Drug General Information (ID: D0303)
  Drug Name
Cerivastatin
  Drug Type Small molecule
  Drug Synonymous
cerivastatin; Baycol; cerivastatin acid; Lipobay; 145599-86-6; Cerivastatin [INN:BAN]; UNII-AM91H2KS67; CHEBI:3558; AM91H2KS67; HSDB 7357; (3R,5S,6E)-7-(4-(p-Fluorophenyl)-2,6-diisopropyl-5-(methoxymethyl)-3-pyridyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-heptenoic acid; (3R,5S,6E)-7-(4-(4-Fluorophenyl)-5-(methoxymethyl)-2,6-bis(1-methylethyl)-3-pyridinyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-heptenoic acid; 143201-11-0; 6-Heptenoic acid, 7-(4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(methoxymethyl)-2,6-bis(1-methylethyl)-3-pyridinyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-, (3R,5S,6E)-; Statins
    Click to Show/Hide
  Disease Class 5C80: Hyper-lipoproteinaemia; 2A83: Multiple myeloma
  Therapeutic Class Statins/Antihyperlipidemic Agents
  Structure Could Not Find 2D Structure
3D Structure 2D Structure
  Formula C26H34FNO5
  InChI 1S/C26H34FNO5/c1-15(2)25-21(11-10-19(29)12-20(30)13-23(31)32)24(17-6-8-18(27)9-7-17)22(14-33-5)26(28-25)16(3)4/h6-11,15-16,19-20,29-30H,12-14H2,1-5H3,(H,31,32)/b11-10+/t19-,20-/m1/s1
  InChIKey SEERZIQQUAZTOL-ANMDKAQQSA-N
  Canonical SMILES CC(C)C1=C(C(=C(C(=N1)C(C)C)COC)C2=CC=C(C=C2)F)C=CC(CC(CC(=O)O)O)O
  External Link
Pubchem ID 446156
CAS Number 145599-86-6
CHEBI ID 3558
TTD ID D03KIA
VARIDT ID DR00391

Drug-Drug Interaction Network
  Sunburst Graph
AM001  Affected gastrointestinal absorption
AM002  Affected cellular transport
AM004  Affected intra/extra-hepatic metabolism
AM006  Pharmacodynamic additive effects
BM003  Complex formation
BM009  Altered absorption (Unspecific)
BM010  Transporter inhibition
BM011  Transporter induction
BM017  CYP450 enzyme inhibition
BM022  CYP450 enzyme induction
BM024  Competitive inhibition of metabolic enzyme
BM055  Increased risk of hepatotoxicity
BM074  Increased risk of peripheral neuropathy
BM109  Increased risk of other adverse reactions (Unspecific)
  Relation Graph
 Full list of drugs interacting with Cerivastatin
      Affected gastrointestinal absorption
   Complex formation Drug Num:  2
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0329
 
Cholestyramine
 
C27H47ClN2
 
137699107 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[133], [31], [134]
D0382
 
Colestipol
 
C11H28ClN5O
 
62816 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[134]
   Altered absorption (Unspecific) Drug Num:  1
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D1233
 
Pectin
 
C6H10O7
 
441476 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[170], [84]
      Affected cellular transport
   Transporter inhibition Drug Num:  13
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0739
 
Grazoprevir
 
C38H50N6O9S
 
44603531 
Major    Inter Info   
[65], [66], [67]
D0155
 
Bempedoic acid
 
C19H36O5
 
10472693 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[130], [131]
D0375
 
Cobicistat
 
C40H53N7O5S2
 
25151504 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[65], [66], [136], [137], [138], [139]
D0425
 
Darolutamide
 
C19H19ClN6O2
 
67171867 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[66], [140]
D0561
 
Eltrombopag
 
C25H22N4O4
 
135449332 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[146], [65], [147]
D0568
 
Enasidenib
 
C19H17F6N7O
 
89683805 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[65], [148], [149]
D0569
 
Encorafenib
 
C22H27ClFN7O4S
 
50922675 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[66], [150]
D0699
 
Fostamatinib
 
C23H26FN6O9P
 
11671467 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[157]
D0700
 
Fostemsavir
 
C25H26N7O8P
 
11319217 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[158]
D0869
 
Ivacaftor
 
C24H28N2O3
 
16220172 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[160]
D0906
 
Letermovir
 
C29H28F4N4O4
 
45138674 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[162]
D1062
 
Midostaurin
 
C35H30N4O4
 
9829523 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[66]
D1436
 
Sacubitril
 
C24H29NO5
 
9811834 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[77], [66], [84]
   Transporter induction Drug Num:  1
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0095
 
Apalutamide
 
C21H15F4N5O2S
 
24872560 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[66], [119]
      Affected intra/extra-hepatic metabolism
   CYP450 enzyme inhibition Drug Num:  62
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0080
 
Amprenavir
 
C25H35N3O6S
 
65016 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3]
D0116
 
Atazanavir
 
C38H52N6O7
 
148192 
Major    Inter Info   
[4], [1], [5], [6], [2], [7], [3], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13], [14], [15], [16], [17], [18]
D0349
 
Clarithromycin
 
C38H69NO13
 
84029 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [20], [21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], [28], [29], [8], [30], [31], [32], [33], [34], [35], [36], [37], [38], [39], [40]
D0386
 
Conivaptan
 
C32H26N4O2
 
151171 
Major    Inter Info   
[20], [1], [21], [23], [44], [5], [24], [6], [25], [45], [26], [2], [46], [27], [47], [48], [49], [50], [51], [29], [52], [53], [30], [54], [9], [55], [18], [36], [56], [37], [57], [39], [40]
D0416
 
Danazol
 
C22H27NO2
 
28417 
Major    Inter Info   
[58], [59], [45], [8], [32], [33], [34]
D0426
 
Darunavir
 
C27H37N3O7S
 
213039 
Major    Inter Info   
[4], [1], [5], [6], [2], [7], [3], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13], [14], [15], [16], [17], [18]
D0867
 
Itraconazole
 
C35H38Cl2N8O4
 
55283 
Major    Inter Info   
[68], [69], [46], [70], [71], [72], [51], [52], [73], [8], [74], [53], [75], [76]
D0880
 
Ketoconazole
 
C26H28Cl2N4O4
 
456201 
Major    Inter Info   
[68], [69], [46], [70], [71], [72], [51], [52], [73], [8], [74], [53], [75], [76]
D0946
 
Lonafarnib
 
C27H31Br2ClN4O2
 
148195 
Major    Inter Info   
[83], [84]
D1117
 
Nefazodone
 
C25H32ClN5O2
 
4449 
Major    Inter Info   
[86], [87], [88], [44], [47], [49], [50], [8], [54], [89], [56], [57]
D1315
 
Posaconazole
 
C37H42F2N8O4
 
468595 
Major    Inter Info   
[65], [66], [69], [46], [71], [72], [51], [52], [73], [74], [53], [33], [94], [34]
D1415
 
Ritonavir
 
C37H48N6O5S2
 
392622 
Major    Inter Info   
[4], [1], [5], [6], [2], [7], [3], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13], [14], [15], [16], [17], [18]
D1444
 
Saquinavir
 
C38H50N6O5
 
441243 
Major    Inter Info   
[4], [1], [5], [6], [2], [7], [3], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13], [14], [15], [16], [17], [18]
D1544
 
Telithromycin
 
C43H65N5O10
 
3002190 
Major    Inter Info   
[24], [25], [32]
D1592
 
Tipranavir
 
C31H33F3N2O5S
 
54682461 
Major    Inter Info   
[4], [1], [5], [6], [2], [7], [3], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13], [14], [15], [16], [17], [18]
D1706
 
Voriconazole
 
C16H14F3N5O
 
71616 
Major    Inter Info   
[68], [69], [46], [70], [71], [72], [51], [52], [73], [8], [74], [53], [75], [76]
D0597
 
Erythromycin
 
C37H67NO13
 
12560 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [20], [21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], [28], [29], [8], [30], [31], [32], [33], [34], [35], [36], [37], [38], [39], [40]
D0799
 
Indinavir
 
C36H47N5O4
 
5362440 
Major    Inter Info   
[4], [1], [5], [6], [2], [7], [3], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13], [14], [15], [16], [17], [18]
D1119
 
