Drug General Information (ID: D1374)
  Drug Name
Racepinephrine
  Drug Type Small molecule
  Drug Synonymous
DL-Adrenaline; 329-65-7; dl-Epinephrine; Racepinefrine; Racepinephrine; Epinephrine racemic; (+-)-Adrenaline; Racepinefrina; Racepinefrinum; Epirenamine; (+-)-Epinephrine; DL-Adrenalin; 4-(1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl)benzene-1,2-diol; Vaponefrin; D-Epinephrine; 4-[1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]benzene-1,2-diol; 2-(Methylamino)-1-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethanol; L-(-)-EPINEPHRINE; Alipogene tiparvovec; d-Adrenaline; (+/-)-adrenaline; 1,2-Benzenediol, 4-[1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]-; 1-(3,4-Dihydroxy)phenyl-2-methylaminoethanol; CHEMBL1740; Micronefrin; Suprarenin; CHEBI:33568; ( )-Epinephrine; L-(+)-Adrenaline; 6912-68-1; (+/-)-Epinephrine;DL-Adrenaline;(+/-)-Adrenaline; Micronephrine; Epinephrine dl-; MLS001333244; (-)-Epinephrine (+)-bitartrate salt;L-Adrenaline (+)-bitartrate salt; D-(+)-Epinephrine; (+/-)-Epinephrine; BRN 2938799; Racepinefrine, (S)-; Racepinefrinum [INN-Latin]; Racemic Epinephrine; Racepinefrina [INN-Spanish]; 929881-05-0; Racepinephrine [USP]; SMR000058236; EINECS 206-347-6; 1,2-Benzenediol, 4-(1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl)-; BRN 2212160; Epinepherine; rac Epinephrine; CCRIS 8140; Epinephrine-d3; Epinephrine-d6; DL-Adrenali; Racemic adrenaline; Adrenaline,(S); Epinephrine, dl-; Adrenaline, racemic; Epinephrine dl form; Epinephrine dl-form; (plusmn)-adrenaline; Epinephrine, Racemic; Racepinefrine [INN]; (+-)-3,4-Dihydroxy-alpha-((methylamino)methyl)benzyl alcohol; (R,S)-3,4-Dihydroxy-alpha-((methylamino)methyl)benzylalkohol; EPINEPHRINE,(+); (.+/-.)-Adrenaline; Racemic mixture adrenaline; (.+/-.)-Epinephrine; Oxidized-adrenal-ferredoxin; Racemic mixture epinephrine; 4-[1-Hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]-1,2-benzenediol #; Adrenaline, racemic mixture; Mixture adrenaline, racemic; Racepinephrine (USP/INN); AROCLOR1016; cid_5924; SCHEMBL3815; Epinephrine, racemic mixture; Mixture epinephrine, racemic; (r)-4-(1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl)benzene-1,2-diol; Hydrochloride, racepinephrine; NCIOpen2_000082; Lopac0_000522; GTPL509; 4-13-00-02927 (Beilstein Handbook Reference); SGCUT00008; BDBM84342; DTXSID80858965; (+/-)-Epinephrine, >=95%; HMS3259B19; HMS3656E12; 1,2-Benzenediol, 4-(1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl)-, (+-)-; 104655-05-2; BCP17220; HY-B0447; to_000046; AC-395; BBL028091; Benzyl alcohol, 3,4-dihydroxy-alpha-((methylamino)methyl)-, (+-)-; PDSP1_000587; PDSP2_000584; s2523; STL146338; AKOS005721043; CCG-204612; MCULE-4868062157; NC00671; SDCCGSBI-0050505.P002; BRN-2938799; ( inverted exclamation markA)-Adrenaline; Adrenaline hydrochloride, racemic mixture; NCGC00015417-02; NCGC00015417-03; NCGC00015417-16; NCGC00162177-01; ( inverted exclamation markA)-Epinephrine; AS-12580; Epinephrine hydrochloride, racemic mixture; A0172; FT-0625455; FT-0695432; D05688; D88221; AB00514461_07; 329A657; A821533; L000877; 4-(1-hydroxy-2-methylaminoethyl)benzene-1,2-diol; J-018952; Q7279006; SR-01000075862-8; 4-(1-Hydroxy-2-methylamino-ethyl)-benzene-1,2-diol; 4-[1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]benzene-1,2-diol, 1; 9561B8BB-366F-4A33-B295-1C6E682AC6BB; (.+/-.)-4-[1-Hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]-1,2-benzenediol; 4-[1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]pyrocatechol;hydrochloride; (.+/-.)-3,4-Dihydroxy-.alpha.-[(methylamino)methyl]benzyl alcohol; 1,2-Benzenediol, 4-[1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]-, (.+/-.)-; 4-[1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]benzene-1,2-diol;DL-Adrenaline; 4-[2-(methylamino)-1-oxidanyl-ethyl]benzene-1,2-diol;hydrochloride; Benzyl alcohol, 3,4-dihydroxy-.alpha.-((methylamino)methyl)-, (.+/-.)-; ( inverted exclamation markA)-Epinephrine;( inverted exclamation markA)-Adrenaline;DL-Adrenaline; (+/-)-Epinephrine-D6 solution, 100 mug/mL in methanol with 5% 1 M HCl, ampule of 1 mL, certified reference material
    Click to Show/Hide
  Therapeutic Class Adrenergic Bronchodilators
  Structure Could Not Find 2D Structure
3D Structure 2D Structure
  Formula C9H13NO3
  InChI InChI=1S/C9H13NO3/c1-10-5-9(13)6-2-3-7(11)8(12)4-6/h2-4,9-13H,5H2,1H3
  InChIKey UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  Canonical SMILES CNCC(C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)O
  External Link
Pubchem ID 838

