Drug General Information (ID: DDI0X53ECA)
  Drug Name Leuprolide Drug Info Disopyramide Drug Info
  Drug Type Small molecule Small molecule
  Therapeutic Class Antineoplastics Antiarrhythmic Agents
  Structure

 Mechanism of Leuprolide-Disopyramide Interaction (Severity Level: Major)
     Increased risk of prolong QT interval Click to Show/Hide Mechanism Graph
Could Not Find 2D Structure
      Drug Name Leuprolide Disopyramide
      Mechanism Prolong QT interval Prolong QT interval
      Key Mechanism Factor 1
Factor Name QT interval
Factor Description Long QT syndrome is a heart signaling disorder that can cause a fast, chaotic heartbeat (arrhythmia). Many people may not exhibit symptoms, and usually the condition is detected during routine medical tests. In others, the most common symptoms include: sudden fainting, palpitations, dizziness, seizures, sudden death.
      Mechanism Description
  • Increased risk of prolong QT interval by the combination of Leuprolide and Disopyramide 

Recommended Action
      Management Coadministration of class IA or class III antiarrhythmic agents with other drugs that can prolong the QT interval should preferably be avoided unless benefits are anticipated to outweigh the risks. Caution and clinical monitoring are recommended if concomitant use is required. Patients should be advised to seek prompt medical attention if they experience symptoms that could indicate the occurrence of torsade de pointes such as dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, palpitation, irregular heart rhythm, shortness of breath, or syncope.

References
1 Canadian Pharmacists Association.
2 Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information.".
3 Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics.".
4 Maxa JL, Hebeler RF, Adeeko MA "Torsades de pointes following concurrent amiodarone and levofloxacin therapy." Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent) 19 (2006): 345-6. [PMID: 17106497]
5 Product Information. Betapace (sotalol). Berlex, Richmond, CA.
6 Product Information. Cordarone (amiodarone). Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories, Philadelphia, PA.
7 Product Information. Norpace (disopyramide). Searle, Skokie, IL.
8 Product Information. Procan SR (procainamide). Parke-Davis, Morris Plains, NJ.
9 Product Information. Quiniglute (quinidine). Berlex, Richmond, CA.
10 Product Information. Vascor (bepridil). McNeil Pharmaceutical, Raritan, NJ.
11 Trujillo TC, Nolan PE "Antiarrhythmic agents - Drug interactions of clinical significance." Drug Safety 23 (2000): 509-32. [PMID: 11144659]
12 Yamreudeewong W, DeBisschop M, Martin L, Lower D "Potentially Significant Drug Interactions of Class III Antiarrhythmic Drugs." Drug Saf 26 (2003): 421-38. [PMID: 12688833]
13 EMA. European Medicines Agency. European Union "EMA - List of medicines under additional monitoring.".