Drug General Information (ID: D0946)
  Drug Name
Lonafarnib
  Drug Type Small molecule
  Drug Synonymous
Sarasar; Lonafarnib [USAN]; Sch 66336; Sch66336; SCH-066336; Sch-66336; Lonafarnib (USAN/INN); (+)-4-(2-(4-(11R)-3,10-Dibromo-8-chloro-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo(5,6)cyclohepta(1,2-b)pyridin-11-yl)-piperidin-1-yl))-2-oxoethyl)-piperidine-1-carboxamide; (+)-4-(2-(4-(8-chloro-3,10-dibromo-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo(5,6)cyclohepta(1,2-b)pyridin-11-yl)-1-piperidinyl)-2-oxoethyl)-1-piperidinecarboxamide; (+)-4[2-[4-(8-Chloro-3,10-dibromo-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[5,6] cyclohepta[1,2-b]-pyridin-11(R)-yl-1-piperidinyl]-2-oxo-ethyl]-1-piperidinecarboxamide; 4-(2-(4-(8-Chloro-3,10-dibromo-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo(5,6)cyclohepta(1,2-b)pyridin-11-yl)-1-piperidinyl)-2-oxoethyl)-1-piperidinecarboxamide; 4-(2-(4-(8-Chloro-3,10-dibromo-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo-(5,6)-cyclohepta(1,2-b)-pyridin-11(R)-yl)-1-piperidinyl)-2-oxo-ethyl)-1-piperidinecarboxamide; 4-{2-[4-(3,10-DIBROMO-8-CHLORO-6,11-DIHYDRO-5H-BENZO[5,6]CYCLOHEPTA[1,2-B]PYRIDIN-11-YL)PIPERIDIN-1-YL]-2-OXOETHYL}PIPERIDINE-1-CARBOXAMIDE
    Click to Show/Hide
  Disease Class 2C25: Lung cancer; 1E50-1E51: Hepatitis virus infection; 2A37: Myelodysplastic syndrome; LD2B: Premature ageing appearance
  Therapeutic Class Antineoplastics
  Structure Could Not Find 2D Structure
3D Structure 2D Structure
  Formula C27H31Br2ClN4O2
  InChI 1S/C27H31Br2ClN4O2/c28-20-12-19-2-1-18-13-21(30)14-22(29)24(18)25(26(19)32-15-20)17-5-9-33(10-6-17)23(35)11-16-3-7-34(8-4-16)27(31)36/h12-17,25H,1-11H2,(H2,31,36)/t25-/m1/s1
  InChIKey DHMTURDWPRKSOA-RUZDIDTESA-N
  Canonical SMILES C1CN(CCC1CC(=O)N2CCC(CC2)C3C4=C(CCC5=C3N=CC(=C5)Br)C=C(C=C4Br)Cl)C(=O)N
  External Link
Pubchem ID 148195
CAS Number 193275-84-2
CHEBI ID 47097
TTD ID D0W4HZ
INTEDE ID DR1861

Drug-Drug Interaction Network
  Sunburst Graph
AM002  Affected cellular transport
AM004  Affected intra/extra-hepatic metabolism
AM006  Pharmacodynamic additive effects
BM010  Transporter inhibition
BM017  CYP450 enzyme inhibition
BM022  CYP450 enzyme induction
BM038  Additive CNS depression effects
  Relation Graph
 Full list of drugs interacting with Lonafarnib
      Affected cellular transport
   Transporter inhibition Drug Num:  13
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0348
 
Cladribine
 
C10H12ClN5O3
 
20279 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D0491
 
Digoxin
 
C41H64O14
 
2724385 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D0584
 
Epirubicin
 
C27H29NO11
 
41867 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D0656
 
Fexofenadine
 
C32H39NO4
 
3348 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D0109
 
Artesunate
 
C19H28O8
 
6917864 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D0438
 
Delafloxacin
 
C18H12ClF3N4O4
 
487101 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D0551
 
Edoxaban
 
C24H30ClN7O4S
 
10280735 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D0565
 
Empagliflozin
 
C23H27ClO7
 
11949646 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D1140
 
Niraparib
 
C19H20N4O
 
24958200 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D1388
 
Relugolix
 
C29H27F2N7O5S
 
10348973 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D1457
 
Selexipag
 
C26H32N4O4S
 
9913767 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D1402
 
Rifaximin
 
C43H51N3O11
 
6436173 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D1610
 
Topotecan
 
C23H23N3O5
 
60700 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
      Affected intra/extra-hepatic metabolism
   CYP450 enzyme inhibition Drug Num:  374
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0035
 
Alfentanil
 
C21H32N6O3
 
51263 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13], [14]
D0036
 
Alfuzosin
 
C19H27N5O4
 
2092 
Major    Inter Info   
[15], [16], [17], [18], [19]
D0066
 
Amiodarone
 
C25H29I2NO3
 
2157 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D0069
 
Amlodipine
 
C20H25ClN2O5
 
2162 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D0080
 
Amprenavir
 
C25H35N3O6S
 
65016 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D0100
 
Aprepitant
 
C23H21F7N4O3
 
135413536 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D0116
 
Atazanavir
 
C38H52N6O7
 
148192 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D0120
 
Atorvastatin
 
C33H35FN2O5
 
60823 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D0128
 
Avanafil
 
C23H26ClN7O3
 
9869929 
Major    Inter Info   
[15], [18], [21]
D0180
 
Bicalutamide
 
C18H14F4N2O4S
 
2375 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D0215
 
Budesonide
 
C25H34O6
 
5281004 
Major    Inter Info   
[22], [15], [16], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], [28], [29], [30], [31], [32], [33], [34], [35]
D0226
 
Butorphanol
 
C21H29NO2
 
5361092 
Major    Inter Info   
[36]
D0262
 
Cariprazine
 
C21H32Cl2N4O
 
11154555 
Major    Inter Info   
[37]
D0303
 
Cerivastatin
 
C26H34FNO5
 
446156 
Major    Inter Info   
[20], [38]
D0313
 
Chloramphenicol
 
C11H12Cl2N2O5
 
5959 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D0336
 
Cilostazol
 
C20H27N5O2
 
2754 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [39], [40], [41]
D0337
 
Cimetidine
 
C10H16N6S
 
2756 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D0341
 
Ciprofloxacin
 
C17H18FN3O3
 
2764 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D0342
 
Cisapride
 
C23H29ClFN3O4
 
6917698 
Major    Inter Info   
[42], [43], [44]
D0345
 
Citalopram
 
C20H21FN2O
 
2771 
Major    Inter Info   
[45], [46], [47]
D0349
 
Clarithromycin
 
C38H69NO13
 
84029 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D0367
 
Clotrimazole
 
C22H17ClN2
 
2812 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D0376
 
Cobimetinib
 
C21H21F3IN3O2
 
16222096 
Major    Inter Info   
[15], [48], [18]
D0380
 
Colchicine
 
C22H25NO6
 
6167 
Major    Inter Info   
[49], [50], [51], [15], [16], [52], [53], [54], [55], [56], [57], [58], [59], [32], [18], [33], [60], [61], [62], [63], [64], [65], [66]
D0386
 
Conivaptan
 
C32H26N4O2
 
151171 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D0402
 
Cyclosporine
 
C62H111N11O12
 
5284373 
Major    Inter Info   
[67]
D0413
 
Dalfopristin
 
C34H50N4O9S
 
6323289 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D0416
 
Danazol
 
C22H27NO2
 
28417 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D0424
 
Darifenacin
 
C28H30N2O2
 
444031 
Major    Inter Info   
[15], [68], [69], [18]
D0426
 
Darunavir
 
C27H37N3O7S
 
213039 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D0428
 
Dasatinib
 
C22H26ClN7O2S
 
3062316 
Major    Inter Info   
[15], [18], [70]
D0439
 
Delavirdine
 
C22H28N6O3S
 
5625 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D0494
 
Dihydroergotamine
 
C33H37N5O5
 
10531 
Major    Inter Info   
[71], [72], [73], [74], [16], [75], [76], [77], [78], [79], [80], [81], [82], [83], [84], [85], [86], [87], [88], [89], [90], [91], [92], [93], [94], [95]
D0497
 
Diltiazem
 
C22H26N2O4S
 
39186 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D0508
 
Disopyramide
 
C21H29N3O
 
3114 
Major    Inter Info   
[96]
D0511
 
Docetaxel
 
C43H53NO14
 
148124 
Major    Inter Info   
[97], [15], [16], [98], [99], [18], [100], [101], [102], [103]
D0534
 
Dronedarone
 
C31H44N2O5S
 
208898 
Major    Inter Info   
[15], [104], [18]
D0536
 
Drospirenone
 
C24H30O3
 
68873 
Major    Inter Info   
[15], [16], [105], [106], [107], [33], [108]
D0557
 
Eletriptan
 
C22H26N2O2S
 
77993 
Major    Inter Info   
[109]
D0585
 
Eplerenone
 
C24H30O6
 
443872 
Major    Inter Info   
[15], [110], [18]
D0592
 
Ergometrine
 
C19H23N3O2
 
443884 
Major    Inter Info   
[83], [87], [93]
D0593
 
Ergotamine
 
C33H35N5O5
 
8223 
Major    Inter Info   
[71], [72], [73], [74], [16], [75], [76], [77], [78], [79], [80], [81], [82], [83], [84], [85], [86], [87], [88], [89], [90], [91], [92], [93], [94], [95]
D0597
 
Erythromycin
 
C37H67NO13
 
12560 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D0612
 
Eszopiclone
 
C17H17ClN6O3
 
969472 
Major    Inter Info   
[111], [112], [75], [113], [114]
D0629
 
Everolimus
 
C53H83NO14
 
6442177 
Major    Inter Info   
[15], [115], [116], [18]
D0646
 
Fentanyl
 
C22H28N2O
 
3345 
Major    Inter Info   
[15], [117], [118], [119], [18], [120], [13]
D0665
 
Flibanserin
 
C20H21F3N4O
 
6918248 
Major    Inter Info   
[121]
D0667
 
Fluconazole
 
C13H12F2N6O
 
3365 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D0687
 
Fluvoxamine
 
C15H21F3N2O2
 
5324346 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D0692
 
Fosamprenavir
 
C25H36N3O9PS
 
131536 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D0740
 
Grepafloxacin
 
C19H22FN3O3
 
72474 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D0745
 
Guanfacine
 
C9H9Cl2N3O
 
3519 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [122]
D0749
 
Halofantrine
 
C26H30Cl2F3NO
 
37393 
Major    Inter Info   
[123], [124], [125]
D0772
 
Hydrocodone
 
C18H21NO3
 
5284569 
Major    Inter Info   
[126], [127]
D0791
 
Iloperidone
 
C24H27FN2O4
 
71360 
Major    Inter Info   
[128]
D0793
 
Imatinib
 
C29H31N7O
 
5291 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D0799
 
Indinavir
 
C36H47N5O4
 
5362440 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D0845
 
Irinotecan
 
C33H38N4O6
 
60838 
Major    Inter Info   
[129], [15], [16], [130], [131], [132], [133]
D0846
 
Irinotecan (liposomal)
 
