhabdomyolysis from the coadministration of lovastatin and the antifungal agent itraconazole." N Engl J Med 333 (1995): 664-5. [PMID: 7637734]
77 Neuvonen PJ, Backman JT, Niemi M "Pharmacokinetic comparison of the potential over-the-counter statins simvastatin, lovastatin, fluvastatin and pravastatin." Clin Pharmacokinet 47 (2008): 463-74. [PMID: 18563955]
78 Neuvonen PJ, Jalava KM "Itraconazole drastically increases plasma concentrations of lovastatin and lovastatin acid." Clin Pharmacol Ther 60 (1996): 54-61. [PMID: 8689812]
79 Stein CA, Goel S, Ghavamian R "Hepatitis and rhabdomyolysis in a patient with hormone refractory prostate cancer on ketoconazole and concurrent lovastatin therapy." Invest New Drugs 25 (2007): 277-8. [PMID: 17216557]
80 Watkins JL, Atkinson BJ, Pagliaro LC "Rhabdomyolysis in a prostate cancer patient taking ketoconazole and simvastatin: case report and review of the literature." Ann Pharmacother 45 (2011): e9. [PMID: 21304039]
81 Product Information. Pletal (cilostazol). Otsuka American Pharmaceuticals, Rockville, MD.
82 Suri A, Bramer SL "Effect of omeprazole on the metabolism of cilostazol." Clin Pharmacokinet 37 (1999): 53-9. [PMID: 10702887]
83 Suri A, Forbes WP, Bramer SL "Effects of CYP3A inhibition on the metabolism of cilostazol." Clin Pharmacokinet 37 (1999): 61-8. [PMID: 10702888]
84 Bedford TA, Rowbotham DJ "Cisapride: drug interactions of clinical significance." Drug Saf 15 (1996): 167-75. [PMID: 8879971]
85 Bran S, Murray WA, Hirsch IB, Palmer JP "Long QT syndrome during high-dose cisapride." Arch Intern Med 155 (1995): 765-8. [PMID: 7695465]
86 Desta Z, Soukhova N, Mahal SK, Flockhart DA "Interaction of cisapride with the human cytochrome P450 system: metabolism and inhibition studies." Drug Metab Dispos 28 (2000): 789-800. [PMID: 10859153]
87 Gray VS "Syncopal episodes associated with cisapride and concurrent drugs." Ann Pharmacother 32 (1998): 648-51. [PMID: 9640482]
88 Lewin MB, Bryant RM, Fenrich AL, Grifka RG "Cisapride-induced long QT interval." J Pediatr 128 (1996): 279-81. [PMID: 8636830]
89 Michalets EL, Williams CR "Drug interactions with cisapride: clinical implications." Clin Pharmacokinet 39 (2000): 49-75. [PMID: 10926350]
90 Product Information. Propulsid (cisapride). Janssen Pharmaceutica, Titusville, NJ.
91 Product Information. Samsca (tolvaptan). Otsuka American Pharmaceuticals Inc, Rockville, MD.
92 Product Information. Vaprisol (conivaptan). Cumberland Pharmaceuticals Inc, Nashville, TN.
93 Charles BG, Ravenscroft PJ, Rigby RJ "The ketoconazole-cyclosporin interaction in an elderly renal transplant patient." Aust N Z J Med 19 (1989): 292-3. [PMID: 2673179]
94 First MR, Schroeder TJ, Alexander JW, et al "Cyclosporine dose reduction by ketoconazole administration in renal transplant recipients." Transplantation 51 (1991): 365-70. [PMID: 1994529]
95 Gerntholtz T, Pascoe MD, Botha JF, Halkett J, Kahn D "The use of a cyclosporin-ketoconazole combination: making renal transplantation affordable in developing countries." Eur J Clin Pharmacol (2004):. [PMID: 15083250]
96 Horton CM, Freeman CD, Nolan PE Jr, Copeland JG 3rd "Cyclosporine interactions with miconazole and other azole- antimycotics: a case report and review of the literature." J Heart Lung Transplant 11 (1992): 1127-32. [PMID: 1457436]
97 Hwang WL, Gau JP, Young JH, Chia LG "Ketoconazole and high-dose methylprednisolone predisposing to cyclosporine-induced seizures: report of 3 cases." Acta Haematol 88 (1992): 139-41. [PMID: 1466196]
98 Keogh A, Spratt P, McCosker C, Macdonald, Mundy J, Kaan A "Ketoconazole to reduce the need for cyclosporine after cardiac transplantation." N Engl J Med 333 (1995): 628-33. [PMID: 7637723]
99 Kiss D, Thiel G "Glucose-intolerance and prolonged renal-transplant insufficiency due to ketoconazole-cyclosporin A interaction." Clin Nephrol 33 (1990): 207-8. [PMID: 2350909]
100 Kramer MR, Marshall SE, Denning DW, et al "Cyclosporine and itraconazole interaction in heart and lung transplant recipients." Ann Intern Med 113 (1990): 327-9. [PMID: 2165371]
101 Sobh M, Elagroudy A, Moustafa F, Harras F, Elbedewy M, Ghoneim M "Coadministration of ketoconazole to cyclosporin-treated kidney transplant recipients: a prospective randomized study." Am J Nephrol 15 (1995): 493-9. [PMID: 8546171]
102 Sorenson AL, Lovdahl M, Hewitt JM, et al. "Effects of ketoconazole on cyclosporine metabolism in renal allograft recipients." Transplant Proc 26 (1994): 2822. [PMID: 7940888]
103 Yee GC, McGuire TR "Pharmacokinetic drug interactions with cyclosporin (Part I)." Clin Pharmacokinet 19 (1990): 319-32. [PMID: 2208899]
104 Niwa T, Shiraga T, Takagi A "Effect of antifungal drugs on cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9, CYP2C19, CYP3A4 activities in human liver microsomes." Biol Pharm Bull 28 (2005): 1805-8. [PMID: 16141567]
105 Product Information. Enablex (darifenacin). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
106 Alderman CP, Allcroft PD "Digoxin-itraconazole interaction: possible mechanisms." Ann Pharmacother 31 (1997): 438-40. [PMID: 9101006]
107 Alderman CP, Jersmann HP "Digoxin-itraconazole interaction." Med J Aust 159 (1993): 838-9. [PMID: 8264497]
108 Balayssac D, Authier N, Cayre A, Coudore F "Does inhibition of P-glycoprotein lead to drug-drug interactions?" Toxicol Lett 156 (2005): 319-29. [PMID: 15763631]
109 Cone LA, Himelman RB, Hirschberg JN, Hutcheson JW "Itraconazole-related amaurosis and vomiting due to digoxin toxicity." West J Med 165 (1996): 322. [PMID: 8993214]
110 Drescher S, Glaeser H, Murdter T, Hitzl M, Eichelbaum M, Fromm MF "P-glycoprotein-mediated intestinal and biliary digoxin transport in humans." Clin Pharmacol Ther 73 (2003): 223-31. [PMID: 12621387]
111 Ito S, Koren G "Possible mechanism of digoxin-itraxonazole interaction." Ann Pharmacother 31 (1997): 1091-2. [PMID: 9296256]
112 Kauffman CA, Bagnasco FA "Digoxin toxicity associated with itraconazole therapy." Clin Infect Dis 15 (1992): 886-7. [PMID: 1332784]
113 Mathis AS, Friedman GS "Coadministration of digoxin with itraconazole in renal transplant recipients." Am J Kidney Dis 37 (2001): u101-8. [PMID: 11157404]
114 Mcclean KL, Sheehan GJ "Interaction between itraconazole and digoxin." Clin Infect Dis 18 (1994): 259-60. [PMID: 8161643]
115 Partanen J, Jalava KM, Neuvonen PJ "Itraconazole increases serum digoxin concentration." Pharmacol Toxicol 79 (1996): 274-6. [PMID: 8936563]
116 Rex J "Itraconazole-digoxin interaction." Ann Intern Med 116 (1992): 525. [PMID: 1310840]
117 Sachs MK, Blanchard LM, Green PJ "Interaction of itraconazole and digoxin." Clin Infect Dis 16 (1993): 400-3. [PMID: 8384010]
118 Ausband SC, Goodman PE "An unusual case of clarithromycin associated ergotism." J Emerg Med 4 (2001): 411-3. [PMID: 11728770]
119 Bird PA, Sturgess AD "Clinical ergotism with severe bilateral upper limb ischaemia precipitated by an erythromycin - ergotamine drug interaction." Aust N Z J Med 30 (2000): 635-6. [PMID: 11108077]
120 Blanche P, Rigolet A, Gombert B, Ginsburg C, Salmon D, Sicard D "Ergotism related to a single dose of ergotamine tartrate in an AIDS patient treated with ritonavir." Postgrad Med J 75 (1999): 546-7. [PMID: 10616689]
121 Caballero-Granado FJ, Viciana P, Cordero E, Gomez-Vera MJ, del Nozal M, Lopez-Cortes LF "Ergotism related to concurrent administration of ergotamine tartrate and ritonavir in an AIDS patient." Antimicrob Agents Chemother 41 (1997): 1207. [PMID: 9145904]
122 Eadie MJ "Clinically significant drug interactions with agents specific for migraine attacks." Cns Drugs 15 (2001): 105-18. [PMID: 11460889]
123 Francis H, Tyndall A, Webb J "Severe vascular spasm due to erythromycin-ergotamine interaction." Clin Rheumatol 3 (1984): 243-6. [PMID: 6236021]
124 Hayton AC "Precipitation of acute ergotism by triacetyloleandomycin." N Z Med J 69 (1969): 42. [PMID: 5304704]
125 Horowitz RS, Dart RC, Gomez HF "Clinical ergotism with lingual ischemia induced by clarithromycin-ergotamine interaction." Arch Intern Med 156 (1996): 456-8. [PMID: 8607732]
126 Leroy F, Asseman P, Pruvost P, Adnet P, Lacroix D, Thery C "Dihydroergotamine-erythromycin-induced ergotism." Ann Intern Med 109 (1988): 249. [PMID: 3389610]
127 Liaudet L "Severe ergotism associated with interaction between ritonavir and ergotamine." BMJ 318 (1999): 771. [PMID: 10082701]
128 Liaudet L, Buclin T, Jaccard C, Eckert P "Severe ergotism associated with interaction between ritonavir and ergotamine." Br Med J 318 (1999): 771. [PMID: 10082701]
129 Matthews NT, Havill JH "Ergotism with therapeutic doses of ergotamine tartrate." N Z Med J 89 (1979): 476-7. [PMID: 314074]
130 Montero A, Giovannoni AG, Tvrde PL "Leg ischemia in a patient receiving ritonavir and ergotamine." Ann Intern Med 130 (1999): 329. [PMID: 10068398]
131 Mortier E, Pouchet J, Vinceneux P, Lalande M "Ergotism related to interaction between nelfinavir and ergotamine." Am J Med 110 (2001): 594. [PMID: 11347624]
132 Product Information. Cafergot (caffeine-ergotamine). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
133 Product Information. D.H.E. 45 (dihydroergotamine). Sandoz Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ.
134 Product Information. Migranal (dihydroergotamine nasal). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
135 Rosenthal E, Sala F, Chichmanian RM, Batt M, Cassuto JP "Ergotism related to concurrent administration of ergotamine tartrate and indinavir." JAMA 281 (1999): 987. [PMID: 10086430]
136 Spiegel M, Schmidauer C, Kampfl A, Sarcletti M, Poewe W "Cerebral ergotism under treatment with ergotamine and ritonavir." Neurology 57 (2001): 743-4. [PMID: 11524501]
137 Srisuma S, Lavonas EJ, Wananukul W "Ergotism and factitious hypotension associated with interaction of ergotamine with CYP3A4 inhibitors." Clin Toxicol (Phila) (2014): 1-4. [PMID: 24978905]
138 Tribble MA, Gregg CR, Margolis DM, Amirkhan R, Smith JW "Fatal ergotism induced by an HIV protease inhibitor." Headache 42 (2002): 694-5. [PMID: 12482227]
139 Vila A, Mykietiuk A, Bonvehi P, Temporiti E, Uruena A, Herrera F "Clinical ergotism induced by ritonavir." Scand J Infect Dis 33 (2001): 788-9. [PMID: 11728055]
140 Ghali R, De Lean J, Douville Y, Noel HP, Labbe R "Erythromycin-associated ergotamine intoxication: arteriographic and electrophysiologic analysis of a rare cause of severe ischemia of the lower extremities and associated ischemic neuropathy." Ann Vasc Surg 7 (1993): 291-6. [PMID: 8391300]
141 Product Information. Norpace (disopyramide). Searle, Skokie, IL.
142 Product Information. Tikosyn (dofetilide) Pfizer US Pharmaceuticals, Atlanta, GA.
143 Product Information. Relpax (eletriptan). Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals, New York, NY.
144 Product Information. Inspra (eplerenone). Searle, Chicago, IL.
145 Iannini PB "Cardiotoxicity of macrolides, ketolides and fluoroquinolones that prolong the QTc interval." Expert Opin Drug Saf 1 (2002): 121-8. [PMID: 12904146]
146 Ray WA, Murray KT, Meredith S, Narasimhulu SS, Hall K, Stein CM "Oral erythromycin and the risk of sudden death from cardiac causes." N Engl J Med 351 (2004): 1089-96. [PMID: 15356306]
147 Alderman CP, Gebauer MG, Gilbert AL, Condon JT "Possible interaction of zopiclone and nefazodone." Ann Pharmacother 35 (2001): 1378-80. [PMID: 11724087]
148 Becquemont L, Mouajjah S, Escaffre O, Beaune P, Funck-Bretano C, Jaillon P "Cytochrome P-450 3A4 and 2C8 are involved in zopiclone metabolism." Drug Metab Dispos 27 (1999): 1068-73. [PMID: 10460808]
149 Product Information. Imovane (zopiclone). Rhone-Poulenc Rorer Canada Inc, Laval, IN.
150 Product Information. Lunesta (eszopiclone). Sepracor Inc, Marlborough, MA.
151 Jalava KM, Olkkola KT, Neuvonen PJ "Itraconazole greatly increases plasma concentrations and effects of felodipine." Clin Pharmacol Ther 61 (1997): 410-5. [PMID: 9129558]
152 Neuvonen PJ, Suhonen R "Itraconazole interacts with felodipine." J Am Acad Dermatol 33 (1995): 134-5. [PMID: 7601933]
153 Tailor SAN "Peripheral edema due to nifedipine-itraconazole interaction: a case report." Arch Dermatol 132 (1996): 1374. [PMID: 8607648]
154 Tailor SAN, Gupta AK, Walker SE, Shear NH "Peripheral edema due to nifedipine-itraconazole interaction: a case report." Arch Dermatol 132 (1996): 350-2. [PMID: 8607648]
155 Labroo RB, Paine MF, Thummel KE, Kharasch ED "Fentanyl metabolism by human hepatic and intestinal cytochrome P450 3A4: implicaitons for interindividual variability in disposition, efficacy, and drug interactions." Drug Metab Dispos 25 (1997): 1072-80. [PMID: 9311623]
156 Product Information. Actiq (fentanyl). Abbott Pharmaceutical, Abbott Park, IL.
157 Product Information. Duragesic Transdermal System (fentanyl). Janssen Pharmaceutica, Titusville, NJ.
158 Tateishi T, Krivoruk Y, Ueng YF, Wood AJ, Guengerich FP, Wood M "Identification of human cytochrome P-450 3A4 as the enzyme responsible for fentanyl and sufentanil N-dealkylation." Anesth Analg 82 (1996): 167-72. [PMID: 8712396]
159 Product Information. Intuniv (guanfacine). Shire US Inc, Florence, KY.
160 Hutchinson MR, Menelaou A, Foster DJ, Coller JK, Somogyi AA "CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 involvement in the primary oxidative metabolism of hydrocodone by human liver microsomes." Br J Clin Pharmacol 57 (2004): 287-97. [PMID: 14998425]
161 Product Information. Zohydro ER (HYDROcodone). Zogenix, Inc, San Diego, CA.
162 Phansalker S, Desai AA, Bell D, et al "High-priority drug-drug interactions for use in electronic health records." J Am Med Inform Assoc 19 (2012): 735-43. [PMID: 22539083]
163 Product Information. Camptosar (irinotecan). Pharmacia and Upjohn, Kalamazoo, MI.
164 Product Information. Onivyde (irinotecan liposomal). Merrimack Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA.
