Details of Drug-Drug Interaction
| Drug General Information (ID: DDIUCYR9GM) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drug Name | Azathioprine | Drug Info | Flucytosine | Drug Info | |||||
| Drug Type | Small molecule | Small molecule | |||||||
| Therapeutic Class | Immunosuppressive Agents | Antifungal Agents | |||||||
| Structure | |||||||||
| Mechanism of Azathioprine-Flucytosine Interaction (Severity Level: Moderate) | |||||||||
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| Additive myelosuppressive effects Click to Show/Hide Mechanism Graph | |||||||||
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| Drug Name | Azathioprine | Flucytosine | |||||||
| Mechanism | Myelosuppressive effects | Myelosuppressive effects | |||||||
| Key Mechanism Factor 1 | |||||||||
| Factor Name | Myelosuppressive effects | ||||||||
| Factor Description | Myelosuppression, also known as bone marrow suppression, is a decrease in bone marrow activity that leads to a decrease in the production of blood cells. Some blood cell disorders include: erythrocytopenia (anemia), leukopenia (neutropenia), and thrombocytopenia (thrombocytopenia). | ||||||||
| Mechanism Description |
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| Recommended Action | |||||||||
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| Management | Concomitant use of azathioprine with other immunosuppressive or myelosuppressive agents should be avoided whenever possible. Close clinical and laboratory monitoring for hematologic toxicity is advised if coadministration is required. Since azathioprine is considered a slow-acting drug, delayed myelosuppression may occur, and effects may persist even after the drug has been discontinued. Prompt reduction in dosage or temporary withdrawal of azathioprine may be necessary if a persistently low or rapid decline in leucocyte count occurs, or if there is other evidence of bone marrow depression. | ||||||||
| References | |||||||||||||||||||
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| 1 | Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information.". | ||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics.". | ||||||||||||||||||