C33H38N4O6
 
60838 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [130], [131]
D0858
 
Isoniazid
 
C6H7N3O
 
3767 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D0867
 
Itraconazole
 
C35H38Cl2N8O4
 
55283 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D0880
 
Ketoconazole
 
C26H28Cl2N4O4
 
456201 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D0894
 
Lapatinib
 
C29H26ClFN4O4S
 
208908 
Major    Inter Info   
[15], [18], [134]
D0909
 
Levacetylmethadol
 
C23H31NO2
 
15130 
Major    Inter Info   
[135], [20]
D0006
 
Abemaciclib
 
C27H32F2N8
 
46220502 
Major    Inter Info   
[136]
D0008
 
Acalabrutinib
 
C26H23N7O2
 
71226662 
Major    Inter Info   
[137]
D0096
 
Apixaban
 
C25H25N5O4
 
10182969 
Major    Inter Info   
[15], [16], [138], [18]
D0108
 
Artemether
 
C16H26O5
 
68911 
Major    Inter Info   
[15], [16], [139]
D0129
 
Avapritinib
 
C26H27FN10
 
118023034 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [140]
D0133
 
Axitinib
 
C22H18N4OS
 
6450551 
Major    Inter Info   
[15], [16], [141], [18]
D0161
 
Benzhydrocodone
 
C25H25NO4
 
49836084 
Major    Inter Info   
[126], [127], [142]
D0192
 
Boceprevir
 
C27H45N5O5
 
10324367 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D0195
 
Bosutinib
 
C26H29Cl2N5O3
 
5328940 
Major    Inter Info   
[15], [16], [143], [18]
D0202
 
Brexpiprazole
 
C25H27N3O2S
 
11978813 
Major    Inter Info   
[144]
D0204
 
Brigatinib
 
C29H39ClN7O2P
 
68165256 
Major    Inter Info   
[145]
D0230
 
Cabozantinib
 
C28H24FN3O5
 
25102847 
Major    Inter Info   
[15], [16], [146], [18]
D0251
 
Capmatinib
 
C23H17FN6O
 
25145656 
Major    Inter Info   
[147]
D0302
 
Ceritinib
 
C28H36ClN5O3S
 
57379345 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D0375
 
Cobicistat
 
C40H53N7O5S2
 
25151504 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D0389
 
Copanlisib
 
C23H28N8O4
 
135565596 
Major    Inter Info   
[148]
D0393
 
Crizotinib
 
C21H22Cl2FN5O
 
11626560 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D0408
 
Daclatasvir
 
C40H50N8O6
 
25154714 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [149], [150]
D0436
 
Deflazacort
 
C25H31NO6
 
189821 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [151]
D0543
 
Duvelisib
 
C22H17ClN6O
 
50905713 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D0559
 
Eliglustat
 
C23H36N2O4
 
23652731 
Major    Inter Info   
[15], [16], [153], [18]
D0569
 
Encorafenib
 
C22H27ClFN7O4S
 
50922675 
Major    Inter Info   
[154]
D0571
 
Enfortumab vedotin
 
NA
 
NA
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [155], [156], [157]
D0577
 
Entrectinib
 
C31H34F2N6O2
 
25141092 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [158]
D0638
 
Fedratinib
 
C27H36N6O3S
 
16722836 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D0655
 
Fesoterodine
 
C26H37NO3
 
6918558 
Major    Inter Info   
[15], [18], [159], [160]
D0683
 
Fluticasone
 
C22H27F3O4S
 
5311101 
Major    Inter Info   
[161], [162], [163], [164], [23], [165], [166], [167], [168], [169], [170], [171], [172], [28], [173], [174], [175], [30], [176], [177], [178], [179], [180], [181], [182], [183], [184], [185], [186], [187], [188], [189], [190], [191], [192], [193], [194], [195], [196], [197]
D0684
 
Fluticasone (nasal)
 
C22H27F3O4S
 
5311101 
Major    Inter Info   
[184], [185], [197]
D0693
 
Fosaprepitant
 
C23H22F7N4O6P
 
135413538 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D0696
 
Fosnetupitant
 
C31H35F6N4O5P
 
71544786 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D0699
 
Fostamatinib
 
C23H26FN6O9P
 
11671467 
Major    Inter Info   
[198]
D0720
 
Gilteritinib
 
C29H44N8O3
 
49803313 
Major    Inter Info   
[199]
D0725
 
Glasdegib
 
C21H22N6O
 
25166913 
Major    Inter Info   
[200]
D0735
 
Goldenseal
 
NA
 
NA
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D0785
 
Ibrutinib
 
C25H24N6O2
 
24821094 
Major    Inter Info   
[15], [201], [18]
D0789
 
Idelalisib
 
C22H18FN7O
 
11625818 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D0852
 
Isavuconazonium
 
C35H35F2N8O5S+
 
6918606 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D0866
 
Istradefylline
 
C20H24N4O4
 
5311037 
Major    Inter Info   
[202], [203], [150]
D0868
 
Ivabradine
 
C27H36N2O5
 
132999 
Major    Inter Info   
[15], [16], [204], [18]
D0869
 
Ivacaftor
 
C24H28N2O3
 
16220172 
Major    Inter Info   
[15], [16], [205], [206], [207], [208]
D0872
 
Ivosidenib
 
C28H22ClF3N6O3
 
71657455 
Major    Inter Info   
[209], [150]
D0891
 
Lanreotide
 
C54H69N11O10S2
 
71349 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D0896
 
Larotrectinib
 
C21H22F2N6O2
 
46188928 
Major    Inter Info   
[15], [16], [210]
D0899
 
Lefamulin
 
C28H45NO5S
 
25185057 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D0901
 
Lemborexant
 
C22H20F2N4O2
 
56944144 
Major    Inter Info   
[15], [211]
D0906
 
Letermovir
 
C29H28F4N4O4
 
45138674 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D0920
 
Levomilnacipran
 
C15H22N2O
 
6917779 
Major    Inter Info   
[212]
D0944
 
Lomitapide
 
C39H37F6N3O2
 
9853053 
Major    Inter Info   
[15], [213], [18]
D0961
 
Lurasidone
 
C28H36N4O2S
 
213046 
Major    Inter Info   
[15], [16], [214], [18]
D0962
 
Lurbinectedin
 
C41H44N4O10S
 
57327016 
Major    Inter Info   
[215]
D0966
 
Macitentan
 
C19H20Br2N6O4S
 
16004692 
Major    Inter Info   
[216]
D1062
 
Midostaurin
 
C35H30N4O4
 
9829523 
Major    Inter Info   
[217], [218]
D1104
 
Naloxegol
 
C34H53NO11
 
56959087 
Major    Inter Info   
[15], [16], [219], [18]
D1124
 
Neratinib
 
C30H29ClN6O3
 
9915743 
Major    Inter Info   
[220], [15], [221]
D1127
 
Netupitant
 
C30H32F6N4O
 
6451149 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D1167
 
Olaparib
 
C24H23FN4O3
 
23725625 
Major    Inter Info   
[15], [16], [222], [18]
D1169
 
Oliceridine
 
C22H30N2O2S
 
66553195 
Major    Inter Info   
[223], [224]
D1189
 
Osilodrostat
 
C13H10FN3
 
44139752 
Major    Inter Info   
[225], [203], [150]
D1190
 
Osimertinib
 
C28H33N7O2
 
71496458 
Major    Inter Info   
[226]
D1214
 
Palbociclib
 
C24H29N7O2
 
5330286 
Major    Inter Info   
[227]
D1221
 
Panobinostat
 
C21H23N3O2
 
6918837 
Major    Inter Info   
[228], [229]
D1230
 
Pasireotide
 
C58H66N10O9
 
9941444 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D1232
 
Pazopanib
 
C21H23N7O2S
 
10113978 
Major    Inter Info   
[15], [18], [230]
D1242
 
Pemigatinib
 
C24H27F2N5O4
 
86705695 
Major    Inter Info   
[231]
D1306
 
Polatuzumab vedotin
 
NA
 
NA
Major    Inter Info   
[232]
D1313
 
Ponatinib
 
C29H27F3N6O
 
24826799 
Major    Inter Info   
[15], [16], [233]
D1324
 
Pralsetinib
 
C27H32FN9O2
 
129073603 
Major    Inter Info   
[234], [20]
D1398
 
Ribociclib
 
C23H30N8O
 
44631912 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D1409
 
Ripretinib
 
C24H21BrFN5O2
 
71584930 
Major    Inter Info   
[15], [235]
D1432
 
Rucaparib
 
C19H18FN3O
 
9931954 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D1434
 
Ruxolitinib
 
C17H18N6
 
25126798 
Major    Inter Info   
[236]
D1459
 
Selpercatinib
 
C29H31N7O3
 
134436906 
Major    Inter Info   
[237], [150]
D1460
 
Selumetinib
 
C17H15BrClFN4O3
 
10127622 
Major    Inter Info   
[238]
D1474
 
Siponimod
 
C29H35F3N2O3
 
44599207 
Major    Inter Info   
[15], [239]
D1496
 
Sonidegib
 
C26H26F3N3O3
 
24775005 
Major    Inter Info   
[240]
D1524
 
Suvorexant
 
C23H23ClN6O2
 
24965990 
Major    Inter Info   
[15], [241]
D1538
 
Tazemetostat
 
C34H44N4O4
 
66558664 
Major    Inter Info   
[242]
D1579
 
Ticagrelor
 
C23H28F2N6O4S
 
9871419 
Major    Inter Info   
[15], [16], [243], [18]
D1600
 
Tofacitinib
 
C16H20N6O
 
9926791 
Major    Inter Info   
[15], [16], [244]
D1653
 
Troleandomycin
 
C41H67NO15
 
202225 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D1660
 
Tucatinib
 
C26H24N8O2
 
51039094 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D1663
 
Ubrogepant
 
C29H26F3N5O3
 
68748835 
Major    Inter Info   
[245]
D1666
 
Upadacitinib
 
C17H19F3N6O
 
58557659 
Major    Inter Info   
[246]
D1688
 
Venetoclax
 
C45H50ClN7O7S
 
49846579 
Major    Inter Info   
[248]
D1696
 
Vilazodone
 
C26H27N5O2
 
6918314 
Major    Inter Info   
[249]
D1705
 
Vorapaxar
 
C29H33FN2O4
 
10077130 
Major    Inter Info   
[15], [18], [250]
D1709
 
Voxelotor
 
C19H19N3O3
 
71602803 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D1718
 
Zanubrutinib
 
C27H29N5O3
 
135565884 
Major    Inter Info   
[251]
D0947
 
Loperamide
 
C29H33ClN2O2
 
3955 
Major    Inter Info   
[20], [252]
D0956
 
Lovastatin
 
C24H36O5
 
53232 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D0959
 
Lumateperone
 
C24H28FN3O
 
21302490 
Major    Inter Info   
[253]
D0980
 
Maraviroc
 
C29H41F2N5O
 
3002977 
Major    Inter Info   
[254]
D1037
 
Methylergometrine
 
C20H25N3O2
 
8226 
Major    Inter Info   
[83], [87], [93]
D1041
 
Methylprednisolone
 
C22H30O5
 
6741 
Major    Inter Info   
[255], [17], [256], [257], [258], [259], [260], [261]
D1043
 
Methysergide
 
C21H27N3O2
 
9681 
Major    Inter Info   
[83], [87], [93]
D1060
 
Midazolam
 
C18H13ClFN3
 
4192 
Major    Inter Info   
[262], [263], [264], [265], [266], [267], [20], [268], [269], [270]
D1063
 
Mifepristone
 
C29H35NO2
 
55245 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D1117
 
Nefazodone
 
C25H32ClN5O2
 
4449 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D1119
 
Nelfinavir
 
C32H45N3O4S
 
64143 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D1134
 
Nifedipine
 
C17H18N2O6
 
4485 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D1136
 
Nilotinib
 
C28H22F3N7O
 
644241 
Major    Inter Info   
[15], [18], [271]
D1138
 
Nimodipine
 
C21H26N2O7
 
4497 
Major    Inter Info   
[272]
D1163
 
Octreotide
 
C49H66N10O10S2
 
448601 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D1203
 
Oxycodone
 
C18H21NO4
 
5284603 
Major    Inter Info   
[15], [16], [273]
D1290
 
Pimavanserin
 
C25H34FN3O2
 
10071196 
Major    Inter Info   
[274]
D1292
 
Pimozide
 
C28H29F2N3O
 
16362 
Major    Inter Info   
[15], [275], [75], [276], [277], [278], [279], [280], [18]
D1315
 
Posaconazole
 
C37H42F2N8O4
 
468595 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D1368
 
Quetiapine
 
C21H25N3O2S
 
5002 
Major    Inter Info   
[281], [282], [283], [284], [285], [286], [287], [288], [289]
D1383
 
Ranolazine
 
C24H33N3O4
 
56959 
Major    Inter Info   
[15], [16], [290], [18]
D1415
 
Ritonavir
 
C37H48N6O5S2
 
392622 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D1417
 
Rivaroxaban
 
C19H18ClN3O5S
 
9875401 
Major    Inter Info   
[15], [16], [291], [18], [292]
D1440
 
Salmeterol
 
C25H37NO4
 
5152 
Major    Inter Info   
[15], [16], [293], [18]
D1444
 
Saquinavir
 
C38H50N6O5
 
441243 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D1465
 
Sildenafil
 
C22H30N6O4S
 
135398744 
Major    Inter Info   
[15], [16], [294], [295], [296], [297], [298], [299], [18], [300], [301]
D1466
 
Silodosin
 
C25H32F3N3O4
 
5312125 
Major    Inter Info   
[15], [302], [18]
D1473
 
Simvastatin
 
C25H38O5
 
54454 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D1476
 
Sirolimus
 
C51H79NO13
 
5284616 
Major    Inter Info   
[15], [303], [304], [305], [306], [307], [18], [203], [33]
D1491
 
Solifenacin
 
C23H26N2O2
 
154059 
Major    Inter Info   
[15], [16], [18], [159], [308]
D1526
 
Tacrolimus
 
C44H69NO12
 
445643 
Major    Inter Info   
[309], [310], [311], [312], [313], [314], [15], [16], [304], [315], [316], [317], [115], [318], [319], [320], [321], [322], [323], [324], [325], [326], [327], [328], [329], [330], [331], [332], [333], [334], [335], [336], [337], [338], [339], [340], [341], [342], [343], [344], [345]
D1534
 