165 Product Information. Verzenio (abemaciclib). Lilly, Eli and Company, Indianapolis, IN.
166 Product Information. Calquence (acalabrutinib). Astra-Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, DE.
167 Product Information. Tekturna (aliskiren). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
168 Tapaninen T, Backman JT, Kurkinen K, Neuvonen P, Niemi M "Itraconazole, a P-glycoprotein and CYP3A4 inhibitor, markedly raises the plasma concentrations and enhances the renin-inhibiting effect of aliskiren." J Clin Pharmacol 51 (2011): 359-67. [PMID: 20400651]
169 Product Information. Barhemsys (amisulpride). Acacia Pharma, Inc, Indianapolis, IN.
170 Product Information. Eliquis (apixaban). Bristol-Myers Squibb Canada Inc, Montreal, IN.
171 Product Information. Stendra (avanafil). Vivus Inc, Mountain View, CA.
172 Product Information. Ayvakit (avapritinib). Blueprint Medicines Corporation, Cambridge, MA.
173 Product Information. Inlyta (axitinib). Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group, New York, NY.
174 Vizcaychipi MP, Walker S, Palazzo M "Serotonin syndrome triggered by tramadol." Br J Anaesth 99 (2007): 919. [PMID: 18006535]
175 Product Information. Orladeyo (berotralstat). BioCryst Pharmaceuticals Inc, Durham, NC.
176 Bailey DG, Dresser GK "Natural products and adverse drug interactions." Can Med Assoc J 170 (2004): 1531-2. [PMID: 15136542]
177 Ho PC, Ghose K, Saville D, Wanwimolruk S "Effect of grapefruit juice on pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of verapamil enantiomers in healthy volunteers." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 56 (2000): 693-8. [PMID: 11214778]
178 Product Information. Bevyxxa (betrixaban). Portola Pharmaceuticals, South San Francisco, CA.
179 Product Information. Bosulif (bosutinib). Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group, New York, NY.
180 Product Information. Rexulti (brexpiprazole). Otsuka American Pharmaceuticals Inc, Rockville, MD.
181 Product Information. Alunbrig (brigatinib). Ariad Pharmaceuticals Inc, Cambridge, MA.
182 Bolland MJ, Bagg W, Thomas MG, Lucas JA, Ticehurst R, Black PN "Cushing's syndrome due to interaction between inhaled corticosteroids and itraconazole." Ann Pharmacother 38 (2004): 46-9. [PMID: 14742792]
183 Daveluy A, Raignoux C, Miremont-Salame G, et al. "Drug interactions between inhaled corticosteroids and enzymatic inhibitors." Eur J Clin Pharmacol (2009):. [PMID: 19399485]
184 De Wachter E, Malfroot A, De Schutter I, Vanbesien J, De Schepper J "Inhaled budesonide induced Cushing's syndrome in cystic fibrosis patients, due to drug inhibition of cytochrome P450." J Calif Dent Assoc 2 (2003): 72-5. [PMID: 15463853]
185 De Wachter E, Vanbesien J, De Schutter I, Malfroot A, De Schepper J "Rapidly developing Cushing syndrome in a 4-year-old patient during combined treatment with itraconazole and inhaled budesonide." Eur J Pediatr (2003):. [PMID: 12719971]
186 Edsbacker S, Andersson T "Pharmacokinetics of budesonide (Entocort EC) capsules for Crohn's disease." Clin Pharmacokinet 43 (2004): 803-21. [PMID: 15355126]
187 Jonsson G, Astrom A, Andersson P "Budesonide is metabolized by cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) enzymes in human liver." Drug Metab Dispos 23 (1995): 137-42. [PMID: 7720517]
188 Kedem E, Shahar E, Hassoun G, Pollack S "Iatrogenic Cushing's syndrome due to coadministration of ritonavir and inhaled budesonide in an asthmatic human immunodeficiency virus infected patient." J Asthma 47 (2010): 830-1. [PMID: 20653496]
189 Main KM, Skov M, Sillesen IB, et al. "Cushing's syndrome due to pharmacological interaction in a cystic fibrosis patient." Acta Paediatr 91 (2002): 1008-11. [PMID: 12412882]
190 Molimard M, Girodet PO, Pollet C, et al. "Inhaled corticosteroids and adrenal insufficiency: prevalence and clinical presentation." Drug Saf 31 (2008): 769-74. [PMID: 18707191]
191 Product Information. Entocort (budesonide). AstraZeneca Pharma Inc, Mississauga, ON.
192 Product Information. Incivek (telaprevir). Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA.
193 Product Information. Victrelis (boceprevir). Schering-Plough Corporation, Kenilworth, NJ.
194 Raaska K, Niemi M, Neuvonen M, Neuvonen PJ, Kivisto KT "Plasma concentrations of inhaled budesonide and its effects on plasma cortisol are increased by the cytochrome P4503A4 inhibitor itraconazole." Clin Pharmacol Ther 72 (2002): 362-369. [PMID: 12386638]
195 Skov M, Main KM, Sillesen IB, Muller J, Koch C, Lanng S "Iatrogenic adrenal insufficiency as a side-effect of combined treatment of itraconazole and budesonide." Eur Respir J 20 (2002): 127-33. [PMID: 12166560]
196 Product Information. Cometriq (cabozantinib). Exelixis Inc, S San Francisco, CA.
197 Product Information. Tabrecta (capmatinib). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
198 Product Information. Vraylar (cariprazine). Actavis Pharma, Inc., Parsippany, NJ.
199 Product Information. Cotellic (cobimetinib). Genentech, South San Francisco, CA.
200 Akdag I, Ersoy A, Kahvecioglu S, Gullulu M, Dilek K "Acute colchicine intoxication during clarithromycin administration in patients with chronic renal failure." J Nephrol 19 (2006): 515-7. [PMID: 17048210]
201 Boomershine KH "Colchicine-induced rhabdomyolysis." Ann Pharmacother 36 (2002): 824-6. [PMID: 11978160]
202 Caraco Y, Putterman C, Rahamimov R, Ben-Chetrit E "Acute colchicine intoxication: possible role of erythromycin administration." J Rheumatol 19 (1992): 494-6. [PMID: 1578471]
203 Cheng VC, Ho PL, Yuen KY "Two probable cases of serious drug interaction between clarithromycin and colchicine." South Med J 98 (2005): 811-3. [PMID: 16144178]
204 Cohen O, Locketz G, Hershko AY, Gorshtein A, Levy Y "Colchicine-clarithromycin-induced rhabdomyolysis in Familial Mediterranean Fever patients under treatment for Helicobacter pylori." Rheumatol Int (2015):. [PMID: 26210999]
205 Colchicine: serious interactions. Prescrire Int 17 (2008): 151-3. [PMID: 19492485]
206 Dogukan A, Oymak FS, Taskapan H, Guven M, Tokgoz B, Utas C "Acute fatal colchicine intoxication in a patient on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD). Possible role of clarithromycin administration." Clin Nephrol 55 (2001): 181-2. [PMID: 11269688]
207 Hung IF, Wu AK, Cheng VC, et al. "Fatal interaction between clarithromycin and colchicine in patients with renal insufficiency: a retrospective study." Clin Infect Dis 41 (2005): 291-300. [PMID: 16007523]
208 McKinnell J, Tayek JA "Short term treatment with clarithromycin resulting in colchicine-induced rhabdomyolysis." J Clin Rheumatol 15 (2009): 303-5. [PMID: 19734738]
209 Product Information. Biaxin (clarithromycin). Abbott Pharmaceutical, Abbott Park, IL.
210 Product Information. Colcrys (colchicine). AR Scientific Inc, Philadelphia, PA.
211 Putterman C, Ben-Chetrit E, Caraco Y, Levy M "Colchicine intoxication: clinical pharmacology, risk factors, features, and management." Semin Arthritis Rheum 21 (1991): 143-55. [PMID: 1788551]
212 Rollot F, Pajot O, Chauvelot-Moachon L, Nazal EM, Kelaidi C, Blanche P "Acute colchicine intoxication during clarithromycin administration." Ann Pharmacother 38 (2004): 2074-7. [PMID: 15494379]
213 Schiff D, Drislane FW "Rapid-onset colchicine myoneuropathy." Arthritis Rheum 35 (1992): 1535-6. [PMID: 1472131]
214 Severe colchicine-macrolide interactions. Prescrire Int 12 (2003): 18-9. [PMID: 12602385]
215 Tateishi T, Soucek P, Caraco Y, Guengerich FP, Wood AJ "Colchicine biotransformation by human liver microsomes. Identification of CYP3A4 as the major isoform responsible for colchicine demethylation." Biochem Pharmacol 53 (1996): 111-6. [PMID: 8960070]
216 van der Velden W, Huussen J, Ter Laak H, de Sevaux R "Colchicine-induced neuromyopathy in a patient with chronic renal failure: the role of clarithromycin." Neth J Med 66 (2008): 204-6. [PMID: 18490798]
217 Wilbur K, Makowsky M "Colchicine myotoxicity: case reports and literature review." Pharmacotherapy 24 (2004): 1784-92. [PMID: 15585444]
218 Product Information. Aliqopa (copanlisib). Bayer Pharmaceutical Inc, West Haven, CT.
219 Product Information. Xalkori (crizotinib). Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group, New York, NY.
220 Product Information. Daklinza (daclatasvir). Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ.
221 Product Information. Sprycel (dasatinib). Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ.
222 Product Information. Emflaza (deflazacort). Marathon Pharmaceuticals, Deerfield, IL.
223 Aronson JK, Grahame-Smith DG "Clinical pharmacology: adverse drug interactions." Br Med J 282 (1981): 288-91. [PMID: 6779990]
224 Engels FK, Mathot RA, Loos WJ, van Schaik RH, Verweij J "Influence of high-dose ketoconazole on the pharmacokinetics of docetaxel." Cancer Biol Ther 5 (2006): 833-9. [PMID: 16775418]
225 McInnes GT, Brodie MJ "Drug interactions that matter: a critical reappraisal." Drugs 36 (1988): 83-110. [PMID: 3063497]
226 Product Information. Taxotere (docetaxel). Rhone-Poulenc Rorer, Collegeville, PA.
227 Starr SP, Hammann F, Gotta V, et al. "Pharmacokinetic interaction between taxanes and amiodarone leading to severe toxicity." Br J Clin Pharmacol 450 (2016): 22-27. [PMID: 27868228]
228 Vodovar D, Arnaout M, Mongardon N, et al. "Severe docetaxel overdose induced by pharmacokinetic interaction with dronedarone." J Clin Oncol 29 (2011): e694-5. [PMID: 21730272]
229 Yong WP, Wang LZ, Tham LS, et al. "A phase I study of docetaxel with ketoconazole modulation in patients with advanced cancers." Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 62 (2008): 243-51. [PMID: 17909805]
230 Product Information. Multaq (dronedarone). sanofi-aventis , Bridgewater, NJ.
231 Product Information. Prezcobix (cobicistat-darunavir). Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Titusville, NJ.
232 Product Information. Slynd (drospirenone). Exeltis USA, Inc., Chatham, NJ.
233 Product Information. Symtuza (cobicistat/darunavir/emtricitabine/tenof). Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Titusville, NJ.
234 Product Information. Yasmin (drospirenone-ethinyl estradiol) Berlex Laboratories, Richmond, CA.
235 Mendell J, Zahir H, Matsushima N, et al. "Drug-Drug Interaction Studies of Cardiovascular Drugs Involving P-Glycoprotein, an Efflux Transporter, on the Pharmacokinetics of Edoxaban, an Oral Factor Xa Inhibitor." Am J Cardiovasc Drugs (2013):. [PMID: 23784266]
236 Parasrampuria DA, Mendell J, Shi M, Matsushima N, Zahir H, Truitt K "Edoxaban drug-drug interactions with ketoconazole, erythromycin, and cyclosporine." Br J Clin Pharmacol 0 (2016): epub. [PMID: 27530188]
237 Product Information. Savaysa (edoxaban). Daiichi Sankyo, Inc., Parsippany, NJ.
238 Product Information. Orilissa (elagolix). AbbVie US LLC, North Chicago, IL.
239 Product Information. Cerdelga (eliglustat). Genzyme Corporation, Cambridge, MA.
240 Han TH, Gopal AK, Ramchandren R, et al. "CYP3A-mediated drug-drug interaction potential and excretion of brentuximab vedotin, an antibody-drug conjugate, in patients with CD30-positive hematologic malignancies." J Clin Pharmacol 53 (2013): 866-77. [PMID: 23754575]
