Drug General Information (ID: DDIL1H904Y)
  Drug Name Tranylcypromine Drug Info Isoflurane Drug Info
  Drug Type Small molecule Small molecule
  Therapeutic Class Antidepressants Anesthetics
  Structure

 Mechanism of Tranylcypromine-Isoflurane Interaction (Severity Level: Major)
     Increased risk of other adverse reactions (Unspecific) Click to Show/Hide Mechanism Graph
      Drug Name Tranylcypromine Isoflurane
      Mechanism Increase the risk of hypotension or hypertension in combination with general anesthetics General anesthetic
      Key Mechanism Factor 1
Factor Name Adverse reactions
Factor Description An adverse reaction is an unexpected negative reaction to a medication or treatment that happens even when it's used correctly.
      Mechanism Description
  • Increased risk of adverse reactions by the combination of Isoflurane and Tranylcypromine 

Recommended Action
      Management The makers of MAOIs, both selective and nonselective, consider general anesthesia to be contraindicated in patients treated with MAOIs and recommend discontinuing MAOI therapy 10 to 14 days before elective surgery.

References
1 Product Information. Azilect (rasagiline). Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, North Wales, PA.
2 Product Information. Marplan (isocarboxazid) Roche Laboratories, Nutley, NJ.
3 Product Information. Nardil (phenelzine). Parke-Dvis, Morris Plains, NJ.