Tamsulosin
 
C20H28N2O5S
 
129211 
Major    Inter Info   
[15], [346], [347], [348], [18]
D1541
 
Telaprevir
 
C36H53N7O6
 
3010818 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D1544
 
Telithromycin
 
C43H65N5O10
 
3002190 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D1608
 
Tolvaptan
 
C26H25ClN2O3
 
216237 
Major    Inter Info   
[15], [350], [18], [351]
D1612
 
Toremifene
 
C26H28ClNO
 
3005573 
Major    Inter Info   
[352]
D1615
 
Trabectedin
 
C39H43N3O11S
 
108150 
Major    Inter Info   
[15], [16], [353]
D1628
 
Triamcinolone
 
C21H27FO6
 
31307 
Major    Inter Info   
[255], [354], [355], [17], [356], [357], [358], [359], [360], [361], [362], [363]
D1632
 
Triazolam
 
C17H12Cl2N4
 
5556 
Major    Inter Info   
[364], [262], [365], [366], [367], [75], [368], [369], [370], [371], [263], [264], [372], [265], [266], [373], [267], [374], [268], [375], [376], [269], [270], [377]
D1690
 
Verapamil
 
C27H38N2O4
 
2520 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D1697
 
Vinblastine
 
C46H58N4O9
 
13342 
Major    Inter Info   
[378], [379], [380], [381], [382], [383], [129], [384], [15], [16], [385], [386], [387], [388], [389], [390], [391], [392], [393], [394], [395], [396], [397], [398], [399], [400], [401], [402], [403], [404], [18], [405], [406], [407], [408], [409], [410], [411], [412], [413], [414]
D1698
 
Vincristine
 
C46H56N4O10
 
5978 
Major    Inter Info   
[378], [379], [380], [381], [382], [383], [129], [384], [15], [16], [385], [386], [387], [388], [389], [390], [391], [392], [393], [394], [395], [396], [397], [398], [399], [400], [401], [402], [403], [404], [18], [405], [406], [407], [408], [409], [410], [411], [412], [413], [414]
D1699
 
Vincristine (liposome)
 
C46H56N4O10
 
5978 
Major    Inter Info   
[381], [403], [405]
D1700
 
Vinorelbine
 
C45H54N4O8
 
5311497 
Major    Inter Info   
[378], [379], [380], [381], [382], [383], [129], [384], [15], [16], [385], [386], [387], [388], [389], [390], [391], [392], [393], [394], [395], [396], [397], [398], [399], [400], [401], [402], [403], [404], [18], [405], [406], [407], [408], [409], [410], [411], [412], [413], [414]
D1714
 
Zafirlukast
 
C31H33N3O6S
 
5717 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D0007
 
Abiraterone
 
C24H31NO
 
132971 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D0028
 
Albendazole
 
C12H15N3O2S
 
2082 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D0041
 
Almotriptan
 
C17H25N3O2S
 
123606 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[415]
D0045
 
Alprazolam
 
C17H13ClN4
 
2118 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[364], [262], [365], [366], [367], [75], [368], [369], [370], [371], [263], [264], [372], [265], [266], [373], [267], [374], [268], [375], [376], [269], [270], [377]
D0105
 
Aripiprazole
 
C23H27Cl2N3O2
 
60795 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[416]
D0115
 
Astemizole
 
C28H31FN4O
 
2247 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D0170
 
Bepridil
 
C24H34N2O
 
2351 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D0172
 
Betamethasone
 
C22H29FO5
 
9782 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[255], [162], [22], [417], [418], [26], [17], [419], [420], [256], [169], [170], [421], [257], [258], [259], [422], [29], [423], [34], [35], [189], [424], [260], [261], [425], [426], [427], [196]
D0193
 
Bortezomib
 
C19H25BN4O4
 
387447 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[428], [429], [430]
D0212
 
Bromocriptine
 
C32H40BrN5O5
 
31101 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D0216
 
Budesonide (nasal)
 
C25H34O6
 
5281004 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[22], [15], [16]
D0219
 
Buprenorphine
 
C29H41NO4
 
644073 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[431]
D0222
 
Buspirone
 
C21H31N5O2
 
2477 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D0263
 
Carisoprodol
 
C12H24N2O4
 
2576 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D0308
 
Cevimeline
 
C10H17NOS
 
83898 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[432]
D0320
 
Chloroquine
 
C18H26ClN3
 
2719 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[15]
D0325
 
Chlorpropamide
 
C10H13ClN2O3S
 
2727 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D0333
 
Ciclesonide
 
C32H44O7
 
6918155 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[255], [17], [433], [434]
D0334
 
Ciclesonide (nasal)
 
C32H44O7
 
6918155 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[435], [436], [433]
D0338
 
Cinacalcet
 
C22H22F3N
 
156419 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[437]
D0354
 
Clindamycin
 
C18H33ClN2O5S
 
446598 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[438]
D0356
 
Clobazam
 
C16H13ClN2O2
 
2789 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[439]
D0362
 
Clonazepam
 
C15H10ClN3O3
 
2802 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D0364
 
Clopidogrel
 
C16H16ClNO2S
 
60606 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[440], [441], [442], [443], [444], [445], [446], [447], [448], [449], [450], [451], [452], [453], [454], [455], [456], [457], [458]
D0370
 
Clozapine
 
C18H19ClN4
 
135398737 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D0388
 
Conjugated estrogens (topical)
 
C18H21NaO5S
 
45357473 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D0454
 
Dexamethasone (nasal)
 
C22H29FO5
 
5743 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[26], [419], [189]
D0455
 
Dexamethasone (ophthalmic)
 
C22H29FO5
 
5743 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[26], [419], [189]
D0484
 
Dienestrol (topical)
 
C18H18O2
 
667476 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D0493
 
Dihydrocodeine
 
C18H23NO3
 
5284543 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D0524
 
Doxazosin
 
C23H25N5O5
 
3157 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[129], [16], [459]
D0528
 
Doxorubicin
 
C27H29NO11
 
31703 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D0529
 
Doxorubicin (liposomal)
 
C27H29NO11
 
31703 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D0535
 
Droperidol
 
C22H22FN3O2
 
3168 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[255], [460], [15], [16], [461], [462], [463]
D0542
 
Dutasteride
 
C27H30F6N2O2
 
6918296 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[464]
D0595
 
Erlotinib
 
C22H23N3O4
 
176870 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[465], [466]
D0599
 
Escitalopram
 
C20H21FN2O
 
146570 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[129], [15], [16], [467], [468], [469], [470], [471], [472], [473], [474], [475], [476]
D0603
 
Esomeprazole
 
C17H19N3O3S
 
9568614 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D0604
 
Estazolam
 
C16H11ClN4
 
3261 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D0606
 
Estradiol
 
C18H24O2
 
5757 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D0607
 
Estradiol (topical)
 
C18H24O2
 
5757 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D0609
 
Estrone
 
C18H22O2
 
5870 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D0610
 
Estrone sulfate
 
C18H22O5S
 
3001028 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D0611
 
Estrone sulfate (topical)
 
C18H22O5S
 
3001028 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D0619
 
Ethinylestradiol
 
C20H24O2
 
5991 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D0620
 
Ethosuximide
 
C7H11NO2
 
3291 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D0626
 
Etonogestrel
 
C22H28O2
 
6917715 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D0627
 
Etoposide
 
C29H32O13
 
36462 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D0640
 
Felodipine
 
C18H19Cl2NO4
 
3333 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D0642
 
Fenofibrate
 
C20H21ClO4
 
3339 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D0671
 
Fludrocortisone
 
C21H29FO5
 
31378 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[255], [162], [22], [417], [418], [26], [17], [419], [420], [256], [169], [170], [421], [257], [258], [259], [422], [29], [423], [34], [35], [189], [424], [260], [261], [425], [426], [427], [196]
D0672
 
Flunisolide
 
C24H31FO6
 
82153 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[255], [162], [22], [417], [418], [26], [17], [419], [420], [256], [169], [170], [421], [257], [258], [259], [422], [29], [423], [34], [35], [189], [424], [260], [261], [425], [426], [427], [196]
D0673
 
Flunisolide (nasal)
 
C24H31FO6
 
82153 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[26], [419], [189]
D0674
 
Fluorometholone (ophthalmic)
 
C22H29FO4
 
9878 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[26], [419], [189]
D0679
 
Flurazepam
 
C21H23ClFN3O
 
3393 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D0707
 
Galantamine
 
C17H21NO3
 
9651 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[477]
D0713
 
Gefitinib
 
C22H24ClFN4O3
 
123631 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[465], [478]
D0715
 
Gemfibrozil
 
C15H22O3
 
3463 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D0738
 
Granisetron
 
C18H24N4O
 
5284566 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D0750
 
Haloperidol
 
C21H23ClFNO2
 
3559 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D0751
 
Halothane
 
C2HBrClF3
 
3562 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D0773
 
Hydrocortisone
 
C21H30O5
 
5754 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[255], [162], [22], [417], [418], [26], [17], [419], [420], [256], [169], [170], [421], [257], [258], [259], [422], [29], [423], [34], [35], [189], [424], [260], [261], [425], [426], [427], [196]
D0774
 
Hydrocortisone (ophthalmic)
 
C21H30O5
 
5754 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[26], [419], [189]
D0779
 
Hydroxychloroquine
 
C18H26ClN3O
 
3652 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[15]
D0795
 
Imipramine
 
C19H24N2
 
3696 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D0865
 
Isradipine
 
C19H21N3O5
 
3784 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D0870
 
Ivermectin
 
C48H74O14
 
6321424 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D0873
 
Ixabepilone
 
C27H42N2O5S
 
6445540 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[479]
D0879
 
Ketamine
 
C13H16ClNO
 
3821 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D0885
 
Lacosamide
 
C13H18N2O3
 
219078 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[15], [16], [480]
D0892
 
Lansoprazole
 
C16H14F3N3O2S
 
3883 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D0900
 
Leflunomide
 
C12H9F3N2O2
 
3899 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D0907
 
Letrozole
 
C17H11N5
 
3902 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D0916
 
Levobupivacaine
 
C18H28N2O
 
92253 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [481]
D0922
 
Levonorgestrel
 
C21H28O2
 
13109 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D0927
 
Lidocaine
 
C14H22N2O
 
3676 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D0002
 
Abametapir (topical)
 
C12H12N2
 
15664 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[482]
D0038
 
Aliskiren
 
C30H53N3O6
 
5493444 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[129], [16], [483], [484]
D0130
 
Avatrombopag
 
C29H34Cl2N6O3S2
 
9852519 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D0149
 
Bedaquiline
 
C32H31BrN2O2
 
5388906 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[485]
D0199
 
Brentuximab vedotin
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [156], [32]
D0227
 
Cabazitaxel
 
C45H57NO14
 
9854073 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[15], [486], [18]
D0425
 