Nelfinavir
 
C32H45N3O4S
 
64143 
Major    Inter Info   
[4], [1], [5], [6], [2], [7], [3], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13], [14], [15], [16], [17], [18]
D0069
 
Amlodipine
 
C20H25ClN2O5
 
2162 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[98], [19], [58], [99], [20], [100], [4], [101], [21], [23], [44], [59], [102], [5], [24], [6], [25], [69], [45], [26], [103], [46], [27], [47], [48], [104], [49], [71], [72], [28], [50], [51], [105], [29], [52], [73], [7], [106], [107], [8], [74], [53], [108], [30], [54], [31], [32], [33], [109], [34], [110], [111], [35], [36], [56], [37], [57], [38], [39], [40], [112], [113], [114]
D0002
 
Abametapir (topical)
 
C12H12N2
 
15664 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[117]
D0007
 
Abiraterone
 
C24H31NO
 
132971 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[77], [66], [118]
D0066
 
Amiodarone
 
C25H29I2NO3
 
2157 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[98], [19], [58], [99], [20], [100], [4], [101], [21], [23], [44], [59], [102], [5], [24], [6], [25], [69], [45], [26], [103], [46], [27], [47], [48], [104], [49], [71], [72], [28], [50], [51], [105], [29], [52], [73], [7], [106], [107], [8], [74], [53], [108], [30], [54], [31], [32], [33], [109], [34], [110], [111], [35], [36], [56], [37], [57], [38], [39], [40], [112], [113], [114]
D0100
 
Aprepitant
 
C23H21F7N4O3
 
135413536 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[98], [19], [58], [99], [20], [100], [4], [101], [21], [23], [44], [59], [102], [5], [24], [6], [25], [69], [45], [26], [103], [46], [27], [47], [48], [104], [49], [71], [72], [28], [50], [51], [105], [29], [52], [73], [7], [106], [107], [8], [74], [53], [108], [30], [54], [31], [32], [33], [109], [34], [110], [111], [35], [36], [56], [37], [57], [38], [39], [40], [112], [113], [114]
D0337
 
Cimetidine
 
C10H16N6S
 
2756 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[98], [19], [58], [99], [20], [100], [4], [101], [21], [23], [44], [59], [102], [5], [24], [6], [25], [69], [45], [26], [103], [46], [27], [47], [48], [104], [49], [71], [72], [28], [50], [51], [105], [29], [52], [73], [7], [106], [107], [8], [74], [53], [108], [30], [54], [31], [32], [33], [109], [34], [110], [111], [35], [36], [56], [37], [57], [38], [39], [40], [112], [113], [114]
D0341
 
Ciprofloxacin
 
C17H18FN3O3
 
2764 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[98], [19], [58], [99], [20], [100], [4], [101], [21], [23], [44], [59], [102], [5], [24], [6], [25], [69], [45], [26], [103], [46], [27], [47], [48], [104], [49], [71], [72], [28], [50], [51], [105], [29], [52], [73], [7], [106], [107], [8], [74], [53], [108], [30], [54], [31], [32], [33], [109], [34], [110], [111], [35], [36], [56], [37], [57], [38], [39], [40], [112], [113], [114]
D0393
 
Crizotinib
 
C21H22Cl2FN5O
 
11626560 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[98], [19], [58], [99], [20], [100], [4], [101], [21], [23], [44], [59], [102], [5], [24], [6], [25], [69], [45], [26], [103], [46], [27], [47], [48], [104], [49], [71], [72], [28], [50], [51], [105], [29], [52], [73], [7], [106], [107], [8], [74], [53], [108], [30], [54], [31], [32], [33], [109], [34], [110], [111], [35], [36], [56], [37], [57], [38], [39], [40], [112], [113], [114]
D0413
 
Dalfopristin
 
C34H50N4O9S
 
6323289 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[58], [20], [113]
D0428
 
Dasatinib
 
C22H26ClN7O2S
 
3062316 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[98], [19], [58], [99], [20], [100], [4], [101], [21], [23], [44], [59], [102], [5], [24], [6], [25], [69], [45], [26], [103], [46], [27], [47], [48], [104], [49], [71], [72], [28], [50], [51], [105], [29], [52], [73], [7], [106], [107], [8], [74], [53], [108], [30], [54], [31], [32], [33], [109], [34], [110], [111], [35], [36], [56], [37], [57], [38], [39], [40], [112], [113], [114]
D0432
 
Deferasirox
 
C21H15N3O4
 
214348 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[141], [142]
D0534
 
Dronedarone
 
C31H44N2O5S
 
208898 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[98], [19], [58], [99], [20], [100], [4], [101], [21], [23], [44], [59], [102], [5], [24], [6], [25], [69], [45], [26], [103], [46], [27], [47], [48], [104], [49], [71], [72], [28], [50], [51], [105], [29], [52], [73], [7], [106], [107], [8], [74], [53], [108], [30], [54], [31], [32], [33], [109], [34], [110], [111], [35], [36], [56], [37], [57], [38], [39], [40], [112], [113], [114]
D0638
 
Fedratinib
 
C27H36N6O3S
 
16722836 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[98], [19], [58], [99], [20], [100], [4], [101], [21], [23], [44], [59], [102], [5], [24], [6], [25], [69], [45], [26], [103], [46], [27], [47], [48], [104], [49], [71], [72], [28], [50], [51], [105], [29], [52], [73], [7], [106], [107], [8], [74], [53], [108], [30], [54], [31], [32], [33], [109], [34], [110], [111], [35], [36], [56], [37], [57], [38], [39], [40], [112], [113], [114]
D0693
 
Fosaprepitant
 
C23H22F7N4O6P
 
135413538 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[98], [19], [58], [99], [20], [100], [4], [101], [21], [23], [44], [59], [102], [5], [24], [6], [25], [69], [45], [26], [103], [46], [27], [47], [48], [104], [49], [71], [72], [28], [50], [51], [105], [29], [52], [73], [7], [106], [107], [8], [74], [53], [108], [30], [54], [31], [32], [33], [109], [34], [110], [111], [35], [36], [56], [37], [57], [38], [39], [40], [112], [113], [114]
D0696
 
Fosnetupitant
 
C31H35F6N4O5P
 
71544786 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[58], [20], [113]
D0735
 
Goldenseal
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[58], [20], [113]
D0789
 
Idelalisib
 
C22H18FN7O
 
11625818 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[159]
D0793
 
Imatinib
 
C29H31N7O
 
5291 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[98], [19], [58], [99], [20], [100], [4], [101], [21], [23], [44], [59], [102], [5], [24], [6], [25], [69], [45], [26], [103], [46], [27], [47], [48], [104], [49], [71], [72], [28], [50], [51], [105], [29], [52], [73], [7], [106], [107], [8], [74], [53], [108], [30], [54], [31], [32], [33], [109], [34], [110], [111], [35], [36], [56], [37], [57], [38], [39], [40], [112], [113], [114]
D0894
 
Lapatinib
 
C29H26ClFN4O4S
 
208908 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[98], [19], [58], [99], [20], [100], [4], [101], [21], [23], [44], [59], [102], [5], [24], [6], [25], [69], [45], [26], [103], [46], [27], [47], [48], [104], [49], [71], [72], [28], [50], [51], [105], [29], [52], [73], [7], [106], [107], [8], [74], [53], [108], [30], [54], [31], [32], [33], [109], [34], [110], [111], [35], [36], [56], [37], [57], [38], [39], [40], [112], [113], [114]
D0896
 
Larotrectinib
 
C21H22F2N6O2
 
46188928 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[58], [20], [113]
D0899
 
Lefamulin
 
C28H45NO5S
 
25185057 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[161]
D0901
 
Lemborexant
 
C22H20F2N4O2
 
56944144 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[58], [20], [113]
D0911
 
Levamlodipine
 
C20H25ClN2O5
 
9822750 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[98], [19], [58], [99], [20], [100], [4], [101], [21], [23], [44], [59], [102], [5], [24], [6], [25], [69], [45], [26], [103], [46], [27], [47], [48], [104], [49], [71], [72], [28], [50], [51], [105], [29], [52], [73], [7], [106], [107], [8], [74], [53], [108], [30], [54], [31], [32], [33], [109], [34], [110], [111], [35], [36], [56], [37], [57], [38], [39], [40], [112], [113], [114]
D1057
 
