Drug General Information (ID: D1190)
  Drug Name
Osimertinib
  Drug Type Small molecule
  Drug Synonymous
Tagrisso
    Click to Show/Hide
  Disease Class 2C25: Lung cancer; 2C30: Melanoma
  Therapeutic Class Egfr Inhibitors
  Structure Could Not Find 2D Structure
3D Structure 2D Structure
  Formula C28H33N7O2
  InChI 1S/C28H33N7O2/c1-7-27(36)30-22-16-23(26(37-6)17-25(22)34(4)15-14-33(2)3)32-28-29-13-12-21(31-28)20-18-35(5)24-11-9-8-10-19(20)24/h7-13,16-18H,1,14-15H2,2-6H3,(H,30,36)(H,29,31,32)
  InChIKey DUYJMQONPNNFPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  Canonical SMILES CN1C=C(C2=CC=CC=C21)C3=NC(=NC=C3)NC4=C(C=C(C(=C4)NC(=O)C=C)N(C)CCN(C)C)OC
  External Link
Pubchem ID 71496458
CAS Number 1421373-65-0
CHEBI ID 90943
TTD ID D0O8GK
INTEDE ID DR1207
VARIDT ID DR00655

Drug-Drug Interaction Network
  Sunburst Graph
AM002  Affected cellular transport
AM004  Affected intra/extra-hepatic metabolism
AM006  Pharmacodynamic additive effects
AM007  Pharmacodynamic antagonistic effects
BM010  Transporter inhibition
BM017  CYP450 enzyme inhibition
BM022  CYP450 enzyme induction
BM043  Additive immunosuppressive effects
BM044  Additive myelosuppressive effects
BM076  Increased risk of prolong QT interval
BM081  Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias
BM100  Antagonize the effect of vaccine/toxoid
BM105  Antagonize the effect of probiotics
BM106  Diminish the response to diagnostic skin test antigens
BM107  Attenuated pharmacological effects (Unspecific)
  Relation Graph
 Full list of drugs interacting with Osimertinib
      Affected cellular transport
   Transporter inhibition Drug Num:  10
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0171
 
Berotralstat
 
C30H26F4N6O
 
137528262 
Major    Inter Info   
[141]
D0511
 
Docetaxel
 
C43H53NO14
 
148124 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[230], [19], [9], [231], [232], [233], [234], [235], [236]
D0425
 
Darolutamide
 
C19H19ClN6O2
 
67171867 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[264]
D0568
 
Enasidenib
 
C19H17F6N7O
 
89683805 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[19], [266]
D0897
 
Lasmiditan
 
C19H18F3N3O2
 
11610526 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[269]
D0963
 
Lusutrombopag
 
C29H32Cl2N2O5S
 
49843517 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[29]
D1407
 
Rimegepant
 
C28H28F2N6O3
 
51049968 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[281]
D1409
 
Ripretinib
 
C24H21BrFN5O2
 
71584930 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[19], [282]
D1532
 
Talazoparib
 
C19H14F2N6O
 
135565082 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[287]
D1539
 
Tedizolid
 
C17H15FN6O3
 
11234049 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[9], [288]
      Affected intra/extra-hepatic metabolism
   CYP450 enzyme inhibition Drug Num:  56
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0080
 
Amprenavir
 
C25H35N3O6S
 
65016 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0116
 
Atazanavir
 
C38H52N6O7
 
148192 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0192
 
Boceprevir
 
C27H45N5O5
 
10324367 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0302
 
Ceritinib
 
C28H36ClN5O3S
 
57379345 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0349
 
Clarithromycin
 
C38H69NO13
 
84029 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0375
 
Cobicistat
 
C40H53N7O5S2
 
25151504 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0386
 
Conivaptan
 
C32H26N4O2
 
151171 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0439
 
Delavirdine
 
C22H28N6O3S
 
5625 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0692
 
Fosamprenavir
 
C25H36N3O9PS
 
131536 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0789
 
Idelalisib
 
C22H18FN7O
 
11625818 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0799
 
Indinavir
 
C36H47N5O4
 
5362440 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0867
 
Itraconazole
 
C35H38Cl2N8O4
 
55283 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0880
 
Ketoconazole
 
C26H28Cl2N4O4
 
456201 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0946
 
Lonafarnib
 
C27H31Br2ClN4O2
 
148195 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D1117
 
Nefazodone
 
C25H32ClN5O2
 
4449 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D1119
 
Nelfinavir
 
C32H45N3O4S
 
64143 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D1388
 
Relugolix
 
C29H27F2N7O5S
 
10348973 
Major    Inter Info   
[147]
D1653
 
Troleandomycin
 
C41H67NO15
 
202225 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D1660
 
Tucatinib
 
C26H24N8O2
 
51039094 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D1315
 
Posaconazole
 
C37H42F2N8O4
 
468595 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D1415
 
Ritonavir
 
C37H48N6O5S2
 
392622 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D1541
 
Telaprevir
 
C36H53N7O6
 
3010818 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D1544
 
Telithromycin
 
C43H65N5O10
 
3002190 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D1706
 
Voriconazole
 
C16H14F3N5O
 
71616 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0100
 
Aprepitant
 
C23H21F7N4O3
 
135413536 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D0313
 
Chloramphenicol
 
C11H12Cl2N2O5
 
5959 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D0337
 
Cimetidine
 
C10H16N6S
 
2756 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D0341
 
Ciprofloxacin
 
C17H18FN3O3
 
2764 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D0367
 
Clotrimazole
 
C22H17ClN2
 
2812 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D0413
 
Dalfopristin
 
C34H50N4O9S
 
6323289 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[227], [1]
D0416
 
Danazol
 
C22H27NO2
 
28417 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D0426
 
Darunavir
 
C27H37N3O7S
 
213039 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D0497
 
Diltiazem
 
C22H26N2O4S
 
39186 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D0687
 
Fluvoxamine
 
C15H21F3N2O2
 
5324346 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D0693
 
Fosaprepitant
 
C23H22F7N4O6P
 
135413538 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D0793
 
Imatinib
 
C29H31N7O
 
5291 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D0852
 
Isavuconazonium
 
C35H35F2N8O5S+
 
6918606 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D0858
 
Isoniazid
 
C6H7N3O
 
3767 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D0944
 
Lomitapide
 
C39H37F6N3O2
 
9853053 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D1057
 
Miconazole
 
C18H14Cl4N2O
 
4189 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D1134
 
Nifedipine
 
C17H18N2O6
 
4485 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D1143
 
Nitisinone
 
C14H10F3NO5
 
115355 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [9]
D0002
 
Abametapir (topical)
 
C12H12N2
 
15664 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[254]
D0543
 
Duvelisib
 
C22H17ClN6O
 
50905713 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D0699
 
Fostamatinib
 
C23H26FN6O9P
 
11671467 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[267]
D0735
 
Goldenseal
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D0901
 
Lemborexant
 
C22H20F2N4O2
 
56944144 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[227], [1]
D0906
 
Letermovir
 
C29H28F4N4O4
 
45138674 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D0962
 
Lurbinectedin
 
C41H44N4O10S
 
57327016 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[227], [270]
D1324
 
Pralsetinib
 
C27H32FN9O2
 
129073603 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[280]
D1709
 
Voxelotor
 
C19H19N3O3
 
71602803 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D1214
 
Palbociclib
 
C24H29N7O2
 
5330286 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D1524
 
Suvorexant
 
C23H23ClN6O2
 
24965990 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D1579
 
Ticagrelor
 
C23H28F2N6O4S
 
9871419 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D1690
 
Verapamil
 
C27H38N2O4
 
2520 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D1714
 
Zafirlukast
 
C31H33N3O6S
 
5717 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
   CYP450 enzyme induction Drug Num:  103
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0255
 
Carbamazepine
 
C15H12N2O
 
2554 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [9], [1]
D0578
 
Enzalutamide
 
C21H16F4N4O2S
 
15951529 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [9], [1]
D0697
 
Fosphenytoin
 
C16H15N2O6P
 
56339 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [9], [1]
D0958
 
Lumacaftor
 
C24H18F2N2O5
 
16678941 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [9], [1]
D1078
 
Mitotane
 
C14H10Cl4
 
4211 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [9], [1]
D0095
 
Apalutamide
 
C21H15F4N5O2S
 
24872560 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [9], [1]
D1265
 
Phenobarbital
 
C12H12N2O3
 
4763 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [9], [1]
D1283
 
Phenytoin
 
C15H12N2O2
 
1775 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [9], [1]
D1340
 
Primidone
 
C12H14N2O2
 
4909 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [9], [1]
D1399
 
Rifabutin
 
C46H62N4O11
 
135398743 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [9], [1]
D1400
 
Rifampicin
 
C43H58N4O12
 
135398735 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [9], [1]
D1401
 
Rifapentine
 
C47H64N4O12
 
135403821 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [9], [1]
D1502
 
St. John's Wort
 
NA
 
NA
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [9], [1]
D0035
 
Alfentanil
 
C21H32N6O3
 
51263 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[9], [1]
D0043
 
Alosetron
 
C17H18N4O
 
2099 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D0061
 
Aminoglutethimide
 
C13H16N2O2
 
2145 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D0071
 
Amobarbital
 
C11H18N2O3
 
2164 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D0106
 
Armodafinil
 
C15H15NO2S
 
9690109 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D0115
 
Astemizole
 
C28H31FN4O
 
2247 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[9], [1]
D0157
 
Bendamustine
 
C16H21Cl2N3O2
 
65628 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[222]
D0178
 
Bexarotene
 
C24H28O2
 
82146 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D0194
 
Bosentan
 
C27H29N5O6S
 
104865 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D0224
 
Butabarbital
 
C10H16N2O3
 
2479 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D0225
 
Butalbital
 
C11H16N2O3
 
2481 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D0231
 
Caffeine
 
C8H10N4O2
 
2519 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D0300
 
Cenobamate
 
C10H10ClN5O2
 
11962412 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D0380
 
Colchicine
 
C22H25NO6
 
6167 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[9], [1]
D0398
 
Cyclobenzaprine
 
C20H21N
 
2895 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D0402
 
Cyclosporine
 
C62H111N11O12
 
5284373 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[9], [1]
D0406
 
Dabrafenib
 
C23H20F3N5O2S2
 
44462760 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[9], [226]
D0432
 
Deferasirox
 
C21H15N3O4
 
214348 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D0453
 
Dexamethasone
 
C22H29FO5
 
5743 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D0494
 
Dihydroergotamine
 
C33H37N5O5
 
10531 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[9], [1]
D0539
 
Duloxetine
 
C18H19NOS
 
60835 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D0592
 
Ergometrine
 
C19H23N3O2
 
443884 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[9], [1]
D0593
 
Ergotamine
 
C33H35N5O5
 
8223 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[9], [1]
D0628
 
Etravirine
 
C20H15BrN6O
 
193962 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D0629
 
Everolimus
 
C53H83NO14
 
6442177 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[9], [1]
D0639
 
Felbamate
 
C11H14N2O4
 
3331 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D0646
 
Fentanyl
 
C22H28N2O
 
3345 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[9], [1]
D0741
 
Griseofulvin
 
C17H17ClO6
 
441140 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D0869
 
Ivacaftor
 
C24H28N2O3
 
16220172 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[9], [1]
D0956
 
Lovastatin
 
C24H36O5
 
53232 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[9], [1]
D0994
 
Melatonin
 
C13H16N2O2
 
896 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D1037
 
Methylergometrine
 
C20H25N3O2
 
8226 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[9], [1]
D1040
 
Methylphenobarbital
 
C13H14N2O3
 
8271 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[250], [1], [251]
D1043
 
