Details of Drug Interaction

Details of Drug-Drug Interaction

 Drug General Information (ID: DDIW7IMKBF)
  Drug Name Alfuzosin Drug Info Nifedipine Drug Info
  Drug Type Small molecule Small molecule
  Therapeutic Class Antihypertensive Agents Analgesics
  Structure

 Mechanism of Alfuzosin-Nifedipine Interaction (Severity Level: Moderate)
     Additive hypotensive effects Click to Show/Hide Mechanism Graph
Could Not Find 2D Structure
      Drug Name Alfuzosin Nifedipine
      Mechanism Antihypertensive agent
Alpha-1 adrenergic receptor  Antagonist 		Antihypertensive agent
Voltage-gated L-type calcium channel  Blocker
      Key Mechanism Factor 1
Factor Name Adrenergic receptor alpha-1 Structure Sequence
Protein Family G-protein coupled receptor 1 family
Protein Function
This alpha-adrenergic receptor mediates its action by association with G proteins that activate a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. Its effect is mediated by G(q) and G(11) proteins. Nuclear ADRA1A-ADRA1B heterooligomers regulate phenylephrine(PE)-stimulated ERK signaling in cardiac myocytes.
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      Key Mechanism Factor 2
Factor Name Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1
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Structure Sequence
MVQKTSMSRGPYPPSQEIPMEVFDPSPQGKYSKRKGRFKRSDGSTSSDTTSNSFVRQGSAESYTSRPSDSDVSLEEDREALRKEAERQALAQLEKAKTKPVAFAVRTNVGYNPSPGDEVPVQGVAITFEPKDFLHIKEKYNNDWWIGRLVKEGCEVGFIPSPVKLDSLRLLQEQKLRQNRLGSSKSGDNSSSSLGDVVTGTRRPTPPASAKQKQKSTEHVPPYDVVPSMRPIILVGPSLKGYEVTDMMQKALFDFLKHRFDGRISITRVTADISLAKRSVLNNPSKHIIIERSNTRSSLAEVQSEIERIFELARTLQLVALDADTINHPAQLSKTSLAPIIVYIKITSPKVLQRLIKSRGKSQSKHLNVQIAASEKLAQCPPEMFDIILDENQLEDACEHLAEYLEAYWKATHPPSSTPPNPLLNRTMATAALAASPAPVSNLQGPYLASGDQPLERATGEHASMHEYPGELGQPPGLYPSSHPPGRAGTLRALSRQDTFDADTPGSRNSAYTELGDSCVDMETDPSEGPGLGDPAGGGTPPARQGSWEDEEEDYEEELTDNRNRGRNKARYCAEGGGPVLGRNKNELEGWGRGVYIR
Gene Name CACNB1
Uniprot ID CACB1_HUMAN
KEGG Pathway hsa:782
Protein Family Calcium channel beta subunit family
Protein Function
Regulatory subunit of L-type calcium channels (PubMed:1309651, PubMed:8107964, PubMed:15615847). Regulates the activity of L-type calcium channels that contain CACNA1A as pore-forming subunit (By similarity). Regulates the activity of L-type calcium channels that contain CACNA1C as pore-forming subunit and increases the presence of the channel complex at the cell membrane (PubMed:15615847). Required for functional expression L-type calcium channels that contain CACNA1D as pore-forming subunit (PubMed:1309651). Regulates the activity of L-type calcium channels that contain CACNA1B as pore-forming subunit (PubMed:8107964).
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      Mechanism Description
  • Additive hypotensive effects by the combination of Alfuzosin and Nifedipine 

Recommended Action
      Management Hemodynamic responses should be monitored during coadministration, especially during the first few weeks of therapy. Patients should be advised to take the alpha-blocker at bedtime and to notify their physician if they experience dizziness or syncope while awake.

References
1 Pool JL "Combination antihypertensive therapy with terazosin and other antihypertensive agents: results of clinical trials." Am Heart J 122 (1991): 926-31. [PMID: 1678924]
2 Product Information. Xatral (alfuzosin). Sanofi-Synthelabo Canada Inc, Markham, ON.
3 Jee LD, Opie LH "Acute hypotensive response to nifedipine added to prazosin in treatment of hypertension." Br Med J 287 (1983): 1514