Drug General Information (ID: DDI20DE9PC)
Drug Name			Amikacin		Drug Info		Cefprozil		Drug Info
Drug Type		Small molecule				Small molecule
Therapeutic Class		Antibiotics				Antibiotics
Structure

Mechanism of Amikacin-Cefprozil Interaction (Severity Level: Moderate)
Increased risk of nephrotoxicity Click to Show/Hide Mechanism Graph
Drug Name		Amikacin				Cefprozil
Mechanism		Nephrotoxicity				Nephrotoxicity
Key Mechanism Factor 1
		Factor Name		Nephrotoxicity
		Factor Description		The combination of drugs that can induce nephrotoxicity may increase the risk of kidney injury. When kidney injury occurs, the inability to remove excess urine and waste from the body can lead to high levels of urea nitrogen, creatinine, and electrolytes (such as potassium and magnesium) in the blood.
Mechanism Description		Increased risk of nephrotoxicity by the combination of Amikacin and Cefprozil

Recommended Action
Management		The lowest effective dosages of aminoglycosides and cephalosporins should be used when they are prescribed in combination. Renal function should be monitored closely. The same precaution may be applicable when aminoglycosides are administered via irrigation, intrapleurally, intraperitoneally or orally, since aminoglycosides can be systemically absorbed via these routes however, clinical data are lacking.

References
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