Methysergide
 
C21H27N3O2
 
9681 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[9], [1]
D1050
 
Metreleptin
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D1060
 
Midazolam
 
C18H13ClFN3
 
4192 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[9], [1]
D1081
 
Modafinil
 
C15H15NO2S
 
4236 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D1099
 
Nafcillin
 
C21H22N2O5S
 
8982 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D1128
 
Nevirapine
 
C15H14N4O
 
4463 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D1166
 
Olanzapine
 
C17H20N4S
 
135398745 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D0006
 
Abemaciclib
 
C27H32F2N8
 
46220502 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[9], [1]
D0182
 
Binimetinib
 
C17H15BrF2N4O3
 
10288191 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[19], [9], [260], [29]
D0204
 
Brigatinib
 
C29H39ClN7O2P
 
68165256 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[9], [1]
D0389
 
Copanlisib
 
C23H28N8O4
 
135565596 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[9], [1]
D0545
 
Echinacea
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[19], [265]
D0555
 
Elagolix
 
C32H30F5N3O5
 
11250647 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D0601
 
Eslicarbazepine
 
C15H14N2O2
 
9881504 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D0726
 
Glecaprevir
 
C38H46F4N6O9S
 
66828839 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[268]
D0896
 
Larotrectinib
 
C21H22F2N6O2
 
46188928 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D0953
 
Lorlatinib
 
C21H19FN6O2
 
71731823 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D1258
 
Pexidartinib
 
C20H15ClF3N5
 
25151352 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D1493
 
Somapacitan
 
C54H95N13O20S2
 
129894493 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[250], [1], [251]
D1538
 
Tazemetostat
 
C34H44N4O4
 
66558664 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D1546
 
Telotristat ethyl
 
C27H26ClF3N6O3
 
25181577 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[9], [289]
D1198
 
Oxcarbazepine
 
C15H12N2O2
 
34312 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D1203
 
Oxycodone
 
C18H21NO4
 
5284603 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[9], [1]
D1248
 
Pentobarbital
 
C11H18N2O3
 
4737 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D1274
 
Phenylbutazone
 
C19H20N2O2
 
4781 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D1357
 
Propranolol
 
C16H21NO2
 
4946 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D1378
 
Ramelteon
 
C16H21NO2
 
208902 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[304]
D1385
 
Rasagiline
 
C12H13N
 
3052776 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D1405
 
Riluzole
 
C8H5F3N2OS
 
5070 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D1422
 
Roflumilast
 
C17H14Cl2F2N2O3
 
449193 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D1427
 
Ropinirole
 
C16H24N2O
 
5095 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D1433
 
Rufinamide
 
C10H8F2N4O
 
129228 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D1453
 
Secobarbital
 
C12H18N2O3
 
5193 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D1473
 
Simvastatin
 
C25H38O5
 
54454 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[9], [1]
D1476
 
Sirolimus
 
C51H79NO13
 
5284616 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[9], [1]
D1494
 
Somatotropin
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[250], [1], [251]
D1495
 
Somatrem
 
C43H72N14O14
 
5487805 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D1512
 
Sufentanil
 
C22H30N2O2S
 
41693 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[9], [1]
D1518
 
Sulfinpyrazone
 
C23H20N2O3S
 
5342 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D1525
 
Tacrine
 
C13H14N2
 
1935 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D1526
 
Tacrolimus
 
C44H69NO12
 
445643 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[9], [1]
D1536
 
Tasimelteon
 
C15H19NO2
 
10220503 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[305]
D1549
 
Temsirolimus
 
C56H87NO16
 
6918289 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[9], [1]
D1555
 
Terfenadine
 
C32H41NO2
 
5405 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[9], [1]
D1570
 
Theophylline
 
C7H8N4O2
 
2153 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D1596
 
Tizanidine
 
C9H8ClN5S
 
5487 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D1632
 
Triazolam
 
C17H12Cl2N4
 
5556 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[9], [1]
D1652
 
Troglitazone
 
C24H27NO5S
 
5591 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D1697
 
Vinblastine
 
C46H58N4O9
 
13342 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[9], [1]
D1698
 
Vincristine
 
C46H56N4O10
 
5978 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[9], [1]
D1699
 
Vincristine (liposome)
 
C46H56N4O10
 
5978 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[9], [1]
D1700
 
Vinorelbine
 
C45H54N4O8
 
5311497 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[9], [1]
D1711
 
Warfarin
 
C19H16O4
 
54678486 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D1721
 
Zileuton
 
C11H12N2O2S
 
60490 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1]
D0193
 
Bortezomib
 
C19H25BN4O4
 
387447 
Minor    Inter Info   
[9], [310], [311], [312], [313]
D0916
 
Levobupivacaine
 
C18H28N2O
 
92253 
Minor    Inter Info   
[314]
D0927
 
Lidocaine
 
C14H22N2O
 
3676 
Minor    Inter Info   
[315], [316], [317], [318]
      Pharmacodynamic additive effects
   Additive immunosuppressive effects Drug Num:  34
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0023
 
Adalimumab
 
NA
 
NA
Major    Inter Info   
[2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D0304
 
Certolizumab pegol
 
NA
 
NA
Major    Inter Info   
[2], [6], [7]
D0348
 
Cladribine
 
C10H12ClN5O3
 
20279 
Major    Inter Info   
[9], [59]
D0614
 
Etanercept
 
NA
 
NA
Major    Inter Info   
[2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D0736
 
Golimumab
 
NA
 
NA
Major    Inter Info   
[2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D0802
 
Infliximab
 
NA
 
NA
Major    Inter Info   
[2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7]
D0900
 
Leflunomide
 
C12H9F3N2O2
 
3899 
Major    Inter Info   
[120], [121]
D1111
 
Natalizumab
 
NA
 
NA
Major    Inter Info   
[136]
D0146
 
Baricitinib
 
C16H17N7O2S
 
44205240 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [9], [140]
D1666
 
Upadacitinib
 
C17H19F3N6O
 
58557659 
Major    Inter Info   
[153]
D1556
 
Teriflunomide
 
C12H9F3N2O2
 
54684141 
Major    Inter Info   
[120], [121]
D1600
 
Tofacitinib
 
C16H20N6O
 
9926791 
Major    Inter Info   
[202]
D0032
 
Alefacept
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[150], [207], [208]
D0033
 
Alemtuzumab
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[209]
D0085
 
Anakinra
 
C20H23N5O7S2
 
146171046 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[210], [211], [212]
D0136
 
Azathioprine
 
C9H7N7O2S
 
2265 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[19], [9]
D0246
 
Canakinumab
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[210], [211], [212]
D0443
 
Denosumab
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[228]
D0499
 
Dimethyl fumarate
 
C6H8O4
 
637568 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[229]
D0553
 
Efalizumab
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[240]
D1167
 
Olaparib
 
C24H23FN4O3
 
23725625 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[9], [252]
D1174
 
Omacetaxine mepesuccinate
 
C29H39NO9
 
285033 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[253]
D0507
 
Diroximel fumarate
 
C11H13NO6
 
73330464 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[229]
D1085
 
Monomethyl fumarate
 
C5H6O4
 
5369209 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[229]
D1140
 
Niraparib
 
C19H20N4O
 
24958200 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[271]
D1162
 
Ocrelizumab
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[272]
D1487
 
Sodium phosphate, monobasic (p32)
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[283]
D1509
 
Strontium chloride Sr-89
 
Cl2Sr
 
5388879 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[19], [9], [286]
D1855
 
Palifermin
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[290]
D1375
 
Radium Ra 223 dichloride
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[303]
D1403
 
Rilonacept
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[210], [211], [212]
D1610
 
Topotecan
 
C23H23N3O5
 
60700 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[307]
D1671
 
Ustekinumab
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[308]
D1720
 
Zidovudine
 
C10H13N5O4
 
35370 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[19], [9], [309]
   Additive myelosuppressive effects Drug Num:  5
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0370
 
Clozapine
 
C18H19ClN4
 
135398737 
Major    Inter Info   
[60], [61]
D0433
 
Deferiprone
 
C7H9NO2
 
2972 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [63], [64]
D1443
 
Samarium (153Sm) lexidronam
 
Sm
 
23951 
Major    Inter Info   
[191]
D0710
 
Ganciclovir
 
C9H13N5O4
 
135398740 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[19], [9], [245], [246]
D1676
 
Valganciclovir
 
C14H22N6O5
 
135413535 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[19], [9], [245], [246]
   Increased risk of prolong QT interval Drug Num:  166
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0003
 
Abarelix
 
C72H95ClN14O14
 
16131215 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0007
 
Abiraterone
 
C24H31NO
 
132971 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0036
 
Alfuzosin
 
C19H27N5O4
 
2092 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0037
 
Alimemazine
 
C18H22N2S
 
5574 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [1], [17]
D0066
 
Amiodarone
 
C25H29I2NO3
 
2157 
Major    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [9], [20], [21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], [28], [29]
D0068
 
Amitriptyline
 
C20H23N
 
2160 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0072
 
Amoxapine
 
C17H16ClN3O
 
2170 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0084
 
Anagrelide
 
C10H7Cl2N3O
 
135409400 
Major    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [9], [31]
D0097
 
Apomorphine
 
C17H17NO2
 
6005 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0112
 
Asenapine
 
C17H16ClNO
 
3036780 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0119
 
Atomoxetine
 
C17H21NO
 
54841 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0139
 
Azithromycin
 
C38H72N2O12
 
447043 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0149
 
Bedaquiline
 
C32H31BrN2O2
 
5388906 
Major    Inter Info   
[34]
D0170
 
Bepridil
 
C24H34N2O
 
2351 
Major    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [9], [20], [21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], [28], [29]
D0180
 
Bicalutamide
 
C18H14F4N2O4S
 
2375 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0195
 
Bosutinib
 
C26H29Cl2N5O3
 
5328940 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0230
 
Cabozantinib
 
C28H24FN3O5
 
25102847 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0320
 
Chloroquine
 
C18H26ClN3
 
2719 
Major    Inter Info   
[35], [9], [36], [37], [38], [39], [40], [41], [42], [43], [44], [45], [46], [47], [48], [49], [50], [51], [52], [53]
D0324
 
Chlorpromazine
 
C17H19ClN2S
 
2726 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0336
 
Cilostazol
 
C20H27N5O2
 
2754 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0342
 
Cisapride
 
C23H29ClFN3O4
 
6917698 
Major    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [9], [13], [54], [55]
D0345
 
Citalopram
 
C20H21FN2O
 
2771 
Major    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [9], [56], [57], [29], [58]
D0358
 
Clofazimine
 
C27H22Cl2N4
 
2794 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0361
 
Clomipramine
 
C19H23ClN2
 
2801 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0393
 
Crizotinib
 
C21H22Cl2FN5O
 
11626560 
Major    Inter Info   
[62]
D0428
 
Dasatinib
 
C22H26ClN7O2S
 
3062316 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0429
 
Daunorubicin
 
C27H29NO10
 
30323 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0430
 
Daunorubicin (liposomal)
 
C27H29NO10
 
30323 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [1], [17]
D0437
 
Degarelix
 
C82H103ClN18O16
 
16136245 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0467
 
Dextropropoxyphene
 
C22H29NO2
 
10100 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [1], [17]
D0508
 
Disopyramide
 
C21H29N3O
 
3114 
Major    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [9], [20], [21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], [28], [29]
D0513
 
Dofetilide
 
C19H27N3O5S2
 
71329 
Major    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [9], [65]
D0514
 
Dolasetron
 
C19H20N2O3
 
3033818 
Major    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [9], [66]
D0525
 
Doxepin
 
C19H21NO
 
667477 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0526
 
Doxepin (topical)
 
C19H21NO
 
667477 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [1], [17]
D0528
 
Doxorubicin
 
C27H29NO11
 
31703 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0529
 
Doxorubicin (liposomal)
 
