Details of Drug Interaction

Details of Drug-Drug Interaction

 Drug General Information (ID: DDIUOJEATI)
  Drug Name Clonidine Drug Info Prednisone Drug Info
  Drug Type Small molecule Small molecule
  Therapeutic Class Antihypertensive Agents Antiinflammatory Agents
  Structure

 Mechanism of Clonidine-Prednisone Interaction (Severity Level: Moderate)
     Antagonize the effect of antihypertensive agents Click to Show/Hide Mechanism Graph
Could Not Find 2D Structure
      Drug Name Clonidine Prednisone
      Mechanism Antihypertensive agent
Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor  Agonist 		Hypertensive effects
Induction of sodium and fluid retention 
      Key Mechanism Factor 1
Factor Name Adrenergic receptor alpha-2 Structure Sequence
Protein Family G-protein coupled receptor 1 family
Protein Function
Alpha-2 adrenergic receptors mediate the catecholamine-induced inhibition of adenylate cyclase through the action of G proteins. The rank order of potency for agonists of this receptor is oxymetazoline > clonidine > epinephrine > norepinephrine > phenylephrine > dopamine > p-synephrine > p-tyramine > serotonin = p-octopamine. For antagonists, the rank order is yohimbine > phentolamine = mianserine > chlorpromazine = spiperone = prazosin > propanolol > alprenolol = pindolol.
    Click to Show/Hide
      Mechanism Description
  • Antagonize the effect of Clonidine when combined with Prednisone 

Recommended Action
      Management Patients on prolonged (i.e., longer than about a week) or high-dose corticosteroid therapy should have blood pressure, electrolyte levels, and body weight monitored regularly, and be observed for the development of edema and congestive heart failure. The dosages of antihypertensive medications may require adjustment.

References
1 Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics.".
2 Multum Information Services, Inc. Expert Review Panel.