Drug General Information (ID: DDIJ0263XH)
  Drug Name Levothyroxine Drug Info Amiodarone Drug Info
  Drug Type Small molecule Small molecule
  Therapeutic Class Antithyroid Agents Antiarrhythmic Agents
  Structure

 Mechanism of Levothyroxine-Amiodarone Interaction (Severity Level: Moderate)
     Attenuated pharmacological effects (Unspecific) Click to Show/Hide Mechanism Graph
      Drug Name Levothyroxine Amiodarone
      Mechanism Thyroid hormone Reduce the effects of exogenous thyroid hormones
      Key Mechanism Factor 1
Factor Name Pharmacodynamics
Factor Description Reduced pharmacological effects leading to insufficient efficacy and/or treatment failure.
      Mechanism Description
  • Attenuated pharmacological effects of  Levothyroxine when combined with Amiodarone 

Recommended Action
      Management Therapy with amiodarone should be administered cautiously in patients with thyroid dysfunction. Clinical monitoring, including baseline and periodic (every 6 months) laboratory evaluation of thyroid function is recommended during concomitant treatment and for several months after discontinuation of amiodarone, especially in elderly patients. Modification of therapy may be necessary.

References
1 Product Information. Cordarone (amiodarone). Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories, Philadelphia, PA.
2 Product Information. Synthroid (levothyroxine). Abbott Pharmaceutical, Abbott Park, IL.
3 Singh BN, Nademanee K "Amiodarone and thyroid function: clinical implications during antiarrhythmic therapy." Am Heart J 106 (1983): 857-69