C27H29NO11
 
31703 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [1], [17]
D0534
 
Dronedarone
 
C31H44N2O5S
 
208898 
Major    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [9], [67]
D0535
 
Droperidol
 
C22H22FN3O2
 
3168 
Major    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [9], [68], [69], [29]
D0554
 
Efavirenz
 
C14H9ClF3NO2
 
64139 
Major    Inter Info   
[70]
D0584
 
Epirubicin
 
C27H29NO11
 
41867 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0594
 
Eribulin
 
C40H59NO11
 
11354606 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0597
 
Erythromycin
 
C37H67NO13
 
12560 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0599
 
Escitalopram
 
C20H21FN2O
 
146570 
Major    Inter Info   
[18], [71], [19], [9], [72], [73], [29]
D0632
 
Ezogabine
 
C16H18FN3O2
 
121892 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0664
 
Flecainide
 
C17H20F6N2O3
 
3356 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0676
 
Fluoxetine
 
C17H18F3NO
 
3386 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0678
 
Fluphenazine
 
C22H26F3N3OS
 
3372 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0682
 
Flutamide
 
C11H11F3N2O3
 
3397 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0694
 
Foscarnet
 
CH3O5P
 
3415 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0712
 
Gatifloxacin
 
C19H22FN3O4
 
5379 
Major    Inter Info   
[75], [76], [77], [18], [19], [9], [78], [79], [80], [81], [82], [83], [84], [85], [86], [87], [88], [89], [90], [91], [92], [93], [94], [95], [96], [97]
D0716
 
Gemifloxacin
 
C18H20FN5O4
 
9571107 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0737
 
Goserelin
 
C59H84N18O14
 
5311128 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0738
 
Granisetron
 
C18H24N4O
 
5284566 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0740
 
Grepafloxacin
 
C19H22FN3O3
 
72474 
Major    Inter Info   
[76], [18], [19], [9], [98], [99], [100]
D0749
 
Halofantrine
 
C26H30Cl2F3NO
 
37393 
Major    Inter Info   
[101], [18], [19], [9], [102], [103], [104], [105], [106]
D0750
 
Haloperidol
 
C21H23ClFNO2
 
3559 
Major    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [9], [107], [108], [109], [110], [111], [112], [29]
D0751
 
Halothane
 
C2HBrClF3
 
3562 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0758
 
Histrelin
 
C66H86N18O12
 
25077993 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0779
 
Hydroxychloroquine
 
C18H26ClN3O
 
3652 
Major    Inter Info   
[35], [9], [36], [37], [38], [39], [40], [41], [42], [43], [44], [45], [46], [47], [48], [49], [50], [51], [52], [53]
D0781
 
Hydroxyzine
 
C21H27ClN2O2
 
3658 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0787
 
Ibutilide
 
C20H36N2O3S
 
60753 
Major    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [9], [113]
D0788
 
Idarubicin
 
C26H27NO9
 
42890 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0791
 
Iloperidone
 
C24H27FN2O4
 
71360 
Major    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [9], [114], [29]
D0795
 
Imipramine
 
C19H24N2
 
3696 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0806
 
Inotuzumab ozogamicin
 
NA
 
NA
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0894
 
Lapatinib
 
C29H26ClFN4O4S
 
208908 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0903
 
Lenvatinib
 
C21H19ClN4O4
 
9823820 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0908
 
Leuprolide
 
C59H84N16O12
 
657181 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0909
 
Levacetylmethadol
 
C23H31NO2
 
15130 
Major    Inter Info   
[9], [122], [29]
D0919
 
Levofloxacin
 
C18H20FN3O4
 
149096 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0937
 
Lisdexamfetamine
 
C15H25N3O
 
11597698 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0942
 
Lofexidine
 
C11H12Cl2N2O
 
30668 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0943
 
Lomefloxacin
 
C17H19F2N3O3
 
3948 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0960
 
Lumefantrine
 
C30H32Cl3NO
 
6437380 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [9], [123]
D0979
 
Maprotiline
 
C20H23N
 
4011 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0992
 
Mefloquine
 
C17H16F6N2O
 
4046 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D1010
 
Mesoridazine
 
C21H26N2OS2
 
4078 
Major    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [9], [124], [29]
D1017
 
Methadone
 
C21H27NO
 
4095 
Major    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [9], [125], [126], [127], [128], [129], [130], [131], [132], [133], [134], [29]
D1026
 
Methotrimeprazine
 
C19H24N2OS
 
72287 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D1062
 
Midostaurin
 
C35H30N4O4
 
9829523 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D1063
 
Mifepristone
 
C29H35NO2
 
55245 
Major    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [9], [135]
D1075
 
Mirtazapine
 
C17H19N3
 
4205 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D1092
 
Moxifloxacin
 
C21H24FN3O4
 
152946 
Major    Inter Info   
[75], [76], [77], [18], [19], [9], [78], [79], [80], [81], [82], [83], [84], [85], [86], [87], [88], [89], [90], [91], [92], [93], [94], [95], [96], [97]
D1136
 
Nilotinib
 
C28H22F3N7O
 
644241 
Major    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [9], [61]
D1137
 
Nilutamide
 
C12H10F3N3O4
 
4493 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D1155
 
Norfloxacin
 
C16H18FN3O3
 
4539 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D1158
 
Nortriptyline
 
C19H21N
 
4543 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D1165
 
Ofloxacin
 
C18H20FN3O4
 
4583 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D1181
 
Ondansetron
 
C18H19N3O
 
4595 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0452
 
Deutetrabenazine
 
C19H27NO3
 
73437646 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0569
 
Encorafenib
 
C22H27ClFN7O4S
 
50922675 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0577
 
Entrectinib
 
C31H34F2N6O2
 
25141092 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0700
 
Fostemsavir
 
C25H26N7O8P
 
11319217 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0720
 
Gilteritinib
 
C29H44N8O3
 
49803313 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0725
 
Glasdegib
 
C21H22N6O
 
25166913 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0872
 
Ivosidenib
 
C28H22ClF3N6O3
 
71657455 
Major    Inter Info   
[142]
D0899
 
Lefamulin
 
C28H45NO5S
 
25185057 
Major    Inter Info   
[143]
D0940
 
Lithium carbonate
 
CLi2O3
 
11125 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [1], [17]
D0965
 
Macimorelin
 
C26H30N6O3
 
9804938 
Major    Inter Info   
[144]
D1169
 
Oliceridine
 
C22H30N2O2S
 
66553195 
Major    Inter Info   
[145]
D1189
 
Osilodrostat
 
C13H10FN3
 
44139752 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D1302
 
Pitolisant
 
C17H26ClNO
 
9948102 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D1398
 
Ribociclib
 
C23H30N8O
 
44631912 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D1432
 
Rucaparib
 
C19H18FN3O
 
9931954 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D1459
 
Selpercatinib
 
C29H31N7O3
 
134436906 
Major    Inter Info   
[9], [148]
D1634
 
Triclabendazole
 
C14H9Cl3N2OS
 
50248 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D1673
 
Valbenazine
 
C24H38N2O4
 
24795069 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D1193
 
Oxaliplatin
 
C8H14N2O4Pt
 
9887053 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D1210
 
Oxytocin
 
C43H66N12O12S2
 
439302 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D1215
 
Paliperidone
 
C23H27FN4O3
 
115237 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D1216
 
Palonosetron
 
C19H24N2O
 
6337614 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D1221
 
Panobinostat
 
C21H23N3O2
 
6918837 
Major    Inter Info   
[154]
D1223
 
Papaverine
 
C20H21NO4
 
4680 
Major    Inter Info   
[155], [156], [157], [158], [159], [160], [161], [162]
D1230
 
Pasireotide
 
C58H66N10O9
 
9941444 
Major    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [9], [163]
D1232
 
Pazopanib
 
C21H23N7O2S
 
10113978 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D1246
 
Pentamidine
 
C19H24N4O2
 
4735 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D1254
 
Perflutren
 
C3F8
 
6432 
Major    Inter Info   
[164], [165]
D1257
 
Perphenazine
 
C21H26ClN3OS
 
4748 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D1290
 
Pimavanserin
 
C25H34FN3O2
 
10071196 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D1292
 
Pimozide
 
C28H29F2N3O
 
16362 
Major    Inter Info   
[9], [68], [166], [29]
D1339
 
Primaquine
 
C15H21N3O
 
4908 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D1342
 
Probucol
 
C31H48O2S2
 
4912 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D1343
 
Procainamide
 
C13H21N3O
 
4913 
Major    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [9], [20], [21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], [28], [29]
D1346
 
Prochlorperazine
 
C20H24ClN3S
 
4917 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D1351
 
Promazine
 
C17H20N2S
 
4926 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D1352
 
Promethazine
 
C17H20N2S
 
4927 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D1353
 
Propafenone
 
C21H27NO3
 
4932 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D1361
 
Protriptyline
 
C19H21N
 
4976 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D1368
 
Quetiapine
 
C21H25N3O2S
 
5002 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D1371
 
Quinidine
 
C20H24N2O2
 
441074 
Major    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [9], [20], [21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], [28], [29]
D1372
 
Quinine
 
C20H24N2O2
 
3034034 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D1383
 
Ranolazine
 
C24H33N3O4
 
56959 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D1404
 
Rilpivirine
 
C22H18N6
 
6451164 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D1413
 
Risperidone
 
C23H27FN4O2
 
5073 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D1424
 
Romidepsin
 
C24H36N4O6S2
 
5352062 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D1444
 
Saquinavir
 
C38H50N6O5
 
441243 
Major    Inter Info   
[192], [193], [18], [19], [9], [194], [195]
D1461
 
Sertraline
 
C17H17Cl2N
 
68617 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D1463
 
Sevoflurane
 
C4H3F7O
 
5206 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D1491
 
Solifenacin
 
C23H26N2O2
 
154059 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D1497
 
Sorafenib
 
C21H16ClF3N4O3
 
216239 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D1498
 
Sotalol
 
C12H20N2O3S
 
5253 
Major    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [9], [20], [21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], [28], [29]
D1499
 
Sparfloxacin
 
C19H22F2N4O3
 
60464 
Major    Inter Info   
[76], [18], [19], [9], [196], [197], [80], [82], [84], [198], [85], [86], [199], [88], [89], [90], [91], [200], [95], [100], [201]
D1522
 
Sunitinib
 
C22H27FN4O2
 
5329102 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D1533
 
Tamoxifen
 
C26H29NO
 
2733526 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D1542
 
Telavancin
 
C80H106Cl2N11O27P
 
3081362 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D1560
 
Tetrabenazine
 
C19H27NO3
 
6018 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D1612
 
Toremifene
 
C26H28ClNO
 
3005573 
Major    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [9], [203]
D1616
 
Tramadol
 
C16H25NO2
 
33741 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D1624
 
Trazodone
 
C19H22ClN5O
 
5533 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D1637
 
Trifluoperazine
 
C21H24F3N3S
 
5566 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D1638
 
Triflupromazine
 
C18H19F3N2S
 
5568 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D1647
 
Trimipramine
 
C20H26N2
 
5584 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D1651
 
Triptorelin
 
C64H82N18O13
 
25074470 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D1681
 
Vandetanib
 
C22H24BrFN4O2
 
3081361 
Major    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [9], [204]
D1682
 
Vardenafil
 
C23H32N6O4S
 
135400189 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D1683
 
Vasopressin
 
C46H65N15O12S2
 
644077 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D1687
 
Vemurafenib
 
C23H18ClF2N3O3S
 
42611257 
Major    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [9], [205]
D1689
 
Venlafaxine
 
C17H27NO2
 
5656 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D1726
 
Ziprasidone
 
C21H21ClN4OS
 
60854 
Major    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [9], [68], [206], [29]
D0105
 
Aripiprazole
 
C23H27Cl2N3O2
 
60795 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[19], [9], [216], [217], [218], [219], [220], [221]
D0636
 
Famotidine
 
C8H15N7O2S3
 
5702160 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[19], [9], [241]
D0947
 
Loperamide
 
C29H33ClN2O2
 
3955 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[247], [248]
D1356
 
Propofol
 
C12H18O
 
4943 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[293], [294], [295], [296], [297], [298], [299], [300], [301], [302]
D1051
 