Darolutamide
 
C19H19ClN6O2
 
67171867 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[487]
D0562
 
Eluxadoline
 
C32H35N5O5
 
11250029 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[489]
D1101
 
Naldemedine
 
C32H34N4O6
 
54732242 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [490]
D1157
 
Norgestrel
 
C21H28O2
 
13109 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D1312
 
Pomalidomide
 
C13H11N3O4
 
134780 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[15], [16], [491]
D1387
 
Regorafenib
 
C21H15ClF4N4O3
 
11167602 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[15], [18], [492]
D1404
 
Rilpivirine
 
C22H18N6
 
6451164 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[15], [493], [16], [494]
D1407
 
Rimegepant
 
C28H28F2N6O3
 
51049968 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[495]
D1408
 
Riociguat
 
C20H19FN8O2
 
11304743 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[15], [16], [496]
D1536
 
Tasimelteon
 
C15H19NO2
 
10220503 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[498]
D1664
 
Ulipristal
 
C28H35NO3
 
13559281 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D1687
 
Vemurafenib
 
C23H18ClF2N3O3S
 
42611257 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[499]
D1695
 
Vilanterol
 
C24H33Cl2NO5
 
10184665 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[181], [150], [194]
D0955
 
Loteprednol (ophthalmic)
 
C21H27ClO5
 
9865442 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[26], [419], [189]
D0990
 
Medroxyprogesterone acetate
 
C24H34O4
 
6279 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D0992
 
Mefloquine
 
C17H16F6N2O
 
4046 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D0993
 
Megestrol acetate
 
C24H32O4
 
11683 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D1003
 
Mephenytoin
 
C12H14N2O2
 
4060 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D1017
 
Methadone
 
C21H27NO
 
4095 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[500], [501], [502], [503], [504], [505], [506], [507]
D1051
 
Metronidazole
 
C6H9N3O3
 
4173 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D1057
 
Miconazole
 
C18H14Cl4N2O
 
4189 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[508]
D1075
 
Mirtazapine
 
C17H19N3
 
4205 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[509], [510], [511], [512], [513]
D1112
 
Nateglinide
 
C19H27NO3
 
5311309 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D1130
 
Nicardipine
 
C26H29N3O6
 
4474 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D1141
 
Nisoldipine
 
C20H24N2O6
 
4499 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D1143
 
Nitisinone
 
C14H10F3NO5
 
115355 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D1154
 
Norethisterone
 
C20H26O2
 
6230 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D1179
 
Omeprazole
 
C17H19N3O3S
 
4594 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D1181
 
Ondansetron
 
C18H19N3O
 
4595 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D1191
 
Ospemifene
 
C24H23ClO2
 
3036505 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[514]
D1195
 
Oxandrolone
 
C19H30O3
 
5878 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D1202
 
Oxybutynin
 
C22H31NO3
 
4634 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D1212
 
Paclitaxel
 
C47H51NO14
 
36314 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[515], [516], [15], [517], [518], [519], [520], [101]
D1213
 
Paclitaxel (protein-bound)
 
C47H51NO14
 
36314 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[515], [516], [15]
D1222
 
Pantoprazole
 
C16H15F2N3O4S
 
4679 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D1226
 
Paricalcitol
 
C27H44O3
 
5281104 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [521]
D1299
 
Pirfenidone
 
C12H11NO
 
40632 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [522], [511]
D1330
 
Praziquantel
 
C19H24N2O2
 
4891 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D1332
 
Prednisolone
 
C21H28O5
 
5755 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[255], [162], [22], [417], [418], [26], [17], [419], [420], [256], [169], [170], [421], [257], [258], [259], [422], [29], [423], [34], [35], [189], [424], [260], [261], [425], [426], [427], [196]
D1333
 
Prednisolone (ophthalmic)
 
C21H28O5
 
5755 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[26], [419], [189]
D1334
 
Prednisone
 
C21H26O5
 
5865 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[255], [162], [22], [417], [418], [26], [17], [419], [420], [256], [169], [170], [421], [257], [258], [259], [422], [29], [423], [34], [35], [189], [424], [260], [261], [425], [426], [427], [196]
D1348
 
Progesterone
 
C21H30O2
 
5994 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D1349
 
Progesterone (topical)
 
C21H30O2
 
5994 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D1353
 
Propafenone
 
C21H27NO3
 
4932 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[523], [524]
D1357
 
Propranolol
 
C16H21NO2
 
4946 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D1367
 
Quazepam
 
C17H11ClF4N2S
 
4999 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D1370
 
Quinestrol
 
C25H32O2
 
9046 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D1371
 
Quinidine
 
C20H24N2O2
 
441074 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D1372
 
Quinine
 
C20H24N2O2
 
3034034 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[15], [16], [525], [526], [527], [528], [529], [530], [531], [532], [533]
D1378
 
Ramelteon
 
C16H21NO2
 
208902 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[534]
D1392
 
Repaglinide
 
C27H36N2O4
 
65981 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[535], [536], [537], [538], [539], [540], [541]
D1424
 
Romidepsin
 
C24H36N4O6S2
 
5352062 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[542]
D1449
 
Saxagliptin
 
C18H25N3O2
 
11243969 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [543]
D1512
 
Sufentanil
 
C22H30N2O2S
 
41693 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[544], [545], [120]
D1513
 
Sulfadiazine
 
C10H10N4O2S
 
5215 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D1515
 
Sulfamethizole
 
C9H10N4O2S2
 
5328 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D1516
 
Sulfamethoxazole
 
C10H11N3O3S
 
5329 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D1522
 
Sunitinib
 
C22H27FN4O2
 
5329102 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[15], [18], [546]
D1527
 
Tadalafil
 
C22H19N3O4
 
110635 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[15], [547], [548], [18]
D1533
 
Tamoxifen
 
C26H29NO
 
2733526 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D1551
 
Teniposide
 
C32H32O13S
 
452548 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D1555
 
Terfenadine
 
C32H41NO2
 
5405 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D1557
 
Testolactone
 
C19H24O3
 
13769 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D1559
 
Testosterone (topical)
 
C19H28O2
 
6013 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D1578
 
Tiagabine
 
C20H25NO2S2
 
60648 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D1587
 
Tinidazole
 
C8H13N3O4S
 
5479 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D1592
 
Tipranavir
 
C31H33F3N2O5S
 
54682461 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D1603
 
Tolbutamide
 
C12H18N2O3S
 
5505 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D1607
 
Tolterodine
 
C22H31NO
 
443879 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[549], [550]
D1623
 
Trastuzumab emtansine
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[15], [551], [18]
D1624
 
Trazodone
 
C19H22ClN5O
 
5533 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D1626
 
Tretinoin
 
C20H28O2
 
444795 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[552], [553], [554], [555], [556], [557], [558], [559], [560], [561], [562]
D1629
 
Triamcinolone (nasal)
 
C21H27FO6
 
31307 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[26], [419], [189]
D1630
 
Triamcinolone (ophthalmic)
 
C21H27FO6
 
31307 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[26], [419], [189]
D1674
 
Valdecoxib
 
C16H14N2O3S
 
119607 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D1677
 
Valproic acid
 
C8H16O2
 
3121 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D1682
 
Vardenafil
 
C23H32N6O4S
 
135400189 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[563], [564]
D1689
 
Venlafaxine
 
C17H27NO2
 
5656 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[15], [16], [565]
D1711
 
Warfarin
 
C19H16O4
 
54678486 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D1716
 
Zaleplon
 
C17H15N5O
 
5719 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D1721
 
Zileuton
 
C11H12N2O2S
 
60490 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D1729
 
Zolpidem
 
C19H21N3O
 
5732 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[566], [369], [567], [568], [569], [184], [570]
D1730
 
Zonisamide
 
C8H8N2O3S
 
5734 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[571], [572]
D0053
 
Ambrisentan
 
C22H22N2O4
 
6918493 
Minor    Inter Info   
[573]
D0516
 
Donepezil
 
C24H29NO3
 
3152 
Minor    Inter Info   
[574], [511], [575], [576]
D0797
 
Indacaterol
 
C24H28N2O3
 
6918554 
Minor    Inter Info   
[577]
D0248
 
Cannabidiol
 
C21H30O2
 
644019 
Minor    Inter Info   
[16], [578]
D0518
 
Doravirine
 
C17H11ClF3N5O3
 
58460047 
Minor    Inter Info   
[579]
D0589
 
Eravacycline
 
C27H31FN4O8
 
54726192 
Minor    Inter Info   
[580]
D1074
 
Mirabegron
 
C21H24N4O2S
 
9865528 
Minor    Inter Info   
[581]
D1291
 
Pimecrolimus (topical)
 
C43H68ClNO11
 
6509979 
Minor    Inter Info   
[582]
D1394
 
Retapamulin (topical)
 
C30H47NO4S
 
6918462 
Minor    Inter Info   
[583]
D1428
 
Ropivacaine
 
C17H26N2O
 
175805 
Minor    Inter Info   
[584], [585], [586], [587], [588], [589], [590]
D1464
 
Sibutramine
 
C17H26ClN
 
5210 
Minor    Inter Info   
[591], [592], [593]
D1726
 
Ziprasidone
 
C21H21ClN4OS
 
60854 
Minor    Inter Info   
[594], [595], [596], [597]
   CYP450 enzyme induction Drug Num:  54
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0194
 
Bosentan
 
C27H29N5O6S
 
104865 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D0255
 
Carbamazepine
 
C15H12N2O
 
2554 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D0300
 
Cenobamate
 
C10H10ClN5O2
 
11962412 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D0453
 
Dexamethasone
 
C22H29FO5
 
5743 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D0554
 
Efavirenz
 
C14H9ClF3NO2
 
64139 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D0628
 
Etravirine
 
C20H15BrN6O
 
193962 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D0697
 
Fosphenytoin
 
C16H15N2O6P
 
56339 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D0095
 
Apalutamide
 
C21H15F4N5O2S
 
24872560 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D0406
 
Dabrafenib
 
C23H20F3N5O2S2
 
44462760 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D0555
 
Elagolix
 
C32H30F5N3O5
 
11250647 
Major    Inter Info   
[152], [20]
D0578
 
Enzalutamide
 
C21H16F4N4O2S
 
15951529 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D0601
 
Eslicarbazepine
 
C15H14N2O2
 
9881504 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D0953
 
Lorlatinib
 
C21H19FN6O2
 
71731823 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D1258
 
Pexidartinib
 
C20H15ClF3N5
 
25151352 
Major    Inter Info   
[152], [20]
D1546
 
Telotristat ethyl
 
C27H26ClF3N6O3
 
25181577 
Major    Inter Info   
[152], [20]
D1078
 
Mitotane
 
C14H10Cl4
 
4211 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D1081
 
Modafinil
 
C15H15NO2S
 
4236 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D1099
 
Nafcillin
 
C21H22N2O5S
 
8982 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D1128
 
Nevirapine
 
C15H14N4O
 
4463 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D1265
 
Phenobarbital
 
C12H12N2O3
 
4763 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D1283
 
Phenytoin
 
C15H12N2O2
 
1775 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D1340
 
Primidone
 
C12H14N2O2
 
4909 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D1399
 
Rifabutin
 
C46H62N4O11
 
135398743 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D1400
 
Rifampicin
 
C43H58N4O12
 
135398735 
Major    Inter Info   
[152], [20]
D1401
 
Rifapentine
 
C47H64N4O12
 
135403821 
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D1502
 
St. John's Wort
 
NA
 
NA
Major    Inter Info   
[20]
D1549
 
Temsirolimus
 
C56H87NO16
 
6918289 
Major    Inter Info   
[15], [18], [349]
D0061
 
Aminoglutethimide
 
C13H16N2O2
 
2145 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D0071
 
Amobarbital
 
C11H18N2O3
 
2164 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D0106
 
Armodafinil
 
C15H15NO2S
 
9690109 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D0178
 
Bexarotene
 
C24H28O2
 
82146 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D0224
 
Butabarbital
 
C10H16N2O3
 
2479 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D0225
 
Butalbital
 
C11H16N2O3
 
2481 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D0432
 
Deferasirox
 
C21H15N3O4
 
214348 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D0639
 
Felbamate
 
C11H14N2O4
 
3331 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D0741
 
Griseofulvin
 
C17H17ClO6
 
441140 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D0280
 
Cefiderocol
 
C30H34ClN7O10S2
 
77843966 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D0545
 
Echinacea
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[15], [488]
D0732
 
Glycerol phenylbutyrate
 
C33H38O6
 
10482134 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D0905
 
Lesinurad
 
C17H14BrN3O2S
 
53465279 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D1050
 
Metreleptin
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D1302
 
Pitolisant
 
C17H26ClNO
 
9948102 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D1493
 
Somapacitan
 
C54H95N13O20S2
 
129894493 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20], [497]
D1495
 
Somatrem
 
C43H72N14O14
 
5487805 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D1040
 
Methylphenobarbital
 
C13H14N2O3
 
8271 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20], [497]
D1186
 
Oritavancin
 
C86H97Cl3N10O26
 
16136912 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D1198
 
Oxcarbazepine
 
C15H12N2O2
 
34312 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D1248
 
Pentobarbital
 
C11H18N2O3
 
4737 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D1274
 
Phenylbutazone
 
C19H20N2O2
 
4781 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D1433
 
Rufinamide
 
C10H8F2N4O
 
129228 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D1453
 
Secobarbital
 
C12H18N2O3
 
5193 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D1494
 
Somatotropin
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20], [497]
D1518
 
