Details of Drug-Drug Interaction
| Drug General Information (ID: DDIKDFPHYO) | |||||||||
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| Drug Name | Dexmedetomidine | Drug Info | Deserpidine | Drug Info | |||||
| Drug Type | Small molecule | Small molecule | |||||||
| Therapeutic Class | Anxiolytics/Sedatives/Hypnotics | Antihypertensive Agents | |||||||
| Structure | |||||||||
| Mechanism of Dexmedetomidine-Deserpidine Interaction (Severity Level: Moderate) | |||||||||
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| Additive hypotensive effects Click to Show/Hide Mechanism Graph | |||||||||
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| Drug Name | Dexmedetomidine | Deserpidine | |||||||
| Mechanism |
Hypotensive effects Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor Agonist |
Hypotensive effects Synaptic vesicular amine transporter Inhibitor |
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| Key Mechanism Factor 1 | |||||||||
| Factor Name | Adrenergic receptor alpha-2 | Structure Sequence | |||||||
| Protein Family | G-protein coupled receptor 1 family | ||||||||
| Protein Function |
Alpha-2 adrenergic receptors mediate the catecholamine-induced inhibition of adenylate cyclase through the action of G proteins. The rank order of potency for agonists of this receptor is oxymetazoline > clonidine > epinephrine > norepinephrine > phenylephrine > dopamine > p-synephrine > p-tyramine > serotonin = p-octopamine. For antagonists, the rank order is yohimbine > phentolamine = mianserine > chlorpromazine = spiperone = prazosin > propanolol > alprenolol = pindolol.
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| Key Mechanism Factor 2 | |||||||||
| Factor Name | Synaptic vesicle amine transporter |
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Structure
Sequence
MALSELALVRWLQESRRSRKLILFIVFLALLLDNMLLTVVVPIIPSYLYSIKHEKNATEIQTARPVHTASISDSFQSIFSYYDNSTMVTGNATRDLTLHQTATQHMVTNASAVPSDCPSEDKDLLNENVQVGLLFASKATVQLITNPFIGLLTNRIGYPIPIFAGFCIMFVSTIMFAFSSSYAFLLIARSLQGIGSSCSSVAGMGMLASVYTDDEERGNVMGIALGGLAMGVLVGPPFGSVLYEFVGKTAPFLVLAALVLLDGAIQLFVLQPSRVQPESQKGTPLTTLLKDPYILIAAGSICFANMGIAMLEPALPIWMMETMCSRKWQLGVAFLPASISYLIGTNIFGILAHKMGRWLCALLGMIIVGVSILCIPFAKNIYGLIAPNFGVGFAIGMVDSSMMPIMGYLVDLRHVSVYGSVYAIADVAFCMGYAIGPSAGGAIAKAIGFPWLMTIIGIIDILFAPLCFFLRSPPAKEEKMAILMDHNCPIKTKMYTQNNIQSYPIGEDEESESD
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| Gene Name | SLC18A2 | ||||||||
| Uniprot ID | VMAT2_HUMAN | ||||||||
| KEGG Pathway | hsa:6571 | ||||||||
| Protein Family | Major facilitator superfamily | ||||||||
| Protein Function |
Involved in the ATP-dependent vesicular transport of biogenic amine neurotransmitters. Pumps cytosolic monoamines including dopamine, norepinephrine, serotonin, and histamine into synaptic vesicles (PubMed:23363473). Requisite for vesicular amine storage prior to secretion via exocytosis.
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| Mechanism Description |
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| Recommended Action | |||||||||
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| Management | Caution and monitoring of the patient's hemodynamic status are recommended during coadministration. | ||||||||