241 Product Information. Adcetris (brentuximab vedotin). Seattle Genetics Inc, Bothell, WA.
242 Product Information. Padcev (enfortumab vedotin). Seattle Genetics Inc, Bothell, WA.
243 Product Information. Balversa (erdafitinib). Janssen Products, LP, Horsham, PA.
244 Product Information. Inrebic (fedratinib). Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ.
245 Product Information. Toviaz (fesoterodine). Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group, New York, NY.
246 Product Information. Addyi (flibanserin). Sprout Pharmaceuticals, Raleigh, NC.
247 Arrington-Sanders R, Hutton N, Siberry GK "Ritonavir-fluticasone interaction causing Cushing syndrome in HIV-infected children and adolescents." Pediatr Infect Dis J 25 (2006): 1044-1048. [PMID: 17072128]
248 Bhumbra NA, Sahloff EG, Oehrtman SJ, Horner JM "Exogenous Cushing syndrome with inhaled fluticasone in a child receiving lopinavir/ritonavir." Ann Pharmacother 41 (2007): 1306-9. [PMID: 17535841]
249 Boorsma M, Andersson N, Larsson P, Ullman A "Assessment of the relative systemic potency of inihaled fluticasone and budesonide." Eur Respir J 9 (1996): 1427-32. [PMID: 8836654]
250 Brus R "Effects of high-dose inhaled corticosteroids on plasma cortisol consentrations in healthy adults." Arch Intern Med 159 (1999): 1903-8. [PMID: 10493320]
251 Fardon TC, Lee DK, Haggart K, McFarlane LC, Lipworth BJ "Adrenal suppression with dry powder formulations of fluticasone propionate and mometasone furoate." Am J Respir Crit Care Med 170 (2004): 960-6. [PMID: 15184207]
252 Foisy MM, Yakiwchuk EM, Chiu I, Singh AE "Adrenal suppression and Cushing's syndrome secondary to an interaction between ritonavir and fluticasone: a review of the literature." HIV Med 9 (2008): 389-96. [PMID: 18459946]
253 Gillett MJ, Cameron PU, Nguyen HV, Hurley DM, Mallal SA "Iatrogenic Cushing's syndrome in an HIV-infected patient treated with ritonavir and inhaled fluticasone." AIDS 19 (2005): 740-1. [PMID: 15821405]
254 Grahnen A, Eckernas SA, Brundin RM, Ling-Andersson A "An assessment of the systemic activity of single doses of inhaled fluticasone propionate in healthy volunteers." Br J Clin Pharmacol 38 (1994): 521-5. [PMID: 7888290]
255 Gupta SK, Dube MP "Exogenous Cushing syndrome mimicking human immunodeficiency virus lipodystrophy." Clin Infect Dis 35 (2002): E69-71. [PMID: 12203188]
256 Hillebrand-Haverkort ME, Prummel MF, ten Veen JH "Ritonavir-induced Cushing's syndrome in a patient treated with nasal fluticasone." AIDS 13 (1999): 1803. [PMID: 10509596]
257 Jinno S, Goshima C "Progression of Kaposi sarcoma associated with iatrogenic Cushing syndrome in a person with HIV/AIDS." AIDS Read 18 (2008): 100-4. [PMID: 18333287]
258 Johnson SR, Marion AA, Vrchoticky T, Emmanuel PJ, Lujan-Zilbermann J "Cushing syndrome with secondary adrenal insufficiency from concomitant therapy with ritonavir and fluticasone." J Pediatr 148 (2006): 386-388. [PMID: 16615973]
259 Kelly HW "Comparison of inhaled corticosteroids." Ann Pharmacother 32 (1998): 220-32. [PMID: 9496409]
260 Li AM "Ritonavir and fluticasone: Beware of this potentially fatal combination." J Pediatr 148 (2006): 294-5. [PMID: 16615953]
261 Lipworth BJ "Systemic adverse effects of inhaled corticosteroid therapy - A systematic review and meta-analysis." Arch Intern Med 159 (1999): 941-55. [PMID: 10326936]
262 Naef R, Schmid C, Hofer M, Minder S, Speich R, Boehler A "Itraconazole comedication increases systemic levels of inhaled fluticasone in lung transplant recipients." Respiration 74 (2007): 418-22. [PMID: 17003527]
263 Nocent C, Raherison C, Dupon M, Taytard A "Unexpected effects of inhaled fluticasone in an HIV patient with asthma." J Asthma 41 (2004): 793-5. [PMID: 15641628]
264 Parmar JS, Howell T, Kelly J, Bilton D "Profound adrenal suppression secondary to treatment with low dose inhaled steroids and itraconazole in allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in cystic fibrosis." Thorax 57 (2002): 749-50. [PMID: 12149540]
265 Pearce RE, Leeder JS, Kearns GL "Biotransformation of fluticasone: in vitro characterization." Drug Metab Dispos 34 (2006): 1035-40. [PMID: 16565171]
266 Pessanha TM, Campos JM, Barros AC, Pone MV, Garrido JR, Pone SM "Iatrogenic Cushing's syndrome in a adolescent with AIDSs on ritonavir and inhaled fluticasone. case report and literature review." AIDS 21 (2007): 529-32. [PMID: 17301576]
267 Product Information. Breo Ellipta (fluticasone-vilanterol). GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC.
268 Product Information. Flonase (fluticasone). Glaxo Wellcome, Research Triangle Park, NC.
269 Product Information. Flovent (fluticasone). Glaxo Wellcome, Research Triangle Park, NC.
270 Product Information. Norvir (ritonavir). Abbott Pharmaceutical, Abbott Park, IL.
271 Product Information. Veramyst (fluticasone nasal). GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC.
272 Rouanet I, Peyriere H, Mauboussin JM, Vincent D "Cushing's syndrome in a patient treated by ritonavir/lopinavir and inhaled fluticasone." HIV Med 4 (2003): 149-50. [PMID: 12702137]
273 Sastre J "Pharmacology of fluticasone propionate." J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol 7 (1997): 382-4. [PMID: 9416555]
274 Schmid C, Naef R, Speich R, Boehler A "Addition of inhaled fluticasone propionate to systemic immunosuppression after lung transplantation: Cushing's Syndrome in patients on itraconazole comedication." Transplantation 76 (2003): 263-4. [PMID: 12865822]
275 Soldatos G, Sztal-Mazer S, Woolley I, Stockigt J "Exogenous glucocorticoid excess as a result of ritonavir-fluticasone interaction." Intern Med J 35 (2005): 67-8. [PMID: 15667475]
276 Todd GR, Acerini CL, Ross-Russell, Zahra S, Warner JT, McCance D "Survey of adrenal crisis associated witwh inhaled corticosteroids in the United Kingdom." Arch Dis Child 87 (2002): 457-61. [PMID: 12456538]
277 Vassiliadi D, Tsagarakis S "Unusual causes of Cushing's syndrome." Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol 51 (2007): 1245-52. [PMID: 18209862]
278 Woods DR, Arun CS, Corris PA, Perros P "Cushing's syndrome without excess cortisol." BMJ 332 (2006): 469-70. [PMID: 16497762]
279 Bernecker C, West TB, Mansmann G, Scherbaum WA, Willenberg HS "Hypercortisolism caused by ritonavir associated inhibition of CYP 3A4 under inhalative glucocorticoid therapy. 2 case reports and a review of the literature." Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 120 (2012): 125-7. [PMID: 22328106]
280 Kempsford R, Norris V, Siederer S "Vilanterol trifenatate, a novel inhaled long-acting beta2 adrenoceptor agonist, is well tolerated in healthy subjects and demonstrates prolonged bronchodilation in subjects with asthma and COPD." Pulm Pharmacol Ther 26 (2013): 256-64. [PMID: 23232038]
281 Lonnebo A, Grahnen A, Jansson B, Brundin RM, Lingandersson A, Eckernas SA "An assessment of the systemic effects of single and repeated doses of inhaled fluticasone propionate and inhaled budesonide in healthy volunteers." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 49 (1996): 459-63. [PMID: 8706770]
282 Samaras K, Pett S, Gowers A, McMurchie M, Cooper DA "Iatrogenic Cushing's syndrome with osteoporosis and secondary adrenal failure in HIV-infected patients receiving inhaled corticosteroids and ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitors: six cases." J Clin Endocrinol Metab 90 (2005): 4394-8. [PMID: 15755851]
283 Valin N, De Castro N, Garrait V, Bergeron A, Bouche C, Molina JM "Iatrogenic Cushing's syndrome in HIV-infected patients receiving ritonavir and inhaled fluticasone: description of 4 new cases and review of the literature." J Int Assoc Physicians AIDS Care 8 (2009): 113-21. [PMID: 19270151]
284 Product Information. Tavalisse (fostamatinib). Rigel Pharmaceuticals, South San Francisco, CA.
285 Product Information. Xospata (gilteritinib). Astellas Pharma US, Inc, Deerfield, IL.
286 Product Information. Daurismo (glasdegib). Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group, New York, NY.
287 Product Information. Zepatier (elbasvir-grazoprevir). Merck &amp Company Inc, Whitehouse Station, NJ.
288 Abernethy DR, Wesche DL, Barbey JT, et al. "Stereoselective halofantrine disposition and effect: concentration-related QTc prolongation." Br J Clin Pharmacol 51 (2001): 231-7. [PMID: 11298069]
289 Baune B, Flinois JP, Furlan V, et al. "Halofantrine metabolism in microsomes in man: major role of CYP 3A4 and CYP 3A5." J Pharm Pharmacol 51 (1999): 419-26. [PMID: 10385214]
290 Charbit B, Becquemont L, Lepere B, Peytavin G, Funck-Bretano C "Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interaction between grapefruit juice and halofantrine." Clin Pharmacol Ther 72 (2002): 514-23. [PMID: 12426515]
291 Giao PT, de Vries PJ "Pharmacokinetic interactions of antimalarial agents." Clin Pharmacokinet 40 (2001): 343-73. [PMID: 11432537]
292 Product Information. Halfan (halofantrine). GlaxoSmithKline, Philadelphia, PA.
293 Product Information. Imbruvica (ibrutinib). Pharmacyclics Inc, Sunnyvale, CA.
294 Product Information. Cresemba (isavuconazonium). Astellas Pharma US, Inc, Deerfield, IL.
295 Product Information. Nourianz (istradefylline). Kyowa Kirin, Inc, Bedminster, NJ.
296 Product Information. Corlanor (ivabradine). Amgen USA, Thousand Oaks, CA.
297 Product Information. Kalydeco (ivacaftor). Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA.
298 Product Information. Orkambi (ivacaftor-lumacaftor). Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA.
299 Product Information. Symdeko 4-Week (ivacaftor-tezacaftor). Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA.
300 Product Information. Trikafta (elexacaftor/ivacaftor/tezacaftor). Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA.
301 Product Information. Tibsovo (ivosidenib). Agios Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA.
302 Product Information. Tykerb (lapatinib). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
303 Product Information. Vitrakvi (larotrectinib). Bayer Pharmaceutical Inc, West Haven, CT.
304 Product Information. Xenleta (lefamulin). Nabriva Therapeutics US, Inc., King of Prussia, PA.
305 Product Information. Dayvigo (lemborexant). Eisai Inc, Woodcliff Lake, NJ.
306 Product Information. Orlaam (levomethadyl acetate) Roxanne Laboratories Inc, Columbus, OH.
307 Product Information. Zokinvy (lonafarnib). Eiger BioPharmaceuticals, Palo Alto, CA.
308 Product Information. Fetzima (levomilnacipran). Forest Pharmaceuticals, St. Louis, MO.
309 Product Information. Juxtapid (lomitapide). Aegerion Pharmaceuticals Inc, Cambridge, MA.
310 Product Information. Lorbrena (lorlatinib). Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group, New York, NY.
311 Product Information. Caplyta (lumateperone). Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc., New York, NY.
312 Product Information. Latuda (lurasidone). Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc, Marlborough, MA.
313 Product Information. Zepzelca (lurbinectedin). Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Palo Alto, CA.
314 Product Information. Opsumit (macitentan). Actelion Pharmaceuticals US Inc, South San Francisco, CA.
315 Product Information. Selzentry (maraviroc). Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group, New York, NY.
316 Dutreix C, Munarini F, Lorenzo S, Roesel J, Wang Y "Investigation into CYP3A4-mediated drug-drug interactions on midostaurin in healthy volunteers." Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 72 (2013): 1223-34. [PMID: 24085261]
317 Product Information. Rydapt (midostaurin). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
318 Product Information. Kynamro (mipomersen). Genzyme Corporation, Cambridge, MA.
319 Product Information. Movantik (naloxegol). Astra-Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, DE.
320 Abbas R, Hug BA, Leister C, Burns J, Sonnichsen D "Pharmacokinetics of oral neratinib during co-administration of ketoconazole in healthy subjects." Br J Clin Pharmacol 71 (2011): 522-7. [PMID: 21395644]
321 Product Information. Nerlynx (neratinib). Puma Biotechnology, Inc., Los Angeles, CA.
322 Product Information. Tasigna (nilotinib). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
323 Product Information. Lynparza (olaparib). Astra-Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, DE.
324 Product Information. Olinvyk (oliceridine). Trevena Inc, Chesterbrook, PA.
325 Product Information. Varubi (rolapitant). Tesaro Inc., Waltham, MA.
326 Product Information. Isturisa (osilodrostat). Recordati Rare Diseases Inc, Lebanon, NJ.
327 Product Information. Tagrisso (osimertinib). Astra-Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, DE.
328 Hamberg P, Woo MM, Chen LC, et al. "Effect of ketoconazole-mediated CYP3A4 inhibition on clinical pharmacokinetics of panobinostat (LBH589), an orally active histone deacetylase inhibitor." Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 68 (2011): 805-13. [PMID: 21706316]
329 Product Information. Farydak (panobinostat). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
330 Product Information. Votrient (pazopanib). GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC.
331 Product Information. Pemazyre (pemigatinib). Incyte Corporation, Wilmington, DE.
332 Product Information. Turalio (pexidartinib). Daiichi Sankyo, Inc., Parsippany, NJ.
333 Product Information. Nuplazid (pimavanserin). Accelis Pharma, East Windsor, NJ.
334 Product Information. Polivy (polatuzumab vedotin). Genentech, South San Francisco, CA.
335 Product Information. Iclusig (ponatinib). Ariad Pharmaceuticals Inc, Cambridge, MA.
336 Product Information. Gavreto (pralsetinib). Blueprint Medicines Corporation, Cambridge, MA.
337 DeVane CL, Nemeroff CB "Clinical pharmacokinetics of quetiapine - An atypical antipsychotic." Clin Pharmacokinet 40 (2001): 509-22. [PMID: 11510628]
338 Geraci MJ, McCoy SL, Crum PM, Patel RA "Antipsychotic-induced priapism in an HIV patient: a cytochrome P450-mediated drug interaction." Int J Emerg Med 3 (2010): 81-4. [PMID: 20606815]
339 Grimm SW, Richtand NM, Winter HR, Stams KR, Reele SB "Effects of cytochrome P450 3A modulators ketoconazole and carbamazepine on quetiapine pharmacokinetics." Br J Clin Pharmacol 61 (2006): 58-69. [PMID: 16390352]
340 Hantson P, Di Fazio V, Wallemacq P "Toxicokinetic interaction between quetiapine and antiretroviral therapy following quetiapine overdose." Drug Metab Lett 4 (2010): 7-8. [PMID: 20201782]
341 Product Information. Seroquel (quetiapine). Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, DE.
342 Spina E, de Leon J "Metabolic drug interactions with newer antipsychotics: a comparative review." Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 100 (2007): 4-22. [PMID: 17214606]
343 Spina E, Scordo MG, D'Arrigo C "Metabolic drug interactions with new psychotropic agents." Fundam Clin Pharmacol 17 (2003): 517-38. [PMID: 14703714]
344 Urichuk L, Prior TI, Dursun S, Baker G "Metabolism of atypical antipsychotics: involvement of cytochrome p450 enzymes and relevance for drug-drug interactions." Curr Drug Metab 9 (2008): 410-8. [PMID: 18537577]
345 Schulz-Du Bois C, Schulz-Du Bois AC, Bewig B, et al. "Major increase of quetiapine steady-state plasma concentration following co-administration of clarithromycin: confirmation of the pharmacokinetic interaction potential of quetiapine." Pharmacopsychiatry 41 (2008): 258-9. [PMID: 19067264]
