Drug General Information (ID: DDIXTGVL9D)
  Drug Name Didanosine Drug Info Levofloxacin Drug Info
  Drug Type Small molecule Small molecule
  Therapeutic Class Anti-Hiv Agents Antibiotics
  Structure

 Mechanism of Didanosine-Levofloxacin Interaction (Severity Level: Moderate)
     Complex formation Click to Show/Hide Mechanism Graph
Could Not Find 2D Structure
      Drug Name Didanosine Levofloxacin
      Mechanism Polyvalent cations Binds to polyvalent cations
      Key Mechanism Factor 1
Factor Name Chelation
Factor Description Chelation is a direct drug interaction that usually involves the formation of dimers or trimers, resulting in larger complexes and poorer absorption.
      Mechanism Description
  • Decreased absorption of Didanosine due to formation of complexes caused by Levofloxacin 

Recommended Action
      Management Levofloxacin should be administered at least 2 hours before or 2 hours after didanosine buffered tablets or pediatric oral solution, and patients should be monitored for potentially decreased antimicrobial efficacy during concomitant therapy. Didanosine buffered powder for oral solution, which uses a citrate-phosphate buffer, and the delayed-release capsules, which are not buffered, are not expected to cause this interaction.

References
1 Davis R, Bryson HM "Levofloxacin. A review of its antibacterial activity, pharmacokinetics and therapeutic efficacy [published erratum appears in Drugs 1994 Jul 48(1):132]." Drugs 47 (1994): 677-700. [PMID: 7516863]
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3 Knupp CA, Barbhaiya RH "A multiple-dose pharmacokinetic interaction study between didanosine (videx(r)) and ciprofloxacin (cipro(r)) in male subjects seropositive for HIV but asymptomatic." Biopharm Drug Dispos 18 (1997): 65-77. [PMID: 9008270]
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6 Polk RE "Drug-drug interactions with ciprofloxacin and other fluoroquinolones." Am J Med 87 (1989): s76-81. [PMID: 2686430]
7 Product Information. Videx (didanosine). Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ.
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9 Shiba K, Sakai O, Shimada J, Okazaki O, Aoki H, Hakusui H "Effects of antacids, ferrous sulfate, and ranitidine on absorption of DR-3355 in humans." Antimicrob Agents Chemother 36 (1992): 2270-4. [PMID: 1444308]
10 Shiba K, Sakamoto M, Nakazawa Y, Sakai O "Effects of antacid on absorption and excretion of new quinolones." Drugs 49(Suppl 2) (1995): 360-1. [PMID: 8549362]
11 Tanaka M, Kurata T, Fujisawa C, Ohshima Y, Aoki H, Okazaki O, Hakusui H "Mechanistic study of inhibition of levofloxacin absorption by aluminum hydroxide." Antimicrob Agents Chemother 37 (1993): 2173-8. [PMID: 8257141]
12 Damle BD, Mummaneni V, Kaul S, Knupp C "Lack of Effect of Simultaneously Administered Didanosine Encapsulated Enteric Bead Formulation (Videx EC) on Oral Absorption of Indinavir, Ketoconazole, or Ciprofloxacin." Antimicrob Agents Chemother 46 (2002): 385-91. [PMID: 11796346]