Drug General Information (ID: DDIABO7EW3)
  Drug Name Amikacin (liposome) Drug Info Pancuronium Drug Info
  Drug Type Small molecule Small molecule
  Therapeutic Class Antibiotics Neuromuscular Blocking Agents
  Structure

 Mechanism of Amikacin (liposome)-Pancuronium Interaction (Severity Level: Major)
     Additive neuromuscular blocking effects Click to Show/Hide Mechanism Graph
Could Not Find 2D Structure
      Drug Name Amikacin (liposome) Pancuronium
      Mechanism Neuromuscular blocking effects
Aminoglycosides 
Neuromuscular blocking agent
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor  Antagonist
      Key Mechanism Factor 1
Factor Name Neuronal acetylcholine receptor Structure Sequence
Protein Family Ligand-gated ion channel (TC 1.A.9) family
Protein Function
After binding acetylcholine, the AChR responds by an extensive change in conformation that affects all subunits and leads to opening of an ion-conducting channel across the plasma membrane.
    Click to Show/Hide
      Mechanism Description
  • Additive neuromuscular blocking effects by the combination of Amikacin (liposome) and Pancuronium 

Recommended Action
      Management The use of aminoglycosides should generally be avoided during and immediately after surgery in which neuromuscular blockers have been employed. If these agents are used concurrently, vital signs should be closely monitored and drug dosages adjusted accordingly. In addition, ventilatory support should be readily available in case of respiratory arrest. Treatment with anticholinesterases and calcium may not always be effective in reversing the neuromuscular blockade caused by these agents.

References
1 Geha DG, Blitt CD, Moon BJ "Prolonged neuromuscular blockade with pancuronium in the presence of acute renal failure: a case report." Anesth Analg 55 (1976): 343-5. [PMID: 945014]
2 Jedeikin R, Dolgunski E, Kaplan R, Hoffman S "Prolongation of neuromuscular blocking effect of vecuronium by antibiotics." Anaesthesia 42 (1987): 858-60. [PMID: 2889390]
3 Kronenfeld MA, Thomas SJ, Turndorf H "Recurrence of neuromuscular blockade after reversal of vecuronium in a patient receiving polymyxin/amikacin sternal irrigation." Anesthesiology 65 (1986): 93-4. [PMID: 2873764]