Metronidazole
 
C6H9N3O3
 
4173 
Minor    Inter Info   
[19], [319], [320], [321]
D1516
 
Sulfamethoxazole
 
C10H11N3O3S
 
5329 
Minor    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [9], [322], [323], [324], [325]
   Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias Drug Num:  39
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0025
 
Adenosine
 
C10H13N5O4
 
60961 
Major    Inter Info   
[8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13], [14], [15]
D0067
 
Amisulpride
 
C17H27N3O4S
 
2159 
Major    Inter Info   
[30]
D0107
 
Arsenic trioxide
 
As2O3
 
14888 
Major    Inter Info   
[32], [33]
D0661
 
Fingolimod
 
C19H33NO2
 
107970 
Major    Inter Info   
[74], [58]
D0859
 
Isoprenaline
 
C11H17NO3
 
3779 
Major    Inter Info   
[115], [116], [117]
D0868
 
Ivabradine
 
C27H36N2O5
 
132999 
Major    Inter Info   
[9], [118], [119]
D1185
 
Orciprenaline
 
C11H17NO3
 
4086 
Major    Inter Info   
[115], [116], [117]
D1211
 
Ozanimod
 
C23H24N4O3
 
52938427 
Major    Inter Info   
[9], [146]
D1474
 
Siponimod
 
C29H35F3N2O3
 
44599207 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [149]
D1414
 
Ritodrine
 
C17H21NO3
 
33572 
Major    Inter Info   
[115], [167], [168], [169], [170], [171], [172], [173], [174], [175], [176], [177], [178], [179], [180], [181], [182], [183], [184], [116], [185], [186], [187], [188], [117], [189], [190]
D1554
 
Terbutaline
 
C12H19NO3
 
5403 
Major    Inter Info   
[115], [167], [168], [169], [170], [171], [172], [173], [174], [175], [176], [177], [178], [179], [180], [181], [182], [183], [184], [116], [185], [186], [187], [188], [117], [189], [190]
D0103
 
Arformoterol
 
C19H24N2O4
 
3083544 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[115], [167], [168], [169], [170], [171], [172], [173], [174], [175], [176], [177], [178], [213], [214], [179], [180], [181], [182], [183], [215], [184], [116], [185], [186], [187], [188], [117], [189], [190]
D0184
 
Bisacodyl
 
C22H19NO4
 
2391 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [9], [223], [224], [225]
D0516
 
Donepezil
 
C24H29NO3
 
3152 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [9], [237], [238], [239]
D0691
 
Formoterol
 
C19H24N2O4
 
3410 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[115], [167], [168], [169], [170], [171], [172], [173], [174], [175], [176], [177], [178], [213], [214], [179], [180], [181], [182], [183], [215], [184], [116], [185], [186], [187], [188], [117], [189], [190]
D0707
 
Galantamine
 
C17H21NO3
 
9651 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [9], [237], [238], [239]
D0797
 
Indacaterol
 
C24H28N2O3
 
6918554 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[115], [167], [168], [169], [170], [171], [172], [173], [174], [175], [176], [177], [178], [213], [214], [179], [180], [181], [182], [183], [215], [184], [116], [185], [186], [187], [188], [117], [189], [190]
D0854
 
Isoetharine
 
C13H21NO3
 
3762 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[115], [167], [168], [169], [170], [171], [172], [173], [174], [175], [176], [177], [178], [213], [214], [179], [180], [181], [182], [183], [215], [184], [116], [185], [186], [187], [188], [117], [189], [190]
D0888
 
Lactulose
 
C12H22O11
 
11333 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [9], [223], [224], [225]
D0973
 
Magnesium hydroxide
 
H2MgO2
 
14791 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [9], [223], [224], [225]
D1171
 
Olodaterol
 
C21H26N2O5
 
11504295 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[115], [167], [168], [169], [170], [171], [172], [173], [174], [175], [176], [177], [178], [213], [214], [179], [180], [181], [182], [183], [215], [184], [116], [185], [186], [187], [188], [117], [189], [190]
D0269
 
Castor oil
 
C57H104O9
 
14030006 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [9], [223], [224], [225]
D0701
 
Frangula purshiana bark
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[19], [9], [225]
D0731
 
Glycerin
 
C3H8O3
 
753 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [9], [223], [224], [225]
D0887
 
Lactitol
 
C12H24O11
 
157355 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [9], [223], [224], [225]
D0924
 
Levosalbutamol
 
C13H21NO3
 
123600 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[213], [185], [188]
D0970
 
Magnesium citrate
 
C12H10Mg3O14
 
6099959 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [9], [223], [224], [225]
D1069
 
Mineral oil
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [9], [223], [224], [225]
D1488
 
Sodium sulfate
 
Na2O4S
 
24436 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[9], [284], [285]
D1266
 
Phenolphthalein
 
C20H14O4
 
4764 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [9], [223], [224], [225]
D1287
 
Picosulfuric acid
 
C18H15NO8S2
 
5243 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[9], [284], [285]
D1298
 
Pirbuterol
 
C12H20N2O3
 
4845 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[115], [167], [168], [169], [170], [171], [172], [173], [174], [175], [176], [177], [178], [213], [214], [179], [180], [181], [182], [183], [215], [184], [116], [185], [186], [187], [188], [117], [189], [190]
D1308
 
Polyethylene glycol (3350 with electrolytes)
 
C2H6O2
 
174 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[9], [284], [285]
D1309
 
Polyethylene glycol (3350)
 
C2H6O2
 
174 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[19], [9], [225]
D1418
 
Rivastigmine
 
C14H22N2O2
 
77991 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [9], [237], [238], [239]
D1438
 
Salbutamol
 
C13H21NO3
 
2083 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[171], [177], [182]
D1440
 
Salmeterol
 
C25H37NO4
 
5152 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[115], [167], [168], [169], [170], [171], [172], [173], [174], [175], [176], [177], [178], [213], [214], [179], [180], [181], [182], [183], [215], [184], [116], [185], [186], [187], [188], [117], [189], [190]
D1569
 
Thalidomide
 
C13H10N2O4
 
5426 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[19], [9], [306]
D1695
 
Vilanterol
 
C24H33Cl2NO5
 
10184665 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[213], [185], [188]
      Pharmacodynamic antagonistic effects
   Antagonize the effect of vaccine/toxoid Drug Num:  22
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D1744
 
Bacillus calmette-guerin substrain tice live antigen
 
NA
 
NA
Major    Inter Info   
[137], [138], [139]
D1839
 
Measles virus vaccine live attenuated
 
NA
 
NA
Major    Inter Info   
[137], [138], [139]
D1849
 
Mumps virus strain B level jeryl lynn live antigen
 
NA
 
NA
Major    Inter Info   
[137], [138], [139]
D1881
 
Rotavirus vaccine
 
NA
 
NA
Major    Inter Info   
[137], [138], [139]
D1882
 
Rubella virus vaccine
 
NA
 
NA
Major    Inter Info   
[137], [138], [139]
D1890
 
Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live
 
NA
 
NA
Major    Inter Info   
[150], [19], [151]
D1897
 
Talimogene laherparepvec
 
NA
 
NA
Major    Inter Info   
[152]
D1914
 
Typhoid vaccine (live)
 
NA
 
NA
Major    Inter Info   
[137], [138], [139]
D1920
 
Varicella Zoster Vaccine (Recombinant)
 
NA
 
NA
Major    Inter Info   
[137], [138], [139]
D1922
 
Yellow Fever Vaccine
 
NA
 
NA
Major    Inter Info   
[137], [138], [139]
D1838
 
Lyme disease vaccine (recombinant OspA)
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[249]
D0089
 
Anthrax vaccine
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[150], [255], [256]
D0366
 
Clostridium tetani toxoid antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[150], [255], [256]
D0755
 
Hepatitis A Vaccine
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[150], [255], [256]
D0767
 
Human papillomavirus type 11 L1 capsid protein antigen
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[150], [255], [256]
D0803
 
Influenza A virus A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like antigen (propiolactone inactivated)
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[150], [255], [256]
D0804
 
Influenza A virus A/Vietnam/1194/2004 (H5N1) antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[150], [255], [256]
D0999
 
Meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine group C
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[150], [255], [256]
D1259
 
Pfizer-BioNTech Covid-19 Vaccine
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[273], [150], [19], [274], [275], [276], [255], [277], [278], [279], [256]
D1307
 
Poliovirus type 1 antigen (formaldehyde inactivated)
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[150], [255], [256]
D1662
 
Typhoid vaccine (inactivated)
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[150], [255], [256]
D1692
 
Vibrio cholerae CVD 103-HgR strain live antigen
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[150], [255], [256]
   Antagonize the effect of probiotics Drug Num:  2
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D1749
 
Bifidobacterium longum infantis
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[257], [258], [259]
D1827
 
Lactobacillus acidophilus
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[257], [258], [259]
   Diminish the response to diagnostic skin test antigens Drug Num:  4
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D1755
 
Candida albicans
 
C29H27N2O12P
 
118855431 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[261], [262], [263]
D1765
 
Coccidioides immitis spherule
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[261], [262], [263]
D1912
 
Trichophyton mentagrophytes
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[261], [262], [263]
D1913
 
Tuberculin purified protein derivative
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[261], [262], [263]
   Attenuated pharmacological effects (Unspecific) Drug Num:  3
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0659
 
Filgrastim
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[242], [243], [244]
D1235
 
