Drug General Information (ID: DDIRQO451C)
  Drug Name Apixaban Drug Info Antithrombin Alfa Drug Info
  Drug Type Small molecule Protein/peptide
  Therapeutic Class Anticoagulants/Factor Xa Inhibitors Recombinant Antithrombin

 Mechanism of Apixaban-Antithrombin Alfa Interaction (Severity Level: Major)
     Increased risk of bleeding Click to Show/Hide Mechanism Graph
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      Drug Name Apixaban Antithrombin Alfa
      Mechanism Risk of bleeding
Anticoagulant 
Risk of bleeding
Anticoagulant 
      Key Mechanism Factor 1
Factor Name Bleeding
Factor Description Patients may be at risk for bleeding when the outcome of a disease or disease treatment confounds the standard mechanisms for maintaining hemostasis. Signs or symptoms of abnormal bleeding include: bleeding that takes a long time to stop (including nosebleeds, bleeding gums, bleeding from cuts and abrasions, and menstrual bleeding); severe unexplained bruising, or bruising that becomes larger; blood in the urine or stool, etc.
      Mechanism Description
  • Increased risk of bleeding by the combination of Apixaban and Antithrombin Alfa 

Recommended Action
      Management Caution is recommended if apixaban must be used with other agents that alter hemostasis. Patients should be monitored for increased anticoagulant effects and bleeding complications. In patients undergoing neuraxial intervention, coadministration of these agents should be approached with caution and only after thorough assessment of risks and benefits. Besides bleeding complications, patients should also be monitored frequently for signs and symptoms of neurologic impairment such as midline back pain, sensory and motor deficits (numbness or weakness in lower limbs), and bowel or bladder dysfunction.

References
1 Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics.".
2 Guo LQ, Yamazoe Y "Inhibition of cytochrome P450 by furanocoumarins in grapefruit juice and herbal medicines." Acta Pharmacol Sin 25 (2004): 129-36. [PMID: 14769198]
3 Product Information. Eliquis (apixaban). Bristol-Myers Squibb Canada Inc, Montreal, IN.