346 Product Information. Orgovyx (relugolix). Myovant Sciences, Inc., Brisbane, CA.
347 Product Information. Kisqali (ribociclib). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
348 Abadie-Kemmerly S, Pankey GA, Dalvisio JR "Failure of ketoconazole treatment of blastomyces dermatidis due to interaction of isoniazid and rifampin." Ann Intern Med 109 (1988): 844-5. [PMID: 3190036]
349 Blomley M, Teare E, De Belder A, et al "Itraconazole and anti-tuberculosis drugs." Lancet 336 (1990): 1255. [PMID: 1978097]
350 Borcherding SM, Baciewicz AM, Self TH "Update on rifampin drug interactions." Arch Intern Med 152 (1992): 711-6. [PMID: 1558427]
351 Brass C, Galgiani JN, Blaschke TF, et al "Disposition of ketoconazole, an oral antifungal, in humans." Antimicrob Agents Chemother 21 (1982): 151-8. [PMID: 6282204]
352 Doble N, Shaw R, Rowland-Hill C, et al "Pharmacokinetic study of the interaction between rifampicin and ketoconazole." J Antimicrob Chemother 21 (1988): 633-5. [PMID: 3391862]
353 Drayton J, Dickinson G, Rinaldi MG "Coadministration of rifampin and itraconazole leads to undetectable levels of serum itraconazole." Clin Infect Dis 18 (1994): 266. [PMID: 8161649]
354 Engelhard D, Stutman HR, Marks MI "Interaction of ketoconazole with rifampin and isoniazid." N Engl J Med 311 (1984): 1681-3. [PMID: 6095080]
355 Jaruratanasirikul S, Sriwiriyajan S "Effect of rifampicin on the pharmacokinetics of itraconazole in normal volunteers and AIDS patients." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 54 (1998): 155-8. [PMID: 9626920]
356 Lefort A, Launay O, Carbon C "Uveitis associated with rifabutin prophylaxis and itraconazole therapy." Ann Intern Med 125 (1996): 939-40. [PMID: 8967681]
357 Meunier F "Serum fungistatic and fungicidal activity in volunteers receiving antifungal agents." Eur J Clin Microbiol 5 (1986): 103-9. [PMID: 3516681]
358 Pharmaceutical Society of Australia "APPGuide online. Australian prescription products guide online.".
359 Schaferkorting M "Pharmacokinetic optimisation of oral antifungal therapy." Clin Pharmacokinet 25 (1993): 329-41. [PMID: 8261715]
360 Strayhorn VA, Baciewicz AM, Self TH "Update on rifampin drug interactions, III." Arch Intern Med 157 (1997): 2453-8. [PMID: 9385296]
361 Tucker RM, Denning DW, Hanson LH, et al "Interaction of azoles with rifampin, phenytoin, and carbamazepine: in vitro and clinical observations." Clin Infect Dis 14 (1992): 165-74. [PMID: 1315160]
362 Venkatesan K "Pharmacokinetic drug interactions with rifampicin." Clin Pharmacokinet 22 (1992): 47-65. [PMID: 1559307]
363 Product Information. Adempas (riociguat). Bayer Pharmaceutical Inc, West Haven, CT.
364 Product Information. Qinlock (ripretinib). Deciphera Pharmaceuticals, Waltham, MA.
365 Product Information. Evotaz (atazanavir-cobicistat). Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ.
366 Product Information. Xarelto (rivaroxaban). Bayer Inc, Toronto, IA.
367 Product Information. Jakafi (ruxolitinib). Incyte Corporation, Wilmington, DE.
368 Product Information. Retevmo (selpercatinib). Lilly, Eli and Company, Indianapolis, IN.
369 Product Information. Koselugo (selumetinib). Astra-Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, DE.
370 Product Information. Rapaflo (silodosin). Watson Pharmaceuticals, Corona, CA.
371 Product Information. Olysio (simeprevir). Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Titusville, NJ.
372 Product Information. Mayzent (siponimod). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
373 Product Information. VESIcare (solifenacin). GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC.
374 Product Information. Belsomra (suvorexant). Merck & Company Inc, Whitehouse Station, NJ.
375 Product Information. Talzenna (talazoparib). Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group, New York, NY.
376 Product Information. Tazverik (tazemetostat). Epizyme, Inc, Cambridge, MA.
377 Product Information. Torisel (temsirolimus). Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories, Philadelphia, PA.
378 EMEA "EMEA public statement on leflunomide (ARAVA) - severe and serious hepatic reactions.".
379 Product Information. Arava (leflunomide). Hoechst Marion-Roussel Inc, Kansas City, MO.
380 Product Information. Brilinta (ticagrelor). Astra-Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, DE.
381 Machiels JP, Staddon A, Herremans C, et al. "Impact of cytochrome P450 3A4 inducer and inhibitor on the pharmacokinetics of trabectedin in patients with advanced malignancies: open-label, multicenter studies." Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 74 (2014): 729-37. [PMID: 25100135]
382 Product Information. Yondelis (trabectedin). Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Titusville, NJ.
383 Product Information. Ubrelvy (ubrogepant). Allergan Inc, Irvine, CA.
384 Product Information. Rinvoq (upadacitinib). AbbVie US LLC, North Chicago, IL.
385 Product Information. Ingrezza (valbenazine). Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc., San Diego, CA.
386 Product Information. Venclexta (venetoclax). AbbVie US LLC, North Chicago, IL.
387 Product Information. Zontivity (vorapaxar). Merck & Company Inc, Whitehouse Station, NJ.
388 Product Information. Oxbryta (voxelotor). Global Blood Therapeutics, Inc., South San Francisco, CA.
389 Eggleston W, Clark KH, Marraffa JM "Loperamide abuse associated with cardiac dysrhythmia and death." Ann Emerg Med 69 (2017): 83-6. [PMID: 27140747]
390 Kim KA, Chung J, Jung DH, Park JY "Identification of cytochrome P450 isoforms involved in the metabolism of loperamide in human liver microsomes." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 60 (2004): 575-81. [PMID: 15365656]
391 Niemi M, Tornio A, Pasanen MK, Fredrikson H, Neuvonen PJ, Backman JT "Itraconazole, gemfibrozil and their combination markedly raise the plasma concentrations of loperamide." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 62 (2006): 463-72. [PMID: 16758263]
392 Product Information. Imodium (loperamide). Janssen Pharmaceutica, Titusville, NJ.
393 Tayrouz Y, Ganssmann B, Ding R, et al. "Ritonavir increases loperamide plasma concentrations without evidence for P-glycoprotein involvement." Clin Pharmacol Ther 70 (2001): 405-14. [PMID: 11719726]
394 US Food and Drug Administration "FDA warns about serious heart problems with high doses of the antidiarrheal medicine loperamide (Imodium), including from abuse and misuse.".
395 Holtzman CW, Wiggins BS, Spinler SA "Role of P-glycoprotein in statin drug interactions." Pharmacotherapy 26 (2006): 1601-7. [PMID: 17064205]
396 NoorZurani MH, Vicknasingam B, Narayanan S "Itraconazole-induced torsade de pointes in a patient receiving methadone substitution therapy." Drug Alcohol Rev 28 (2009): 688-90. [PMID: 19930027]
397 Agencia Espaola de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios Healthcare "Centro de informacion online de medicamentos de la AEMPS - CIMA.".
398 EMEA. European Medicines Agency "EPARs. European Union Public Assessment Reports.".
399 Glynn AM, Slaughter RL, Brass C, et al "Effects of ketoconazole on methylprednisolone pharmacokinetics and cortisol secretion." Clin Pharmacol Ther 39 (1986): 654-9. [PMID: 3709030]
400 Kandrotas RJ, Slaughter RL, Brass C, Jusko WJ "Ketoconazole effects on methylprednisolone disposition and their joint suppression of endogenous cortisol." Clin Pharmacol Ther 42 (1987): 465-70. [PMID: 3311551]
401 Kotlyar M, Brewer ER, Golding M, Carson SW "Nefazodone inhibits methylprednisolone disposition and enhances its adrenal-suppressant effect." J Clin Psychopharmacol 23 (2003): 652-6. [PMID: 14624194]
402 LaForce CF, Szefler SJ, Miller MF, Ebling W, Brenner M "Inhibition of methylprednisolone elimination in the presence of erythromycin therapy." J Allergy Clin Immunol 72 (1983): 34-9. [PMID: 6602160]
403 Varis T, Backman JT, Kivisto KT, Neuvonen PJ "Diltiazem and mibefradil increase the plasma concentrations and greatly enhance the adrenal-suppressant effect of oral methylprednisolone." Clin Pharmacol Ther 67 (2000): 215-21. [PMID: 10741623]
404 Varis T, Kaukonen KM, Kivisto KT, Neuvonen PJ "Plasma concentrations and effects of oral methylprednisolone are considerably increased by itraconazole." Clin Pharmacol Ther 64 (1998): 363-8. [PMID: 9797792]
405 Product Information. Korlym (mifepristone). Corcept Therapeutics Incorporated, Menlo Park, CA.
406 Product Information. Mifeprex (mifepristone) Danco Laboratories, New York, NY.
407 Product Information. Nimotop (nimodipine). Bayer, West Haven, CT.
408 Heinig R, Adelmann HG, Ahr G "The effect of ketoconazole on the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and safety of nisoldipine." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 55 (1999): 57-60. [PMID: 10206086]
409 Product Information. OxyContin (oxycodone). Purdue Frederick Company, Norwalk, CT.
410 Desta Z, Kerbusch T, Flockhart DA "Effect of clarithromycin on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of pimozide in healthy poor and extensive metabolizers of cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6)." Clin Pharmacol Ther 65 (1999): 10-20. [PMID: 9951426]
411 Flockhart DA, Drici MD, Kerbusch T, et al "Studies on the mechanism of a fatal clarithromycin-pimozide interaction in a patient with tourette syndrome." J Clin Psychopharmacol 20 (2000): 317-24. [PMID: 10831018]
412 Glassman AH, Bigger JT Jr "Antipsychotic drugs: prolonged QTc interval, torsade de pointes, and sudden death." Am J Psychiatry 158 (2001): 1774-82. [PMID: 11691681]
413 Krahenbuhl S, Sauter B, Kupferschmidt H, Krause M, Wyss PA, Meier PJ "Case report: reversible QT prolongation with torsades de pointes in a patient with pimozide intoxication." Am J Med Sci 309 (1995): 315-6. [PMID: 7771501]
414 Mangum EM, Graham KK "Lopinavir-Ritonavir: a new protease inhibitor." Pharmacotherapy 21 (2001): 1352-63. [PMID: 11714208]
415 Product Information. Orap Tablets (pimozide). Gate Pharmaceuticals, Sellersville, PA.
416 Damkier P, Hansen LL, Brosen K "Effect of diclofenac, disulfiram, itraconazole, grapefruit juice and erythromycin on the pharmacokinetics of quinidine." Br J Clin Pharmacol 48 (1999): 829-38. [PMID: 10594487]
417 Holford NH, Coates PE, Guentert TW, Riegelman S, Sheiner LB "The effect of quinidine and its metabolites on the electrocardiogram and systolic time intervals: concentration--effect relationships." Br J Clin Pharmacol 11 (1981): 187-95. [PMID: 7213522]
418 Katz HI "Drug interactions of the newer oral antifungal agents." Br J Dermatol 141 (1999): 26-32. [PMID: 10730911]
419 Kaukonen KM, Olkkola KT, Neuvonen PJ "Itraconazole increases plasma concentrations of quinidine." Clin Pharmacol Ther 62 (1997): 510-7. [PMID: 9390107]
420 Laakso M, Aberg A, Savola J, Pentikainen PJ, Pyorala K "Diseases and drugs causing prolongation of the QT interval." Am J Cardiol 59 (1987): 862-5. [PMID: 3825950]
421 McNulty RM, Lazor JA, Sketch M "Transient increase in plasma quinidine concentrations during ketoconazole-quinidine therapy." Clin Pharm 8 (1989): 222-5. [PMID: 2706896]
422 Product Information. Quiniglute (quinidine). Berlex, Richmond, CA.
423 Raehl CL, Patel AK, LeRoy M "Drug-induced torsade de pointes." Clin Pharm 4 (1985): 675-90. [PMID: 2416504]
424 Roden DM, Woosley RL, Primm RK "Incidence and clinical features of the quinidine-associated long QT syndrome: implications for patient care." Am Heart J 111 (1986): 1088-93. [PMID: 3716982]
425 Stanek EJ, Simko RJ, DeNofrio D, Pavri BB "Prolonged quinidine half-life with associated toxicity in a patient with hepatic failure." Pharmacotherapy 17 (1997): 622-5. [PMID: 9165569]
426 Product Information. Ranexa (ranolazine). Calmoseptine Inc, Huntington Beach, CA.
427 Khaliq Y, Gallicano K, Venance S, Kravcik S, Cameron DW "Effect of ketoconazole on ritonavir and saquinavir concentrations in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid from patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus." Clin Pharmacol Ther 68 (2000): 637-46. [PMID: 11180024]
428 Crommentuyn KM, Mulder JW, Sparidans RW, Huitema AD, Schellens JH, Beijnen JH "Drug-Drug Interaction between Itraconazole and the Antiretroviral Drug Lopinavir/Ritonavir in an HIV-1-Infected Patient with Disseminated Histoplasmosis." Clin Infect Dis 38 (2004): E73-5. [PMID: 15095234]
429 Product Information. Severent (salmeterol). Glaxo Wellcome, Research Triangle Park, NC.
430 Hall MCS, Ahmad S "Interaction between sildenafil and HIV-1 combination therapy." Lancet 353 (1999): 2071-2. [PMID: 10376645]
431 Hyland R, Roe GH, Jones BC, Smith DA "Identification of the cytochrome P450 enzymes involved in the N-demethylation of sildenafil." Br J Clin Pharmaacol 51 (2001): 239-48. [PMID: 11298070]
432 Merry C, Barry MG, Ryan M, Tjia JF, Hennessy M, Eagling VA, Mulcahy F, Back DJ "Interaction of sildenafil and indinavir when co-administered to HIV-positive patients." AIDS 13 (1999): f101-7. [PMID: 10546851]
433 Muirhead GJ, Wulff MB, Fielding A, Kleinermans D, Buss N "Pharmacokinetic interactions between sildenafil and saquinavir/ritonavir." Br J Clin Pharmacol 50 (2000): 99-107. [PMID: 10930961]
434 Nandwani R, Gourlay Y "Possible interaction between sildenafil and HIV combination therapy." Lancet 353 (1999): 840. [PMID: 10459981]
435 Product Information. Revatio (sildenafil). Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group, New York, NY.
436 Product Information. Viagra (sildenafil). Pfizer US Pharmaceuticals, New York, NY.
437 Warrington JS, Shader RI, vonMoltke LL, Greenblatt DJ "In vitro biotransformation of sildenafil (Viagra): Identification of human cytochromes and potential drug interactions." Drug Metab Disposition 28 (2000): 392-7. [PMID: 10725306]
438 Claesson K, Brattstrom C, Burke JT "Sirolimus and erythromycin interaction: two cases." Transplant Proc 33 (2001): 2136. [PMID: 11377477]
439 Dodds-Ashley E "Management of drug and food interactions with azole antifungal agents in transplant recipients." Pharmacotherapy 30 (2010): 842-54. [PMID: 20653361]
440 Floren LC, Christians U, Zimmerman JJ, et al "Sirolimus oral bioavailability increases ten-fold with concomitant ketoconazole." Clin Pharmacol Ther 65 (1999): 159.