Sulfinpyrazone
 
C23H20N2O3S
 
5342 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
D1652
 
Troglitazone
 
C24H27NO5S
 
5591 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[20]
      Pharmacodynamic additive effects
   Additive CNS depression effects Drug Num:  1
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D1673
 
Valbenazine
 
C24H38N2O4
 
24795069 
Major    Inter Info   
[247]
References
1 Bartkowski RR, Goldberg ME, Larijani GE, Boerner T "Inhibition of alfentanil metabolism by erythromycin." Clin Pharmacol Ther 46 (1989): 99-102. [PMID: 2501060]
2 Bartkowski RR, McDonnell TE "Prolonged alfentanil effect following erythromycin administration." Anesthesiology 73 (1990): 566-8. [PMID: 2203286]
3 Kharasch ED, Thummel KE "Human alfentanil metabolism by cytochrome P450 3A3/4. An explanation for the interindividual variability in alfentanil clearance?" Anesth Analg 76 (1993): 1033-9. [PMID: 8484504]
4 Kharasch ED, Walker A, Hoffer C, Sheffels P "Intravenous and oral alfentanil as in vivo probes for hepatic and first-pass cytochrome P450 3A activity: noninvasive assessment by use of pupillary miosis." Clin Pharmacol Ther 76 (2004): 452-66. [PMID: 15536460]
5 Klees TM, Sheffels P, Dale O, Kharasch ED "Metabolism of alfentanil by cytochrome P4503A enzymes." Drug Metab Dispos 33 (2005): 303-11. [PMID: 15557344]
6 Klees TM, Sheffels P, Thummel KE, Kharasch ED "Pharmacogenetic Determinants of Human Liver Microsomal Alfentanil Metabolism and the Role of Cytochrome P450 3A5." Anesthesiology 102 (2005): 550-556. [PMID: 15731592]
7 Koehntop DE, Noormohamed SE, Fletcher CV "Effects of long-term drugs on alfentanil clearance in patients undergoing renal transplantation." Pharmacotherapy 14 (1994): 592-9. [PMID: 7997393]
8 Labroo RB, Thummel KE, Kunze KL, Podoll T, Trager WF, Kharasch ED "Catalytic role of cytochrome P4503A4 in multiple pathways of alfentanil metabolism." Drug Metab Dispos 23 (1995): 490-6. [PMID: 7600917]
9 Palkama VJ, Isohanni MH, Neuvonen PJ, Olkkola KT "The effect of intravenous and oral fluconazole on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of intravenous alfentanil." Anesth Analg 87 (1998): 190-4. [PMID: 9661572]
10 Product Information. Alfenta (alfentanil). Janssen Pharmaceutica, Titusville, NJ.
11 Yate PM, Thomas D, Short SM, Sebel PS, Morton J "Comparison of infusions of alfentanil or pethidine for sedation of ventilated patients on the ITU." Br J Anaesth 58 (1986): 1091-9. [PMID: 2876719]
12 Yun CH, Wood M, Wood AJ, Guengerich FP "Identification of the pharmacogenetic determinants of alfentanil metabolism: cytochrome P-450 3A4: an explanation of the variable elimination clearance." Anesthesiology 77 (1992): 467-74. [PMID: 1519785]
13 Ibrahim AE, Feldman J, Karim A, Kharasch ED "Simultaneous Assessment of Drug Interactions with Low- and High-Extraction Opioids: Application to Parecoxib Effects on the Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Fentanyl and Alfentanil." Anesthesiology 98 (2003): 853-861. [PMID: 12657846]
14 Kharasch ED, Russell M, Mautz D, Thummel KE, Kunze KL, Bowdle A, Cox K "The role of cytochrome P450 3A4 in alfentanil clearance. Implications for interindividual variability in disposition and perioperative drug interactions." Anesthesiology 87 (1997): 36-50. [PMID: 9232132]
15 Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information.".
16 Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics.".
17 EMEA. European Medicines Agency "EPARs. European Union Public Assessment Reports.".
18 Product Information. Sporanox (itraconazole). Janssen Pharmaceutica, Titusville, NJ.
19 Product Information. Uroxatral (alfuzosin). sanofi-aventis , Bridgewater, NJ.
20 Product Information. Zokinvy (lonafarnib). Eiger BioPharmaceuticals, Palo Alto, CA.
21 Product Information. Stendra (avanafil). Vivus Inc, Mountain View, CA.
22 Bolland MJ, Bagg W, Thomas MG, Lucas JA, Ticehurst R, Black PN "Cushing's syndrome due to interaction between inhaled corticosteroids and itraconazole." Ann Pharmacother 38 (2004): 46-9. [PMID: 14742792]
23 Daveluy A, Raignoux C, Miremont-Salame G, et al. "Drug interactions between inhaled corticosteroids and enzymatic inhibitors." Eur J Clin Pharmacol (2009):. [PMID: 19399485]
24 De Wachter E, Malfroot A, De Schutter I, Vanbesien J, De Schepper J "Inhaled budesonide induced Cushing's syndrome in cystic fibrosis patients, due to drug inhibition of cytochrome P450." J Calif Dent Assoc 2 (2003): 72-5. [PMID: 15463853]
25 De Wachter E, Vanbesien J, De Schutter I, Malfroot A, De Schepper J "Rapidly developing Cushing syndrome in a 4-year-old patient during combined treatment with itraconazole and inhaled budesonide." Eur J Pediatr (2003):. [PMID: 12719971]
26 Edsbacker S, Andersson T "Pharmacokinetics of budesonide (Entocort EC) capsules for Crohn's disease." Clin Pharmacokinet 43 (2004): 803-21. [PMID: 15355126]
27 Jonsson G, Astrom A, Andersson P "Budesonide is metabolized by cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) enzymes in human liver." Drug Metab Dispos 23 (1995): 137-42. [PMID: 7720517]
28 Kedem E, Shahar E, Hassoun G, Pollack S "Iatrogenic Cushing's syndrome due to coadministration of ritonavir and inhaled budesonide in an asthmatic human immunodeficiency virus infected patient." J Asthma 47 (2010): 830-1. [PMID: 20653496]
29 Main KM, Skov M, Sillesen IB, et al. "Cushing's syndrome due to pharmacological interaction in a cystic fibrosis patient." Acta Paediatr 91 (2002): 1008-11. [PMID: 12412882]
30 Molimard M, Girodet PO, Pollet C, et al. "Inhaled corticosteroids and adrenal insufficiency: prevalence and clinical presentation." Drug Saf 31 (2008): 769-74. [PMID: 18707191]
31 Product Information. Entocort (budesonide). AstraZeneca Pharma Inc, Mississauga, ON.
32 Product Information. Incivek (telaprevir). Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA.
33 Product Information. Victrelis (boceprevir). Schering-Plough Corporation, Kenilworth, NJ.
34 Raaska K, Niemi M, Neuvonen M, Neuvonen PJ, Kivisto KT "Plasma concentrations of inhaled budesonide and its effects on plasma cortisol are increased by the cytochrome P4503A4 inhibitor itraconazole." Clin Pharmacol Ther 72 (2002): 362-369. [PMID: 12386638]
35 Skov M, Main KM, Sillesen IB, Muller J, Koch C, Lanng S "Iatrogenic adrenal insufficiency as a side-effect of combined treatment of itraconazole and budesonide." Eur Respir J 20 (2002): 127-33. [PMID: 12166560]
36 Product Information. Butorphanol Tartrate (butorphanol). Apotex Corporation, Weston, FL.
37 Product Information. Vraylar (cariprazine). Actavis Pharma, Inc., Parsippany, NJ.
38 Richter WO, Jacob BG, Schwandt P "Interaction between fibre and lovastatin." Lancet 338 (1991): 706. [PMID: 1679514]
39 Product Information. Pletal (cilostazol). Otsuka American Pharmaceuticals, Rockville, MD.
40 Suri A, Bramer SL "Effect of omeprazole on the metabolism of cilostazol." Clin Pharmacokinet 37 (1999): 53-9. [PMID: 10702887]
41 Suri A, Forbes WP, Bramer SL "Effects of CYP3A inhibition on the metabolism of cilostazol." Clin Pharmacokinet 37 (1999): 61-8. [PMID: 10702888]
42 Desta Z, Soukhova N, Mahal SK, Flockhart DA "Interaction of cisapride with the human cytochrome P450 system: metabolism and inhibition studies." Drug Metab Dispos 28 (2000): 789-800. [PMID: 10859153]
43 Product Information. Propulsid (cisapride). Janssen Pharmaceutica, Titusville, NJ.
44 Product Information. Serzone (nefazodone). Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ.
45 FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration "FDA Drug Safety Communication: Abnormal heart rhythms associated with high doses of Celexa (citalopram hydrobromide).".
46 Priskorn M, Larsen F, Segonzac A, Moulin M "Pharmacokinetic interaction study of citalopram and cimetidine in healhy subjects." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 52 (1997): 241-2. [PMID: 9218934]
47 Product Information. Celexa (citalopram). Forest Pharmaceuticals, St. Louis, MO.
48 Product Information. Cotellic (cobimetinib). Genentech, South San Francisco, CA.
49 Akdag I, Ersoy A, Kahvecioglu S, Gullulu M, Dilek K "Acute colchicine intoxication during clarithromycin administration in patients with chronic renal failure." J Nephrol 19 (2006): 515-7. [PMID: 17048210]
50 Boomershine KH "Colchicine-induced rhabdomyolysis." Ann Pharmacother 36 (2002): 824-6. [PMID: 11978160]
51 Caraco Y, Putterman C, Rahamimov R, Ben-Chetrit E "Acute colchicine intoxication: possible role of erythromycin administration." J Rheumatol 19 (1992): 494-6. [PMID: 1578471]
52 Cheng VC, Ho PL, Yuen KY "Two probable cases of serious drug interaction between clarithromycin and colchicine." South Med J 98 (2005): 811-3. [PMID: 16144178]
53 Cohen O, Locketz G, Hershko AY, Gorshtein A, Levy Y "Colchicine-clarithromycin-induced rhabdomyolysis in Familial Mediterranean Fever patients under treatment for Helicobacter pylori." Rheumatol Int (2015):. [PMID: 26210999]
54 Colchicine: serious interactions. Prescrire Int 17 (2008): 151-3. [PMID: 19492485]
55 Dogukan A, Oymak FS, Taskapan H, Guven M, Tokgoz B, Utas C "Acute fatal colchicine intoxication in a patient on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD). Possible role of clarithromycin administration." Clin Nephrol 55 (2001): 181-2. [PMID: 11269688]
56 Hung IF, Wu AK, Cheng VC, et al. "Fatal interaction between clarithromycin and colchicine in patients with renal insufficiency: a retrospective study." Clin Infect Dis 41 (2005): 291-300. [PMID: 16007523]
57 McKinnell J, Tayek JA "Short term treatment with clarithromycin resulting in colchicine-induced rhabdomyolysis." J Clin Rheumatol 15 (2009): 303-5. [PMID: 19734738]
58 Product Information. Biaxin (clarithromycin). Abbott Pharmaceutical, Abbott Park, IL.
59 Product Information. Colcrys (colchicine). AR Scientific Inc, Philadelphia, PA.
60 Putterman C, Ben-Chetrit E, Caraco Y, Levy M "Colchicine intoxication: clinical pharmacology, risk factors, features, and management." Semin Arthritis Rheum 21 (1991): 143-55. [PMID: 1788551]
61 Rollot F, Pajot O, Chauvelot-Moachon L, Nazal EM, Kelaidi C, Blanche P "Acute colchicine intoxication during clarithromycin administration." Ann Pharmacother 38 (2004): 2074-7. [PMID: 15494379]
62 Schiff D, Drislane FW "Rapid-onset colchicine myoneuropathy." Arthritis Rheum 35 (1992): 1535-6. [PMID: 1472131]
63 Severe colchicine-macrolide interactions. Prescrire Int 12 (2003): 18-9. [PMID: 12602385]
64 Tateishi T, Soucek P, Caraco Y, Guengerich FP, Wood AJ "Colchicine biotransformation by human liver microsomes. Identification of CYP3A4 as the major isoform responsible for colchicine demethylation." Biochem Pharmacol 53 (1996): 111-6. [PMID: 8960070]
65 van der Velden W, Huussen J, Ter Laak H, de Sevaux R "Colchicine-induced neuromyopathy in a patient with chronic renal failure: the role of clarithromycin." Neth J Med 66 (2008): 204-6. [PMID: 18490798]
