Drug General Information (ID: DDIN94PR16)
  Drug Name Ibutilide Drug Info Orciprenaline Drug Info
  Drug Type Small molecule Small molecule
  Therapeutic Class Antiarrhythmic Agents Adrenergic Bronchodilators
  Structure

 Mechanism of Ibutilide-Orciprenaline Interaction (Severity Level: Major)
     Increased risk of prolong QT interval Click to Show/Hide Mechanism Graph
Could Not Find 2D Structure
      Drug Name Ibutilide Orciprenaline
      Mechanism 1 Prolong QT interval Prolong QT interval
      Key Mechanism Factor 1
Factor Name QT interval
Factor Description Long QT syndrome is a heart signaling disorder that can cause a fast, chaotic heartbeat (arrhythmia). Many people may not exhibit symptoms, and usually the condition is detected during routine medical tests. In others, the most common symptoms include: sudden fainting, palpitations, dizziness, seizures, sudden death.
      Mechanism Description
  • Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Ibutilide and Orciprenaline 
     Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias Click to Show/Hide Mechanism Graph
Could Not Find 2D Structure
      Drug Name Ibutilide Orciprenaline
      Mechanism 2 Prolong QT interval Hypokalemia
      Key Mechanism Factor 2
Factor Name Ventricular arrhythmias
Factor Description Ventricular arrhythmias are abnormal heart rhythms that cause your heart's lower chambers to pump blood instead of pumping it. This can limit or stop your heart from supplying blood to your body. While some of these arrhythmias are harmless and do not cause symptoms, others can have serious, even fatal, effects on your body.
      Mechanism Description
  • Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias by the combination of Ibutilide and Orciprenaline 

Recommended Action
      Management Caution is advised if beta-2 adrenergic agonists are used in combination with other drugs that prolong the QT interval, including class IA and III antiarrhythmic agents, certain neuroleptic agents, phenothiazines, tricyclic antidepressants, quinolones, ketolide and macrolide antibiotics, and cisapride. It may be appropriate to monitor ECG and serum electrolytes during chronic systemic use or high-dose therapy. Patients should be advised to seek medical attention if they experience symptoms that could indicate the occurrence of torsade de pointes such as dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, palpitations, irregular heartbeat, shortness of breath, or syncope.

References
1 Bengtsson B, Fagerstrom PO "Extrapulmonary effects of terbutaline during prolonged administration." Clin Pharmacol Ther 31 (1982): 726-32. [PMID: 7042176]
2 Rakhmanina NY, Kearns GL, Farrar HC "Hypokalemia in an asthmatic child from abuse of albuterol metered dose inhaler." Pediatr Emerg Care 14 (1998): 145-7. [PMID: 9583400]
3 Windom H, Grainger J, Burgess C, Crane J, Pearce N, Beasley R "A comparison of the haemodynamic and hypokalaemic effects of inhaled pirbuterol and salbutamol." N Z Med J 103 (1990): 259-61. [PMID: 1972557]