441 Product Information. Rapamune (sirolimus) Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories, Philadelphia, PA.
442 Albengres E, Le Louet H, Tillement JP "Systemic antifungal agents. Drug interactions of clinical significance." Drug Saf 18 (1998): 83-97. [PMID: 9512916]
443 Assan R, Fredj G, Larger E, Feutren G, Bismuth H "FK 506/fluconazole interaction enhances FK 506 nephrotoxicity." Diabete Metab 20 (1994): 49-52. [PMID: 7520007]
444 Billaud EM, Guillemain R, Tacco F, Chevalier P "Evidence for a pharmacokinetic interaction between itraconazole and tacrolimus in organ transplant patients." Br J Clin Pharmacol 46 (1998): 271-4. [PMID: 9764970]
445 Cakaloglu Y, Tredger JM, Devlin J, Williams R "Importance of cytochrome p-450IIIA activity in determining dosage and blood levels of FK 506 and cyclosporine in liver transplant recipients." Hepatology 20 (1994): 309-16. [PMID: 7519161]
446 Capone D, Gentile A, Imperatore P, Palmiero G, Basile V "Effects of itraconazole on tacrolimus blood concentrations in a renal transplant recipient." Ann Pharmacother 33 (1999): 1124-5. [PMID: 10534229]
447 Floren LC, Bekersky I, Benet LZ, et al. "Tacrolimus oral bioavailability doubles with coadministration of ketoconazole." Clin Pharmacol Ther 62 (1997): 41-9. [PMID: 9246018]
448 Katari SR, Magnone M, Shapiro R, et al "Clinical features of acute reversible tacrolimus (FK 506) nephrotoxicity in kidney transplant recipients." Clin Transplant 11 (1997): 237-42. [PMID: 9193849]
449 Macias MO, Salvador P, Hurtado JL, Martin I "Tacrolimus-itraconazole interaction in a kidney transplant patient." Ann Pharmacother 34 (2000): 536. [PMID: 10772445]
450 Manez R, Martin M, Raman V, et al. "Fluconazole therapy in transplant recipients receiving FK506." Transplantation 57 (1994): 1521-3. [PMID: 7515201]
451 Mieles L, Venkataramanan R, Yokoyama I, Warty VJ, Starzl TE "Interaction between FK506 and clotrimazole in a liver transplant recipient." Transplantation 52 (1991): 1086-7. [PMID: 1721250]
452 Moreno M, Latorre A, Manzanares C, et al "Clinical management of tacrolimus drug interactions in renal transplant patients." Transplant Proc 31 (1999): 2252-3. [PMID: 10500564]
453 Osowski CL, Dix SP, Lin LS, Mullins RE, Geller RB, Wingard JR "Evaluation of the drug interaction between intravenous high-dose fluconazole and cyclosporine or tacrolimus in bone marrow transplant patients." Transplantation 61 (1996): 1268-72. [PMID: 8610430]
454 Pai MP, Allen S "Voriconazole inhibition of tacrolimus metabolism." Clin Infect Dis 36 (2003): 1089-91. [PMID: 12684931]
455 Product Information. Prograf (tacrolimus). Fujisawa, Deerfield, IL.
456 Soltero L, Carbajal H, Rodriguez-Montalvo C, Valdes A "Coadministration of tacrolimus and ketoconazole in renal transplant recipients: cost analysis and review of metabolic effects." Transplant Proc 35 (2003): 1319-21. [PMID: 12826147]
457 Vasquez EM, Pollak R, Benedetti E "Clotrimazole increases tacrolimus blood levels: a drug interaction in kidney transplant patients." Clin Transplant 15 (2001): 95-9. [PMID: 11264634]
458 Venkataramanan R, Zang S, Gayowski T, Singh N "Voriconazole inhibition of the metabolism of tacrolimus in a liver transplant recipient and in human liver microsomes." Antimicrob Agents Chemother 46 (2002): 3091-3. [PMID: 12183280]
459 Franco-Salinas G, de la Rosette JJ, Michel MC "Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of tamsulosin in its modified-release and oral controlled absorption system formulations." Clin Pharmacokinet 49 (2010): 177-88. [PMID: 20170206]
460 Kamimura H, Oishi S, Matsushima H, et al. "Identification of cytochrome P450 isozymes involved in metabolism of the alpha1-adrenoceptor blocker tamsulosin in human liver microsomes." Xenobiotica 28 (1998): 909-22. [PMID: 9849639]
461 Product Information. Flomax (tamsulosin). Boehringer-Ingelheim, Ridgefield, CT.
462 Product Information. Ketek (telithromycin). Aventis Pharmaceuticals, Bridgewater, NJ.
463 European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products. Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products "European Public Assessment Report Ketek (telithromycin) (Rev. 2) ".
464 Cantilena LR Jr, Ferguson CL, Monahan BP "Torsades de pointes occurring in association with terfenadine use." JAMA 266 (1991): 2376. [PMID: 1977935]
465 Crane JK, Shih HT "Syncope and cardiac arrhythmia due to an interaction between itraconazole and terfenadine." Am J Med 95 (1993): 445-6. [PMID: 8213879]
466 Honig PK, Wortham DC, Zamani K, Conner DP, Mullin JC, Cantilena LR. Terfenadine-ketoconazole interaction. Pharmacokinetic and electrocardiographic consequences [published correction appears in JAMA 1993 Apr 28;269(16):2088]. JAMA. 1993;269(12):1513-1518. [PMID: 8445813]
467 Honig PK, Worham DC, Zamani K, Mullin JC, Conner DP, Cantilena LR "The effect of fluconazole on the steady-state pharmacokinetics and electrocardiographic pharmacodynamics of terfenadine in humans." Clin Pharmacol Ther 53 (1993): 630-6. [PMID: 8513654]
468 Honig PK, Wortham DC, Hull R, Zamani K, Smith JE, Cantilena LR "Itraconazole affects single-dose terfenadine pharmacokinetics and cardiac repolarization pharmacodynamics." J Clin Pharmacol 33 (1993): 1201-6. [PMID: 8126255]
469 Honig PK, Wortham DC, Zamani K, et al "Terfenadine-ketoconazole interaction: pharmacokinetic and electrocardiographic consequences." JAMA 269 (1993): 1513-8. [PMID: 8445813]
470 June RA, Nasr I "Torsades de pointes with terfenadine ingestion." Am J Emerg Med 15 (1997): 542-3. [PMID: 9270401]
471 Jurima-Romet M, Crawford K, Cyr T, Inaba T "Terfenadine metabolism in human liver. In vitro inhibition by macrolide antibiotics and azole antifungals." Drug Metab Dispos 22 (1994): 849-57. [PMID: 7895601]
472 Kivisto KT, Neuvonen PJ, Klotz U "Inhibition of terfenadine metabolism - pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic consequences." Clin Pharmacokinet 27 (1994): 1-5. [PMID: 7955768]
473 Mathews DR, McNutt B, Okerholm R, et al "Torsades de pointes occurring in association with terfenadine use." JAMA 266 (1991): 2375-6. [PMID: 1920744]
474 Monahan BP, Ferguson CL, Killeavy ES, et al "Torsades de pointes occurring in association with terfenadine use." JAMA 264 (1990): 2788-90. [PMID: 1977935]
475 Pohjola-Sintonen S, Viitasalo M, Toivonene L, Neuvonen P "Torsades de pointes after terfenadine-itraconazole interaction." BMJ 306 (1993): 186. [PMID: 8382980]
476 Product Information. Seldane (terfenadine). Hoechst Marion-Roussel Inc, Kansas City, MO.
477 Woosley RL, Chen Y, Freiman JP, Gillis RA "Mechanism of the cardiotoxic actions of terfenadine." JAMA 269 (1993): 1532-6. [PMID: 8445816]
478 Zimmermann M, Duruz H, Guinand O, et al "Torsades de Pointes after treatment with terfenadine and ketoconazole." Eur Heart J 13 (1992): 1002-3. [PMID: 1644069]
479 Vonmoltke LL, Greenblatt DJ, Duan SX, Harmatz JS, Wright CE, Shader RI "Inhibition of terfenadine metabolism in vitro by azole antifungal agents and by selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor antidepressants: relation to pharmacokinetic interactions in vivo." J Clin Psychopharmacol 16 (1996): 104-12. [PMID: 8690825]
480 Product Information. Fareston (toremifene). Schering Laboratories, Kenilworth, NJ.
481 Adamson PC "Pharmacokinetics of all-trans-retinoic acid: clinical implications in acute promyelocytic leukemia." Semin Hematol 31 (1994): 14-7. [PMID: 7831580]
482 Cordoba R, Ramirez E, Lei SH, et al. "Hypercalcemia due to an interaction of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) and itraconazole therapy for acute promyelocytic leukemia successfully treated with zoledronic acid." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 64 (2008): 1031-2. [PMID: 18584165]
483 Dixon KS, Hassoun A "Pseudotumor cerebri due to the potentiation of all-trans retinoic acid by voriconazole." J Am Pharm Assoc (2003) 50 (2010): 742-4. [PMID: 21071321]
484 Hameed DA, el-Metwally TH "The effectiveness of retinoic acid treatment in bladder cancer: impact on recurrence, survival and TGFalpha and VEGF as end-point biomarkers." Cancer Biol Ther 7 (2008): 92-100. [PMID: 18347417]
485 Kizaki M, Ueno H, Yamazoe Y, et al "Mechanisms of retinoid resistance in leukemic cells: possible role of cytochrome P450 and P-glycoprotein." Blood 87 (1996): 725-33. [PMID: 8555497]
486 Lotan Y, Lotan R "Prevention of bladder cancer recurrence by retinoic acid-ketoconazole: a promising strategy?" Cancer Biol Ther 7 (2008): 101-2. [PMID: 18347420]
487 Marill J, Cresteil T, Lanotte M, Chabot GG "Identification of human cytochrome P450s involved in the formation of all-trans-retinoic acid principal metabolites." Mol Pharmacol 58 (2000): 1341-8. [PMID: 11093772]
488 Moresco G, Martinello F, Souza LC "[Acute renal failure in patient treated with ATRA and amphotericin B: case report]." J Bras Nefrol 33 (2011): 276-81. [PMID: 21789447]
489 Muindi JRF, Young CW, Warrell RP "Clinical pharmacology of all-trans retinoic acid." Leukemia 8 (1994): 1807-12. [PMID: 7967726]
490 Product Information. Vesanoid (tretinoin). Roche Laboratories, Nutley, NJ.
491 Rigas JR, Francis PA, Muindi JR, Kris MG, Huselton C, DeGrazia F, Orazem JP, Young CW, Warrell RP Jr "Constitutive variability in the pharmacokinetics of the natural retinoid, all-trans-retinoic acid, and its modulation by ketoconazole." J Natl Cancer Inst 85 (1993): 1921-6. [PMID: 8230282]
492 Albert NE, Kazi S, Santoro J, Dougherty R "Ritonavir and Epidural Triamcinolone as a Cause of Iatrogenic Cushing's Syndrome." Am J Med Sci (2012):. [PMID: 22543594]
493 Dort K, Padia S, Wispelwey B, Moore CC "Adrenal suppression due to an interaction between ritonavir and injected triamcinolone: a case report." AIDS Res Ther 6 (2009): 10. [PMID: 19505306]
494 Fessler D, Beach J, Keel J, Stead W "Iatrogenic hypercortisolism complicating triamcinolone acetonide injections in patients with HIV on ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitors." Pain Physician 15 (2012): 489-93. [PMID: 23159966]
495 Hagan JB, Erickson D, Singh RJ "Triamcinolone Acetonide Induced Secondary Adrenal Insufficiency Related to Impaired CYP3A4 Metabolism by Coadministration of Nefazodone." Pain Med (2010):. [PMID: 20456080]
496 Hall JJ, Hughes CA, Foisy MM, Houston S, Shafran S "Iatrogenic Cushing syndrome after intra-articular triamcinolone in a patient receiving ritonavir boosted darunavir." Int J STD AIDS (2013):. [PMID: 23970582]
497 Levine D, Ananthakrishnan S, Garg A "Iatrogenic Cushing syndrome after a single intramuscular corticosteroid injection and concomitant protease inhibitor therapy." J Am Acad Dermatol 65 (2011): 877-8. [PMID: 21920248]
498 McConkey HZ, Williams H, Kulasegaram R, Graham E "Orbital floor triamcinolone causing Cushing's syndrome in a patient treated with Kaletra for HIV 1." BMJ Case Rep 2013 (2013):. [PMID: 23440982]
499 Sadarangani S, Berg ML, Mauck W, Rizza S "Iatrogenic Cushing Syndrome Secondary to Ritonavir-Epidural Triamcinolone Interaction: An Illustrative Case and Review." Interdiscip Perspect Infect Dis 2014 (2014): 849432. [PMID: 24895495]
500 Schwarze-Zander C, Klingmuller D, Klumper J, Strassburg CP, Rockstroh JK "Triamcinolone and ritonavir leading to drug-induced Cushing syndrome and adrenal suppression: description of a new case and review of the literature." Infection (2013):. [PMID: 23873267]
501 Grierson MJ, Harrast MA "Iatrogenic Cushing Syndrome After Epidural Steroid Injections for Lumbar Radiculopathy in an HIV-Infected Patient Treated With Ritonavir: A Case Report Highlighting Drug Interactions for Spine Interventionalists." PM R 4 (2012): 234-7. [PMID: 22443962]