Pegfilgrastim
 
C27H46N4O19
 
70683024 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[291], [292]
D1446
 
Sargramostim
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[242], [243], [244]
References
1 Product Information. Tagrisso (osimertinib). Astra-Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, DE.
2 Product Information. Cimzia (certolizumab). UCB Pharma Inc, Smyrna, GA.
3 Product Information. Enbrel (etanercept). Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories, Philadelphia, PA.
4 Product Information. Humira (adalimumab). Abbott Pharmaceutical, Abbott Park, IL.
5 Product Information. Remicade (infliximab). Centocor Inc, Malvern, PA.
6 Product Information. Simponi (golimumab). Centocor Inc, Malvern, PA.
7 FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration "FDA Drug Safety Communication: Drug labels for the Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNFa) blockers now include warnings about infection with Legionella and Listeria bacteria. ".
8 Celiker A, Tokel K, Cil E, Ozkutlu S, Ozme S "Adenosine induced torsades de pointes in a child with congenital long QT syndrome." Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 17 (1994): 1814-7. [PMID: 7838793]
9 Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics.".
10 Teodorovich N, Margolin E, Kogan Y, Paz O, Swissa M. Torsades de pointes after adenosine administration. J Electrocardiol. 2016;49(2):171-173. [PMID: 26850499]
11 Harrington GR, Froelich EG "Adenosine-induced torsades de pointes." Chest 103 (1993): 1299-1301. [PMID: 8131497]
12 Mallet ML "Proarrhythmic effects of adenosine: a review of the literature." Emerg Med J 21 (2004): 408-10. [PMID: 15208219]
13 Michalets EL, Williams CR "Drug interactions with cisapride: clinical implications." Clin Pharmacokinet 39 (2000): 49-75. [PMID: 10926350]
14 Tachakra SS, Robinson S "Adenosine and cardiac arrhythmias." BMJ 305 (1992): 422. [PMID: 1392935]
15 Wesley RC Jr, Turnquest P "Torsades de pointe after intravenous adenosine in the presence of prolonged QT syndrome." Am Heart J 123 (1992): 794-6. [PMID: 1539535]
16 Product Information. Fycompa (perampanel). Eisai Inc, Teaneck, NJ.
17 Warrington SJ, Ankier SI, Turner P "Evaluation of possible interactions between ethanol and trazodone or amitriptyline." Neuropsychobiology 15 (1986): 31-7. [PMID: 3725002]
18 Canadian Pharmacists Association.
19 Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information.".
20 Maxa JL, Hebeler RF, Adeeko MA "Torsades de pointes following concurrent amiodarone and levofloxacin therapy." Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent) 19 (2006): 345-6. [PMID: 17106497]
21 Product Information. Betapace (sotalol). Berlex, Richmond, CA.
22 Product Information. Cordarone (amiodarone). Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories, Philadelphia, PA.
23 Product Information. Norpace (disopyramide). Searle, Skokie, IL.
24 Product Information. Procan SR (procainamide). Parke-Davis, Morris Plains, NJ.
25 Product Information. Quiniglute (quinidine). Berlex, Richmond, CA.
26 Product Information. Vascor (bepridil). McNeil Pharmaceutical, Raritan, NJ.
27 Trujillo TC, Nolan PE "Antiarrhythmic agents - Drug interactions of clinical significance." Drug Safety 23 (2000): 509-32. [PMID: 11144659]
28 Yamreudeewong W, DeBisschop M, Martin L, Lower D "Potentially Significant Drug Interactions of Class III Antiarrhythmic Drugs." Drug Saf 26 (2003): 421-38. [PMID: 12688833]
29 EMA. European Medicines Agency. European Union "EMA - List of medicines under additional monitoring.".
30 Product Information. Barhemsys (amisulpride). Acacia Pharma, Inc, Indianapolis, IN.
31 Product Information. Agrylin (anagrelide). Roberts Pharmaceutical Corporation, Eatontown, NJ.
32 Ohnishi K, Yoshida H, Shigeno K, et al. "Prolongation of the QT interval and ventricular tachycardia in patients treated with arsenic trioxide for acute promyelocytic leukemia." Ann Intern Med 133 (2000): 881-5. [PMID: 11103058]
33 Product Information. Trisenox (arsenic trioxide) Cephalon Inc, West Chester, PA.
34 Product Information. Sirturo (bedaquiline). Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Titusville, NJ.
35 Harper KM, Knapp DJ, Criswell HE, Breese GR "Vasopressin and alcohol: A multifaceted relationship." Psychopharmacology (Berl) 235 (2018): 3363-79. [PMID: 32936259]
36 Javelot H, El-Hage W, Meyer G, Becker G, Michel B, Hingray C "COVID-19 and (hydroxy)chloroquine-azithromycin combination: should we take the risk for our patients?" Br J Clin Pharmacol Apr 29 (2020): epub ahead of print. [PMID: 32350872]
37 National Institutes of Health (NIH) "Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Treatment Guidelines.".
38 Product Information. Chloroquine Phosphate (chloroquine). West-Ward Pharmaceutical Corporation, Eatontown, NJ.
39 Product Information. Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate (hydroxychloroquine). Prasco Laboratories, Cincinnati, OH.
40 Product Information. Plaquenil (R). (hydroxychloroquine). Sanofi Winthrop Pharmaceuticals, New York, NY.
41 Roden DM, Harrington RA, Poppas A, Russo AM "Considerations for drug interactions on QTc in exploratory COVID-19 (Coroanvirus disease 2019) treatment." Heart Rhythm Apr 14 (2020): epub ahead of print. [PMID: 32302703]
42 Sacher F, Fauchier L, Boveda S, et.al "Use of drugs with potential cardiac effect in the setting of SARS-CoV-2 infection." Arch Cardiovasc Dis Apr 24 (2020): epub ahead of print. [PMID: 32354666]
43 Saleh M, Gabriels J, ChangD, et.al "The effect of chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin on the corrected QT interval in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection." Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol Apr 29 (2020): epub ahead of print. [PMID: 32347743]
44 Sapp JL, Alqarawi W, MacIntyre CJ, et.al "Guidance on minimizing risk of drug-induced ventricular arrhythmia during treatment of COVID-19: A statement from the Canadian Heart Rhythm Society." Can J Cardiol Apr 8 (2020): epub ahead of print. [PMID: 32299753]
45 Smit C, Peeters MYM, van den Anker JN, Knibbe CAJ "Chloroquine for SARS-CoV-2: Implications of its unique pharmacokinetic and safety properties." Clin Pharmacokinet Ar 18 (2020): epub ahead of print. [PMID: 32306288]
46 Bessiere F, Roccia H, Deliniere A, et.al "Assessment of QT intervals in a case series of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection treated with hydroxychloroquine alone or in combination with azithromycin in an intensive care unit." JAMA Cardiol May 1 (2020): epub ahead of print. [PMID: 32936266]
47 Borba MGS, Val FFA, Sampaio VS, et.al "Effect of high vs low doses of chloroquine diphosphate as adjunctive therapy for patients hospitalized with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 1 (SARS-CoV-2) infection: A randomized clinical trial." JAMA Netw Open Apr 1 (2020): epub ahead of print. [PMID: 32330277]
48 Giudicessi JR, Noseworthy PA, Friedman PA, Ackerman MJ "Urgent guidance for navigating and circumventing the QTc-prolonging and torsadogenic potential of possible pharmacotherapies for coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19)" Mayo Clin Proc Apr 7 (2020): epub ahead of print. [PMID: 32359771]
49 Kapoor A, Pandurangi U, Arora V, et.al "Cardiovascular risks of hydroxychloroquine in treatment and prophylaxis of COVID-19 patients: A scientific statement from the Indian Heart Rhythm Society." Indian Pacing Electorphysiol J Apr 8 (2020): epub ahead of print. [PMID: 32278018]
50 Mercuro NJ, Yen CF, Shim DJ, et.al "Risk of QT interval prolongation associated with the use of hydroxychloroquine with or without concomitant azithromycin among hospitalized patients testing positive for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)" JAMA Cardiol May 1:e201834 (2020): epub ahead of print. [PMID: 32936252]
51 mitra RL, Greenstein SA, Epstein lm "An algorithm for managing QT prolongation in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients treated with either chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine in conjunction with azithromycin Possible benefits of intravenous lidocaine." HeartRythm Case Rep Apr 1 (2020): epub ahead of print. [PMID: 32363145]
52 US Food and Drug Administration "FACT SHEET FOR HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS EMERGENCY USE AUTHORIZATION (EUA) OF CHLOROQUINE PHOSPHATE SUPPLIED FROM THE STRATEGIC NATIONAL STOCKPILE FOR TREATMENT OF COVID-19 IN CERTAIN HOSPITALIZED PATIENTS. Available from: URL: https://www.fda.gov/media/13653" ([2020, Apr 27]):.
53 US Food and Drug Administration "Hydroxychloroquine or Chloroquine for COVID-19: Drug Safety Communication - FDA Cautions Against Use Outside of the Hospital Setting or a Clinical Trial Due to Risk of Heart Rhythm Problems.".
54 Product Information. Propulsid (cisapride). Janssen Pharmaceutica, Titusville, NJ.
55 Trinkle R "Comment: syncopal episodes associated with cisapride." Ann Pharmacother 33 (1999): 251. [PMID: 10084425]
56 FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration "FDA Drug Safety Communication: Abnormal heart rhythms associated with high doses of Celexa (citalopram hydrobromide).".
57 Product Information. Celexa (citalopram). Forest Pharmaceuticals, St. Louis, MO.
58 FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration "FDA Drug Safety Communication: Revised recommendations for cardiovascular monitoring and use of multiple sclerosis drug Gilenya (fingolimod).".
59 Product Information. Leustatin (cladribine). Ortho Biotech Inc, Raritan, NJ.
60 Product Information. Clozaril (clozapine). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
61 Product Information. Tasigna (nilotinib). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
62 Product Information. Xalkori (crizotinib). Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group, New York, NY.
63 Product Information. Ferriprox (deferiprone). ApoPharma USA Inc, Rockville, MD.
64 EMEA. European Medicines Agency "EPARs. European Union Public Assessment Reports."
65 Product Information. Tikosyn (dofetilide) Pfizer US Pharmaceuticals, Atlanta, GA.
66 Product Information. Anzemet (dolasetron). Hoechst Marion-Roussel Inc, Kansas City, MO.
67 Product Information. Multaq (dronedarone). sanofi-aventis , Bridgewater, NJ.
68 Glassman AH, Bigger JT Jr "Antipsychotic drugs: prolonged QTc interval, torsade de pointes, and sudden death." Am J Psychiatry 158 (2001): 1774-82. [PMID: 11691681]
69 Product Information. Inapsine (droperidol). Janssen Pharmaceutica, Titusville, NJ.
70 Product Information. Sustiva (efavirenz). DuPont Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, DE.
71 Castro VM, Clements CC, Murphy SN, et al. "QT interval and antidepressant use: a cross sectional study of electronic health records." BMJ 346 (2013): f288. [PMID: 23360890]
72 Do A, Noohi S, Elie D, et al. Health Canada Warning on Citalopram and Escitalopram--Its Effects on Prescribing in Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry.?Psychosomatics. 2016;57(1):57-63. [PMID: 26633294]
73 Product Information. Lexapro (escitalopram). Forest Pharmaceuticals, St. Louis, MO.
74 Product Information. Gilenya (fingolimod). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
75 Ansari SR, Chopra N "Gatifloxacin and Prolonged QT Interval." Am J Med Sci 327 (2004): 55-6. [PMID: 14722399]
76 Ball P "Quinolone-induced QT interval prolongation: a not-so-unexpected class effect." J Antimicrob Chemother 45 (2000): 557-9. [PMID: 10797074]