66 Wilbur K, Makowsky M "Colchicine myotoxicity: case reports and literature review." Pharmacotherapy 24 (2004): 1784-92. [PMID: 15585444]
67 Product Information. Rescriptor (delavirdine). Pharmacia and Upjohn, Kalamazoo, MI.
68 Niwa T, Shiraga T, Takagi A "Effect of antifungal drugs on cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9, CYP2C19, CYP3A4 activities in human liver microsomes." Biol Pharm Bull 28 (2005): 1805-8. [PMID: 16141567]
69 Product Information. Enablex (darifenacin). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
70 Product Information. Sprycel (dasatinib). Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ.
71 Ausband SC, Goodman PE "An unusual case of clarithromycin associated ergotism." J Emerg Med 4 (2001): 411-3. [PMID: 11728770]
72 Bird PA, Sturgess AD "Clinical ergotism with severe bilateral upper limb ischaemia precipitated by an erythromycin - ergotamine drug interaction." Aust N Z J Med 30 (2000): 635-6. [PMID: 11108077]
73 Blanche P, Rigolet A, Gombert B, Ginsburg C, Salmon D, Sicard D "Ergotism related to a single dose of ergotamine tartrate in an AIDS patient treated with ritonavir." Postgrad Med J 75 (1999): 546-7. [PMID: 10616689]
74 Caballero-Granado FJ, Viciana P, Cordero E, Gomez-Vera MJ, del Nozal M, Lopez-Cortes LF "Ergotism related to concurrent administration of ergotamine tartrate and ritonavir in an AIDS patient." Antimicrob Agents Chemother 41 (1997): 1207. [PMID: 9145904]
75 Dresser GK, Spence JD, Bailey DG "Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic consequences and clinical relevance of cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibition." Clin Pharmacokinet 38 (2000): 41-57. [PMID: 10668858]
76 Eadie MJ "Clinically significant drug interactions with agents specific for migraine attacks." Cns Drugs 15 (2001): 105-18. [PMID: 11460889]
77 Francis H, Tyndall A, Webb J "Severe vascular spasm due to erythromycin-ergotamine interaction." Clin Rheumatol 3 (1984): 243-6. [PMID: 6236021]
78 Hayton AC "Precipitation of acute ergotism by triacetyloleandomycin." N Z Med J 69 (1969): 42. [PMID: 5304704]
79 Horowitz RS, Dart RC, Gomez HF "Clinical ergotism with lingual ischemia induced by clarithromycin-ergotamine interaction." Arch Intern Med 156 (1996): 456-8. [PMID: 8607732]
80 Leroy F, Asseman P, Pruvost P, Adnet P, Lacroix D, Thery C "Dihydroergotamine-erythromycin-induced ergotism." Ann Intern Med 109 (1988): 249. [PMID: 3389610]
81 Liaudet L "Severe ergotism associated with interaction between ritonavir and ergotamine." BMJ 318 (1999): 771. [PMID: 10082701]
82 Liaudet L, Buclin T, Jaccard C, Eckert P "Severe ergotism associated with interaction between ritonavir and ergotamine." Br Med J 318 (1999): 771. [PMID: 10082701]
83 Matthews NT, Havill JH "Ergotism with therapeutic doses of ergotamine tartrate." N Z Med J 89 (1979): 476-7. [PMID: 314074]
84 Montero A, Giovannoni AG, Tvrde PL "Leg ischemia in a patient receiving ritonavir and ergotamine." Ann Intern Med 130 (1999): 329. [PMID: 10068398]
85 Mortier E, Pouchet J, Vinceneux P, Lalande M "Ergotism related to interaction between nelfinavir and ergotamine." Am J Med 110 (2001): 594. [PMID: 11347624]
86 Product Information. Cafergot (caffeine-ergotamine). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
87 Product Information. D.H.E. 45 (dihydroergotamine). Sandoz Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ.
88 Product Information. Methergine (methylergonovine). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
89 Product Information. Migranal (dihydroergotamine nasal). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
90 Rosenthal E, Sala F, Chichmanian RM, Batt M, Cassuto JP "Ergotism related to concurrent administration of ergotamine tartrate and indinavir." JAMA 281 (1999): 987. [PMID: 10086430]
91 Spiegel M, Schmidauer C, Kampfl A, Sarcletti M, Poewe W "Cerebral ergotism under treatment with ergotamine and ritonavir." Neurology 57 (2001): 743-4. [PMID: 11524501]
92 Srisuma S, Lavonas EJ, Wananukul W "Ergotism and factitious hypotension associated with interaction of ergotamine with CYP3A4 inhibitors." Clin Toxicol (Phila) (2014): 1-4. [PMID: 24978905]
93 Tribble MA, Gregg CR, Margolis DM, Amirkhan R, Smith JW "Fatal ergotism induced by an HIV protease inhibitor." Headache 42 (2002): 694-5. [PMID: 12482227]
94 Vila A, Mykietiuk A, Bonvehi P, Temporiti E, Uruena A, Herrera F "Clinical ergotism induced by ritonavir." Scand J Infect Dis 33 (2001): 788-9. [PMID: 11728055]
95 Ghali R, De Lean J, Douville Y, Noel HP, Labbe R "Erythromycin-associated ergotamine intoxication: arteriographic and electrophysiologic analysis of a rare cause of severe ischemia of the lower extremities and associated ischemic neuropathy." Ann Vasc Surg 7 (1993): 291-6. [PMID: 8391300]
96 Product Information. Norpace (disopyramide). Searle, Skokie, IL.
97 Aronson JK, Grahame-Smith DG "Clinical pharmacology: adverse drug interactions." Br Med J 282 (1981): 288-91. [PMID: 6779990]
98 Engels FK, Mathot RA, Loos WJ, van Schaik RH, Verweij J "Influence of high-dose ketoconazole on the pharmacokinetics of docetaxel." Cancer Biol Ther 5 (2006): 833-9. [PMID: 16775418]
99 McInnes GT, Brodie MJ "Drug interactions that matter: a critical reappraisal." Drugs 36 (1988): 83-110. [PMID: 3063497]
100 Product Information. Taxotere (docetaxel). Rhone-Poulenc Rorer, Collegeville, PA.
101 Starr SP, Hammann F, Gotta V, et al. "Pharmacokinetic interaction between taxanes and amiodarone leading to severe toxicity." Br J Clin Pharmacol 450 (2016): 22-27. [PMID: 27868228]
102 Vodovar D, Arnaout M, Mongardon N, et al. "Severe docetaxel overdose induced by pharmacokinetic interaction with dronedarone." J Clin Oncol 29 (2011): e694-5. [PMID: 21730272]
103 Yong WP, Wang LZ, Tham LS, et al. "A phase I study of docetaxel with ketoconazole modulation in patients with advanced cancers." Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 62 (2008): 243-51. [PMID: 17909805]
104 Product Information. Multaq (dronedarone). sanofi-aventis , Bridgewater, NJ.
105 Product Information. Prezcobix (cobicistat-darunavir). Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Titusville, NJ.
106 Product Information. Slynd (drospirenone). Exeltis USA, Inc., Chatham, NJ.
107 Product Information. Symtuza (cobicistat/darunavir/emtricitabine/tenof). Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Titusville, NJ.
108 Product Information. Yasmin (drospirenone-ethinyl estradiol) Berlex Laboratories, Richmond, CA.
109 Product Information. Relpax (eletriptan). Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals, New York, NY.
110 Product Information. Inspra (eplerenone). Searle, Chicago, IL.
111 Alderman CP, Gebauer MG, Gilbert AL, Condon JT "Possible interaction of zopiclone and nefazodone." Ann Pharmacother 35 (2001): 1378-80. [PMID: 11724087]
112 Becquemont L, Mouajjah S, Escaffre O, Beaune P, Funck-Bretano C, Jaillon P "Cytochrome P-450 3A4 and 2C8 are involved in zopiclone metabolism." Drug Metab Dispos 27 (1999): 1068-73. [PMID: 10460808]
113 Product Information. Imovane (zopiclone). Rhone-Poulenc Rorer Canada Inc, Laval, IN.
114 Product Information. Lunesta (eszopiclone). Sepracor Inc, Marlborough, MA.
115 Homma S, Takahashi KI, Nihei S, Kato F, Sugihara S, Nunoda S "The successful management of respiratory complications with long-term, low-dose macrolide administration in pediatric heart transplant recipients." Int Heart J (2014):. [PMID: 25297501]
116 Product Information. Afinitor (everolimus). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
117 Labroo RB, Paine MF, Thummel KE, Kharasch ED "Fentanyl metabolism by human hepatic and intestinal cytochrome P450 3A4: implicaitons for interindividual variability in disposition, efficacy, and drug interactions." Drug Metab Dispos 25 (1997): 1072-80. [PMID: 9311623]
118 Product Information. Actiq (fentanyl). Abbott Pharmaceutical, Abbott Park, IL.
119 Product Information. Duragesic Transdermal System (fentanyl). Janssen Pharmaceutica, Titusville, NJ.
120 Tateishi T, Krivoruk Y, Ueng YF, Wood AJ, Guengerich FP, Wood M "Identification of human cytochrome P-450 3A4 as the enzyme responsible for fentanyl and sufentanil N-dealkylation." Anesth Analg 82 (1996): 167-72. [PMID: 8712396]
121 Product Information. Addyi (flibanserin). Sprout Pharmaceuticals, Raleigh, NC.
122 Product Information. Intuniv (guanfacine). Shire US Inc, Florence, KY.
123 Charbit B, Becquemont L, Lepere B, Peytavin G, Funck-Bretano C "Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interaction between grapefruit juice and halofantrine." Clin Pharmacol Ther 72 (2002): 514-23. [PMID: 12426515]
124 Giao PT, de Vries PJ "Pharmacokinetic interactions of antimalarial agents." Clin Pharmacokinet 40 (2001): 343-73. [PMID: 11432537]
125 Product Information. Halfan (halofantrine). GlaxoSmithKline, Philadelphia, PA.
126 Hutchinson MR, Menelaou A, Foster DJ, Coller JK, Somogyi AA "CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 involvement in the primary oxidative metabolism of hydrocodone by human liver microsomes." Br J Clin Pharmacol 57 (2004): 287-97. [PMID: 14998425]
127 Product Information. Zohydro ER (HYDROcodone). Zogenix, Inc, San Diego, CA.
128 Product Information. Fanapt (iloperidone). Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc, Rockville, MD.
129 Canadian Pharmacists Association.
130 Corona G, Vaccher E, Sandron S, et al. "Lopinavir-ritonavir dramatically affects the pharmacokinetics of irinotecan in HIV patients with Kaposi's sarcoma." Clin Pharmacol Ther 83 (2008): 601-6. [PMID: 17713471]
131 Phansalker S, Desai AA, Bell D, et al "High-priority drug-drug interactions for use in electronic health records." J Am Med Inform Assoc 19 (2012): 735-43. [PMID: 22539083]
132 Product Information. Camptosar (irinotecan). Pharmacia and Upjohn, Kalamazoo, MI.
133 Product Information. Onivyde (irinotecan liposomal). Merrimack Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA.
134 Product Information. Tykerb (lapatinib). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
135 Product Information. Orlaam (levomethadyl acetate) Roxanne Laboratories Inc, Columbus, OH.
136 Product Information. Verzenio (abemaciclib). Lilly, Eli and Company, Indianapolis, IN.
137 Product Information. Calquence (acalabrutinib). Astra-Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, DE.
138 Product Information. Eliquis (apixaban). Bristol-Myers Squibb Canada Inc, Montreal, IN.
139 Product Information. Coartem (artemether-lumefantrine). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
140 Product Information. Ayvakit (avapritinib). Blueprint Medicines Corporation, Cambridge, MA.
141 Product Information. Inlyta (axitinib). Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group, New York, NY.