Miconazole
 
C18H14Cl4N2O
 
4189 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[66], [69], [46], [71], [72], [51], [52], [73], [74], [53], [167], [168]
D1127
 
Netupitant
 
C30H32F6N4O
 
6451149 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[58], [20], [113]
D1134
 
Nifedipine
 
C17H18N2O6
 
4485 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[98], [19], [58], [99], [20], [100], [4], [101], [21], [23], [44], [59], [102], [5], [24], [6], [25], [69], [45], [26], [103], [46], [27], [47], [48], [104], [49], [71], [72], [28], [50], [51], [105], [29], [52], [73], [7], [106], [107], [8], [74], [53], [108], [30], [54], [31], [32], [33], [109], [34], [110], [111], [35], [36], [56], [37], [57], [38], [39], [40], [112], [113], [114]
D1136
 
Nilotinib
 
C28H22F3N7O
 
644241 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[98], [19], [58], [99], [20], [100], [4], [101], [21], [23], [44], [59], [102], [5], [24], [6], [25], [69], [45], [26], [103], [46], [27], [47], [48], [104], [49], [71], [72], [28], [50], [51], [105], [29], [52], [73], [7], [106], [107], [8], [74], [53], [108], [30], [54], [31], [32], [33], [109], [34], [110], [111], [35], [36], [56], [37], [57], [38], [39], [40], [112], [113], [114]
D1189
 
Osilodrostat
 
C13H10FN3
 
44139752 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[58], [20], [113]
D1214
 
Palbociclib
 
C24H29N7O2
 
5330286 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[98], [19], [58], [99], [20], [100], [4], [101], [21], [23], [44], [59], [102], [5], [24], [6], [25], [69], [45], [26], [103], [46], [27], [47], [48], [104], [49], [71], [72], [28], [50], [51], [105], [29], [52], [73], [7], [106], [107], [8], [74], [53], [108], [30], [54], [31], [32], [33], [109], [34], [110], [111], [35], [36], [56], [37], [57], [38], [39], [40], [112], [113], [114]
D1432
 
Rucaparib
 
C19H18FN3O
 
9931954 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[98], [19], [58], [99], [20], [100], [4], [101], [21], [23], [44], [59], [102], [5], [24], [6], [25], [69], [45], [26], [103], [46], [27], [47], [48], [104], [49], [71], [72], [28], [50], [51], [105], [29], [52], [73], [7], [106], [107], [8], [74], [53], [108], [30], [54], [31], [32], [33], [109], [34], [110], [111], [35], [36], [56], [37], [57], [38], [39], [40], [112], [113], [114]
D1459
 
Selpercatinib
 
C29H31N7O3
 
134436906 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[58], [20], [113]
D1471
 
Simeprevir
 
C38H47N5O7S2
 
24873435 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[8], [179], [84]
D1505
 
Stiripentol
 
C14H18O3
 
5311454 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[98], [19], [58], [99], [20], [100], [4], [101], [21], [23], [44], [59], [102], [5], [24], [6], [25], [69], [45], [26], [103], [46], [27], [47], [48], [104], [49], [71], [72], [28], [50], [51], [105], [29], [52], [73], [7], [106], [107], [8], [74], [53], [108], [30], [54], [31], [32], [33], [109], [34], [110], [111], [35], [36], [56], [37], [57], [38], [39], [40], [112], [113], [114]
D1524
 
Suvorexant
 
C23H23ClN6O2
 
24965990 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[98], [19], [58], [99], [20], [100], [4], [101], [21], [23], [44], [59], [102], [5], [24], [6], [25], [69], [45], [26], [103], [46], [27], [47], [48], [104], [49], [71], [72], [28], [50], [51], [105], [29], [52], [73], [7], [106], [107], [8], [74], [53], [108], [30], [54], [31], [32], [33], [109], [34], [110], [111], [35], [36], [56], [37], [57], [38], [39], [40], [112], [113], [114]
D1579
 
Ticagrelor
 
C23H28F2N6O4S
 
9871419 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[98], [19], [58], [99], [20], [100], [4], [101], [21], [23], [44], [59], [102], [5], [24], [6], [25], [69], [45], [26], [103], [46], [27], [47], [48], [104], [49], [71], [72], [28], [50], [51], [105], [29], [52], [73], [7], [106], [107], [8], [74], [53], [108], [30], [54], [31], [32], [33], [109], [34], [110], [111], [35], [36], [56], [37], [57], [38], [39], [40], [112], [113], [114]
D1660
 
Tucatinib
 
C26H24N8O2
 
51039094 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[58], [20], [113]
D1687
 
Vemurafenib
 
C23H18ClF2N3O3S
 
42611257 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[65], [66]
D1690
 
Verapamil
 
C27H38N2O4
 
2520 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[98], [19], [58], [99], [20], [100], [4], [101], [21], [23], [44], [59], [102], [5], [24], [6], [25], [69], [45], [26], [103], [46], [27], [47], [48], [104], [49], [71], [72], [28], [50], [51], [105], [29], [52], [73], [7], [106], [107], [8], [74], [53], [108], [30], [54], [31], [32], [33], [109], [34], [110], [111], [35], [36], [56], [37], [57], [38], [39], [40], [112], [113], [114]
D1696
 
Vilazodone
 
C26H27N5O2
 
6918314 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[192]
D1709
 
Voxelotor
 
C19H19N3O3
 
71602803 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[58], [20], [113]
D0367
 
Clotrimazole
 
C22H17ClN2
 
2812 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[66], [69], [46], [71], [72], [51], [52], [73], [74], [53], [167], [168]
D0687
 
Fluvoxamine
 
C15H21F3N2O2
 
5324346 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[98], [19], [58], [99], [20], [100], [4], [101], [21], [23], [44], [59], [102], [5], [24], [6], [25], [69], [45], [26], [103], [46], [27], [47], [48], [104], [49], [71], [72], [28], [50], [51], [105], [29], [52], [73], [7], [106], [107], [8], [74], [53], [108], [30], [54], [31], [32], [33], [109], [34], [110], [111], [35], [36], [56], [37], [57], [38], [39], [40], [112], [113], [114]
D1383
 
Ranolazine
 
C24H33N3O4
 
56959 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[98], [19], [58], [99], [20], [100], [4], [101], [21], [23], [44], [59], [102], [5], [24], [6], [25], [69], [45], [26], [103], [46], [27], [47], [48], [104], [49], [71], [72], [28], [50], [51], [105], [29], [52], [73], [7], [106], [107], [8], [74], [53], [108], [30], [54], [31], [32], [33], [109], [34], [110], [111], [35], [36], [56], [37], [57], [38], [39], [40], [112], [113], [114]
   CYP450 enzyme induction Drug Num:  14
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0204
 
Brigatinib
 
C29H39ClN7O2P
 
68165256 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[132]
D0545
 
Echinacea
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[65], [143]
D0554
 
Efavirenz
 
C14H9ClF3NO2
 
64139 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[144], [145]
D0578
 
Enzalutamide
 
C21H16F4N4O2S
 
15951529 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[151], [65], [66], [152]
D0628
 
Etravirine
 
C20H15BrN6O
 
193962 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[156]
D0953
 
Lorlatinib
 
C21H19FN6O2
 
71731823 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[163]
D0958
 
Lumacaftor
 
C24H18F2N2O5
 
16678941 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[164], [66], [165]
D1433
 
Rufinamide
 
C10H8F2N4O
 
129228 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[66], [178]
D1493
 
Somapacitan
 
C54H95N13O20S2
 
129894493 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[65], [66], [185]
D1546
 
Telotristat ethyl
 
C27H26ClF3N6O3
 
25181577 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[66], [188]
D1128
 
Nevirapine
 
C15H14N4O
 
4463 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[144], [145]
D1494
 
Somatotropin
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[65], [66], [185]
D0106
 