77 Bertino JS Jr, Owens RC Jr, Carnes TD, Iannini PB "Gatifloxacin-associated corrected QT interval prolongation, torsades de pointes, and ventricular fibrillation in patients with known risk factors." Clin Infect Dis 34 (2002): 861-3. [PMID: 11830802]
78 Dale KM, Lertsburapa K, Kluger J, White CM "Moxifloxacin and torsade de pointes." Ann Pharmacother 41 (2007): 336-40. [PMID: 17284508]
79 Demolis JL, Kubitza D, Tenneze L, Funck-Bretano C "Effect of a single oral dose of moxifloxacin (400 mg and 800 mg) on ventricular repolarization in healthy subjects." Clin Pharmacol Ther 68 (2000): 658-66. [PMID: 11180026]
80 Falagas ME, Rafailidis PI, Rosmarakis ES "Arrhythmias associated with fluoroquinolone therapy." Int J Antimicrob Agents 29 (2007): 374-9. [PMID: 17241772]
81 Frothingham R "Rates of torsades de pointes associated with ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, levofloxacin, gatifloxacin, and moxifloxacin." Pharmacotherapy 21 (2001): 1468-72. [PMID: 11765299]
82 Iannini PB "Cardiotoxicity of macrolides, ketolides and fluoroquinolones that prolong the QTc interval." Expert Opin Drug Saf 1 (2002): 121-8. [PMID: 12904146]
83 Iannini PB, Circiumaru I "Gatifloxacin-induced QTc prolongation and ventricular tachycardia." Pharmacotherapy 21 (2001): 361-2. [PMID: 11253862]
84 Iannini PB, Doddamani S, Byazrova E, Curciumaru I, Kramer H "Risk of torsades de pointes with non-cardiac drugs." BMJ 322 (2001): 46-7. [PMID: 11141163]
85 Kang J, Wang L, Chen XL, Triggle DJ, Rampe D "Interactions of a series of fluoroquinolone antibacterial drugs with the human cardiac K+ channel HERG." Mol Pharmacol 59 (2001): 122-6. [PMID: 11125032]
86 Katritsis D, Camm AJ "Quinolones: cardioprotective or cardiotoxic." Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 26 (2003): 2317-20. [PMID: 14675020]
87 Noel GJ, Natarajan J, Chien S, Hunt TL, Goodman DB, Abels R "Effects of three fluoroquinolones on QT interval in healthy adults after single doses." Clin Pharmacol Ther 73 (2003): 292-303. [PMID: 12709719]
88 Oliphant CM, Green GM "Quinolones: a comprehensive review." Am Fam Physician 65 (2002): 455-64. [PMID: 11858629]
89 Owens RC "QT Prolongation with Antimicrobial Agents : Understanding the Significance." Drugs 64 (2004): 1091-124. [PMID: 15139788]
90 Owens RC "Risk assessment for antimicrobial agent-induced QTc interval prolongation and torsades de pointes." Pharmacotherapy 21 (2001): 301-19. [PMID: 11253855]
91 Owens RC Jr, Ambrose PG "Torsades de pointes associated with fluoroquinolones." Pharmacotherapy 22 (2002): 663-8 discussion 668-72. [PMID: 12013370]
92 Product Information. Avelox (moxifloxacin) Bayer, West Haven, CT.
93 Product Information. Tequin (gatifloxacin) Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ.
94 Siepmann M, Kirch W "Drug points - Tachycardia associated with moxifloxacin." Br Med J 322 (2001): 23. [PMID: 11141146]
95 Stahlmann R "Clinical toxicological aspects of fluoroquinolones." Toxicol Lett 127 (2002): 269-77. [PMID: 12052667]
96 Tsikouris JP, Peeters MJ, Cox CD, Meyerrose GE, Seifert CF "Effects of three fluoroquinolones on QT analysis after standard treatment courses." Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol 11 (2006): 52-6. [PMID: 16472283]
97 White CM, Grant EM, Quintiliani R "Moxifloxacin does increase the corrected QT interval." Clin Infect Dis 33 (2001): 1441-2. [PMID: 11565091]
98 Lode H, Vogel F, Elies W "Grepafloxacin: A review of its safety profile based on clinical trials and postmarketing surveillance." Clin Ther 21 (1999): 61-74. [PMID: 10090425]
99 Product Information. Raxar (grepafloxacin). Glaxo Wellcome, Research Triangle Park, NC.
100 Thomas M, Maconochie JG, Fletcher E "The dilemma of the prolonged QT interval in early drug studies." Br J Clin Pharmacol 41 (1996): 77-81. [PMID: 8838432]
101 Abernethy DR, Wesche DL, Barbey JT, et al. "Stereoselective halofantrine disposition and effect: concentration-related QTc prolongation." Br J Clin Pharmacol 51 (2001): 231-7. [PMID: 11298069]
102 Giao PT, de Vries PJ "Pharmacokinetic interactions of antimalarial agents." Clin Pharmacokinet 40 (2001): 343-73. [PMID: 11432537]
103 Nosten F, ter Kuile FO, Luxemburger C, et al "Cardiac effects of antimalarial treatment with halofantrine." Lancet 341 (1993): 1054-6. [PMID: 8096959]
104 Product Information. Halfan (halofantrine). GlaxoSmithKline, Philadelphia, PA.
105 Product Information. Lariam (mefloquine). Roche Laboratories, Nutley, NJ.
106 Sudden death in a traveler following halofantrine administration--Togo, 2000. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 50 (2001): 169-70, 179. [PMID: 11393488]
107 Hatta K, Takahashi T, Nakamura H, Yamashiro H, Asukai N, Matsuzaki I, Yonezawa Y "The association between intravenous haloperidol and prolonged QT interval." J Clin Psychopharmacol 21 (2001): 257-61. [PMID: 11386487]
108 Huyse F, van Schijndel RS "Haloperidol and cardiac arrest." Lancet 2 (1988): 568-9. [PMID: 2900948]
109 Metzger E, Friedman R "Prolongation of the corrected QT and torsades de pointes cardiac arrhythmia associated with intravenous haloperidol in the medically ill." J Clin Psychopharmacol 13 (1993): 128-32. [PMID: 8463445]
110 O'Brien JM, Rockwood RP, Suh KI "Haloperidol-induced torsade de pointes." Ann Pharmacother 33 (1999): 1046-9. [PMID: 10534216]
111 Product Information. Haldol (haloperidol). McNeil Pharmaceutical, Raritan, NJ.
112 Wilt JL, Minnema AM, Johnson RF, Rosenblum AM "Torsade de pointes associated with the use of intravenous haloperidol." Ann Intern Med 119 (1993): 391-4. [PMID: 8338292]
113 Product Information. Corvert (ibutilide). Pharmacia and Upjohn, Kalamazoo, MI.
114 Product Information. Exforge HCT (amlodipine/hydrochlorothiazide/valsartan). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
115 Bengtsson B, Fagerstrom PO "Extrapulmonary effects of terbutaline during prolonged administration." Clin Pharmacol Ther 31 (1982): 726-32. [PMID: 7042176]
116 Rakhmanina NY, Kearns GL, Farrar HC "Hypokalemia in an asthmatic child from abuse of albuterol metered dose inhaler." Pediatr Emerg Care 14 (1998): 145-7. [PMID: 9583400]
117 Windom H, Grainger J, Burgess C, Crane J, Pearce N, Beasley R "A comparison of the haemodynamic and hypokalaemic effects of inhaled pirbuterol and salbutamol." N Z Med J 103 (1990): 259-61. [PMID: 1972557]
118 Mittal SR "Slow junctional rhythm, QTc prolongation and transient torsades de-pointes following combined use of Ivabradine, Diltiazem and Ranolazine." J Assoc Physicians India 62 (2014): 426-7. [PMID: 25438492]
119 Product Information. Corlanor (ivabradine). Amgen USA, Thousand Oaks, CA.
120 Product Information. Arava (leflunomide). Hoechst Marion-Roussel Inc, Kansas City, MO.
121 Product Information. Aubagio (teriflunomide). Genzyme Corporation, Cambridge, MA.
122 Product Information. Orlaam (levomethadyl acetate) Roxanne Laboratories Inc, Columbus, OH.
123 EMEA. European Medicines Agency "EPARs. European Union Public Assessment Reports.".
124 Product Information. Serentil (mesoridazine) Boehringer-Ingelheim, Ridgefield, CT.
125 De Bels D, Staroukine M, Devriendt J "Torsades de pointes due to methadone." Ann Intern Med 139 (2003): E156. [PMID: 12859181]
126 Ehret GB, Desmeules JA, Broers B "Methadone-associated long QT syndrome: improving pharmacotherapy for dependence on illegal opioids and lessons learned for pharmacology." Expert Opin Drug Saf 6 (2007): 289-303. [PMID: 17480178]
127 Gil M, Sala M, Anguera I, et al. "QT prolongation and Torsades de Pointes in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus and treated with methadone." Am J Cardiol 92 (2003): 995-7. [PMID: 14556883]
128 Krantz MJ, Kutinsky IB, Robertson AD, Mehler PS "Dose-related effects of methadone on QT prolongation in a series of patients with torsade de pointes." Pharmacotherapy 23 (2003): 802-5. [PMID: 12820821]
129 Krantz MJ, Lewkowiez L, Hays H, et al "Torsade de pointes associated with very-high-dose methadone." Ann Intern Med 137 (2002): 501-4. [PMID: 12230351]
130 Krantz MJ, Mehler PS "Synthetic opioids and QT prolongation." Arch Intern Med 163 (2003): 1615 author reply 1615. [PMID: 12860589]
131 Martell BA, Arnsten JH, Krantz MJ, Gourevitch MN "Impact of methadone treatment on cardiac repolarization and conduction in opioid users." Am J Cardiol 95 (2005): 915-8. [PMID: 15781034]
132 Mokwe EO, Ositadinma O "Torsade de pointes due to methadone." Ann Intern Med 139 (2003): W64. [PMID: 12966000]
133 Sala M, Anguera I, Cervantes M "Torsade de pointes due to methadone." Ann Intern Med 139 (2003): W64. [PMID: 12966001]
134 Walker PW, Klein D, Kasza L "High dose methadone and ventricular arrhythmias: a report of three cases." Pain 103 (2003): 321-4. [PMID: 12791438]
135 Product Information. Korlym (mifepristone). Corcept Therapeutics Incorporated, Menlo Park, CA.
136 Product Information. Tysabri (natalizumab). Elan Pharmaceutical/Athena Neurosciences Inc, South San Francisco, CA.
137 Fauci AS, Braunwald E, Isselbacher KJ, Wilson JD, Martin JB, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, eds. "Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. 14th ed." New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Health Professionals Division (1998).
138 Product Information. Attenuvax (measles virus vaccine, live, attenuated). Merck &amp Co, Inc, West Point, PA.
139 Product Information. YF-Vax (yellow fever vaccine). sanofi pasteur, Swiftwater, PA.
140 Product Information. Olumiant (baricitinib). Lilly, Eli and Company, Indianapolis, IN.
141 Product Information. Orladeyo (berotralstat). BioCryst Pharmaceuticals Inc, Durham, NC.
142 Product Information. Tibsovo (ivosidenib). Agios Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA.
143 Product Information. Xenleta (lefamulin). Nabriva Therapeutics US, Inc., King of Prussia, PA.
144 Product Information. Macrilen (macimorelin). Aeterna Zentaris, Charleston, SC.
145 Product Information. Olinvyk (oliceridine). Trevena Inc, Chesterbrook, PA.
146 Product Information. Zeposia (ozanimod). Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ.
147 Product Information. Orgovyx (relugolix). Myovant Sciences, Inc., Brisbane, CA.
148 Product Information. Retevmo (selpercatinib). Lilly, Eli and Company, Indianapolis, IN.
149 Product Information. Mayzent (siponimod). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
150 CDC. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/ "Recommendations of the advisory committtee on immunization practices (ACIP): use of vaccines and immune globulins in persons with altered immunocompetence." MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 42(RR-04) (1993): 1-18. [PMID: 20300058]
151 Product Information. Dryvax (smallpox vaccine). Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories, Philadelphia, PA.
152 Product Information. Imlygic (talimogene laherparepvec). Amgen USA, Thousand Oaks, CA.
153 Product Information. Rinvoq (upadacitinib). AbbVie US LLC, North Chicago, IL.
154 Product Information. Farydak (panobinostat). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
155 Goto M, Sato M, Kitzazawa H, et.al "Papaverine-induced QT interval prolongation and ventricular fibrillation in a patient with a history of drug-induced QT prolongation." Intern Med 53 (2014): 1629-31. [PMID: 25088875]
156 Inoue T, Asahi S, Takayanagi K, Morooka S, Takabatake Y "QT prolongation and possibility of ventricular arrhythmias after intracoronary papaverine." Cardiology 84 (1994): 9-13. [PMID: 7511988]
157 Jain A, Jenkins MG "Intracoronary electrocardiogram during torsade des pointes secondary to intracoronary papaverine." Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 18 (1989): 255-7. [PMID: 2605630]