Drug-Drug Interaction Network
  Sunburst Graph
AM001  Affected gastrointestinal absorption
AM006  Pharmacodynamic additive effects
AM007  Pharmacodynamic antagonistic effects
BM009  Altered absorption (Unspecific)
BM041  Additive hypertensive effects
BM065  Increased risk of hypokalemia
BM078  Increased risk of rapid heart rate
BM081  Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
BM083  Potentiated the pharmacological effects (Unspecific)
BM090  Antagonize the effect of bronchodilators
  Relation Graph
 Full list of drugs interacting with Racepinephrine
      Affected gastrointestinal absorption
   Altered absorption (Unspecific) Drug Num:  1
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0814
 
Insulin human (inhalation, rapid acting)
 
C257H383N65O77S6
 
118984375 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[26], [27], [28]
      Pharmacodynamic additive effects
   Additive hypertensive effects Drug Num:  81
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0377
 
Cocaine (nasal)
 
C17H21NO4
 
446220 
Major    Inter Info   
[4], [5], [6]
D0378
 
Cocaine (topical)
 
C17H21NO4
 
446220 
Major    Inter Info   
[4], [5], [6]
D0068
 
Amitriptyline
 
C20H23N
 
2160 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[7], [8], [9]
D0072
 
Amoxapine
 
C17H16ClN3O
 
2170 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[7], [8], [9]
D0074
 
Amphetamine
 
C9H13N
 
3007 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12]
D0103
 
Arformoterol
 
C19H24N2O4
 
3083544 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[13], [14], [15]
D0106
 
Armodafinil
 
C15H15NO2S
 
9690109 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[13], [14], [15]
D0119
 
Atomoxetine
 
C17H21NO
 
54841 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12]
D0165
 
Benzphetamine
 
C17H21N
 
5311017 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12]
D0361
 
Clomipramine
 
C19H23ClN2
 
2801 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[7], [8], [9]
D0446
 
Desipramine
 
C18H22N2
 
2995 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[7], [8], [9]
D0451
 
Desvenlafaxine
 
C16H25NO2
 
125017 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17], [18], [19], [20], [21]
D0460
 