142 Vizcaychipi MP, Walker S, Palazzo M "Serotonin syndrome triggered by tramadol." Br J Anaesth 99 (2007): 919. [PMID: 18006535]
143 Product Information. Bosulif (bosutinib). Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group, New York, NY.
144 Product Information. Rexulti (brexpiprazole). Otsuka American Pharmaceuticals Inc, Rockville, MD.
145 Product Information. Alunbrig (brigatinib). Ariad Pharmaceuticals Inc, Cambridge, MA.
146 Product Information. Cometriq (cabozantinib). Exelixis Inc, S San Francisco, CA.
147 Product Information. Tabrecta (capmatinib). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
148 Product Information. Aliqopa (copanlisib). Bayer Pharmaceutical Inc, West Haven, CT.
149 Product Information. Daklinza (daclatasvir). Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ.
150 Wohlt PD, Zheng L, Gunderson S, Balzar SA, Johnson BD, Fish JT "Recommendations for the use of medications with continuous enteral nutrition." Am J Health Syst Pharm 66 (2009): 1438-67. [PMID: 19667002]
151 Product Information. Emflaza (deflazacort). Marathon Pharmaceuticals, Deerfield, IL.
152 Patel S, Robinson R, Burk M "Hypertensive crisis associated with St. John's Wort." Am J Med 112 (2002): 507-8. [PMID: 11959071]
153 Product Information. Cerdelga (eliglustat). Genzyme Corporation, Cambridge, MA.
154 Product Information. Braftovi (encorafenib). Array BioPharma Inc., Boulder, CO.
155 Han TH, Gopal AK, Ramchandren R, et al. "CYP3A-mediated drug-drug interaction potential and excretion of brentuximab vedotin, an antibody-drug conjugate, in patients with CD30-positive hematologic malignancies." J Clin Pharmacol 53 (2013): 866-77. [PMID: 23754575]
156 Product Information. Adcetris (brentuximab vedotin). Seattle Genetics Inc, Bothell, WA.
157 Product Information. Padcev (enfortumab vedotin). Seattle Genetics Inc, Bothell, WA.
158 Product Information. Rozlytrek (entrectinib). Genentech, South San Francisco, CA.
159 Product Information. Sporonox (itraconazole). Janssen Pharmaceutica, Titusville, NJ.
160 Product Information. Toviaz (fesoterodine). Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group, New York, NY.
161 Arrington-Sanders R, Hutton N, Siberry GK "Ritonavir-fluticasone interaction causing Cushing syndrome in HIV-infected children and adolescents." Pediatr Infect Dis J 25 (2006): 1044-1048. [PMID: 17072128]
162 Bhumbra NA, Sahloff EG, Oehrtman SJ, Horner JM "Exogenous Cushing syndrome with inhaled fluticasone in a child receiving lopinavir/ritonavir." Ann Pharmacother 41 (2007): 1306-9. [PMID: 17535841]
163 Boorsma M, Andersson N, Larsson P, Ullman A "Assessment of the relative systemic potency of inihaled fluticasone and budesonide." Eur Respir J 9 (1996): 1427-32. [PMID: 8836654]
164 Brus R "Effects of high-dose inhaled corticosteroids on plasma cortisol consentrations in healthy adults." Arch Intern Med 159 (1999): 1903-8. [PMID: 10493320]
165 Fardon TC, Lee DK, Haggart K, McFarlane LC, Lipworth BJ "Adrenal suppression with dry powder formulations of fluticasone propionate and mometasone furoate." Am J Respir Crit Care Med 170 (2004): 960-6. [PMID: 15184207]
166 Foisy MM, Yakiwchuk EM, Chiu I, Singh AE "Adrenal suppression and Cushing's syndrome secondary to an interaction between ritonavir and fluticasone: a review of the literature." HIV Med 9 (2008): 389-96. [PMID: 18459946]
167 Gillett MJ, Cameron PU, Nguyen HV, Hurley DM, Mallal SA "Iatrogenic Cushing's syndrome in an HIV-infected patient treated with ritonavir and inhaled fluticasone." AIDS 19 (2005): 740-1. [PMID: 15821405]
168 Grahnen A, Eckernas SA, Brundin RM, Ling-Andersson A "An assessment of the systemic activity of single doses of inhaled fluticasone propionate in healthy volunteers." Br J Clin Pharmacol 38 (1994): 521-5. [PMID: 7888290]
169 Gupta SK, Dube MP "Exogenous Cushing syndrome mimicking human immunodeficiency virus lipodystrophy." Clin Infect Dis 35 (2002): E69-71. [PMID: 12203188]
170 Hillebrand-Haverkort ME, Prummel MF, ten Veen JH "Ritonavir-induced Cushing's syndrome in a patient treated with nasal fluticasone." AIDS 13 (1999): 1803. [PMID: 10509596]
171 Jinno S, Goshima C "Progression of Kaposi sarcoma associated with iatrogenic Cushing syndrome in a person with HIV/AIDS." AIDS Read 18 (2008): 100-4. [PMID: 18333287]
172 Johnson SR, Marion AA, Vrchoticky T, Emmanuel PJ, Lujan-Zilbermann J "Cushing syndrome with secondary adrenal insufficiency from concomitant therapy with ritonavir and fluticasone." J Pediatr 148 (2006): 386-388. [PMID: 16615973]
173 Kelly HW "Comparison of inhaled corticosteroids." Ann Pharmacother 32 (1998): 220-32. [PMID: 9496409]
174 Li AM "Ritonavir and fluticasone: Beware of this potentially fatal combination." J Pediatr 148 (2006): 294-5. [PMID: 16615953]
175 Lipworth BJ "Systemic adverse effects of inhaled corticosteroid therapy - A systematic review and meta-analysis." Arch Intern Med 159 (1999): 941-55. [PMID: 10326936]
176 Naef R, Schmid C, Hofer M, Minder S, Speich R, Boehler A "Itraconazole comedication increases systemic levels of inhaled fluticasone in lung transplant recipients." Respiration 74 (2007): 418-22. [PMID: 17003527]
177 Nocent C, Raherison C, Dupon M, Taytard A "Unexpected effects of inhaled fluticasone in an HIV patient with asthma." J Asthma 41 (2004): 793-5. [PMID: 15641628]
178 Parmar JS, Howell T, Kelly J, Bilton D "Profound adrenal suppression secondary to treatment with low dose inhaled steroids and itraconazole in allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in cystic fibrosis." Thorax 57 (2002): 749-50. [PMID: 12149540]
179 Pearce RE, Leeder JS, Kearns GL "Biotransformation of fluticasone: in vitro characterization." Drug Metab Dispos 34 (2006): 1035-40. [PMID: 16565171]
180 Pessanha TM, Campos JM, Barros AC, Pone MV, Garrido JR, Pone SM "Iatrogenic Cushing's syndrome in a adolescent with AIDSs on ritonavir and inhaled fluticasone. case report and literature review." AIDS 21 (2007): 529-32. [PMID: 17301576]
181 Product Information. Breo Ellipta (fluticasone-vilanterol). GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC.
182 Product Information. Flonase (fluticasone). Glaxo Wellcome, Research Triangle Park, NC.
183 Product Information. Flovent (fluticasone). Glaxo Wellcome, Research Triangle Park, NC.
184 Product Information. Norvir (ritonavir). Abbott Pharmaceutical, Abbott Park, IL.
185 Product Information. Veramyst (fluticasone nasal). GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC.
186 Rouanet I, Peyriere H, Mauboussin JM, Vincent D "Cushing's syndrome in a patient treated by ritonavir/lopinavir and inhaled fluticasone." HIV Med 4 (2003): 149-50. [PMID: 12702137]
187 Sastre J "Pharmacology of fluticasone propionate." J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol 7 (1997): 382-4. [PMID: 9416555]
188 Schmid C, Naef R, Speich R, Boehler A "Addition of inhaled fluticasone propionate to systemic immunosuppression after lung transplantation: Cushing's Syndrome in patients on itraconazole comedication." Transplantation 76 (2003): 263-4. [PMID: 12865822]
189 Soldatos G, Sztal-Mazer S, Woolley I, Stockigt J "Exogenous glucocorticoid excess as a result of ritonavir-fluticasone interaction." Intern Med J 35 (2005): 67-8. [PMID: 15667475]
190 Todd GR, Acerini CL, Ross-Russell, Zahra S, Warner JT, McCance D "Survey of adrenal crisis associated witwh inhaled corticosteroids in the United Kingdom." Arch Dis Child 87 (2002): 457-61. [PMID: 12456538]
191 Vassiliadi D, Tsagarakis S "Unusual causes of Cushing's syndrome." Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol 51 (2007): 1245-52. [PMID: 18209862]
192 Woods DR, Arun CS, Corris PA, Perros P "Cushing's syndrome without excess cortisol." BMJ 332 (2006): 469-70. [PMID: 16497762]
193 Bernecker C, West TB, Mansmann G, Scherbaum WA, Willenberg HS "Hypercortisolism caused by ritonavir associated inhibition of CYP 3A4 under inhalative glucocorticoid therapy. 2 case reports and a review of the literature." Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 120 (2012): 125-7. [PMID: 22328106]
194 Kempsford R, Norris V, Siederer S "Vilanterol trifenatate, a novel inhaled long-acting beta2 adrenoceptor agonist, is well tolerated in healthy subjects and demonstrates prolonged bronchodilation in subjects with asthma and COPD." Pulm Pharmacol Ther 26 (2013): 256-64. [PMID: 23232038]
195 Lonnebo A, Grahnen A, Jansson B, Brundin RM, Lingandersson A, Eckernas SA "An assessment of the systemic effects of single and repeated doses of inhaled fluticasone propionate and inhaled budesonide in healthy volunteers." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 49 (1996): 459-63. [PMID: 8706770]
196 Samaras K, Pett S, Gowers A, McMurchie M, Cooper DA "Iatrogenic Cushing's syndrome with osteoporosis and secondary adrenal failure in HIV-infected patients receiving inhaled corticosteroids and ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitors: six cases." J Clin Endocrinol Metab 90 (2005): 4394-8. [PMID: 15755851]
197 Valin N, De Castro N, Garrait V, Bergeron A, Bouche C, Molina JM "Iatrogenic Cushing's syndrome in HIV-infected patients receiving ritonavir and inhaled fluticasone: description of 4 new cases and review of the literature." J Int Assoc Physicians AIDS Care 8 (2009): 113-21. [PMID: 19270151]
198 Product Information. Tavalisse (fostamatinib). Rigel Pharmaceuticals, South San Francisco, CA.
199 Product Information. Xospata (gilteritinib). Astellas Pharma US, Inc, Deerfield, IL.
200 Product Information. Daurismo (glasdegib). Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group, New York, NY.
201 Product Information. Imbruvica (ibrutinib). Pharmacyclics Inc, Sunnyvale, CA.
202 Product Information. Nourianz (istradefylline). Kyowa Kirin, Inc, Bedminster, NJ.
203 Product Information. VFEND (voriconazole). Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals, New York, NY.
204 Product Information. Corlanor (ivabradine). Amgen USA, Thousand Oaks, CA.
205 Product Information. Kalydeco (ivacaftor). Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA.
206 Product Information. Orkambi (ivacaftor-lumacaftor). Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA.
207 Product Information. Symdeko 4-Week (ivacaftor-tezacaftor). Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA.
208 Product Information. Trikafta (elexacaftor/ivacaftor/tezacaftor). Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA.
209 Product Information. Tibsovo (ivosidenib). Agios Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA.
210 Product Information. Vitrakvi (larotrectinib). Bayer Pharmaceutical Inc, West Haven, CT.
211 Product Information. Dayvigo (lemborexant). Eisai Inc, Woodcliff Lake, NJ.
212 Product Information. Fetzima (levomilnacipran). Forest Pharmaceuticals, St. Louis, MO.
213 Product Information. Juxtapid (lomitapide). Aegerion Pharmaceuticals Inc, Cambridge, MA.