158 Kern MJ, Deligonul U, Serota H, Gudipati C, Buckingham T "Ventricular arrhythmia due to intracoronary papaverine: analysis of QT intervals and coronary vasodilatory reserve." Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 19 (1990): 229-36. [PMID: 2334953]
159 Nakayama M, Saito A, Kitazawa H, et.al "Papaverine-induced polymorphic ventricular tachycardia in relation to QTU and giant T-U waves in four cases." Intern Med 51 (2012): 351-6. [PMID: 22333368]
160 Nakayama M, Tanaka N, Sakoda K, et.al "Papaverine-induced polymorphic ventricular tachycardia during coronary flow reserve study of patients with moderate coronary artery disease." Circ J 79 (2015): 530-6. [PMID: 25746536]
161 Talman CL, Winniford MD, Rossen JD, Simonetti I, Kienzle MG, Marcus ML "Polymorphous ventricular tachycardia: a side effect of intracoronary papaverine." J Am Coll Cardiol 15 (1990): 275-8. [PMID: 2299067]
162 Vrolix M, Piessens J, De Geest H "Torsades de pointes after intracoronary papaverine." Eur Heart J 12 (1991): 273-6. [PMID: 2044564]
163 Product Information. Signifor (pasireotide). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
164 Product Information. Definity (perflutren). Lantheus Medical Imaging Inc, North Billerica, MA.
165 Product Information. Optison (perflutren). Mallinckrodt Medical Inc, St. Louis, MO.
166 Product Information. Orap Tablets (pimozide). Gate Pharmaceuticals, Sellersville, PA.
167 Braden GL, vonOeyen PT, Germain MJ, Watson DJ, Haag BL "Ritodrine- and terbutaline-induced hypokalemia in preterm labor: Mechanisms and consequences." Kidney Int 51 (1997): 1867-75. [PMID: 9186877]
168 Clifton GD, Hunt BA, Patel RC, Burki NK "Effects of sequential doses of parenteral terbutaline on plasma levels of potassium and related cardiopulmonary responses." Am Rev Respir Dis 141 (1990): 575-9. [PMID: 2178522]
169 Dickens GR, Mccoy RA, West R, Stapczynski JS, Clifton GD "Effect of nebulized albuterol on serum potassium and cardiac rhythm in patients with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease." Pharmacotherapy 14 (1994): 729-33. [PMID: 7885977]
170 Ferguson GT, Funck-Brentano C, Fischer T, Darken P, Reisner C "Cardiovascular Safety of Salmeterol in COPD." Chest 123 (2003): 1817-24. [PMID: 12796155]
171 Gelmont DM, Balmes JR, Yee A "Hypokalemia induced by inhaled bronchodilators." Chest 94 (1988): 763-6. [PMID: 3168573]
172 Gross TL, Sokol RJ "Severe hypokalemia and acidosis: a potential complication of beta- adrenergic treatment." Am J Obstet Gynecol 138 (1980): 1225-6. [PMID: 7446635]
173 Hastwell G, Lambert BE "The effect of oral salbutamol on serum potassium and blood sugar." Br J Obstet Gynaecol 85 (1978): 767-9. [PMID: 708661]
174 Hurlbert BJ, Edelman JD, David K "Serum potassium levels during and after terbutaline." Anesth Analg 60 (1981): 723-5. [PMID: 7197475]
175 Hypokalaemia due to salbutamol overdosage. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 283 (1981): 500-1. [PMID: 6114774]
176 Kantola I, Tarssanen L "Hypokalemia from usual salbutamol dosage ." Chest 89 (1986): 619-20. [PMID: 3956296]
177 Lowe MD, Rowland E, Brown MJ, Grace AA "Beta(2) adrenergic receptors mediate important electrophysiological effects in human ventricular myocardium." Heart 86 (2001): 45-51. [PMID: 11410561]
178 Milic M, Bao X, Rizos D, Liu F, Ziegler MG "Literature review and pilot studies of the effect of qt correction formulas on reported beta(2)-agonist-induced QTc prolongation." Clin Ther 28 (2006): 582-90. [PMID: 16750469]
179 Product Information. Brovana (arformoterol). Sepracor Inc, Marlborough, MA.
180 Product Information. Foradil (formoterol) Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
181 Product Information. Maxair (pirbuterol). 3M Pharmaceuticals, St. Paul, MN.
182 Product Information. Proventil (albuterol). Schering Laboratories, Kenilworth, NJ.
183 Product Information. Severent (salmeterol). Glaxo Wellcome, Research Triangle Park, NC.
184 Product Information. Xopenex (levalbuterol). Sepracor, Marlborough, MA.
185 Sanders JP, Potter DE, Ellis S, Bee DE, Grant JA "Metabolic and cardiovascular effects of carbuterol and metaproterenol." J Allergy Clin Immunol 60 (1977): 174-9. [PMID: 19514]
186 Sun ZH, Swan H, Vitasalo M, Toivonen L "Effects of epinephrine and phenylephrine on QT interval dispersion in congenital long QT syndrome." J Am Coll Cardiol 31 (1998): 1400-5. [PMID: 9581741]
187 Tveskov C, Djurhuus MS, Klitgaard NAH, Egstrup K "Potassium and magnesium distribution, ECG changes, and ventricular ectopic beats during beta(2)-adrenergic stimulation with terbutaline in healthy subjects." Chest 106 (1994): 1654-9. [PMID: 7988180]
188 Whyte KF, Addis GJ, Whitesmith R, Reid JL "The mechanism of salbutamol-induced hypokalaemia." Br J Clin Pharmacol 23 (1987): 65-71. [PMID: 3545273]
189 Wong CS, Pavord ID, Williams J, Britton JR, Tattersfield AE "Bronchodilator, cardiovascular, and hypokalaemic effects of fenoterol, salbutamol, and terbutaline in asthma." Lancet 336 (1990): 1396-9. [PMID: 1978872]
190 Larsson S, Svedmyr N "Bronchodilating effect and side effects of beta2- adrenoceptor stimulants by different modes of administration (tablets, metered aerosol, and combinations thereof). A study with salbutamol inasthmatics." Am Rev Respir Dis 116 (1977): 861-9. [PMID: 921062]
191 Product Information. Quadramet (samarium sm 153 lexidronam) Berlex Laboratories, Richmond, CA.
192 Anson BD, Weaver JG, Ackerman MJ, et al. "Blockade of HERG channels by HIV protease inhibitors." Lancet 365 (2005): 682-686. [PMID: 15721475]
193 Biondi L "Health Canada endorsed important safety information on Invirase (saquinavir mesylate)." .
194 Product Information. Invirase (saquinavir). Roche Laboratories, Nutley, NJ.
195 FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration "FDA drug safety communication: Ongoing safety review of Invirase (saquinavir) and possible association with abnormal heart rhythms.".
196 Demolis JL, Charransol A, Funck-Brentano C, Jaillon P "Effects of a single oral dose of sparfloxacin on ventricular repolarization in healthy volunteers." Br J Clin Pharmacol 41 (1996): 499-503. [PMID: 8799513]
197 Dupont H, Timsit JF, Souweine B, Gachot B, Wolff M, Regnier B "Torsades de pointe probably related to sparfloxacin." Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 15 (1996): 350-1. [PMID: 8781892]
198 Jaillon P, Morganroth J, Brumpt I, Talbot G "Overview of electrocardiographic and cardiovascular safety data for sparfloxacin. Sparfloxacin Safety Group." J Antimicrob Chemother 37(suppl a) (1996): 161-7. [PMID: 8737135]
199 Lipsky BA, Dorr MB, Magner DJ, Talbot GH "Safety profile of sparfloxacin, a new fluoroquinolone antibiotic." Clin Ther 21 (1999): 148-59. [PMID: 10090432]
200 Product Information. Zagam (sparfloxacin). Rhone-Poulenc Rorer, Collegeville, PA.
201 Zix JA, GeerdesFenge HF, Rau M, Vockler J, Borner K, Koeppe P, Lode H "Pharmacokinetics of sparfloxacin and interaction with cisapride and sucralfate." Antimicrob Agents Chemother 41 (1997): 1668-72. [PMID: 9257738]
202 Product Information. Xeljanz (tofacitinib). Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group, New York, NY.
203 EMEA. European Medicines Agency "EPARs. European Union Public Assessment Reports.".
204 Product Information. Vandetanib (vandetanib). Astra-Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, DE.
205 Product Information. Zelboraf (vemurafenib). Genentech, South San Francisco, CA.
206 Product Information. Geodon (ziprasidone). Pfizer US Pharmaceuticals, New York, NY.
207 Product Information. Amevive (alefacept). Biogen, Cambridge, MA.
208 Product Information. Lonsurf (tipiracil-trifluridine). Taiho Oncology, Inc., Princeton, NJ.
209 Product Information. Campath (alemtuzumab) Berlex, Richmond, CA.
210 Product Information. Arcalyst (rilonacept). Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc, Tarrytown, NY.
211 Product Information. Ilaris (canakinumab). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
212 Product Information. Kineret (anakinra). Amgen, Thousand Oaks, CA.
213 Product Information. Arcapta Neohaler (indacaterol). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
214 Product Information. Breo Ellipta (fluticasone-vilanterol). GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC.
215 Product Information. Striverdi Respimat (olodaterol). Boehringer Ingelheim, Ridgefield, CT.
216 Goodnick PJ, Jerry J, Parra F "Psychotropic drugs and the ECG: focus on the QTc interval." Expert Opin Pharmacother 3 (2002): 479-98. [PMID: 11996627]
217 Kane JM, Carson WH, Saha AR, et al. "Efficacy and safety of aripiprazole and haloperidol versus placebo in patients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder." J Clin Psychiatry 63 (2002): 763-71. [PMID: 12363115]
218 Keck PE Jr, Marcus R, Tourkodimitris S, et al. "A placebo-controlled, double-blind study of the efficacy and safety of aripiprazole in patients with acute bipolar mania." Am J Psychiatry 160 (2003): 1651-8. [PMID: 12944341]
219 Nelson S, Leung JG "Torsades de Pointes After Administration of Low-Dose Aripiprazole (February)." Ann Pharmacother (2013):. [PMID: 23362038]
220 Pigott TA, Carson WH, Saha AR, Torbeyns AF, Stock EG, Ingenito GG "Aripiprazole for the prevention of relapse in stabilized patients with chronic schizophrenia: a placebo-controlled 26-week study." J Clin Psychiatry 64 (2003): 1048-56. [PMID: 14628980]
221 Product Information. Abilify (aripiprazole). Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ.
222 Product Information. Treanda (bendamustine). Cephalon Inc, West Chester, PA.
223 Chin RL "Laxative-induced hypokalemia." Ann Emerg Med 32 (1998): 517-8. [PMID: 9774942]
224 Muller-Lissner SA "Adverse effects of laxatives: fact and fiction." Pharmacology 47 (1993): 138-45. [PMID: 8234421]
225 Schaefer DC, Cheskin LJ "Constipation in the elderly." Am Fam Physician 58 (1998): 907-14. [PMID: 9767726]
226 Product Information. Tafinlar (dabrafenib). GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC.
227 Product Information. Accolate (zafirlukast). Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, DE.
228 Product Information. Prolia (denosumab). Amgen USA, Thousand Oaks, CA.
229 Product Information. Vumerity (diroximel fumarate). Alkermes, Inc, Cambridge, MA.
230 Aronson JK, Grahame-Smith DG "Clinical pharmacology: adverse drug interactions." Br Med J 282 (1981): 288-91. [PMID: 6779990]
231 Engels FK, Mathot RA, Loos WJ, van Schaik RH, Verweij J "Influence of high-dose ketoconazole on the pharmacokinetics of docetaxel." Cancer Biol Ther 5 (2006): 833-9. [PMID: 16775418]
232 McInnes GT, Brodie MJ "Drug interactions that matter: a critical reappraisal." Drugs 36 (1988): 83-110. [PMID: 3063497]
233 Product Information. Taxotere (docetaxel). Rhone-Poulenc Rorer, Collegeville, PA.
234 Starr SP, Hammann F, Gotta V, et al. "Pharmacokinetic interaction between taxanes and amiodarone leading to severe toxicity." Br J Clin Pharmacol 450 (2016): 22-27. [PMID: 27868228]
235 Vodovar D, Arnaout M, Mongardon N, et al. "Severe docetaxel overdose induced by pharmacokinetic interaction with dronedarone." J Clin Oncol 29 (2011): e694-5. [PMID: 21730272]
236 Yong WP, Wang LZ, Tham LS, et al. "A phase I study of docetaxel with ketoconazole modulation in patients with advanced cancers." Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 62 (2008): 243-51. [PMID: 17909805]
237 Product Information. Aricept (donepezil). Pfizer US Pharmaceuticals, New York, NY.
238 Product Information. Exelon (rivastigmine) Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
239 Product Information. Razadyne (galantamine). Johnson and Johnson Medical Inc, Arlington, TX.
