Details of Drug-Drug Interaction
| Drug General Information (ID: DDIUB53ZJI) | |||||||||
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| Drug Name | Sildenafil | Drug Info | Diazoxide | Drug Info | |||||
| Drug Type | Small molecule | Small molecule | |||||||
| Therapeutic Class | Impotence Agents/Agents For Pulmonary Hypertension | Antihypertensive Agents | |||||||
| Structure | |||||||||
| Mechanism of Sildenafil-Diazoxide Interaction (Severity Level: Moderate) | |||||||||
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| Additive hypotensive effects Click to Show/Hide Mechanism Graph | |||||||||
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| Drug Name | Sildenafil | Diazoxide | |||||||
| Mechanism |
Hypotensive effects Prostacyclin receptor Agonist |
Hypotensive effects ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel Inducer |
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| Key Mechanism Factor 1 | |||||||||
| Factor Name | Prostacyclin receptor |
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Structure
Sequence
MADSCRNLTYVRGSVGPATSTLMFVAGVVGNGLALGILSARRPARPSAFAVLVTGLAATDLLGTSFLSPAVFVAYARNSSLLGLARGGPALCDAFAFAMTFFGLASMLILFAMAVERCLALSHPYLYAQLDGPRCARLALPAIYAFCVLFCALPLLGLGQHQQYCPGSWCFLRMRWAQPGGAAFSLAYAGLVALLVAAIFLCNGSVTLSLCRMYRQQKRHQGSLGPRPRTGEDEVDHLILLALMTVVMAVCSLPLTIRCFTQAVAPDSSSEMGDLLAFRFYAFNPILDPWVFILFRKAVFQRLKLWVCCLCLGPAHGDSQTPLSQLASGRRDPRAPSAPVGKEGSCVPLSAWGEGQVEPLPPTQQSSGSAVGTSSKAEASVACSLC
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| Gene Name | PTGIR | ||||||||
| Uniprot ID | PI2R_HUMAN | ||||||||
| KEGG Pathway | hsa:5739 | ||||||||
| Protein Family | G-protein coupled receptor 1 family | ||||||||
| Protein Function |
Receptor for prostacyclin (prostaglandin I2 or PGI2). The activity of this receptor is mediated by G(s) proteins which activate adenylate cyclase.
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| Key Mechanism Factor 2 | |||||||||
| Factor Name | Inward rectifier potassium channel | Structure Sequence | |||||||
| Protein Family | Inward rectifier-type potassium channel (TC 1.A.2.1) family | ||||||||
| Protein Function |
This receptor is controlled by G proteins. Inward rectifier potassium channels are characterized by a greater tendency to allow potassium to flow into the cell rather than out of it. Their voltage dependence is regulated by the concentration of extracellular potassium; as external potassium is raised, the voltage range of the channel opening shifts to more positive voltages. The inward rectification is mainly due to the blockage of outward current by internal magnesium. Can be blocked by extracellular barium (By similarity). Subunit of ATP-sensitive potassium channels (KATP). Can form cardiac and smooth muscle-type KATP channels with ABCC9. KCNJ11 forms the channel pore while ABCC9 is required for activation and regulation.
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| Mechanism Description |
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| Recommended Action | |||||||||
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| Management | Caution is advised if PDE5 inhibitors are prescribed in combination with antihypertensive agents. Patients receiving the combination should be advised to avoid rising abruptly from a sitting or recumbent position, especially following treatment initiation or a dosage increase, and to contact their doctor if they experience symptoms of hypotension such as dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, or tachycardia. | ||||||||