Drug General Information (ID: DDI3ZH4Q8G)
  Drug Name Methotrexate Drug Info Salicylic acid (sodium) Drug Info
  Drug Type Small molecule Small molecule
  Therapeutic Class Antimetabolites Antiinflammatory Agents
  Structure

 Mechanism of Methotrexate-Salicylic acid (sodium) Interaction (Severity Level: Major)
     Competitive inhibition of renal tubular secretion Click to Show/Hide Mechanism Graph
Could Not Find 2D Structure
      Drug Name Methotrexate Salicylic acid (sodium)
      Mechanism Methotrexate Competitive inhibition of renal tubular secretion of methotrexate
      Key Mechanism Factor 1
Factor Name Renal tubular secretion
Factor Description Renal tubular secretion allows selective transfer of substances from the blood around the capillaries into the renal tubules via filtrate. Drug excretion may be reduced when two drugs compete for renal tubular secretion.
      Mechanism Description
  • Decreased elimination of Methotrexate caused by Salicylic acid (sodium) mediated competitive inhibition of renal tubular secretion

Recommended Action
      Management If these agents must be used concomitantly, caution should be exercised and the patient should be monitored closely for signs and symptoms of bone marrow suppression and nephrotoxicity. Patients should be advised to report possible symptoms of toxicity including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomatitis, sore throat, chills, fever, rash, unusual bruising or bleeding, jaundice, dark urine, swelling of the extremities, or shortness of breath to their physician. Patients should also be counseled to avoid any other over-the-counter salicylate products.

References
1 Kraus A, Alarcon-Segovia D "Low dose MTX and NSAID induced "mild" renal insufficiency and severe neutropenia." J Rheumatol 18 (1991): 1274. [PMID: 1796967]
2 Steele WH, Lawrence JR, Stuart JF, McNeill CA. "The protein binding of methotrexate in the serum of patients with neoplastic disease."?Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 1981;7(1):61-64.[PMID: 7340989]
3 Taylor JR, Halprin KM "Effect of sodium salicylate and indomethacin on methotrexate-serum albumin binding." Arch Dermatol 113 (1977): 588-91.[PMID: 856048]