502 Product Information. Levitra (vardenafil). Bayer, West Haven, CT.
503 Antoniou T, Tseng AL "Interactions between antiretrovirals and antineoplastic drug therapy." Clin Pharmacokinet 44 (2005): 111-145. [PMID: 15656694]
504 Ariffin H, Omar KZ, Ang EL, Shekhar K "Severe vincristine neurotoxicity with concomitant use of itraconazole." J Paediatr Child Health 39 (2003): 638-9. [PMID: 14629538]
505 Bashir H, Motl S, Metzger ML, et al. "Itraconazole-enhanced chemotherapy toxicity in a patient with Hodgkin lymphoma." J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 28 (2006): 33-35. [PMID: 16394890]
506 Bermudez M, Fuster JL, Llinares E, Galera A, Gonzalez C "Itraconazole-related increased vincristine neurotoxicity: case report and review of literature." J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 27 (2005): 389-392. [PMID: 16012330]
507 Bohme A, Ganser A, Hoelzer D "Aggravation of vincristine-induced neurotoxicity by itraconazole in the treatment of adult ALL." Ann Hematol 71 (1995): 311-2. [PMID: 8534764]
508 Bosque E "Possible drug interaction between itraconazole and vinorelbine tartrate leading to death after one dose of chemotherapy." Ann Intern Med 134 (2001): 427. [PMID: 11242511]
509 Carrion C, Espinosa E, Herrero A, Garcia B "Possible vincristine-isoniazid interaction." Ann Pharmacother 29 (1995): 201. [PMID: 7756727]
510 Chan JD "Pharmacokinetic drug interactions of vinca alkaloids: summary of case reports." Pharmacotherapy 18 (1998): 1304-7. [PMID: 9855331]
511 Chen S, Wu D, Sun A, et al "Itraconazole-enhanced vindesine neurotoxicity in adult acute lymphoblastic leukaemia." Am J Hematol 82 (2007): 942. [PMID: 17617780]
512 Corona G, Vaccher E, Spina M, Toffoli G "Potential hazard drug-drug interaction between boosted protease inhibitors and vinblastine in HIV patients with Hodgkin's lymphoma." AIDS 27 (2013): 1033-5. [PMID: 23698067]
513 Eiden C, Palenzuela G, Hillaire-Buys D, et al. "Posaconazole-increased vincristine neurotoxicity in a child: a case report." J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 31 (2009): 292-5. [PMID: 19346885]
514 Fedeli L, Colozza M, Boschetti E, et al. "Pharmacokinetics of vincristine in cancer patients treated with nifedipine." Cancer 64 (1989): 1805-11. [PMID: 2790693]
515 Gillies J, Hung KA, Fitzsimons E, Soutar R "Severe vincristine toxicity in combination with itraconazole." Clin Lab Haematol 20 (1998): 123-4. [PMID: 9681224]
516 Haddad A, Davis M, Lagman R "The pharmacological importance of cytochrome CYP3A4 in the palliation of symptoms: review and recommendations for avoiding adverse drug interactions." Support Care Cancer 15 (2007): 251-7. [PMID: 17139496]
517 Harnicar S, Adel N, Jurcic J "Modification of vincristine dosing during concomitant azole therapy in adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients." J Oncol Pharm Pract 15 (2009): 175-82. [PMID: 19282418]
518 Jain S, Kapoor G "Severe life threatening neurotoxicity in a child with acute lymphoblastic leukemia receiving posaconazole and vincristine." Pediatr Blood Cancer 54 (2010): 783. [PMID: 20205256]
519 Jeng MR, Feusner J "Itraconazole-enhanced vincristine neurotoxicity in a child with acute lymphoblastic leukemia." Pediatr Hematol Oncol 18 (2001): 137-42. [PMID: 11255732]
520 Kajita J, Kuwabara T, Kobayashi H, Kobayashi S "CYP3A4 is mainly responsibile for the metabolism of a new vinca alkaloid, vinorelbine, in human liver microsomes." Drug Metab Dispos 28 (2000): 1121-7. [PMID: 10950859]
521 Kamaluddin M, McNally P, Breatnach F, et al "Potentiation of vincristine toxicity by itraconazole in children with lymphoid malignancies." Acta Paediatr 90 (2001): 1204-7. [PMID: 11697438]
522 Kivisto KT, Kroemer HK, Eichelbaum M "The role of human cytochrome p450 enzymes in the metabolism of anticancer agents: implications for drug interactions." Br J Clin Pharmacol 40 (1995): 523-30. [PMID: 8703657]
523 Kotb R, Vincent I, Dulioust A, et al. "Life-threatening interaction between antiretroviral therapy and vinblastine in HIV-associated multicentric Castleman's disease." Eur J Haematol 76 (2006): 269-71. [PMID: 16451402]
524 Leveque D, Santucci R, Pavillet J, Herbrecht R, Bergerat JP "Paralytic ileus possibly associated with interaction between ritonavir/lopinavir and vincristine." Pharm World Sci 31 (2009): 619-21. [PMID: 19757141]
525 Mantadakis E, Amoiridis G, Kondi A, Kalmanti M "Possible increase of the neurotoxicity of vincristine by the concurrent use of posaconazole in a young adult with leukemia." J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 29 (2007): 130. [PMID: 17279013]
526 Moriyama B, Falade-Nwulia O, Leung J, et al. "Prolonged half-life of voriconazole in a CYP2C19 homozygous poor metabolizer receiving vincristine chemotherapy: avoiding a serious adverse drug interaction." Mycoses 54 (2011): e877-9. [PMID: 21615537]
527 Murphy JA, Ross LM, Gibson BE "Vincristine toxicity in five children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia." Lancet 346 (1995): 443. [PMID: 7623589]
528 Porter CC, Carver AE, Albano EA "Vincristine induced peripheral neuropathy potentiated by voriconazole in a patient with previously undiagnosed CMT1X." Pediatr Blood Cancer 52 (2009): 298-300. [PMID: 18837430]
529 Product Information. Oncovin (vincristine). Lilly, Eli and Company, Indianapolis, IN.
530 Product Information. Velban (vinblastine). Lilly, Eli and Company, Indianapolis, IN.
531 Sathiapalan RK, Al-Nasser A, El-Solh H, Al-Mohsen I, Al-Jumaah S "Vincristine-itraconazole interaction: cause for increasing concern." J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 24 (2002): 591. [PMID: 12368705]
532 Sathiapalan RK, El-Solh H "Enhanced vincristine neurotoxicity from drug interactions: case report and review of literature." Pediatr Hematol Oncol 18 (2001): 543-6. [PMID: 11764105]
533 Takahashi N, Kameoka Y, Yamanaka Y, et al. "Itraconazole oral solution enhanced vincristine neurotoxicity in five patients with malignant lymphoma." Intern Med 47 (2008): 651-3. [PMID: 18379154]
534 Tobe SW, Siu LL, Jamal SA, Skorecki KL, Murphy GF, Warner E "Vinblastine and erythromycin: an unrecognized serious drug interaction." Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 35 (1995): 188-90. [PMID: 7805175]
535 Tsuruo T, Iida H, Tsukagoshi S, Sakurai Y "Potentiation of vincristine and adriamycin effects in human hemopoietic tumor cell lines by calcium antagonists and calmodulin inhibitors." Cancer Res 43 (1983): 2267-72. [PMID: 6831450]
536 van Schie RM, Bruggemann RJ, Hoogerbrugge PM, Te Loo DM "Effect of azole antifungal therapy on vincristine toxicity in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia." J Antimicrob Chemother 66 (2011): 1853-6. [PMID: 21652620]
537 Yano R, Tani D, Watanabe K, et al. "Evaluation of potential interaction between vinorelbine and clarithromycin." Ann Pharmacother 43 (2009): 453-8. [PMID: 19261952]
538 Zhou XJ, Zhou-Pan XR, Gauthier T, Placidi M, Maurel P, Rahmani R "Human liver microsomal cytochrome P450 3A isozymes mediated vindesine biotransformation. Metabolic drug interactions." Biochem Pharmacol 45 (1993): 853-61. [PMID: 8452560]
539 Zhou-Pan XR, Seree E, Zhou XJ, et al "Involvement of human liver cytochrome P450 3A in vinblastine metabolism: drug interactions." Cancer Res 53 (1993): 5121-6. [PMID: 8221648]
540 Auclair B, Berning SE, Huitt GA, Peloquin CP "Potential interaction between itraconazole and clarithromycin." Pharmacotherapy 19 (1999): 1439-44. [PMID: 10600094]
541 Chiba M, Hensleigh M, Nishime JA, Balani SK, Lin JH "Role of cytochrome P450 3A4 in human metabolism of MK-639, a potent human immunodeficiency virus protease inhibitor." Drug Metab Dispos 24 (1996): 307-14. [PMID: 8820421]
542 Lukkari E, Juhakoski A, Aranko K, Neuvonen PJ "Itraconazole moderately increases serum concentrations of oxybutynin but does not affect those of the active metabolite." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 52 (1997): 403-6. [PMID: 9272412]
543 Product Information. Axert (almotriptan) Pharmacia and Upjohn, Kalamazoo, MI.
544 Product Information. Lotronex (alosetron). Glaxo Wellcome, Research Triangle Park, NC.
545 Dorsey ST, Biblio LA "Prolonged QT interval and torsades de pointes caused by the combination of fluconazole and amitriptyline." Am J Emerg Med 18 (2000): 227-9. [PMID: 10750939]
546 Gannon RH "Fluconazole-nortriptyline drug interaction." Ann Pharmacother 26 (1992): 1456. [PMID: 1477454]
547 Newberry DL, Bass SN, Mbanefo CO "A fluconazole/amitriptyline drug interaction in three male adults." Clin Infect Dis 24 (1997): 270-1. [PMID: 9114163]
548 Robinson RF, Nahata MC, Olshefski RS "Syncope associated with concurrent amitriptyline and fluconazole therapy." Ann Pharmacother 34 (2000): 1406-9. [PMID: 11144697]
549 Spina E, Avenoso A, Campo GM, Scordo MG, Caputi AP, Perucca E "Effect of ketoconazole on the pharmacokinetics of imipramine and desipramine in healthy subjects." Br J Clin Pharmacol 43 (1997): 315-8. [PMID: 9088587]
550 Polk RE, Crouch MA, Israel DS, et al. "Pharmacokinetic interaction between ketoconazole and amprenavir after single doses in healthy men." Pharmacotherapy 19 (1999): 1378-84. [PMID: 10600086]
551 Product Information. Agenerase (amprenavir). Glaxo Wellcome, Research Triangle Pk, NC.
552 Product Information. Lexiva (fosamprenavir). GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC.
553 Daneshmend TK, Warnock DW "Clinical pharmacokinetics of ketoconazole." Clin Pharmacokinet 14 (1988): 13-34. [PMID: 3280211]
554 Product Information. Coumadin (warfarin). DuPont Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, DE.
555 Smith AG "Potentiation of oral anticoagulants by ketoconazole." Br Med J 288 (1984): 188-9. [PMID: 6318877]
556 Visser LE, Penning-Van Beest FJ, Kasbergen AA, et al. "Overanticoagulation associated with combined use of antifungal agents and coumarin anticoagulants." Clin Pharmacol Ther 71 (2002): 496-502. [PMID: 12087353]
557 Wells PS, Holbrook AM, Crowther NR, Hirsh J "Interactions of warfarin with drugs and food." Ann Intern Med 121 (1994): 676-83. [PMID: 7944078]
558 Yeh J, Soo S, Summerton C, Richardson C "Potentiation of action of warfarin by itraconazole." Br Med J 301 (1990): 669. [PMID: 2171705]
559 Product Information. Emend (aprepitant). Merck & Company Inc, West Point, PA.
560 Product Information. Emend for Injection (fosaprepitant). Merck & Company Inc, West Point, PA.
561 Al-Nawakil C, Willems L, Mauprivez C, et.al "Successful treatment of l-asparaginase-induced severe acute hepatotoxicity using mitochondrial cofactors." Leuk Lymphoma 55 (2014): 1670-4. [PMID: 24090500]
562 Bodmer M, Sulz M, Stadlmann S, Droll A, Terracciano L, Krahenbuhl S "Fatal liver failure in an adult patient with acute lymphoblastic leukemia following treatment with L-asparaginase." Digestion 74 (2006): epub. [PMID: 16988508]
563 Cerner Multum, Inc "ANVISA Bulario Eletrnico.".
564 Christ TN, Stock W, Knoebel RW "Incidence of asparaginase-related hepatotoxicity, pancreatitis, and thrombotic events in adults with acute lymphoblastic leukemia treated with a pediatric-inspired regimen." J Oncol Pharm Pract 24 (2018): 299-308. [PMID: 28355969]
565 Jenkins R, Perlin E "Severe hepatotoxicity from Escherichia coli L-asparaginase." J Natl Med Assoc 79 (1987): 775-9. [PMID: 3305969]
566 Lu G, Karur V, Herrington JD, Walker MG "Successful treatment of pegaspargase-induced acute hepatotoxicity with vitamin B complex and L-carnitine" Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent) 29 (2016): 46-7. [PMID: 26722167]
567 Product Information. Asparlas (calaspargase pegol). Servier, Boston, MA.
568 Product Information. Elspar (asparaginase). Merck & Co, Inc, West Point, PA.
569 Product Information. Erwinaze (asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi). EUSA Pharma, Newtown, PA.
570 Product Information. Oncaspar (pegaspargase). Rhone-Poulenc Rorer, Collegeville, PA.
571 Burke PW, Aldoss I, Lunning MA, et.al "High-grade PEGylated asparaginase-related hepatotoxicity occurrence in a pediatric-inspired adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia regimen does not necessarily predict recurrent hepatotoxicity in subsequent cycles." Blood 122 (2013): 2671. [PMID: 29407583]
572 Busse KH, Formentini E, Alfaro RM, Kovacs JA, Penzak SR "Influence of antiretroviral drugs on the pharmacokinetics of prednisolone in HIV-infected individuals." J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 48 (2008): 561-6. [PMID: 18645517]
573 Couturier J, Steele M, Hussey L, Pawliuk G "Steroid-induced mania in an adolescent: risk factors and management." Can J Clin Pharmacol 8 (2001): 109-12. [PMID: 11493940]
574 Finkenbine RD, Frye MD "Case of psychosis due to prednisone-clarithromycin interaction." Gen Hosp Psychiat 20 (1998): 325-6. [PMID: 9788033]
575 Garey KW, Rubinstein I, Gotfried MH, Khan IJ, Varma S, Danziger LH "Long-term clarithromycin decreases prednisone requirements in elderly patients with prednisone-dependent asthma." Chest 118 (2000): 1826-7. [PMID: 11115481]
576 Itkin IH, Menzel ML "The use of macrolide antibiotic substances in the treatment of asthma." J Allergy Clin Immunol 45 (1970): 146-62. [PMID: 5309312]
577 Lebrun-Vignes B, Archer VC, Diquest B, et al. "Effect of itraconazole on the pharmacokinetics of prednisolone and methylprednisolone and cortisol secretion in healthy subjects." Br J Clin Pharmacol 51 (2001): 443-50. [PMID: 11422002]
578 Penzak SR, Formentini E, Alfaro RM, Long M, Natarajan V, Kovacs J "Prednisolone pharmacokinetics in the presence and absence of ritonavir after oral prednisone administration to healthy volunteers." J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 40 (2005): 573-80. [PMID: 16284534]
579 Ulrich B, Frey FJ, Speck RF, Frey BM "Pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics of ketoconazole-prednisolone interaction." J Pharmacol Exp Ther 260 (1992): 487-90. [PMID: 1738098]
580 Varis T, Kivisto KT, Neuvonen PJ "The effect of itraconazole on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of oral prednisolone." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 56 (2000): 57-60. [PMID: 10853878]
581 Yamashita SK, Ludwig EA, Middleton E Jr, Jusko WJ "Lack of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interactions between ketoconazole and prednisolone." Clin Pharmacol Ther 49 (1991): 558-70. [PMID: 1827622]
582 Zurcher RM, Frey BM, Frey FJ "Impact of ketoconazole on the metabolism of prednisolone." Clin Pharmacol Ther 45 (1989): 366-72. [PMID: 2639662]
583 Pekol T, Daniels JS, Labutti J, et al "Human metabolism of the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib: identification of circulating metabolites." Drug Metab Dispos 33 (2005): 771-7. [PMID: 15764713]
584 Product Information. Velcade (bortezomib). Millennium Pharmaceuticals Inc, Cambridge, MA.
585 Uttamsingh V, Lu C, Miwa GT, Gan LS "Relative contributions of the five major human cytochromes P450, 1A2, 2C9, 2C19, 2D6, and 3A4 to the hepatic metabolism of teh protosome inhibitor bortezomib." Drug Metab Dispos 33 (2005): 1723-8. [PMID: 16103134]
586 Product Information. Tracleer (bosentan). Acetelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc, South San Francisco, CA.