Dexmethylphenidate
 
C14H19NO2
 
154101 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12]
D0465
 
Dextroamphetamine
 
C9H13N
 
5826 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12]
D0486
 
Diethylpropion
 
C13H19NO
 
7029 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12]
D0505
 
Dipivefrin (ophthalmic)
 
C19H29NO5
 
3105 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[13], [14], [15]
D0510
 
Dobutamine
 
C18H23NO3
 
36811 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[13], [14], [15]
D0517
 
Dopamine
 
C8H11NO2
 
681 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[13], [14], [15]
D0523
 
Doxapram
 
C24H30N2O2
 
3156 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12]
D0525
 
Doxepin
 
C19H21NO
 
667477 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[7], [8], [9]
D0526
 
Doxepin (topical)
 
C19H21NO
 
667477 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[7], [8], [9]
D0538
 
Droxidopa
 
C9H11NO5
 
92974 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[25]
D0539
 
Duloxetine
 
C18H19NOS
 
60835 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17], [18], [19], [20], [21]
D0579
 
Ephedrine
 
C10H15NO
 
9294 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[13], [14], [15]
D0581
 
Epinephrine
 
C9H13NO3
 
5816 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[13], [14], [15]
D0583
 
Epinephrine (topical)
 
C9H13NO3
 
5816 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[13], [14], [15]
D0641
 
Fenfluramine
 
C12H16F3N
 
3337 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[13], [14], [15]
D0691
 
Formoterol
 
C19H24N2O4
 
3410 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[13], [14], [15]
D0778
 
Hydroxyamphetamine (ophthalmic)
 
C9H13NO
 
3651 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[13], [14], [15]
D0795
 
Imipramine
 
C19H24N2
 
3696 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[7], [8], [9]
D0797
 
Indacaterol
 
C24H28N2O3
 
6918554 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[13], [14], [15]
D0853
 
Isocarboxazid
 
C12H13N3O2
 
3759 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[29], [30], [31], [32], [33], [7], [14], [34], [15], [8], [35], [9], [36], [37], [38], [39], [40], [41]
D0857
 
Isometheptene
 
C9H19N
 
22297 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[13], [14], [15]
D0859
 
Isoprenaline
 
C11H17NO3
 
3779 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[13], [14], [15]
D0920
 
Levomilnacipran
 
C15H22N2O
 
6917779 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17], [18], [19], [20], [21]
D0921
 
Levonordefrin
 
C9H13NO3
 
164739 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[13], [14], [15]
D0933
 
Linezolid
 
C16H20FN3O4
 
441401 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[29], [30], [31], [32], [33], [7], [14], [34], [15], [8], [35], [9], [36], [37], [38], [39], [40], [41]
D0937
 
Lisdexamfetamine
 
C15H25N3O
 
11597698 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12]
D1012
 
Metamfetamine
 
C10H15N
 
10836 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12]
D1036
 
Methylene blue
 
C16H18ClN3S
 
6099 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[29], [30], [31], [32], [33], [7], [14], [34], [15], [8], [35], [9], [36], [37], [38], [39], [40], [41]
D1039
 
Methylphenidate
 
C14H19NO2
 
4158 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12]
D1061
 
Midodrine
 
C12H18N2O4
 
4195 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[13], [14], [15]
D1066
 
Milnacipran
 
C15H22N2O
 
65833 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17], [18], [19], [20], [21]
D1081
 
Modafinil
 
C15H15NO2S
 
4236 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[13], [14], [15]
D1108
 
Naphazoline (ophthalmic)
 
C14H14N2
 
4436 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[13], [14], [15]
D1153
 
Norepinephrine
 
C8H11NO3
 
439260 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[13], [14], [15]
D1158
 
Nortriptyline
 
C19H21N
 
4543 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[7], [8], [9]
D1171
 
Olodaterol
 
C21H26N2O5
 
11504295 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[13], [14], [15]
D1185
 