Armodafinil
 
C15H15NO2S
 
9690109 
Minor    Inter Info   
[196], [197], [198], [199], [200]
D1081
 
Modafinil
 
C15H15NO2S
 
4236 
Minor    Inter Info   
[196], [197], [198], [199], [200]
   Competitive inhibition of metabolic enzyme Drug Num:  2
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D1476
 
Sirolimus
 
C51H79NO13
 
5284616 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[180], [181], [182], [183], [184]
D1526
 
Tacrolimus
 
C44H69NO12
 
445643 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[180], [181], [182], [183], [184]
      Pharmacodynamic additive effects
   Increased risk of hepatotoxicity Drug Num:  20
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0900
 
Leflunomide
 
C12H9F3N2O2
 
3899 
Major    Inter Info   
[77], [78], [79]
D0944
 
Lomitapide
 
C39H37F6N3O2
 
9853053 
Major    Inter Info   
[82]
D1073
 
Mipomersen
 
C230H324N67O122P19S19
 
118984467 
Major    Inter Info   
[85]
D1258
 
Pexidartinib
 
C20H15ClF3N5
 
25151352 
Major    Inter Info   
[93]
D1556
 
Teriflunomide
 
C12H9F3N2O2
 
54684141 
Major    Inter Info   
[77], [78], [79]
D0114
 
Asparaginase Escherichia coli
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[115], [65], [116]
D0113
 
Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[120], [115], [121], [65], [66], [122], [123], [124], [125], [126], [127], [116], [128]
D0149
 
Bedaquiline
 
C32H31BrN2O2
 
5388906 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[129]
D0357
 
Clofarabine
 
C10H11ClFN5O3
 
119182 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[135]
D0584
 
Epirubicin
 
C27H29NO11
 
41867 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[65], [66], [153]
D0617
 
Ethanol
 
C2H6O
 
702 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[154], [32], [155]
D1025
 
Methotrexate
 
C20H22N8O5
 
126941 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[66], [166]
D1106
 
Naltrexone
 
C20H23NO4
 
5360515 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[169]
D1239
 
Peginterferon beta-1a
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[171], [172], [173], [174]
D1389
 
Remdesivir
 
C27H35N6O8P
 
121304016 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[65], [66], [175], [176], [177]
D1615
 
Trabectedin
 
C39H43N3O11S
 
108150 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[66], [191]
D0826
 
Interferon beta-1a
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[171], [172], [173], [174]
D0827
 
Interferon beta-1b
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[171], [172], [173], [174]
D1234
 
Pegaspargase
 
C14H19NO
 
436058 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[120], [115], [121], [65], [66], [122], [123], [124], [125], [126], [127], [116], [128]
D1589
 
Tioguanine
 
C5H5N5S
 
2723601 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[194], [195]
   Increased risk of peripheral neuropathy Drug Num:  59
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0023
 
Adalimumab
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[95], [96], [97]
D0120
 
Atorvastatin
 
C33H35FN2O5
 
60823 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[95], [96], [97]
D0126
 
Auranofin
 
C20H34AuO9PS
 
24199313 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[95], [96], [97]
D0162
 
Benznidazole
 
C12H12N4O3
 
31593 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[95], [96], [97]
D0227
 
Cabazitaxel
 
C45H57NO14
 
9854073 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[95], [96], [97]
D0260
 
Carboplatin
 
C6H12N2O4Pt
 
426756 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[95], [96], [97]
D0261
 
Carfilzomib
 
C40H57N5O7
 
11556711 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[95], [96], [97]
D0304
 
Certolizumab pegol
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[95], [96], [97]
D0313
 
Chloramphenicol
 
C11H12Cl2N2O5
 
5959 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[95], [96], [97]
D0320
 
Chloroquine
 
C18H26ClN3
 
2719 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[95], [96], [97]
D0344
 
Cisplatin
 
Cl2H6N2Pt
 
5702198 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[95], [96], [97]
D0496
 
Diiodohydroxyquinoline
 
C9H5I2NO
 
3728 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[95], [96], [97]
D0501
 
Dinutuximab
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[95], [96], [97]
D0509
 
Disulfiram
 
C10H20N2S4
 
3117 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[95], [96], [97]
D0511
 
Docetaxel
 
C43H53NO14
 
148124 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[95], [96], [97]
D0560
 
Elotuzumab
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[95], [96], [97]
D0571
 
Enfortumab vedotin
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[95], [96], [97]
D0594
 
Eribulin
 
C40H59NO11
 
11354606 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[95], [96], [97]
D1731
 
Ethionamide
 
C8H10N2S
 
2761171 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[95], [96], [97]
D0627
 
Etoposide
 
C29H32O13
 
36462 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[95], [96], [97]
D0686
 
Fluvastatin
 
C24H26FNO4
 
446155 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[95], [96], [97]
D0736
 
Golimumab
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[95], [96], [97]
D0779
 
Hydroxychloroquine
 
C18H26ClN3O
 
3652 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[95], [96], [97]
D0858
 
Isoniazid
 
C6H7N3O
 
3767 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[95], [96], [97]
D0873
 
Ixabepilone
 
C27H42N2O5S
 
6445540 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[95], [96], [97]
D0874
 
Ixazomib
 
C14H19BCl2N2O4
 
25183872 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[95], [96], [97]
D0918
 
Levodopa
 
C9H11NO4
 
6047 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[95], [96], [97]
D0933
 
Linezolid
 
C16H20FN3O4
 
441401 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[95], [96], [97]
D1118
 
Nelarabine
 
C11H15N5O5
 
3011155 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[95], [96], [97]
D1193
 
Oxaliplatin
 
C8H14N2O4Pt
 
9887053 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[95], [96], [97]
D1212
 
Paclitaxel
 
C47H51NO14
 
36314 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[95], [96], [97]
D1213
 
Paclitaxel (protein-bound)
 
C47H51NO14
 
36314 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[95], [96], [97]
D1301
 
Pitavastatin
 
C25H24FNO4
 
5282452 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[95], [96], [97]
D1306
 
Polatuzumab vedotin
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[95], [96], [97]
D1312
 
Pomalidomide
 
C13H11N3O4
 
134780 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[95], [96], [97]
D1313
 
Ponatinib
 
C29H27F3N6O
 
24826799 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[95], [96], [97]
D1430
 
Rosuvastatin
 
C22H28FN3O6S
 
446157 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[95], [96], [97]
D1473
 
Simvastatin
 
C25H38O5
 
54454 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[95], [96], [97]
D1479
 
Sodium aurothiomalate
 
C4H3AuNa2O4S
 
22318 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[95], [96], [97]
D1504
 
Stavudine
 
C10H12N2O4
 
18283 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[95], [96], [97]
D1551
 
Teniposide
 
C32H32O13S
 
452548 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[95], [96], [97]
D1569
 
Thalidomide
 
C13H10N2O4
 
5426 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[189], [65], [190]
D1587
 
Tinidazole
 
C8H13N3O4S
 
5479 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[95], [96], [97]
D1599
 
Tocilizumab
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[95], [96], [97]
D1623
 
Trastuzumab emtansine
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[95], [96], [97]
D1697
 
Vinblastine
 
C46H58N4O9
 
13342 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[95], [96], [97]
D1698
 
Vincristine
 
C46H56N4O10
 
5978 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[95], [96], [97]
D1699
 
Vincristine (liposome)
 
C46H56N4O10
 
5978 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[95], [96], [97]
D1714
 
Zafirlukast
 
C31H33N3O6S
 
5717 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[95], [96], [97]
D1715
 
Zalcitabine
 
C9H13N3O3
 
24066 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[189], [193]
D0616
 
Ethambutol
 
C10H24N2O2
 
14052 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[95], [96], [97]
D0802
 
Infliximab
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[95], [96], [97]
D0822
 
Interferon alfa-2b
 
C16H17Cl3I2N3NaO5S
 
71306834 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[95], [96], [97]
D0823
 
Interferon alfacon-1
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[95], [96], [97]
D0956
 
Lovastatin
 
C24H36O5
 
53232 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[95], [96], [97]
D1237
 
Peginterferon alfa-2a
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[95], [96], [97]
D1238
 
Peginterferon alfa-2b
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[95], [96], [97]
D1329
 
Pravastatin
 
C23H36O7
 
54687 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[95], [96], [97]
D1700
 