587 Product Information. Buprenex (buprenorphine). Reckitt and Colman Pharmaceutical, Richmond, VA.
588 Spina E, Arena D, Scordo MG, Fazio A, Pisani F, Perucca E "Elevation of plasma carbamazepine concentrations by ketoconazole in patients with epilepsy." Ther Drug Monit 19 (1997): 535-8. [PMID: 9357097]
589 Product Information. Evoxac (cevimeline) Daiichi Pharmaceuticals, Fort lee, NJ.
590 Blum RA, D'Andrea DT, Florentino BM, et al "Increased gastric pH and the bioavailability of fluconazole and ketoconazole." Ann Intern Med 114 (1991): 755-7. [PMID: 2012358]
591 Lazar JD, Wilner KD "Drug interactions with fluconazole." Rev Infect Dis 12 Suppl 3 (1990): s327-33. [PMID: 2330488]
592 Product Information. Sensipar (cinacalcet). Amgen USA, Thousand Oaks, CA.
593 Sriwiriyajan S, Samaeng M, Ridtitid W, Mahatthanatrakul W, Wongnawa M "Pharmacokinetic interactions between ciprofloxacin and itraconazole in healthy male volunteers." Biopharm Drug Dispos 32 (2011): 168-74. [PMID: 21360715]
594 Product Information. Clolar (clofarabine). sanofi-aventis, Bridgewater, NJ.
595 Devenport MH, Crook D, Wynn V, Lees LJ "Metabolic effects of low-dose fluconazole in healthy female users and non-users of oral contraceptives." Br J Clin Pharmacol 27 (1989): 851-9. [PMID: 2547410]
596 Pillans PI, Sparrow MJ "Pregnancy associated with a combined oral contraceptive and itraconazole." N Z Med J 106 (1993): 436. [PMID: 8414287]
597 Sinofsky FE, Pasquale SA "The effect of fluconazole on circulating ethinyl estradiol levels in women taking oral contraceptives." Am J Obstet Gynecol 178 (1998): 300-4. [PMID: 9500490]
598 Weisberg E "Interactions between oral contraceptives and antifungals antibacterials - Is contraceptive failure the result?." Clin Pharmacokinet 36 (1999): 309-13. [PMID: 10384856]
599 Multum Information Services, Inc. Expert Review Panel.
600 Product Information. Cerubidine (daunorubicin). Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories, Philadelphia, PA.
601 Product Information. Daunoxome (daunorubicin liposomal). Nexstar Pharmaceuticals Inc, Boulder, CO.
602 Product Information. Idamycin (idarubicin). Pharmacia and Upjohn, Kalamazoo, MI.
603 Ahonen J, Olkkola KT, Neuvonen PJ "The effect of the antimycotic itraconazole on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of diazepam." Fundam Clin Pharmacol 10 (1996): 314-8. [PMID: 8836707]
604 Andersson T, Miners JO, Veronese ME, Birkett DJ "Diazepam metabolism by human liver microsomes is mediated by both S-mephenytoin hydroxylase and CYP3A isoforms." Br J Clin Pharmacol 38(2) (1994): 131-7. [PMID: 7981013]
605 Product Information. Valium (diazepam). Roche Laboratories, Nutley, NJ.
606 May DB, Drew RH, Yedinak KC, Bartlett JA "Effect of simultaneous didanosine administration on itraconazole absorption in healthy volunteers." Pharmacotherapy 14 (1994): 509-13. [PMID: 7997384]
607 Moreno F, Hardin TC, Rimaldi MG, Graybill JR "Itraconazole-didanosine excipient interaction." JAMA 269 (1993): 1508. [PMID: 8383255]
608 Product Information. Cardura (doxazosin). Pfizer US Pharmaceuticals, New York, NY.
609 Lemma GL, Desta Z, Jones DR, Gorski JC, Hall SD "Droperidol is predominantly metabolized by human CYP3A enzymes." Clin Pharmacol Ther 73 (2003): 16.
610 Product Information. Droperidol (droperidol). Abbott Pharmaceutical, Abbott Park, IL.
611 Product Information. Inapsine (droperidol). Janssen Pharmaceutica, Titusville, NJ.
612 Product Information. Duagen (dutasteride). GlaxoSmithKline Healthcare, Pittsburgh, PA.
613 Product Information. Sustiva (efavirenz). DuPont Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, DE.
614 Product Information. Ellence (epirubicin) Pharmacia and Upjohn, Kalamazoo, MI.
615 Li J, Zhao M, He P, Hidalgo M, Baker SD "Differential metabolism of gefitinib and erlotinib by human cytochrome p450 enzymes." Clin Cancer Res 13 (2007): 3731-7. [PMID: 17575239]
616 Product Information. Tarceva (erlotinib). Genentech, South San Francisco, CA.
617 Bottiger Y, Tybring G, Gotharson E, Bertilsson L "Inhibition of the sulfoxidation of omeprazole by ketoconazole in poor and extensive metabolizers of S-mephenytoin." Clin Pharmacol Ther 62 (1997): 384-91. [PMID: 9357389]
618 Carlson JA, Mann HJ, Canafax DM "Effect of pH on disintegration and dissolution of ketoconazole tablets." Am J Hosp Pharm 40 (1983): 1334-6. [PMID: 6310994]
619 Chin TWF, Loeb M, Fong IW "Effects of an acidic beverage (coca-cola) on absorption of ketoconazole." Antimicrob Agents Chemother 39 (1995): 1671-5. [PMID: 7486898]
620 Jaruratanasirikul S, Sriwiriyajan S "Effect of omeprazole on the pharmacokinetics of itraconazole." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 54 (1998): 159-61. [PMID: 9626921]
621 Piscitelli SC, Goss TF, Wilton JH, D'Andrea DT, Goldstein H, Schentag JJ "Effects of ranitidine and sucralfate on ketoconazole bioavailability." Antimicrob Agents Chemother 35 (1991): 1765-71. [PMID: 1952845]
622 Product Information. Aciphex (rabeprazole) Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Titusville, NJ.
623 Product Information. Kapidex (dexlansoprazole). Takeda Pharmaceuticals America, Lincolnshire, IL.
624 Product Information. Nexium (esomeprazole) Astra-Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, DE.
625 Product Information. Prevacid (lansoprazole). TAP Pharmaceuticals Inc, Deerfield, IL.
626 Product Information. Prilosec (omeprazole). Merck & Co, Inc, West Point, PA.
627 Product Information. Protonix (pantoprazole) Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories, Philadelphia, PA.
628 Van der Meer JW, Keuning JJ "The influence of gastric acidity on the bio-availability of ketoconazole." J Antimicrob Chemother 6 (1980): 552-4. [PMID: 6253434]
629 Product Information. Dilantin (phenytoin). Parke-Davis, Morris Plains, NJ.
630 Damkier P, Hansen LL, Brosen K "Effect of fluvoxamine on the pharmacokinetics of quinidine." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 55 (1999): 451-6. [PMID: 10492058]
631 Product Information. Luvox (fluvoxamine). Solvay Pharmaceuticals Inc, Marietta, GA.
632 Product Information. Reminyl (galantamine) Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Titusville, NJ.
633 Product Information. Iressa (gefitinib). Astra-Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, DE.
634 Product Information. Raxar (grepafloxacin). Glaxo Wellcome, Research Triangle Park, NC.
635 Yasui N, Kondo T, Otani K, Furukori H, Mihara K, Suzuki A, Kaneko S, Inoue Y "Effects of itraconazole on the steady-state plasma concentrations of haloperidol and its reduced metabolite in schizophrenic patients: In vivo evidence of the involvement of CYP3A4 for haloperidol metabolism." J Clin Psychopharmacol 19 (1999): 149-54. [PMID: 10211916]
636 Product Information. Gleevec (imatinib mesylate). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
637 Product Information. Crixivan (indinavir). Merck & Co, Inc, West Point, PA.
638 Product Information. Avonex (interferon beta-1a). Biogen, Cambridge, MA.
639 Product Information. Betaseron (interferon beta-1b). Berlex, Richmond, CA.
640 Product Information. Plegridy (peginterferon beta-1a). Biogen Idec Inc, Cambridge, MA.
641 Product Information. Rebif (interferon beta-1a). Serono Laboratories Inc, Norwell, MA.
642 Product Information. Nizoral (ketoconazole). Janssen Pharmaceutica, Titusville, NJ.
643 Product Information. Xeglyze (abametapir topical). Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Inc, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
644 Product Information. Erleada (apalutamide). Janssen Biotech, Inc., Horsham, PA, PA.
645 Product Information. Abilify (aripiprazole). Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ.
646 Product Information. Sirturo (bedaquiline). Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Titusville, NJ.
647 Product Information. Biktarvy (bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir). Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA.
648 Product Information. Mektovi (binimetinib). Array BioPharma Inc., Boulder, CO.
649 Wohlt PD, Zheng L, Gunderson S, Balzar SA, Johnson BD, Fish JT "Recommendations for the use of medications with continuous enteral nutrition." Am J Health Syst Pharm 66 (2009): 1438-67. [PMID: 19667002]
650 Product Information. Jevtana (cabazitaxel). sanofi-aventis , Bridgewater, NJ.
651 Product Information. Xcopri (cenobamate). SK Life Science, Inc., Paramus, NJ.
652 Product Information. Alvesco (ciclesonide). Nycomed USA, Florham Park, NJ.
653 Product Information. Omnaris (ciclesonide nasal). Sepracor Inc, Marlborough, MA.
654 Agencia Espaola de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios Healthcare "Centro de informacion online de medicamentos de la AEMPS - CIMA.".
655 EMEA. European Medicines Agency "EPARs. European Union Public Assessment Reports.".
656 Product Information. Cleocin (clindamycin). Pharmacia and Upjohn, Kalamazoo, MI.
657 Product Information. Stribild (cobicistat/elvitegravir/emtricitabine/tenofov). Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA.
658 Product Information. Synercid (dalfopristin-quinupristin) Rhone-Poulenc Rorer, Collegeville, PA.
659 Product Information. Nubeqa (darolutamide). Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc., Whippany, NJ.
660 Product Information. Prezista (darunavir). Ortho Biotech Inc, Bridgewater, NJ.
661 Product Information. Exjade (deferasirox). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
662 Skerjanec A, Wang J, Maren K, Rojkjaer L "Investigation of the pharmacokinetic interactions of deferasirox, a once-daily oral iron chelator, with midazolam, rifampin, and repaglinide in healthy volunteers." J Clin Pharmacol 50 (2010): 205-13. [PMID: 19940232]
663 Gorski JC, Huang SM, Pinto A, et al. "The effect of echinacea (Echinacea purpurea root) on cytochrome P450 activity in vivo." Clin Pharmacol Ther 75 (2004): 89-100. [PMID: 14749695]
664 Product Information. Viberzi (eluxadoline). Actavis Pharma, Inc., Parsippany, NJ.
665 Benoist G, van Oort I, et al "Drug-drug interaction potential in men treated with enzalutamide: Mind the gap." Br J Clin Pharmacol 0 (2017): epub. [PMID: 28881501]
666 Product Information. Xtandi (enzalutamide). Astellas Pharma US, Inc, Deerfield, IL.
667 Product Information. Rukobia (fostemsavir). ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle Park, NC.
668 Product Information. Zydelig (idelalisib). Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA.
669 Product Information. Ixempra (ixabepilone). Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ.
670 Product Information. Vimpat (lacosamide). UCB Pharma Inc, Smyrna, GA.
671 Product Information. Fosrenol (lanthanum carbonate). Shire US Inc, Florence, KY.
672 Product Information. Nuzyra (omadacycline). Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Boston, MA.
673 Product Information. Seysara (sarecycline). Allergan Inc, Irvine, CA.
674 EMA. European Medicines Agency. European Union "EMA - List of medicines under additional monitoring.".
675 Product Information. Symproic (naldemedine). Shionogi USA Inc, Florham Park, NJ.
676 Product Information. Ofev (nintedanib). Boehringer Ingelheim, Ridgefield, CT.
677 Product Information. Zejula (niraparib). Tesaro Inc., Waltham, MA.
678 Product Information. Osphena (ospemifene). Shionogi USA Inc, Florham Park, NJ.
679 Bergmann TK, Filppula AM, Launiainen T, Nielsen F, Backman J, Brosen K "Neurotoxicity and low paclitaxel clearance associated with concomitant clopidogrel therapy in a 60 year old Caucasian woman with ovarian carcinoma." Br J Clin Pharmacol (2015):. [PMID: 26446447]
680 Bun SS, Ciccolini J, Bun H, Aubert C, Catalin J "Drug interactions of paclitaxel metabolism in human liver microsomes." J Chemother 15 (2003): 266-74. [PMID: 12868554]
681 Jamis-Dow CA, Klecker RW, Katki AG, Collins JM "Metabolism of Taxol by human liver microsomes and effect of inhibitors (Meeting abstract)." Proc Annu Meet Am Assoc Cancer Res 34 (1993): a21981993.
682 Product Information. Abraxane (paclitaxel protein-bound). American Pharmaceutical Partners, Schaumberg, IL.
683 Product Information. Taxol (paclitaxel). Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ.
684 Spencer CM, Faulds D "Paclitaxel. A review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic potential in the treatment of cancer." Drugs 48 (1994): 794-847. [PMID: 7530632]
685 Product Information. Wakix (pitolisant). Harmony Biosciences, LLC, Plymouth Meeting, PA.
686 Product Information. Pomalyst (pomalidomide). QLT Phototherapeutics Inc, Vancouver, AZ.
687 Product Information. Rythmol SR (propafenone). GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC.
688 Botsch S, Gautier JC, Beaune P, Eichelbaum M, Kroemer HK "Identification and characterization of the cytochrome P450 enzymes involved in N-dealkylation of propafenone: molecular base for interaction potential and variable disposition of active metabolites." Mol Pharmacol 43 (1993): 120-6. [PMID: 8423765]
689 Product Information. Stivarga (regorafenib). Bayer Pharmaceutical Inc, West Haven, CT.
690 Product Information. Edurant (rilpivirine). Tibotec Pharmaceuticals, Titusville, NJ.
691 Product Information. Nurtec ODT (rimegepant). Biohaven Pharmaceuticals, New Haven, CT.
692 Product Information. Istodax (romidepsin). Gloucester Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA.
693 Product Information. Banzel (rufinamide). Eisai Inc, Teaneck, NJ.
694 Product Information. Onglyza (saxagliptin). Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ.
695 Product Information. Lokelma (sodium zirconium cyclosilicate). Astra-Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, DE.
