Drug General Information (ID: DDIRJHG43Z)
  Drug Name Dextran (high molecular weight) Drug Info Desirudin Drug Info
  Drug Type Small molecule Small molecule
  Therapeutic Class Plasma Expanders Anticoagulants
  Structure

 Mechanism of Dextran (high molecular weight)-Desirudin Interaction (Severity Level: Major)
     Increased risk of bleeding Click to Show/Hide Mechanism Graph
Could Not Find 2D Structure
      Drug Name Dextran (high molecular weight) Desirudin
      Mechanism Risk of bleeding
Anticoagulant effects 
Risk of bleeding
Anticoagulant 
      Key Mechanism Factor 1
Factor Name Bleeding
Factor Description Patients may be at risk for bleeding when the outcome of a disease or disease treatment confounds the standard mechanisms for maintaining hemostasis. Signs or symptoms of abnormal bleeding include: bleeding that takes a long time to stop (including nosebleeds, bleeding gums, bleeding from cuts and abrasions, and menstrual bleeding); severe unexplained bruising, or bruising that becomes larger; blood in the urine or stool, etc.
      Mechanism Description
  • Increased risk of bleeding by the combination of Dextran (high molecular weight) and Desirudin 

Recommended Action
      Management During prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism, concomitant treatment with heparins or dextrans is not recommended. The effects of desirudin and unfractionated heparins on prolongation of activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) are additive. In general, any agent which may enhance the risk of hemorrhage should be discontinued prior to initiation of desirudin therapy. If coadministration is necessary, it should be undertaken with caution and only after thorough assessment of risks and benefits. Close clinical and laboratory observation for bleeding complications is recommended.

References
1 Bodiford AB, Kessler FO, Fermo JD, Ragucci KR "Elevated international normalized ratio with the consumption of grapefruit and use of warfarin." SAGE Open Med Case Rep 0 (2013): 1-3. [PMID: 27489634]
2 Guo LQ, Yamazoe Y "Inhibition of cytochrome P450 by furanocoumarins in grapefruit juice and herbal medicines." Acta Pharmacol Sin 25 (2004): 129-36. [PMID: 14769198]
3 Product Information. Ipravask (desirudin). Aventis Pharmaceuticals, Swiftwater, PA.