Drug General Information (ID: DDIBD8Q290)
  Drug Name Liothyronine Drug Info Digitoxin Drug Info
  Drug Type Small molecule Small molecule
  Therapeutic Class Hormone Replacement Agents Antiarrhythmic Agents
  Structure

 Mechanism of Liothyronine-Digitoxin Interaction (Severity Level: Moderate)
     Increased renal excretion (Unspecific) Click to Show/Hide Mechanism Graph
      Drug Name Liothyronine Digitoxin
      Mechanism Increased clearance or sensitivity of digitalis glycosides Digitalis glycosides
      Key Mechanism Factor 1
Factor Name Pharmacokinetics
Factor Description Alters the excretion of the drug, resulting in changes in the plasma concentration of the drug and affecting the pharmacological effects.
      Mechanism Description
  • Increased renal excretion of Digitoxin caused by Liothyronine 

Recommended Action
      Management Monitor the patient closely for altered efficacy and safety while achieving a euthyroid state or when thyroid hormones are added, discontinued, or dosing changes are made. Digitalis dose increases may be required.

References
1 Frye RL, Braunwald E "Studies on digitalis. III: The influence of triiodothyronine on digitalis requirements." Circulation 23 (1961): 376-82. [PMID: 13702336]
2 Huffman DH, Klaassen CD, Hartman CR "Digoxin in hyperthyroidism." Clin Pharmacol Ther 22 (1977): 533-8. [PMID: 913019]
3 Lawrence JR, Sumner DJ, Kalk WJ, et al "Digoxin kinetics in patients with thyroid dysfunction." Clin Pharmacol Ther 22 (1977): 7-13. [PMID: 872497]