Vinorelbine
 
C45H54N4O8
 
5311497 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[95], [96], [97]
   Increased risk of other adverse reactions (Unspecific) Drug Num:  7
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0380
 
Colchicine
 
C22H25NO6
 
6167 
Major    Inter Info   
[41], [42], [43]
D0642
 
Fenofibrate
 
C20H21ClO4
 
3339 
Major    Inter Info   
[60], [61], [62]
D0643
 
Fenofibric acid
 
C17H15ClO4
 
64929 
Major    Inter Info   
[63], [64]
D0715
 
Gemfibrozil
 
C15H22O3
 
3463 
Major    Inter Info   
[60], [61], [62]
D0902
 
Lenalidomide
 
C13H13N3O3
 
216326 
Major    Inter Info   
[66], [80], [81]
D1129
 
Niacin
 
C6H5NO2
 
938 
Major    Inter Info   
[90], [91], [92]
D1543
 
Telbivudine
 
C10H14N2O5
 
159269 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[186], [187]
References
1 Cheng CH, Miller C, Lowe C, Pearson VE "Rhabdomyolysis due to probable interaction between simvastatin and ritonavir." Am J Health Syst Pharm 59 (2002): 728-30. [PMID: 11977859]
2 Hare CB, Vu MP, Grunfeld C, Lampiris HW "Simvastatin-nelfinavir interaction implicated in rhabdomyolysis and death." Clin Infect Dis 35 (2002): E111-2. [PMID: 12410494]
3 Mangum EM, Graham KK "Lopinavir-Ritonavir: a new protease inhibitor." Pharmacotherapy 21 (2001): 1352-63. [PMID: 11714208]
4 Barry M, Mulcahy F, Merry C, Gibbons S, Back D "Pharmacokinetics and potential interactions amongst antiretroviral agents used to treat patients with HIV infection." Clin Pharmacokinet 36 (1999): 289-304. [PMID: 10320951]
5 Dresser GK, Spence JD, Bailey DG "Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic consequences and clinical relevance of cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibition." Clin Pharmacokinet 38 (2000): 41-57. [PMID: 10668858]
6 Fichtenbaum CJ, Gerber JG, Rosenkranz SL, et al. "Pharmacokinetic interactions between protease inhibitors and statins in HIV seronegative volunteers: ACTG Study A5047." AIDS 16 (2002): 569-577. [PMID: 11873000]
7 Malaty LI, Kuper JJ "Drug interactions of HIV protease inhibitors." Drug Safety 20 (1999): 147-69. [PMID: 10082072]
8 Neuvonen PJ, Backman JT, Niemi M "Pharmacokinetic comparison of the potential over-the-counter statins simvastatin, lovastatin, fluvastatin and pravastatin." Clin Pharmacokinet 47 (2008): 463-74. [PMID: 18563955]
9 Piliero PJ "Interaction between ritonavir and statins." Am J Med 112 (2002): 510-1. [PMID: 11959074]
10 Product Information. Agenerase (amprenavir). Glaxo Wellcome, Research Triangle Pk, NC.
11 Product Information. Crixivan (indinavir). Merck & Co, Inc, West Point, PA.
12 Product Information. Fortovase (saquinavir) Roche Laboratories, Nutley, NJ.
13 Product Information. Lexiva (fosamprenavir). GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC.
14 Product Information. Norvir (ritonavir). Abbott Pharmaceutical, Abbott Park, IL.
15 Product Information. Prezista (darunavir). Ortho Biotech Inc, Bridgewater, NJ.
16 Product Information. Reyataz (atazanavir). Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ.
17 Product Information. Viracept (nelfinavir). Agouron Pharma Inc, La Jolla, CA.
18 Schmidt GA, Hoehns JD, Purcell JL, Friedman RL, Elhawi Y "Severe rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure secondary to concomitant use of simvastatin, amiodarone, and atazanavir." J Am Board Fam Med 20 (2007): 411-6. [PMID: 17615423]
19 Amsden GW, Kuye O, Wei GC "A study of the interaction potential of azithromycin and clarithromycin with atorvastatin in healthy volunteers." J Clin Pharmacol 42 (2002): 444-9. [PMID: 11936570]
20 Ayanian JZ, Fuchs CS, Stone RM "Lovastatin and rhabdomyolysis." Ann Intern Med 109 (1988): 682-3. [PMID: 3421582]
21 Chouhan UM, Chakrabarti S, Millward LJ "Simvastatin interaction with clarithromycin and amiodarone causing myositis." Ann Pharmacother 39 (2005): 1760-1. [PMID: 16159992]
22 Cooper JM, Jones AL "Neuroleptic malignant syndrome or a statin drug reaction? A case report." Clin Neuropharmacol 32 (2009): 348-9. [PMID: 19952877]
23 Corpier CL, Jones PH, Suki WN, et al. "Rhabdomyolysis and renal injury with lovastatin use. Report of two cases in cardiac transplant recipients." JAMA 260 (1988): 239-41. [PMID: 3290520]
24 East C, Alivizatos PA, Grundy SM, Jones PH, Farmer JA "Rhabdomyolysis in patients receiving lovastatin after cardiac transplantation." N Engl J Med 318 (1988): 47-8. [PMID: 3275892]
25 Garnett WR "Interactions with hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase inhibitors." Am J Health Syst Pharm 52 (1995): 1639-45. [PMID: 7583826]
26 Grunden JW, Fisher KA "Lovastatin-induced rhabdomyolysis possibly associated with clarithromycin and azithromycin." Ann Pharmacother 31 (1997): 859-63. [PMID: 9220046]
27 Huynh T, Cordato D, Yang F, et al. "HMG coA reductase-inhibitor-related myopathy and the influence of drug interactions." Intern Med J 32(9-10) (2002): 486-90. [PMID: 12380704]
28 Kantola T, Kivisto KT, Neuvonen PJ "Erythromycin and verapamil considerably increase serum simvastatin and simvastatin acid concentrations." Clin Pharmacol Ther 64 (1998): 177-82. [PMID: 9728898]
29 Lee AJ, Maddix DS "Rhabdomyolysis secondary to a drug interaction between simvastatin and clarithromycin." Ann Pharmacother 35 (2001): 26-31. [PMID: 11197581]
30 Omar MA, Wilson JP "FDA adverse event reports on statin-associated rhabdomyolysis." Ann Pharmacother 36 (2002): 288-95. [PMID: 11847951]
31 Product Information. Baycol (cerivastatin). Bayer, West Haven, CT.
32 Product Information. Lipitor (atorvastatin). Parke-Davis, Morris Plains, NJ.
33 Product Information. Mevacor (lovastatin). Merck & Co, Inc, West Point, PA.
34 Product Information. Zocor (simvastatin). Merck & Co, Inc, West Point, PA.
35 Siedlik PH, Olson SC, Yang BB, Stern RH "Erythromycin coadministration increases plasma atorvastatin concentrations." J Clin Pharmacol 39 (1999): 501-4. [PMID: 10234598]
36 Sipe BE, Jones RJ, Bokhart GH "Rhabdomyolysis Causing AV Blockade Due to Possible Atorvastatin, Esomeprazole, and Clarithromycin Interaction." Ann Pharmacother 37 (2003): 808-11. [PMID: 12773066]
37 Spach DH, Bauwens JE, Clark CD, Burke WG "Rhabdomyolysis associated with lovastatin and erythromycin use." West J Med 154 (1991): 213-5. [PMID: 2006579]
38 Westphal JF "Macrolide - induced clinically relevant drug interactions with cytochrome P-450 (CYP) 3A4: an update focused on clarithromycin, azithromycin, and dirithromycin." Br J Clin Pharmacol 50 (2000): 285-95. [PMID: 11012550]
39 Williams D, Feely J "Pharmacokinetic-Pharmacodynamic Drug Interactions with HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors." Clin Pharmacokinet 41 (2002): 343-70. [PMID: 12036392]
40 Wong PW, Dillard TA, Kroenke K "Multiple organ toxicity from addition of erythromycin to long-term lovastatin therapy." South Med J 91 (1998): 202-5. [PMID: 9496876]
41 Colchicine: serious interactions. Prescrire Int 17 (2008): 151-3. [PMID: 19492485]
42 Wilbur K, Makowsky M "Colchicine myotoxicity: case reports and literature review." Pharmacotherapy 24 (2004): 1784-92. [PMID: 15585444]
43 Montiel V, Huberlant V, Vincent MF, Bonbled F, Hantson P "Multiple organ failure after an overdose of less than 0.4 mg/kg of colchicine: role of coingestants and drugs during intensive care management." Clin Toxicol (Phila) 48 (2010): 845-8.[PMID: 20969505]
