Drug General Information (ID: DDICY6TFZN)
  Drug Name Ranitidine Drug Info Procainamide Drug Info
  Drug Type Small molecule Small molecule
  Therapeutic Class Antiulcer Agents Antiarrhythmic Agents
  Structure

 Mechanism of Ranitidine-Procainamide Interaction (Severity Level: Moderate)
     Competitive inhibition of renal tubular secretion Click to Show/Hide Mechanism Graph
Could Not Find 2D Structure
      Drug Name Ranitidine Procainamide
      Mechanism Competitive inhibition of renal tubular secretion of procainamide Procainamide
      Key Mechanism Factor 1
Factor Name Renal tubular secretion
Factor Description Renal tubular secretion allows selective transfer of substances from the blood around the capillaries into the renal tubules via filtrate. Drug excretion may be reduced when two drugs compete for renal tubular secretion.
      Mechanism Description
  • Decreased elimination of Procainamide caused by Ranitidine mediated competitive inhibition of renal tubular secretion

Recommended Action
      Management Until more information is available, caution is advised when prescribing procainamide with high dosages of ranitidine such as those used in the treatment of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. In addition, caution may be advisable in certain patient populations such as the elderly or those with liver disease who may experience elevated ranitidine levels at lower dosages. If an interaction is suspected, a dosage adjustment for procainamide or a switch to famotidine or nizatidine may be considered.

References
1 Martin BK "Effect of ranitidine on procainamide disposition." Br J Clin Pharmacol 19 (1985): 858-60. [PMID: 4027133]
2 Rocci ML, Kosoglou T, Ferguson RK, Vlasses PH "Ranitidine-induced changes in the renal and hepatic clearances of procainamide are correlated." J Pharmacol Exp Ther 248 (1989): 923-8. [PMID: 2467982]
3 Rodvold KA, Paloucek FP, Jung D, Gallastegui J "Interaction of steady-state procainamide with H2-receptor antagonists cimetidine and ranitidine." Ther Drug Monit 9 (1987): 378-83. [PMID: 2447687]
4 Somogyi A, Bochner F "Dose and concentration dependent effect of ranitidine on procainamide disposition and renal clearance in man." Br J Clin Pharmacol 18 (1984): 175-81. [PMID: 6091709]