Orciprenaline
 
C11H17NO3
 
4086 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[13], [14], [15]
D1204
 
Oxymetazoline (nasal)
 
C16H24N2O
 
4636 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[13], [14], [15]
D1205
 
Oxymetazoline (ophthalmic)
 
C16H24N2O
 
4636 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[13], [14], [15]
D1206
 
Oxymetazoline (topical)
 
C16H24N2O
 
4636 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[13], [14], [15]
D1262
 
Phendimetrazine
 
C12H17NO
 
30487 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12]
D1270
 
Phentermine
 
C10H15N
 
4771 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12]
D1276
 
Phenylephrine
 
C9H13NO2
 
6041 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[13], [14], [15]
D1277
 
Phenylephrine (nasal)
 
C9H13NO2
 
6041 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[13], [14], [15]
D1278
 
Phenylephrine (ophthalmic)
 
C9H13NO2
 
6041 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[13], [14], [15]
D1280
 
Phenylephrine (topical)
 
C9H13NO2
 
6041 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[13], [14], [15]
D1281
 
Phenylpropanolamine
 
C9H13NO
 
26934 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12]
D1298
 
Pirbuterol
 
C12H20N2O3
 
4845 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[13], [14], [15]
D1345
 
Procarbazine
 
C12H19N3O
 
4915 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[29], [30], [31], [32], [33], [7], [14], [34], [15], [8], [35], [9], [36], [37], [38], [39], [40], [41]
D1358
 
Propylhexedrine (nasal)
 
C10H21N
 
7558 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[13], [14], [15]
D1361
 
Protriptyline
 
C19H21N
 
4976 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[7], [8], [9]
D1363
 
Pseudoephedrine
 
C10H15NO
 
7028 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[13], [14], [15]
D0924
 
Levosalbutamol
 
C13H21NO3
 
123600 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[13], [14], [15]
D1211
 
Ozanimod
 
C23H24N4O3
 
52938427 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[29], [30], [31], [32], [33], [7], [14], [34], [15], [8], [35], [9], [36], [37], [38], [39], [40], [41]
D1492
 
Solriamfetol
 
C10H14N2O2
 
10130337 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[45]
D1385
 
Rasagiline
 
C12H13N
 
3052776 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[29], [30], [31], [32], [33], [7], [14], [34], [15], [8], [35], [9], [36], [37], [38], [39], [40], [41]
D1437
 
Safinamide
 
C17H19FN2O2
 
131682 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[29], [30], [31], [32], [33], [7], [14], [34], [15], [8], [35], [9], [36], [37], [38], [39], [40], [41]
D1438
 
Salbutamol
 
C13H21NO3
 
2083 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[13], [14], [15]
D1440
 
Salmeterol
 
C25H37NO4
 
5152 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[13], [14], [15]
D1455
 
Selegiline
 
C13H17N
 
26757 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[29], [30], [31], [32], [33], [7], [14], [34], [15], [8], [35], [9], [36], [37], [38], [39], [40], [41]
D1464
 
Sibutramine
 
C17H26ClN
 
5210 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[46]
D1535
 
Tapentadol
 
C14H23NO
 
9838022 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17], [18], [19], [20], [21]
D1554
 
Terbutaline
 
C12H19NO3
 
5403 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[13], [14], [15]
D1567
 
Tetryzoline (nasal)
 
C13H16N2
 
5419 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[13], [14], [15]
D1568
 
Tetryzoline (ophthalmic)
 
C13H16N2
 
5419 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[13], [14], [15]
D1620
 
Tranylcypromine
 
C9H11N
 
19493 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[29], [30], [31], [32], [33], [7], [14], [34], [15], [8], [35], [9], [36], [37], [38], [39], [40], [41]
D1647
 
Trimipramine
 
C20H26N2
 
5584 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[7], [8], [9]
D1689
 
Venlafaxine
 
C17H27NO2
 
5656 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17], [18], [19], [20], [21]
D1695
 