44 Corsini A, Bellosta S, Baetta R, Fumagalli R, Paoletti R, Bernini F "New insights into the pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties of statins." Pharmacol Ther 84 (1999): 413-28. [PMID: 10665838]
45 Gruer PJK, Vega JM, Mercuri MF, Dobrinska MR, Tobert JA "Concomitant use of cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitors and simvastatin." Am J Cardiol 84 (1999): 811-5. [PMID: 10513779]
46 Horn M "Coadministration of itraconazole with hypolipidemic agents may induce rhabdomyolysis in healthy individuals." Arch Dermatol 132 (1996): 1254. [PMID: 8859048]
47 Jacobson RH, Wang P, Glueck CJ "Myositis and rhabdomyolysis associated with concurrent use of simvastatin and nefazodone." JAMA 277 (1997): 296. [PMID: 9002485]
48 Jacobson TA "Comparative pharmacokinetic interaction profiles of pravastatin, simvastatin, and atorvastatin when coadministered with cytochrome P450 inhibitors." Am J Cardiol 94 (2004): 1140-6. [PMID: 15518608]
49 Jody DN "Myositis and rhabdomyolysis associated with concurrent use of simvastatin and nefazodone." JAMA 277 (1997): 296-7. [PMID: 9002485]
50 Karnik NS, Maldonado JR "Antidepressant and statin interactions: a review and case report of simvastatin and nefazodone-induced rhabdomyolysis and transaminitis." Psychosomatics 46 (2005): 565-8. [PMID: 16288136]
51 Kivisto KT, Kantola T, Neuvonen PJ "Different effects of itraconazole on the pharmacokinetics of fluvastatin and lovastatin." Br J Clin Pharmacol 46 (1998): 49-53. [PMID: 9690949]
52 Lees RS, Lees AM "Rhabdomyolysis from the coadministration of lovastatin and the antifungal agent itraconazole." N Engl J Med 333 (1995): 664-5. [PMID: 7637734]
53 Neuvonen PJ, Kantola T, Kivisto KT "Simvastatin but not pravastatin is very susceptible to interaction with the CYP3A4 inhibitor itraconazole." Clin Pharmacol Ther 63 (1998): 332-41. [PMID: 9542477]
54 Paoletti R, Corsini A, Bellosta S "Pharmacological interactions of statins." Atheroscler Suppl 3 (2002): 35-40. [PMID: 12044584]
55 Product Information. Vaprisol (conivaptan). Cumberland Pharmaceuticals Inc, Nashville, TN.
56 Skrabal MZ, Stading JA, Monaghan MS "Rhabdomyolysis associated with simvastatin-nefazodone therapy." South Med J 96 (2003): 1034-5. [PMID: 14570351]
57 Thompson M, Samuels S "Rhabdomyolysis with simvastatin and nefazodone." Am J Psychiatry 159 (2002): 1607. [PMID: 12202291]
58 Andreou ER, Ledger S "Potential drug interaction between simvastatin and danazol causing rhabdomyolysis." Can J Clin Pharmacol 10 (2003): 172-4. [PMID: 14712320]
59 Dallaire M, Chamberland M "Severe rhabdomyolysis in a patient receiving lovastatin, danazol and doxycycline." Can Med Assoc J 150 (1994): 1991-4. [PMID: 8199978]
60 Backman JT, Kyrklund C, Neuvonen M, Neuvonen PJ "Gemfibrozil greatly increases plasma concentrations of cerivastatin." Clin Pharmacol Ther 72 (2002): 685-91.[PMID: 12496749]
61 Duell PB, Connor WE, Illingworth DR "Rhabdomyolysis after taking atorvastatin with gemfibrozil." Am J Cardiol 81 (1998): 368-9.[PMID: 9468088]
62 Mastroianni CM, dEttorre G, Forcina G, Lichtner M, Corpolongo A, Coletta S, Vullo V "Rhabdomyolysis after cerivastatin-gemfibrozil therapy in an HIV-infected patient with protease inhibitor-related hyperlipidemia." AIDS 15 (2001): 820-1.[PMID: 11371708]
63 Product Information. Trilipix (fenofibric acid). Abbott Pharmaceutical, Abbott Park, IL.
64 Unal A, Torun E, Sipahioglu MH, et al. "Fenofibrate-induced acute renal failure due to massive rhabdomyolysis after coadministration of statin in two patients." Intern Med 47 (2008): 1017-9.[PMID: 18520113]
65 Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information.".
66 Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics.".
67 Product Information. Zepatier (elbasvir-grazoprevir). Merck &amp Company Inc, Whitehouse Station, NJ.
68 Akram K, Rao S, Parker M "A lesson for everyone in drug-drug interactions." Int J Cardiol 118 (2007): e19-20. [PMID: 17368833]
69 Gilad R, Lampl Y "Rhabdomyolysis induced by simvastatin and ketoconazole treatment." Clin Neuropharmacol 22 (1999): 295-7. [PMID: 10516882]
70 Itakura H, Vaughn D, Haller DG, O'Dwyer PJ "Rhabdomyolysis from cytochrome p-450 interaction of ketoconazole and simvastatin in prostate cancer." J Urol 169 (2003): 613. [PMID: 12544321]
71 Kantola T, Kivisto KT, Neuvonen PJ "Effect of itraconazole on cerivastatin pharmacokinetics." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 54 (1999): 851-5. [PMID: 10027660]
72 Kantola T, Kivisto KT, Neuvonen PJ "Effect of itraconazole on the pharmacokinetics of atorvastatin." Clin Pharmacol Ther 64 (1998): 58-65. [PMID: 9695720]
73 Lomaestro BM, Piatek MA "Update on drug interactions with azole antifungal agents." Ann Pharmacother 32 (1998): 915-28. [PMID: 9762380]
74 Neuvonen PJ, Jalava KM "Itraconazole drastically increases plasma concentrations of lovastatin and lovastatin acid." Clin Pharmacol Ther 60 (1996): 54-61. [PMID: 8689812]
75 Stein CA, Goel S, Ghavamian R "Hepatitis and rhabdomyolysis in a patient with hormone refractory prostate cancer on ketoconazole and concurrent lovastatin therapy." Invest New Drugs 25 (2007): 277-8. [PMID: 17216557]
76 Watkins JL, Atkinson BJ, Pagliaro LC "Rhabdomyolysis in a prostate cancer patient taking ketoconazole and simvastatin: case report and review of the literature." Ann Pharmacother 45 (2011): e9. [PMID: 21304039]
77 Canadian Pharmacists Association.
78 EMEA "EMEA public statement on leflunomide (ARAVA) - severe and serious hepatic reactions.".
79 Product Information. Arava (leflunomide). Hoechst Marion-Roussel Inc, Kansas City, MO.
80 EMEA. European Medicines Agency "EPARs. European Union Public Assessment Reports."
81 EMA. European Medicines Agency. Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) "Revlimid."
82 Product Information. Juxtapid (lomitapide). Aegerion Pharmaceuticals Inc, Cambridge, MA.
83 Product Information. Zokinvy (lonafarnib). Eiger BioPharmaceuticals, Palo Alto, CA.
84 Richter WO, Jacob BG, Schwandt P "Interaction between fibre and lovastatin." Lancet 338 (1991): 706. [PMID: 1679514]
85 Product Information. Kynamro (mipomersen). Genzyme Corporation, Cambridge, MA.
86 Alderman CP "Possible interaction between nefazodone and pravastatin." Ann Pharmacother 33 (1999): 871. [PMID: 10466919]
87 Alderman CP "Possible interaction between nefazodone and pravastatin." Ann Pharmacother 34 (2000): 538-9. [PMID: 10466919]
88 Bottorf MB "Possible interaction between nefazodone and pravastatin." Ann Pharmacother 34 (2000): 538. [PMID: 10772447]
89 Product Information. Serzone (nefazodone). Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ.
90 Product Information. Vytorin (ezetimibe-simvastatin). Merck &amp Company Inc, West Point, PA.
91 Product Information. Mevacor (lovastatin). Merck &amp Co, Inc, West Point, PA.
92 Product Information. Zocor (simvastatin). Merck &amp Co, Inc, West Point, PA.
93 Product Information. Turalio (pexidartinib). Daiichi Sankyo, Inc., Parsippany, NJ.
94 Product Information. Noxafil (posaconazole). Schering-Plough Corporation, Kenilworth, NJ.
