Details of Drug-Drug Interaction
| Drug General Information (ID: DDIX1RDH7Z) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drug Name | Chloroquine | Drug Info | Clopidogrel | Drug Info | |||||
| Drug Type | Small molecule | Small molecule | |||||||
| Therapeutic Class | Antimalarial Agents | Antiplatelet Agents | |||||||
| Structure | |||||||||
| Mechanism of Chloroquine-Clopidogrel Interaction (Severity Level: Moderate) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CYP450 enzyme inhibition Click to Show/Hide Mechanism Graph | |||||||||
 |
|||||||||
| Drug Name | Chloroquine | Clopidogrel | |||||||
| Mechanism | CYP450 2C8 substrate | CYP450 2C8 inhibitor | |||||||
| Key Mechanism Factor 1 | |||||||||
| Factor Name | Cytochrome P450 2C8 |
×
Structure
Sequence
MEPFVVLVLCLSFMLLFSLWRQSCRRRKLPPGPTPLPIIGNMLQIDVKDICKSFTNFSKVYGPVFTVYFGMNPIVVFHGYEAVKEALIDNGEEFSGRGNSPISQRITKGLGIISSNGKRWKEIRRFSLTTLRNFGMGKRSIEDRVQEEAHCLVEELRKTKASPCDPTFILGCAPCNVICSVVFQKRFDYKDQNFLTLMKRFNENFRILNSPWIQVCNNFPLLIDCFPGTHNKVLKNVALTRSYIREKVKEHQASLDVNNPRDFIDCFLIKMEQEKDNQKSEFNIENLVGTVADLFVAGTETTSTTLRYGLLLLLKHPEVTAKVQEEIDHVIGRHRSPCMQDRSHMPYTDAVVHEIQRYSDLVPTGVPHAVTTDTKFRNYLIPKGTTIMALLTSVLHDDKEFPNPNIFDPGHFLDKNGNFKKSDYFMPFSAGKRICAGEGLARMELFLFLTTILQNFNLKSVDDLKNLNTTAVTKGIVSLPPSYQICFIPV
|
|||||||
| Gene Name | CYP2C8 | ||||||||
| Uniprot ID | CP2C8_HUMAN | ||||||||
| KEGG Pathway | hsa:1558 | ||||||||
| Protein Family | Cytochrome P450 family | ||||||||
| Protein Function |
A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase involved in the metabolism of various endogenous substrates, including fatty acids, steroid hormones and vitamins (PubMed:7574697, PubMed:11093772, PubMed:14559847, PubMed:15766564, PubMed:19965576). Mechanistically, uses molecular oxygen inserting one oxygen atom into a substrate, and reducing the second into a water molecule, with two electrons provided by NADPH via cytochrome P450 reductase (NADPH--hemoprotein reductase) (PubMed:7574697, PubMed:11093772, PubMed:14559847, PubMed:15766564, PubMed:19965576). Primarily catalyzes the epoxidation of double bonds of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) with a preference for the last double bond (PubMed:7574697, PubMed:15766564, PubMed:19965576). Catalyzes the hydroxylation of carbon-hydrogen bonds. Metabolizes all trans-retinoic acid toward its 4-hydroxylated form (PubMed:11093772). Displays 16-alpha hydroxylase activity toward estrogen steroid hormones, 17beta-estradiol (E2) and estrone (E1) (PubMed:14559847). Plays a role in the oxidative metabolism of xenobiotics. It is the principal enzyme responsible for the metabolism of the anti-cancer drug paclitaxel (taxol) (PubMed:26427316).
Click to Show/Hide
|
||||||||
| Mechanism Description |
|
||||||||
| Recommended Action | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Management | Caution and close monitoring is recommended whenever hydroxychloroquine or chloroquine is used concomitantly with a moderate or strong CYP450 3A4 or 2C8 inhibitor. Clinical and laboratory monitoring should be considered whenever a moderate or strong CYP450 3A4 or 2C8 inhibitor is added to or withdrawn from therapy with hydroxychloroquine or chloroquine, and the dosage adjusted as necessary. Patients should be advised to seek medical attention if they experience symptoms that could indicate the occurrence of torsade de pointes such as dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, palpitations, irregular heartbeat, shortness of breath, or syncope. | ||||||||
| References | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information.". | ||||||||||||||||||