696 Product Information. Zorbtive (somatropin). Serono Laboratories Inc, Rockland, MA.
697 Product Information. Humatrope (somatropin). Lilly, Eli and Company, Indianapolis, IN.
698 Product Information. Sutent (sunitinib). Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group, New York, NY.
699 Product Information. Hetlioz (tasimelteon). Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc, Rockville, MD.
700 Product Information. Xermelo (telotristat ethyl). Lexicon Pharmaceuticals, Inc., The Woodlands, TX.
701 Product Information. Kadcyla (ado-trastuzumab). Genentech, South San Francisco, CA.
702 Product Information. Tukysa (tucatinib). Seattle Genetics Inc, Bothell, WA.
703 Product Information. Zelboraf (vemurafenib). Genentech, South San Francisco, CA.
704 Zeng Z, Andrew NW, Arison BH, Luffer-Atlas D, Wang RW "Identification of cytochrome P4503A4 as the major enzyme responsible for the metabolism of ivermectin by human liver microsomes." Xenobiotica 28 (1998): 313-21. [PMID: 9574819]
705 Product Information. Chirocaine (levobupivacaine) Organon, West Orange, NJ.
706 Product Information. Sporanox oral solution (itraconazole). Janssen Pharmaceutica, Titusville, NJ.
707 Product Information. Methotrexate (methotrexate). Lederle Laboratories, Wayne, NJ.
708 Okubo M, Murayama N, Miura J, Chiba Y, Yamazaki H "Effects of cytochrome P450 2D6 and 3A5 genotypes and possible coadministered medicines on the metabolic clearance of antidepressant mirtazapine in Japanese patients." Biochem Pharmacol 93 (2015): 104-9. [PMID: 25475885]
709 Product Information. Remeron (mirtazapine). Organon, West Orange, NJ.
710 Sitsen JM, Maris FA, Timmer CJ "Concomitant use of mirtazapine and cimetidine: a drug-drug interaction study in healthy male subjects." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 56 (2000): 389-94. [PMID: 11009047]
711 Stormer E, von Moltke LL, Shader RI, Greenblatt DJ "Metabolism of the antidepressant mirtazapine in vitro: contribution of cytochromes P-450 1A2, 2D6, and 3A4" Drug Metab Dispos 28 (2000): 1168-75. [PMID: 10997935]
712 Product Information. ReVia (naltrexone). DuPont Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, DE.
713 Product Information. Trileptal (oxcarbazepine) Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
714 Rosche J, Froscher W, Abendroth D, Liebel J "Possible oxcarbazepine interaction with cyclosporine serum levels: A single case study." Clin Neuropharmacol 24 (2001): 113-6. [PMID: 11307049]
715 Zaccara G, Gangemi PF, Bendoni L, Menge GP, Schwabe S, Monza GC "Influence of single and repeated doses of oxcarbazepine on the pharmacokinetic profile of felodipine." Ther Drug Monit 15 (1993): 39-42. [PMID: 8451779]
716 Product Information. Zemplar (paricalcitol). Abbott Pharmaceutical, Abbott Park, IL.
717 Blakely KM, Drucker AM, Rosen CF "Drug-induced photosensitivity-an update: Culprit drugs, prevention and management." Drug Saf 42 (2019): 827-47. [PMID: 30888626]
718 Product Information. Photofrin (porfimer). Sanofi Winthrop Pharmaceuticals, New York, NY.
719 Mirghani RA, Ericsson O, Tybring G, Gustafsson LL, Bertilsson L "Quinine 3-hydroxylation as a biomarker reaction for the activity of CYP3A4 in man." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 59 (2003): 23-8. [PMID: 12743670]
720 Mirghani RA, Hellgren U, Bertilsson L, Gustafsson LL, Ericsson O "Metabolism and elimination of quinine in healthy volunteers." Eur J Clin Pharmacol (2003):. [PMID: 12920491]
721 Mirghani RA, Hellgren U, Westerberg PA, Ericsson O, Bertilsson L, Gustafsson LL "The roles of cytochrome P450 3A4 and 1A2 in the 3-hydroxylation of quinine in vivo." Clin Pharmacol Ther 66 (1999): 454-60. [PMID: 10579472]
722 Mirghani RA, Yasar U, Zheng T, et al "Enzyme kinetics for the formation of 3-hydroxyquinine and three new metabolites of quinine in vitro 3-hydroxylation by CYP3A4 is indeed the major metabolic pathway." Drug Metab Dispos 30 (2002): 1368-71. [PMID: 12433805]
723 Product Information. Qualaquin (quinine). AR Scientific Inc, Philadelphia, PA.
724 Wanwimolruk S, Paine MF, Pusek SN, Watkins PB "Is quinine a suitable probe to assess the hepatic drug-metabolizing enzyme CYP3A4?" Br J Clin Pharmacol 54 (2002): 643-51. [PMID: 12492613]
725 Zhang H, Coville PF, Walker RJ, Miners JO, Birkett DJ, Wanwimolruk S "Evidence for involvement of human CYP3A in the 3-hydroxylation of quinine." Br J Clin Pharmacol 43 (1997): 245-52. [PMID: 9088578]
726 Zhao XJ, Ishizaki T "A further interaction study of quinine with clinically important drugs by human liver microsomes: determinations of inhibition constant (K-i) and type of inhibition." Eur J Drug Metab Pharm 24 (1999): 272-8. [PMID: 10716067]
727 Zhao XJ, Ishizaki T "Metabolic interactions of selected antimalarial and non-antimalarial drugs with the major pathway (3-hydroxylation) of quinine in human liver microsomes." Br J Clin Pharmacol 44 (1997): 505-11. [PMID: 9384469]
728 Product Information. Rozerem (ramelteon). Takeda Pharmaceuticals America, Lincolnshire, IL.
729 Product Information. Adcirca (tadalafil). United Therapeutics Corporation, Silver Spring, MD.
730 Product Information. Cialis (tadalafil). Lilly, Eli and Company, Indianapolis, IN.
731 Product Information. Aubagio (teriflunomide). Genzyme Corporation, Cambridge, MA.
732 Product Information. Tabloid (thioguanine). Prasco Laboratories, Cincinnati, OH.
733 Product Information. Aptivus (tipranavir). Boehringer-Ingelheim, Ridgefield, CT.
734 Brynne N, Forslund C, Hallen B, Gustafsson LL, Bertilsson L "Ketoconazole inhibits the metabolism of tolterodine in subjects with deficient CYP2D6 activity." Br J Clin Pharmacol 48 (1999): 564-72. [PMID: 10583027]
735 Product Information. Detrol (tolterodine). Pharmacia and Upjohn, Kalamazoo, MI.
736 Dattilo PB, Nordin C "Prolonged QT associated with an overdose of trazodone." J Clin Psychiatry 68 (2007): 1309-10. [PMID: 17854263]
737 Goodnick PJ, Jerry J, Parra F "Psychotropic drugs and the ECG: focus on the QTc interval." Expert Opin Pharmacother 3 (2002): 479-98. [PMID: 11996627]
738 Greenblatt DJ, von Moltke LL, Harmatz JS, et al. "Short-term exposure to low-dose ritonavir impairs clearance and enhances adverse effects of trazodone." J Clin Pharmacol 43 (2003): 414-22. [PMID: 12723462]
739 Levenson JL "Prolonged QT interval after trazodone overdose." Am J Psychiatry 156 (1999): 969-70. [PMID: 10360146]
740 Mazur A, Strasberg B, Kusniec J, Sclarovsky S "QT prolongation and polymorphous ventricular tachycardia associated with trasodone-amiodarone combination." Int J Cardiol 52 (1995): 27-9. [PMID: 8707432]
741 Product Information. Desyrel (trazodone). Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ.
742 Product Information. Oleptro (traZODone). Labopharm Inc, Laval, AL.
743 Product Information. Reyataz (atazanavir). Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ.
744 Product Information. Viracept (nelfinavir). Agouron Pharma Inc, La Jolla, CA.
745 Product Information. Bextra (valdecoxib). Pharmacia Corporation, Peapack, NJ.
746 Farkas D, Volak L, Harmatz J, von Moltke L, Court M, Greenblatt D "Short-term clarithromycin administration impairs clearance and enhances pharmacodynamic effects of trazodone but not of zolpidem." Clin Pharmacol Ther 85 (2009): 644-50. [PMID: 19242403]
747 Greenblatt DJ, von Moltke LL, Harmatz JS, et al. "Differential impairment of triazolam and zolpidem clearance by ritonavir." J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 24 (2000): 129-36. [PMID: 10935688]
748 Greenblatt DJ, vonMoltke LL, Harmatz JS, Mertzanis P, Graf JA, Durol ALB, Counihan M, RothSchechter B, Shader RI "Kinetic and dynamic interaction study of zolpidem with ketoconazole, itraconazole, and fluconazole." Clin Pharmacol Ther 64 (1998): 661-71. [PMID: 9871431]
749 Luurila H, Kivisto KT, Neuvonen PJ "Effect of itraconazole on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of zolpidem." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 54 (1998): 163-6. [PMID: 9626922]
750 Product Information. Ambien (zolpidem). sanofi-aventis, Bridgewater, NJ.
751 Saari TI, Laine K, Leino K, Valtonen M, Neuvonen PJ, Olkkola KT "Effect of voriconazole on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of zolpidem in healthy subjects." Br J Clin Pharmacol 63 (2007): 116-20. [PMID: 16822278]
752 Nakasa H, Nakamura H, Ono S, Tsutsui M, Kiuchi M, Ohmori S, Kitada M "Prediction of drug-drug interactions of zonisamide metabolism in humans from in vitro data." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 54 (1998): 177-83. [PMID: 9626925]
753 Product Information. Zonegran (zonisamide) Elan Pharmaceuticals, S. San Francisco, CA.
754 Saag MS, Powderly WG, Cloud GA, et al "Comparison of amphotericin B with fluconazole in the treatment of acute AIDS-associated cryptococcal meningitis." N Engl J Med 326 (1992): 83-9
755 Product Information. Fungizone (amphotericin B). Apothecon Inc, Plainsboro, NJ.
756 Product Information. Ambisome (amphotericin B liposomal) Nexstar Pharmaceuticals, San Dimas, CA.
757 Product Information. Celexa (citalopram). Forest Pharmaceuticals, St. Louis, MO.
758 Product Information. Lexapro (escitalopram). Forest Pharmaceuticals, St. Louis, MO.
759 Product Information. Allegra (fexofenadine). Hoechst Marion-Roussel Inc, Kansas City, MO.
760 Product Information. Allegra-D (fexofenadine-pseudoephedrine). Chattem Consumer Products, Chattanooga, TN.
761 Product Information. Zytiga (abiraterone). Centocor Inc, Malvern, PA.
762 Product Information. Letairis (ambrisentan). Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA.
763 Product Information. Nuvigil (armodafinil). Cephalon Inc, West Chester, PA.
764 Product Information. Provigil (modafinil). Cephalon, Inc, West Chester, PA.
765 Product Information. Epidiolex (cannabidiol). Greenwich Biosciences Inc, Carlsbad, CA.
766 Product Information. Tivicay (dolutegravir). ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle Park, NC.
767 Product Information. Pifeltro (doravirine). Merck & Company Inc, Whitehouse Station, NJ.
768 Product Information. Xerava (eravacycline). Tetraphase Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Watertown, MA.
769 Product Information. Dificid (fidaxomicin). Optimer Pharmaceuticals, San Diego, CA.
770 Product Information. Akynzeo (netupitant-palonosetron). Eisai Inc, Woodcliff Lake, NJ.
771 Product Information. Arcapta Neohaler (indacaterol). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
772 Product Information. Myrbetriq (mirabegron). Astellas Pharma US, Inc, Deerfield, IL.
773 Product Information. Fycompa (perampanel). Eisai Inc, Teaneck, NJ.
774 Product Information. Altabax (retapamulin topical). GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC.
775 Martin P, Oliver S, Robertson J, Kennedy SJ, Read J, Duvauchelle T "Pharmacokinetic drug interactions with vandetanib during cadministration with rifampicin or itraconazole." Drugs R D 11 (2011): 37-51. [PMID: 21410294]
776 Product Information. Vandetanib (vandetanib). Astra-Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, DE.
777 Product Information. Claritin (loratadine). Schering Laboratories, Kenilworth, NJ.
778 Woosley R, Carrow WR "Analysis of potential adverse drug reactions--a case of mistaken identity." Am J Cardiol 74 (1994): 208-9. [PMID: 8023797]
779 Yumibe N, Huie K, Chen KJ, Clement RP, Cayen MN "Identification of human liver cytochrome P450s involved in the microsomal metabolism of the antihistaminic drug loratadine." Int Arch Allery Immunol 207 (1995): 420. [PMID: 7613198]
780 Product Information. Elidel (pimecrolimus topical). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
781 Ekstrom G, Gunnarsson UB "Ropivacaine, a new amide-type local anesthetic agent, is metabolized by cytochromes P450 1A and 3A in human liver microsomes." Drug Metab Dispos 24 (1996): 955-61. [PMID: 8886604]
782 Halldin MM, Bredberg E, Angelin B, Arvidsson T, Askemark Y, Elofsson S, Widman M "Metabolism and excretion of ropivacaine in humans." Drug Metab Dispos 24 (1996): 962-8. [PMID: 8886605]
783 Jokinen MJ, Ahonen J, Neuvonen PJ, Olkkola KT "The effect of erythromycin, fluvoxamine, and their combination on the pharmacokinetics of ropivacaine." Anesth Analg 91 (2000): 1207-12. [PMID: 11049910]
784 McClure JH "Ropivacaine." Br J Anaesth 76 (1996): 300-7. [PMID: 8777115]
785 Oda Y, Furuichi K, Tanaka K, Hiroi T, Imaoka S, Asada A, Fujimori M, Funae Y "Metabolism of a new local anesthetic, ropivacaine, by human hepatic cytochrome P450." Anesthesiology 82 (1995): 214-20. [PMID: 7832304]
786 Product Information. Naropin (ropivacaine). Astra USA, Westborough, MA.
787 Arlander E, Ekstrom G, Alm C, Carrillo JA, Bielenstein M, Bottiger Y, Bertilsson L, Gustafsson LL "Metabolism of ropivacaine in humans is mediated by CYP1A2 and to a minor extent by CYP3A4: An interaction study with fluvoxamine and ketoconazole as in vivo inhibitors." Clin Pharmacol Ther 64 (1998): 484-91. [PMID: 9834040]
788 Product Information. Meridia (sibutramine). Knoll Pharmaceutical Company, Whippany, NJ.
789 Miceli JJ, Smith M, Robarge L, Morse T, Laurent A "The effects of ketoconazole on ziprasidone pharmacokinetics--a placebo-controlled crossover study in healthy volunteers." Br J Clin Pharmacol 49(suppl 1) (2000): s71-6. [PMID: 10771458]
790 Product Information. Geodon (ziprasidone). Pfizer US Pharmaceuticals, New York, NY.
791 Wilner KD, Hansen RA, Folger CJ, Geoffroy P "The pharmacokinetics of ziprasidone in healthy volunteers treated with cimetidine or antacid." Br J Clin Pharmacol 49(Suppl 1) (2000): 57S-60S. [PMID: 10771455]
792 Prakash C, Kamel A, Cui D, Whalen RD, Miceli JJ, Tweedie D "Identification of the major human liver cytochrome P450 isoform(s) responsible for the formation of the primary metabolites of ziprasidone and prediction of possible drug interactions." Br J Clin Pharmacol 49(Suppl 1) (2000): 35S-42S. [PMID: 10771452]