95 Carrion C, Espinosa E, Herrero A, Garcia B "Possible vincristine-isoniazid interaction." Ann Pharmacother 29 (1995): 201. [PMID: 7756727]
96 EMEA. European Medicines Agency "EPARs. European Union Public Assessment Reports.".
97 Pharmaceutical Society of Australia "APPGuide online. Australian prescription products guide online."
98 Agbin NE, Brater DC, Hall SD "Interaction of diltiazem with lovastatin and pravastatin." Clin Pharmacol Ther 61 (1997): 201. [PMID: 9797793]
99 Arnadottir M, Eriksson LO, Thysell H, Karkas JD "Plasma concentration profiles of simvastatin 3-hydroxy- 3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase inhibitory activity in kidney transplant recipients with and without ciclosporin." Nephron 65 (1993): 410-3. [PMID: 8289991]
100 Azie NE, Brater DC, Becker PA, Jones DR, Hall SD "The interaction of diltiazem with lovastatin and pravastatin." Clin Pharmacol Ther 64 (1998): 369-77. [PMID: 9797793]
101 Campana C, Iacona I, Regassi MB, et al. "Efficacy and pharmacokinetics of simvastatin in heart transplant recipients." Ann Pharmacother 29 (1995): 235-9. [PMID: 7606066]
102 de Denus S, Spinler SA "Amiodarone's role in simvastatin-associated rhabdomyolysis." Am J Health Syst Pharm 60 (2003): 1791 author reply 1791-2. [PMID: 14503117]
103 Gullestad L, Nordal KP, Berg KJ, Cheng H, Schwartz MS, Simonsen S "Interaction between lovastatin and cyclosporine A after heart and kidney transplantation." Transplant Proc 31 (1999): 2163-5. [PMID: 10456002]
104 Jardine A, Holdaas H "Fluvastatin in combination with cyclosporin in renal transplant recipients: a review of clinical and safety experience." J Clin Pharm Ther 24 (1999): 397-408. [PMID: 10651972]
105 Kusus M, Stapleton DD, Lertora JJL, Simon EE, Dreisbach AW "Rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure in a cardiac transplant recipient due to multiple drug interactions." Am J Med Sci 320 (2000): 394-7. [PMID: 11149552]
106 Maltz HC, Balog DL, Cheigh JS "Rhabdomyolysis associated with concomitant use of atorvastatin and cyclosporine." Ann Pharmacother 33 (1999): 1176-9. [PMID: 10573315]
107 Mousa O, Brater DC, Sundblad KJ, Hall SD "The interaction of diltiazem with simvastatin." Clin Pharmacol Ther 67 (2000): 267-74. [PMID: 10741630]
108 Norman DJ, Illingworth DR, Munson J, Hosenpud J "Myolysis and acute renal failure in a heart-transplant recipient receiving lovastatin." N Engl J Med 318 (1988): 46-7. [PMID: 3275891]
109 Product Information. Qelbree (viloxazine). Supernus Pharmaceuticals Inc, Rockville, MD.
110 Rodriguez JA, CrespoLeiro MG, Paniagua MJ, Cuenca JJ, Hermida LF, Juffe A, CastroBeiras A "Rhabdomyolysis in heart transplant patients on HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors and cyclosporine." Transplant Proc 31 (1999): 2522-3. [PMID: 10500698]
111 Roten L, Schoenenberger RA, Krahenbuhl S, Schlienger RG "Rhabdomyolysis in association with simvastatin and amiodarone." Ann Pharmacother 38 (2004): 978-81. [PMID: 15069169]
112 Yeo KR, Yeo WW "Inhibitory effects of verapamil and diltiazem on simvastatin metabolism in human liver microsomes." Br J Clin Pharmacol 51 (2001): 461-70. [PMID: 11422004]
113 Yeo KR, Yeo WW, Wallis EJ, Ramsay LE "Enhanced cholesterol reduction by simvastatin in diltiazem-treated patients." Br J Clin Pharmacol 48 (1999): 610-5. [PMID: 10583033]
114 Zhou LX, Finley DK, Hassell AE, Holtzman JL "Pharmacokinetic interaction between isradipine and lovastatin in normal, female and male volunteers." J Pharmacol Exp Ther 273 (1995): 121-7. [PMID: 7714757]
115 Bodmer M, Sulz M, Stadlmann S, Droll A, Terracciano L, Krahenbuhl S "Fatal liver failure in an adult patient with acute lymphoblastic leukemia following treatment with L-asparaginase." Digestion 74 (2006): epub. [PMID: 16988508]
116 Product Information. Oncaspar (pegaspargase). Rhone-Poulenc Rorer, Collegeville, PA.
117 Product Information. Xeglyze (abametapir topical). Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Inc, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
118 Product Information. Zytiga (abiraterone). Centocor Inc, Malvern, PA.
119 Product Information. Erleada (apalutamide). Janssen Biotech, Inc., Horsham, PA, PA.
120 Al-Nawakil C, Willems L, Mauprivez C, et.al "Successful treatment of l-asparaginase-induced severe acute hepatotoxicity using mitochondrial cofactors." Leuk Lymphoma 55 (2014): 1670-4. [PMID: 24090500]
121 Cerner Multum, Inc "ANVISA Bulario Eletrnico.".
122 Christ TN, Stock W, Knoebel RW "Incidence of asparaginase-related hepatotoxicity, pancreatitis, and thrombotic events in adults with acute lymphoblastic leukemia treated with a pediatric-inspired regimen." J Oncol Pharm Pract 24 (2018): 299-308. [PMID: 28355969]
123 Jenkins R, Perlin E "Severe hepatotoxicity from Escherichia coli L-asparaginase." J Natl Med Assoc 79 (1987): 775-9. [PMID: 3305969]
124 Lu G, Karur V, Herrington JD, Walker MG "Successful treatment of pegaspargase-induced acute hepatotoxicity with vitamin B complex and L-carnitine" Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent) 29 (2016): 46-7. [PMID: 26722167]
125 Product Information. Asparlas (calaspargase pegol). Servier, Boston, MA.
126 Product Information. Elspar (asparaginase). Merck & Co, Inc, West Point, PA.
127 Product Information. Erwinaze (asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi). EUSA Pharma, Newtown, PA.
128 Burke PW, Aldoss I, Lunning MA, et.al "High-grade PEGylated asparaginase-related hepatotoxicity occurrence in a pediatric-inspired adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia regimen does not necessarily predict recurrent hepatotoxicity in subsequent cycles." Blood 122 (2013): 2671. [PMID: 29407583]
129 Product Information. Sirturo (bedaquiline). Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Titusville, NJ.
130 Product Information. Nexletol (bempedoic acid). Esperion Therapeutics, Ann Arbor, MI.
131 Product Information. Nexlizet (bempedoic acid-ezetimibe). Esperion Therapeutics, Ann Arbor, MI.
132 Product Information. Alunbrig (brigatinib). Ariad Pharmaceuticals Inc, Cambridge, MA.
133 Muck W, Ritter W, Frey R, Wetzelsberger N, Lucker PW, Kuhlmann J "Influence of cholestyramine on the pharmacokinetics of cerivastatin." Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 35 (1997): 1997. [PMID: 9208341]
134 Smith HT, Jokubaitis LA, Troendle AJ, Hwang DS, Robinson WT "Pharmacokinetics of fluvastatin and specific drug interactions." Am J Hypertens 6 (1993): s375-82. [PMID: 8297546]
135 Product Information. Clolar (clofarabine). sanofi-aventis, Bridgewater, NJ.
136 Product Information. Evotaz (atazanavir-cobicistat). Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ.
137 Product Information. Prezcobix (cobicistat-darunavir). Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Titusville, NJ.
138 Product Information. Symtuza (cobicistat/darunavir/emtricitabine/tenof). Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Titusville, NJ.
139 Suttels V, Florence E, Leys J, et al. "A 68-year old male presenting with rhabdomyolysis-associated acute kidney injury following concomitant use of elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate and pravastatin/fenofibrate: a case report." J Med Case Reports 9 (2015): 190. [PMID: 26347243]
