Drug General Information (ID: DDIEGOZD8H)
  Drug Name Rifampicin Drug Info Cefamandole Drug Info
  Drug Type Small molecule Small molecule
  Therapeutic Class Antituberculosis Agents Antibiotics
  Structure

 Mechanism of Rifampicin-Cefamandole Interaction (Severity Level: Major)
     Increased risk of bleeding Click to Show/Hide Mechanism Graph
Could Not Find 2D Structure
      Drug Name Rifampicin Cefamandole
      Mechanism Risk of bleeding Risk of bleeding
      Key Mechanism Factor 1
Factor Name Bleeding
Factor Description Patients may be at risk for bleeding when the outcome of a disease or disease treatment confounds the standard mechanisms for maintaining hemostasis. Signs or symptoms of abnormal bleeding include: bleeding that takes a long time to stop (including nosebleeds, bleeding gums, bleeding from cuts and abrasions, and menstrual bleeding); severe unexplained bruising, or bruising that becomes larger; blood in the urine or stool, etc.
      Mechanism Description
  • Increased risk of bleeding by the combination of Rifampicin and Cefamandole 

Recommended Action
      Management The concomitant use of rifampin with other antibiotics which cause vitamin K dependent coagulopathy, such as cephalosporins, should be avoided. If coadministration is unavoidable, monitoring of prothrombin time and INR should be considered and the patient should be observed for signs of bleeding. Patients should be advised to notify their physicians if they experience any signs or symptoms that may indicate excessive anticoagulation, such as unusual or prolonged bleeding, bruising, coffee ground emesis, change in stool or urine color, headache, dizziness, or weakness.

References
1 Sieradzan RR, Bottner WA, Fasco MJ, Bertino JS Jr "Comparative effects of cefoxitin and cefotetan on vitamin K metabolism." Antimicrob Agents Chemother 32 (1988): 1446-9.[PMID: 3196007]
2 Agnelli G, Del Favero A, et al "Cephalosporin-Induced Hypoprothrombinemia: Is the N-Methylthiotetrazole Side Chain the Culprit?" Antimicrob Agents Chemother 29 (1986): 1108-1109.[PMID: 3729364]
3 Khaleeli M, Giorgio AJ "Defective platelet function after cephalosporin administration." Blood 48 (1976): 791-2.[PMID: 974269]