Drug General Information (ID: DDIEHJGAIX)
  Drug Name Dulaglutide Drug Info Delafloxacin Drug Info
  Drug Type Protein/peptide Small molecule
  Therapeutic Class Antidiabetic Agents Quinolones/Antibiotics

 Mechanism of Dulaglutide-Delafloxacin Interaction (Severity Level: Moderate)
     Antagonize the effect of antidiabetic agents Click to Show/Hide Mechanism Graph
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      Drug Name Dulaglutide Delafloxacin
      Mechanism 1 Antidiabetic agent Hyperglycemia
      Key Mechanism Factor 1
Factor Name Antidiabetic agents
Factor Description The hypoglycemic effect of antidiabetes may be reduced, leading to higher blood glucose, increased blood glucose fluctuations, and the possibility of hyperglycemic complications
      Mechanism Description
  • Antagonize the effect of Dulaglutide when combined with Delafloxacin 
      Mechanism 2 Antidiabetic agent Hyperglycemic effects
      Key Mechanism Factor 2
Factor Name Antidiabetic agents
Factor Description The hypoglycemic effect of antidiabetes may be reduced, leading to higher blood glucose, increased blood glucose fluctuations, and the possibility of hyperglycemic complications
      Mechanism Description
  • Antagonize the effect of Dulaglutide when combined with Delafloxacin 

Recommended Action
      Management Blood glucose should be closely monitored whenever quinolones are prescribed to diabetic patients, especially if they are elderly, have renal impairment, or are severely ill. Patients should be apprised of the increased risk of dysglycemia and be particularly alert to potential signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia such as headache, dizziness, drowsiness, nervousness, confusion, tremor, hunger, weakness, perspiration, palpitation, and tachycardia. If hypoglycemia occurs, patients should initiate appropriate remedial therapy immediately, discontinue the quinolone, and contact their physician. alternative antibiotics may need to be considered.

References
1 Gavin JR 3rd, Kubin R, Choudhri S, et al "Moxifloxacin and glucose homeostasis: a pooled-analysis of the evidence from clinical and postmarketing studies." Drug Saf 27 (2004): 671-86. [PMID: 15230648]
2 Kelesidis T, Canseco E "Quinolone-induced hypoglycemia: a life-threatening but potentially reversible side effect." Am J Med 123 (2010): e5-6. [PMID: 20103009]
3 Yip C, Lee AJ "Gatifloxacin-induced hyperglycemia: a case report and summary of the current literature." Clin Ther 28 (2006): 1857-66. [PMID: 17213006]