140 Product Information. Nubeqa (darolutamide). Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc., Whippany, NJ.
141 Product Information. Exjade (deferasirox). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
142 Skerjanec A, Wang J, Maren K, Rojkjaer L "Investigation of the pharmacokinetic interactions of deferasirox, a once-daily oral iron chelator, with midazolam, rifampin, and repaglinide in healthy volunteers." J Clin Pharmacol 50 (2010): 205-13. [PMID: 19940232]
143 Gorski JC, Huang SM, Pinto A, et al. "The effect of echinacea (Echinacea purpurea root) on cytochrome P450 activity in vivo." Clin Pharmacol Ther 75 (2004): 89-100. [PMID: 14749695]
144 Gerber JG, Rosenkranz SL, Fichtenbaum CJ, et al. "Effect of efavirenz on the pharmacokinetics of simvastatin, atorvastatin, and pravastatin: results of AIDS Clinical Trials Group 5108 Study." J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 39 (2005): 307-12. [PMID: 15980690]
145 Product Information. Sustiva (efavirenz). DuPont Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, DE.
146 Allred AJ, Bowen CJ, Park JW, et al. "Eltrombopag increases plasma rosuvastatin exposure in healthy volunteers." Br J Clin Pharmacol 72 (2011): 321-9. [PMID: 21434975]
147 Canadian Pharmacists Association "e-CPS."
148 Product Information. Idhifa (enasidenib). Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ.
149 Product Information. Mavyret (glecaprevir-pibrentasvir). Abbott Pharmaceutical, Abbott Park, IL.
150 Product Information. Braftovi (encorafenib). Array BioPharma Inc., Boulder, CO.
151 Benoist G, van Oort I, et al "Drug-drug interaction potential in men treated with enzalutamide: Mind the gap." Br J Clin Pharmacol 0 (2017): epub. [PMID: 28881501]
152 Product Information. Xtandi (enzalutamide). Astellas Pharma US, Inc, Deerfield, IL.
153 Product Information. Ellence (epirubicin) Pharmacia and Upjohn, Kalamazoo, MI.
154 Product Information. Crestor (rosuvastatin). AstraZeneca Pharma Inc, Mississauga, ON.
155 Product Information. Pravachol (pravastatin). Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ.
156 Product Information. Intelence (etravirine). Ortho Biotech Inc, Bridgewater, NJ.
157 Product Information. Tavalisse (fostamatinib). Rigel Pharmaceuticals, South San Francisco, CA.
158 Product Information. Rukobia (fostemsavir). ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle Park, NC.
159 Product Information. Zydelig (idelalisib). Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA.
160 Product Information. Kalydeco (ivacaftor). Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA.
161 Product Information. Xenleta (lefamulin). Nabriva Therapeutics US, Inc., King of Prussia, PA.
162 Product Information. Prevymis (letermovir). Merck & Company Inc, Whitehouse Station, NJ.
163 Product Information. Lorbrena (lorlatinib). Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group, New York, NY.
164 Cerner Multum, Inc. "Canadian Product Information.".
165 Product Information. Orkambi (ivacaftor-lumacaftor). Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA.
166 Product Information. Methotrexate (methotrexate). Lederle Laboratories, Wayne, NJ.
167 Niwa T, Shiraga T, Takagi A "Effect of antifungal drugs on cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9, CYP2C19, CYP3A4 activities in human liver microsomes." Biol Pharm Bull 28 (2005): 1805-8. [PMID: 16141567]
168 Product Information. ORAVIG (miconazole). Strativa Pharmaceuticals, a Division of Par Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Woodcliff Lake, NJ.
169 Product Information. ReVia (naltrexone). DuPont Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, DE.
170 Lilja JJ, Kivisto KT, Neuvonen PJ "Grapefruit juice increases serum concentrations of atorvastatin and has no effect on pravastatin." Clin Pharmacol Ther 66 (1999): 118-27. [PMID: 10460065]
171 Product Information. Avonex (interferon beta-1a). Biogen, Cambridge, MA.
172 Product Information. Betaseron (interferon beta-1b). Berlex, Richmond, CA.
173 Product Information. Plegridy (peginterferon beta-1a). Biogen Idec Inc, Cambridge, MA.
174 Product Information. Rebif (interferon beta-1a). Serono Laboratories Inc, Norwell, MA.
175 European Medicines Agency "Summary on compassionate use. Remdesivir Gilead.".
176 Gilead Sciences, Inc "About Remdesivir.".
177 US Food and Drug Administration "Fact sheet for health care providers emergency use authorization (EUA) of remdesivir (GS-5734TM)".
178 Product Information. Banzel (rufinamide). Eisai Inc, Teaneck, NJ.
179 Product Information. Olysio (simeprevir). Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Titusville, NJ.
180 Barshes NR, Goodpastor SE, Goss JA "Sirolimus-atorvastatin drug interaction in the pancreatic islet transplant recipient." Transplantation 76 (2003): 1649-50. [PMID: 14702546]
181 Hibi S, Misawa A, Tamai M, Tsunamoto K, Todo S, Sawada T, Imashuku S "Severe rhabdomyolysis associated with tacrolimus." Lancet 346 (1995): 702. [PMID: 7544861]
182 Kotanko P, Kirisits W, Skrabal F "Rhabdomyolysis and acute renal graft impairment in a patient treated with simvastatin, tacrolimus, and fusidic Acid." Nephron 90 (2002): 234-5. [PMID: 11818715]
183 Product Information. Prograf (tacrolimus). Fujisawa, Deerfield, IL.
184 Product Information. Rapamune (sirolimus) Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories, Philadelphia, PA.
185 Product Information. Zorbtive (somatropin). Serono Laboratories Inc, Rockland, MA.
186 Product Information. Retrovir (zidovudine). Glaxo Wellcome, Research Triangle Park, NC.
187 Product Information. Tyzeka (telbivudine). IDEC Pharmaceuticals Corporation, San Diego, CA.
188 Product Information. Xermelo (telotristat ethyl). Lexicon Pharmaceuticals, Inc., The Woodlands, TX.
189 Argov Z, Mastaglia FL "Drug-induced peripheral neuropathies." Br Med J 1 (1979): 663-6. [PMID: 219931]
190 Product Information. Thalomid (thalidomide). Celgene Corporation, Warren, NJ.
191 Product Information. Yondelis (trabectedin). Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Titusville, NJ.
192 Product Information. Viibryd (vilazodone). Trovis Pharmaceuticals LLC, New Haven, CT.
193 Product Information. Hivid (zalcitabine). Roche Laboratories, Nutley, NJ.
194 Product Information. Aubagio (teriflunomide). Genzyme Corporation, Cambridge, MA.
195 Product Information. Tabloid (thioguanine). Prasco Laboratories, Cincinnati, OH.
196 Doherty MM, Charman WN "The mucosa of the small intestine: how clinically relevant as an organ of drug metabolism?" Clin Pharmacokinet 41 (2002): 235-53. [PMID: 11978143]
197 Product Information. Nuvigil (armodafinil). Cephalon Inc, West Chester, PA.
198 Product Information. Provigil (modafinil). Cephalon, Inc, West Chester, PA.
199 Robertson P Jr, Hellriegel ET, Arora S, Nelson M "Effect of modafinil on the pharmacokinetics of ethinyl estradiol and triazolam in healthy volunteers." Clin Pharmacol Ther 71 (2002): 46-56. [PMID: 11823757]
200 Robertson P, Decory HH, Madan A, Parkinson A "In vitro inhibition and induction of human hepatic cytochrome P450 enzymes by modafinil." Drug Metab Dispos 28 (2000): 664-71. [PMID: 10820139]