Vilanterol
 
C24H33Cl2NO5
 
10184665 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[13], [14], [15]
   Increased risk of hypokalemia Drug Num:  15
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0148
 
Beclomethasone dipropionate
 
C28H37ClO7
 
21700 
Minor    Inter Info   
[47], [4], [8]
D0172
 
Betamethasone
 
C22H29FO5
 
9782 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [47], [4], [8]
D0215
 
Budesonide
 
C25H34O6
 
5281004 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [47], [4], [8]
D0333
 
Ciclesonide
 
C32H44O7
 
6918155 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [47], [4], [8]
D0392
 
Corticotropin
 
C207H308N56O58S
 
16132265 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [47], [4], [8]
D0453
 
Dexamethasone
 
C22H29FO5
 
5743 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [47], [4], [8]
D0671
 
Fludrocortisone
 
C21H29FO5
 
31378 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [47], [4], [8]
D0672
 
Flunisolide
 
C24H31FO6
 
82153 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [47], [4], [8]
D0773
 
Hydrocortisone
 
C21H30O5
 
5754 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [47], [4], [8]
D1041
 
Methylprednisolone
 
C22H30O5
 
6741 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [47], [4], [8]
D1332
 
Prednisolone
 
C21H28O5
 
5755 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [47], [4], [8]
D1334
 
Prednisone
 
C21H26O5
 
5865 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [47], [4], [8]
D0683
 
Fluticasone
 
C22H27F3O4S
 
5311101 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [47], [4], [8]
D1563
 
Tetracosactide
 
C136H210N40O31S
 
16133802 
Minor    Inter Info   
[47], [4], [8]
D1628
 
Triamcinolone
 
C21H27FO6
 
31307 
Minor    Inter Info   
[48], [47], [4], [8]
   Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias Drug Num:  1
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0491
 
Digoxin
 
C41H64O14
 
2724385 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[22], [23], [24]
   Potentiated the pharmacological effects (Unspecific) Drug Num:  3
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0925
 
Levothyroxine
 
C15H11I4NO4
 
5819 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[42], [43], [44]
D0934
 
Liothyronine
 
C15H12I3NO4
 
5920 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[42], [43], [44]
D1577
 
Thyroid, porcine
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[42], [43], [44]
      Pharmacodynamic antagonistic effects
   Antagonize the effect of bronchodilators Drug Num:  11
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0266
 
Carteolol (ophthalmic)
 
C16H24N2O3
 
2583 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3]
D0267
 
Carvedilol
 
C24H26N2O4
 
2585 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3]
D0884
 
Labetalol
 
C19H24N2O3
 
3869 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3]
D0915
 
Levobunolol (ophthalmic)
 
C17H25NO3
 
39468 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3]
D1045
 
Metipranolol (ophthalmic)
 
C17H27NO4
 
31477 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3]
D1098
 
Nadolol
 
C17H27NO4
 
39147 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3]
D1293
 
Pindolol
 
C14H20N2O2
 
4828 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3]
D1357
 
Propranolol
 
C16H21NO2
 
4946 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3]
D1498
 
Sotalol
 
C12H20N2O3S
 
5253 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3]
D1585
 
Timolol
 
C13H24N4O3S
 
33624 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3]
D1586
 
Timolol (ophthalmic)
 
