Drug General Information (ID: DDIX9Q6RY4)
  Drug Name Folic acid Drug Info Methotrexate Drug Info
  Drug Type Small molecule Small molecule
  Therapeutic Class Vitamins Antimetabolites
  Structure

 Mechanism of Folic acid-Methotrexate Interaction (Severity Level: Moderate)
     Attenuated pharmacological effects (Unspecific) Click to Show/Hide Mechanism Graph
      Drug Name Folic acid Methotrexate
      Mechanism Folate derivatives Dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor
      Key Mechanism Factor 1
Factor Name Pharmacodynamics
Factor Description Reduced pharmacological effects leading to insufficient efficacy and/or treatment failure.
      Mechanism Description
  • Attenuated pharmacological effects of  Folic acid when combined with Methotrexate 

Recommended Action
      Management Although folic acid or folinic acid are frequently used along with methotrexate to reduce adverse effects or as an antidote to high dose methotrexate therapy, patients receiving methotrexate should be advised to avoid the inadvertent use of vitamin preparations containing folic acid or its derivatives.

References
1 Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information.".
2 Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics.".
3 Product Information. Methotrexate Sodium (methotrexate). Teva Pharmaceuticals (formerly IVAX), Miami, FL.