240 Product Information. Raptiva (efalizumab). Genentech, South San Francisco, CA.
241 Product Information. Pepcid (famotidine). Merck & Co, Inc, West Point, PA.
242 Product Information. Granix (tbo-filgrastim). Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, North Wales, PA.
243 Product Information. Leukine (sargramostim). Immunex Corporation, Seattle, WA.
244 Product Information. Stemgen (ancestim) Amgen, Thousand Oaks, CA.
245 Product Information. Cytovene (ganciclovir). Genentech, South San Francisco, CA.
246 Product Information. Valcyte (valganciclovir) Roche Laboratories, Nutley, NJ.
247 Eggleston W, Clark KH, Marraffa JM "Loperamide abuse associated with cardiac dysrhythmia and death." Ann Emerg Med 69 (2017): 83-6. [PMID: 27140747]
248 US Food and Drug Administration "FDA warns about serious heart problems with high doses of the antidiarrheal medicine loperamide (Imodium), including from abuse and misuse.".
249 Shen AK, Mead PS, Beard CB. The Lyme disease vaccine--a public health perspective. Clin Infect Dis. 2011;52 Suppl 3:s247-s252. [PMID: 21217171]
250 Product Information. Diabinese (chlorpropamide). Pfizer US Pharmaceuticals, New York, NY.
251 Skillman TG, Feldman JM "The pharmacology of sulfonylureas." Am J Med 70 (1981): 361-72. [PMID: 6781341]
252 Product Information. Lynparza (olaparib). Astra-Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, DE.
253 Product Information. Synribo (omacetaxine). Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, North Wales, PA.
254 Product Information. Xeglyze (abametapir topical). Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Inc, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
255 Product Information. Imovax Rabies (rabies vaccine). sanofi pasteur, Swiftwater, PA.
256 Department of Health. National Health Service "Immunisation Against Infectious Disease - "The Green Book". Chapter 6: Contraindications and special considerations.".
257 Borriello SP, Hammes WP, Holzapfel W, et.al "Safety of probiotics that contain lactobacilli or bifidobacteria." Clin Infect Dis 36 (2003): 775-80. [PMID: 12627362]
258 Schlegel L, Lemerle S, Geslin P "Lactobacillus species as opportunistic pathogens in immunocompromised patients." Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 17 (1998): 887-8. [PMID: 10052559]
259 Salminen MK, Tynkkynen S, Rautelin H, et al. "Lactobacillus bacteremia during a rapid increase in probiotic use of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG in Finland." Clin Infect Dis 35 (2002): 1155-60. [PMID: 12410474]
260 Product Information. Mektovi (binimetinib). Array BioPharma Inc., Boulder, CO.
261 Product Information. Tuberculin PPD (Mantoux) (tuberculin purified protein derivative). Connaught Laboratories Ltd, Toronto, ON.
262 Product Information. Candin (candida albicans extract). Nielsen Biosciences Inc, San Diego, CA.
263 Product Information. Spherulin (coccidioidin skin test). ALK Laboratories Inc, Wallingford, CT.
264 Product Information. Nubeqa (darolutamide). Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc., Whippany, NJ.
265 Gorski JC, Huang SM, Pinto A, et al. "The effect of echinacea (Echinacea purpurea root) on cytochrome P450 activity in vivo." Clin Pharmacol Ther 75 (2004): 89-100. [PMID: 14749695]
266 Product Information. Idhifa (enasidenib). Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ.
267 Product Information. Tavalisse (fostamatinib). Rigel Pharmaceuticals, South San Francisco, CA.
268 Product Information. Mavyret (glecaprevir-pibrentasvir). Abbott Pharmaceutical, Abbott Park, IL.
269 Product Information. Reyvow (lasmiditan). Lilly, Eli and Company, Indianapolis, IN.
270 Product Information. Zepzelca (lurbinectedin). Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Palo Alto, CA.
271 Product Information. Zejula (niraparib). Tesaro Inc., Waltham, MA.
272 Product Information. Ocrevus (ocrelizumab). Genentech, South San Francisco, CA.
273 CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention "General Best Practice Guidelines for Immunization: Altered Immunocompetence." .
274 Product Information. Biothrax (anthrax vaccine adsorbed). Emergent BioSolutions Inc., Lansing, MI.
275 Product Information. Fluzone Influenza Vaccine (influenza virus vaccine). Connaught, Swiftwater, PA.
276 Product Information. Havrix (hepatitis A vaccine). SmithKline Beecham, Philadelphia, PA.
277 Product Information. Influenza Virus Vaccine, H5N1, Inactivated (influenza virus vaccine, H5N1, inactivated). GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC.
278 Product Information. Omnihib (haemophilus b conjugate vaccine). SmithKline Beecham, Philadelphia, PA.
279 CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention "Interim Clinical Considerations for Use of COVID-19 Vaccines Currently Approved or Authorized in the United States.".
280 Product Information. Gavreto (pralsetinib). Blueprint Medicines Corporation, Cambridge, MA.
281 Product Information. Nurtec ODT (rimegepant). Biohaven Pharmaceuticals, New Haven, CT.
282 Product Information. Qinlock (ripretinib). Deciphera Pharmaceuticals, Waltham, MA.
283 AnazaoHealth Corporation "P32 Sodium Phosphate."
284 Product Information. Suclear (polyethylene glycol 3350 with electrolytes). Braintree Laboratories, Braintree, MA.
285 Product Information. Suprep Bowel Prep Kit (magnesium/potassium/sodium sulfates). Braintree Laboratories, Braintree, MA.
286 Multum Information Services, Inc. Expert Review Panel.
287 Product Information. Talzenna (talazoparib). Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group, New York, NY.
288 Product Information. Sivextro (tedizolid). Cubist Pharmaceuticals Inc, Lexington, MA.
289 Product Information. Xermelo (telotristat ethyl). Lexicon Pharmaceuticals, Inc., The Woodlands, TX.
290 Product Information. Kepivance (palifermin). Shire US Inc, Florence, KY.
291 Product Information. Brukinsa (zanubrutinib). BeiGene USA, Inc, San Mateo, CA.
292 Product Information. Neulasta (pegfilgrastim). Amgen, Thousand Oaks, CA.
293 Hanci V, Aydin M, Yurtlu BS, et.al "Anesthesia induction with sevoflurane and propofol: evaluation of P-wave dispersion, QT and corrected QT intervals." Kaohsiung J Med Sci 26 (2010): 470-7. [PMID: 20837343]
294 Kim DH, Kweon TD, Nam SB, Han DW, Cho WY, Lee JS "Effects of target concentration infusion of propofol and tracheal intubation on QTc interval." Anaesthesia 63 (2008): 1061-4. [PMID: 18717665]
295 Kleinsasser A, Kuenszberg E, Loeckinger A, et.al "Sevoflurane, but not propofol, significantly prolongs the Q-T interval." Anesth Analg 90 (2000): 25-7. [PMID: 10624970]
296 Kleinsasser A, Loeckinger A, Lindner KH, Keller C, Boehler M, Puehringer F "Reversing sevoflurane-associated Q-Tc prolongation by changing to propofol." Anaesthesia 56 (2001): 248-50. [PMID: 11251432]
297 Paventi S, Santevecchi A, Ranieri R "Effects of sevoflurane versus propofol on QT interval." Minerva Anestesiol 67 (2001): 637-40. [PMID: 11731753]
298 Scalese MJ, Herring HR, Rathburn RC, Skrepnek GH, Ripley TL "Propofol-associated QTc prolongation." Ther Adv Drug Saf 7 (2016): 68-78. [PMID: 27298717]
299 Staikou C, Stamelos M, Stavroulakis E "Impact of anaesthetic drugs and adjuvants on ECG markers of torsadogenicity." Br J Anaesth 112 (2014): 217-30. [PMID: 24305646]
300 Toyoda T, Terao Y, Oji M, Okada M, Fukusaki M, Sumikawa K "The interaction of antiemetic dose of droperidol with propofol on QT interval during anesthetic induction." J Anesth 27 (2013): 885-9. [PMID: 23660990]
301 Whyte SD, Booker PD, Buckley DG "The Effects of Propofol and Sevoflurane on the QT Interval and Transmural Dispersion of Repolarization in Children." Anesth Analg 100 (2005): 71-77. [PMID: 15616054]
302 Wutzler A, De Asmundis C, Matsuda H, et.al "Effects of propofol on ventricular repolarization and incidence of malignant arrhythmias in adults." J Electrocardiol 51 (2018): 170-4. [PMID: 29174097]
303 Product Information. Xofigo (radium Ra 223 dichloride). Bayer Pharmaceutical Inc, West Haven, CT.
304 Product Information. Rozerem (ramelteon). Takeda Pharmaceuticals America, Lincolnshire, IL.
305 Product Information. Hetlioz (tasimelteon). Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc, Rockville, MD.
306 Product Information. Thalomid (thalidomide). Celgene Corporation, Warren, NJ.
307 Product Information. Hycamtin (topotecan). SmithKline Beecham, Philadelphia, PA.
308 Product Information. Stelara (ustekinumab). Centocor Inc, Malvern, PA.
309 Product Information. Retrovir (zidovudine). Glaxo Wellcome, Research Triangle Park, NC.
310 Hellmann A, Rule S, Walewski J, et al. "Effect of cytochrome P450 3A4 inducers on the pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic and safety profiles of bortezomib in patients with multiple myeloma or Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma." Clin Pharmacokinet 50 (2011): 781-91. [PMID: 22087865]
311 Pekol T, Daniels JS, Labutti J, et al "Human metabolism of the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib: identification of circulating metabolites." Drug Metab Dispos 33 (2005): 771-7. [PMID: 15764713]
312 Product Information. Velcade (bortezomib). Millennium Pharmaceuticals Inc, Cambridge, MA.
313 Uttamsingh V, Lu C, Miwa GT, Gan LS "Relative contributions of the five major human cytochromes P450, 1A2, 2C9, 2C19, 2D6, and 3A4 to the hepatic metabolism of teh protosome inhibitor bortezomib." Drug Metab Dispos 33 (2005): 1723-8. [PMID: 16103134]
314 Product Information. Chirocaine (levobupivacaine) Organon, West Orange, NJ.
315 Heinonen J, Takki S, Jarho L "Plasma lidocaine levels in patients treated with potential inducers of microsomal enzymes." Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 14 (1970): 89-95. [PMID: 5428253]
316 Perucca E, Richens A "Reduction of oral bioavailability of lignocaine by induction of first pass metabolism in epileptic patients." Br J Clin Pharmacol 8 (1979): 21-31. [PMID: 552293]
317 Perucca E, Ruprah M, Richens A, Park BK, Betteridge DJ, Hedges AM "Effect of low-dose phenobarbitone on five indirect indices of hepatic microsomal enzyme induction and plasma lipoproteins in normal subjects." Br J Clin Pharmacol 12 (1981): 592-6. [PMID: 6117310]
318 Reichel C, Skodra T, Nacke A, Spengler U, Sauerbruch T "The lignocaine metabolite (MEGX) liver function test and P-450 induction in humans." Br J Clin Pharmacol 46 (1998): 535-9. [PMID: 9862241]
319 Kounas SP, Letsas KP, Sideris A, Efraimidis M, Kardaras F "QT interval prolongation and torsades de pointes due to a coadministration of metronidazole and amiodarone." Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 28 (2005): 472-3. [PMID: 15869686]
320 Product Information. Flagyl (metronidazole). Searle, Skokie, IL.
321 Product Information. Pylera (bismuth subcitrate potassium/metronidazo/TCN). Aptalis Pharma, Birmingham, AL.
322 Crouch MA, Limon L, Cassano AT "Clinical relevance and management of drug-related QT interval prolongation." Pharmacotherapy 23 (2003): 881-908. [PMID: 12885102]
323 Darpo B "Spectrum of drugs prolonging QT interval and the incidence of torsades de pointes." Eur Heart J Suppl 3(Suppl K) (2001): K70-80.
324 Lopez JA, Harold JG, Rosenthal MC, Oseran DS, Schapira JN, Peter T "QT prolongation and torsades de pointes after administration of trimethoprin-sulfamethoxazole." Am J Cardiol 59 (1987): 376-7. [PMID: 3492908]
325 Wiener I, Rubin D, Martinez E, et al "QT prolongation and paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia occurring during fever following trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole administration." Mt Sinai J Med 48 (1981): 53-5. [PMID: 6970886]