C13H24N4O3S
 
33624 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3]
References
1 Craig TJ "Drugs to be used with caution in patients with asthma." Am Fam Physician 54 (1996): 947-53.[PMID: 8784166]
2 Chafin CC, Soberman JE, Demirkan K, Self T "Beta-blockers after myocardial infarction: Do benefits ever outweigh risks in asthma?." Cardiology 92 (1999): 99-105.[PMID: 10702651]
3 Chodosh S, Tuck J, Blasucci DJ "The effects of dilevalol, metoprolol, and placebo on ventilatory function in asthmatics." J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 11 (1988): s18-24.[PMID: 2464094]
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6 Product Information. Cocaine Hydrochloride (cocaine topical). Mallinckrodt Medical Inc, St. Louis, MO.
7 Product Information. Arcapta Neohaler (indacaterol). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
8 Product Information. Foradil (formoterol) Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
9 Product Information. Maxair (pirbuterol). 3M Pharmaceuticals, St. Paul, MN.
10 Product Information. Focalin (dexmethylphenidate). Mikart Inc, Atlanta, GA.
11 Product Information. Strattera (atomoxetine). Lilly, Eli and Company, Indianapolis, IN.
12 Cavanaugh JH, Griffith JD, Oates JA "Effect of amphetamine on the pressor response to tyramine: formation of p-hydroxynorephedrine from amphetamine in man." Clin Pharmacol Ther 11 (1970): 656
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14 Product Information. Breo Ellipta (fluticasone-vilanterol). GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC.
15 Product Information. Brovana (arformoterol). Sepracor Inc, Marlborough, MA.
16 Product Information. Cymbalta (duloxetine). Lilly, Eli and Company, Indianapolis, IN.
17 Product Information. Effexor (venlafaxine). Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories, Philadelphia, PA.
18 Product Information. Fetzima (levomilnacipran). Forest Pharmaceuticals, St. Louis, MO.
19 Product Information. Nucynta (tapentadol). PriCara Pharmaceuticals, Raritan, NJ.
20 Product Information. Pristiq (desvenlafaxine). Wyeth Laboratories, Philadelphia, PA.
21 Product Information. Savella (milnacipran). Forest Pharmaceuticals, St. Louis, MO.
22 Product Information. Lanoxin (digoxin). Glaxo Wellcome, Research Triangle Park, NC.
23 Product Information. Claritin-D (loratadine-pseudoephedrine). Schering-Plough, Liberty Corner, NJ.
24 Product Information. Epinephrine Hydrochloride Injection (epinephrine). Abbott Pharmaceutical, Abbott Park, IL.
25 Product Information. Northera (droxidopa). Chelsea Therapeutics Inc, Charlotte, NC.
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27 Greenstone MA, Shaw AB "Alternate day corticosteroid causes alternate day hyperglycaemia." Postgrad Med J 63 (1987): 761-4. [PMID: 3444801]
28 Product Information. EXUBERA (insulin inhalation, rapid acting). Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group, New York, NY.
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33 Product Information. Alupent (metaproterenol). Boehringer-Ingelheim, Ridgefield, CT.
34 Product Information. Brethaire (terbutaline). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
35 Product Information. Isuprel (isoproterenol). Sanofi Winthrop Pharmaceuticals, New York, NY.
36 Product Information. Proventil (albuterol). Schering Laboratories, Kenilworth, NJ.
37 Product Information. S2 Inhalant (racepinephrine). Nephron Pharmaceuticals, Orlando, FL.
38 Product Information. Severent (salmeterol). Glaxo Wellcome, Research Triangle Park, NC.
39 Product Information. Striverdi Respimat (olodaterol). Boehringer Ingelheim, Ridgefield, CT.
40 Product Information. Tornalate Metered Dose (bitolterol). Dura Pharmaceuticals, San Diego, CA.
41 Product Information. Xopenex (levalbuterol). Sepracor, Marlborough, MA.
42 Product Information. Armour thyroid (thyroid desiccated). Forest Pharmaceuticals, St. Louis, MO.
43 Product Information. Synthroid (levothyroxine). Abbott Pharmaceutical, Abbott Park, IL.
44 Agencia Espaola de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios Healthcare "Centro de informacion online de medicamentos de la AEMPS - CIMA."
45 Product Information. Sunosi (solriamfetol). Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Palo Alto, CA.
46 Product Information. Meridia (sibutramine). Knoll Pharmaceutical Company, Whippany, NJ.
47 Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information.".
48 Agencia Espaola de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios Healthcare "Centro de informacion online de medicamentos de la AEMPS - CIMA.".