214 Product Information. Latuda (lurasidone). Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc, Marlborough, MA.
215 Product Information. Zepzelca (lurbinectedin). Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Palo Alto, CA.
216 Product Information. Opsumit (macitentan). Actelion Pharmaceuticals US Inc, South San Francisco, CA.
217 Dutreix C, Munarini F, Lorenzo S, Roesel J, Wang Y "Investigation into CYP3A4-mediated drug-drug interactions on midostaurin in healthy volunteers." Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 72 (2013): 1223-34. [PMID: 24085261]
218 Product Information. Rydapt (midostaurin). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
219 Product Information. Movantik (naloxegol). Astra-Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, DE.
220 Abbas R, Hug BA, Leister C, Burns J, Sonnichsen D "Pharmacokinetics of oral neratinib during co-administration of ketoconazole in healthy subjects." Br J Clin Pharmacol 71 (2011): 522-7. [PMID: 21395644]
221 Product Information. Nerlynx (neratinib). Puma Biotechnology, Inc., Los Angeles, CA.
222 Product Information. Lynparza (olaparib). Astra-Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, DE.
223 Gunston GD, Mehta U "Potentially serious drug interactions with grapefruit juice." S Afr Med J 90 (2000): 41. [PMID: 10721388]
224 Product Information. Olinvyk (oliceridine). Trevena Inc, Chesterbrook, PA.
225 Product Information. Isturisa (osilodrostat). Recordati Rare Diseases Inc, Lebanon, NJ.
226 Product Information. Tagrisso (osimertinib). Astra-Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, DE.
227 Product Information. Ibrance (palbociclib). Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group, New York, NY.
228 Hamberg P, Woo MM, Chen LC, et al. "Effect of ketoconazole-mediated CYP3A4 inhibition on clinical pharmacokinetics of panobinostat (LBH589), an orally active histone deacetylase inhibitor." Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 68 (2011): 805-13. [PMID: 21706316]
229 Product Information. Farydak (panobinostat). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
230 Product Information. Votrient (pazopanib). GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC.
231 Product Information. Pemazyre (pemigatinib). Incyte Corporation, Wilmington, DE.
232 Product Information. Polivy (polatuzumab vedotin). Genentech, South San Francisco, CA.
233 Product Information. Iclusig (ponatinib). Ariad Pharmaceuticals Inc, Cambridge, MA.
234 Product Information. Gavreto (pralsetinib). Blueprint Medicines Corporation, Cambridge, MA.
235 Product Information. Qinlock (ripretinib). Deciphera Pharmaceuticals, Waltham, MA.
236 Product Information. Jakafi (ruxolitinib). Incyte Corporation, Wilmington, DE.
237 Product Information. Retevmo (selpercatinib). Lilly, Eli and Company, Indianapolis, IN.
238 Product Information. Koselugo (selumetinib). Astra-Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, DE.
239 Product Information. Mayzent (siponimod). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
240 Product Information. Odomzo (sonidegib). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
241 Product Information. Belsomra (suvorexant). Merck & Company Inc, Whitehouse Station, NJ.
242 Product Information. Tazverik (tazemetostat). Epizyme, Inc, Cambridge, MA.
243 Product Information. Brilinta (ticagrelor). Astra-Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, DE.
244 Product Information. Xeljanz (tofacitinib). Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group, New York, NY.
245 Product Information. Ubrelvy (ubrogepant). Allergan Inc, Irvine, CA.
246 Product Information. Rinvoq (upadacitinib). AbbVie US LLC, North Chicago, IL.
247 Product Information. Ingrezza (valbenazine). Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc., San Diego, CA.
248 Product Information. Venclexta (venetoclax). AbbVie US LLC, North Chicago, IL.
249 Product Information. Viibryd (vilazodone). Trovis Pharmaceuticals LLC, New Haven, CT.
250 Product Information. Zontivity (vorapaxar). Merck & Company Inc, Whitehouse Station, NJ.
251 Product Information. Brukinsa (zanubrutinib). BeiGene USA, Inc, San Mateo, CA.
252 US Food and Drug Administration "FDA warns about serious heart problems with high doses of the antidiarrheal medicine loperamide (Imodium), including from abuse and misuse.".
253 Product Information. Caplyta (lumateperone). Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc., New York, NY.
254 Product Information. Selzentry (maraviroc). Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group, New York, NY.
255 Agencia Espaola de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios Healthcare "Centro de informacion online de medicamentos de la AEMPS - CIMA.".
256 Glynn AM, Slaughter RL, Brass C, et al "Effects of ketoconazole on methylprednisolone pharmacokinetics and cortisol secretion." Clin Pharmacol Ther 39 (1986): 654-9. [PMID: 3709030]
257 Kandrotas RJ, Slaughter RL, Brass C, Jusko WJ "Ketoconazole effects on methylprednisolone disposition and their joint suppression of endogenous cortisol." Clin Pharmacol Ther 42 (1987): 465-70. [PMID: 3311551]
258 Kotlyar M, Brewer ER, Golding M, Carson SW "Nefazodone inhibits methylprednisolone disposition and enhances its adrenal-suppressant effect." J Clin Psychopharmacol 23 (2003): 652-6. [PMID: 14624194]
259 LaForce CF, Szefler SJ, Miller MF, Ebling W, Brenner M "Inhibition of methylprednisolone elimination in the presence of erythromycin therapy." J Allergy Clin Immunol 72 (1983): 34-9. [PMID: 6602160]
260 Varis T, Backman JT, Kivisto KT, Neuvonen PJ "Diltiazem and mibefradil increase the plasma concentrations and greatly enhance the adrenal-suppressant effect of oral methylprednisolone." Clin Pharmacol Ther 67 (2000): 215-21. [PMID: 10741623]
261 Varis T, Kaukonen KM, Kivisto KT, Neuvonen PJ "Plasma concentrations and effects of oral methylprednisolone are considerably increased by itraconazole." Clin Pharmacol Ther 64 (1998): 363-8. [PMID: 9797792]
262 Backman JT, Kivisto KT, Olkkola KT, Neuvonen PJ "The area under the plasma concentration-time curve for oral midazolam is 400-fold larger during treatment with itraconazole than with rifampicin." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 54 (1998): 53-8. [PMID: 9591931]
263 Merry C, Mulcahy F, Barry M, Gibbons S, Back D "Saquinavir interaction with midazolam: pharmacokinetic considerations when prescribing protease inhibitors for patients with HIV disease." AIDS 11 (1997): 268-9. [PMID: 9030388]
264 Michalets EL "Update: clinically significant cytochrome P-450 drug interactions." Pharmacotherapy 18 (1998): 84-112. [PMID: 9469685]
265 Olkkola KT, Backman JT, Neuvonen PJ "Midazolam should be avoided in patients receiving the systemic antimycotics ketoconazole or itraconazole." Clin Pharmacol Ther 55 (1994): 481-5. [PMID: 8181191]
266 Palkama VJ, Ahonen J, Neuvonen PJ, Olkkola KT "Effect of saquinavir on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of oral and intravenous midazolam." Clin Pharmacol Ther 66 (1999): 33-9. [PMID: 10430107]
267 Product Information. Versed (midazolam). Roche Laboratories, Nutley, NJ.
268 Tsunoda SM, Velez RL, vonMoltke LL, Greenblatt DJ "Differentiation of intestinal and hepatic cytochrome P450 3A activity with use of midazolam as an in vivo probe: Effect of ketoconazole." Clin Pharmacol Ther 66 (1999): 461-71. [PMID: 10579473]
269 Vonmoltke LL, Greenblatt DJ, Schmider J, Duan SX, Wright CE, Harmatz JS, Shader RI "Midazolam hydroxylation by human liver microsomes in vitro: inhibition by fluoxetine, norfluoxetine, and by azole antifungal agents." J Clin Pharmacol 36 (1996): 783-91. [PMID: 8889898]
270 Wrighton SA, Ring BJ "Inhibition of human CYP3A catalyzed 1'-hydroxy midazolam formation by ketoconazole, nifedipine, erythromycin, cimetidine, and nizatidine." Pharm Res 11 (1994): 921-4. [PMID: 7937537]
271 Product Information. Tasigna (nilotinib). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
272 Product Information. Nimotop (nimodipine). Bayer, West Haven, CT.
273 Product Information. OxyContin (oxycodone). Purdue Frederick Company, Norwalk, CT.
274 Product Information. Nuplazid (pimavanserin). Accelis Pharma, East Windsor, NJ.
275 Desta Z, Kerbusch T, Flockhart DA "Effect of clarithromycin on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of pimozide in healthy poor and extensive metabolizers of cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6)." Clin Pharmacol Ther 65 (1999): 10-20. [PMID: 9951426]
276 Flockhart DA, Drici MD, Kerbusch T, et al "Studies on the mechanism of a fatal clarithromycin-pimozide interaction in a patient with tourette syndrome." J Clin Psychopharmacol 20 (2000): 317-24. [PMID: 10831018]
277 Glassman AH, Bigger JT Jr "Antipsychotic drugs: prolonged QTc interval, torsade de pointes, and sudden death." Am J Psychiatry 158 (2001): 1774-82. [PMID: 11691681]
278 Krahenbuhl S, Sauter B, Kupferschmidt H, Krause M, Wyss PA, Meier PJ "Case report: reversible QT prolongation with torsades de pointes in a patient with pimozide intoxication." Am J Med Sci 309 (1995): 315-6. [PMID: 7771501]
279 Mangum EM, Graham KK "Lopinavir-Ritonavir: a new protease inhibitor." Pharmacotherapy 21 (2001): 1352-63. [PMID: 11714208]
280 Product Information. Orap Tablets (pimozide). Gate Pharmaceuticals, Sellersville, PA.
281 DeVane CL, Nemeroff CB "Clinical pharmacokinetics of quetiapine - An atypical antipsychotic." Clin Pharmacokinet 40 (2001): 509-22. [PMID: 11510628]
282 Geraci MJ, McCoy SL, Crum PM, Patel RA "Antipsychotic-induced priapism in an HIV patient: a cytochrome P450-mediated drug interaction." Int J Emerg Med 3 (2010): 81-4. [PMID: 20606815]
283 Grimm SW, Richtand NM, Winter HR, Stams KR, Reele SB "Effects of cytochrome P450 3A modulators ketoconazole and carbamazepine on quetiapine pharmacokinetics." Br J Clin Pharmacol 61 (2006): 58-69. [PMID: 16390352]
284 Hantson P, Di Fazio V, Wallemacq P "Toxicokinetic interaction between quetiapine and antiretroviral therapy following quetiapine overdose." Drug Metab Lett 4 (2010): 7-8. [PMID: 20201782]
285 Product Information. Seroquel (quetiapine). Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, DE.
286 Spina E, de Leon J "Metabolic drug interactions with newer antipsychotics: a comparative review." Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 100 (2007): 4-22. [PMID: 17214606]
287 Spina E, Scordo MG, D'Arrigo C "Metabolic drug interactions with new psychotropic agents." Fundam Clin Pharmacol 17 (2003): 517-38. [PMID: 14703714]
288 Urichuk L, Prior TI, Dursun S, Baker G "Metabolism of atypical antipsychotics: involvement of cytochrome p450 enzymes and relevance for drug-drug interactions." Curr Drug Metab 9 (2008): 410-8. [PMID: 18537577]
289 Schulz-Du Bois C, Schulz-Du Bois AC, Bewig B, et al. "Major increase of quetiapine steady-state plasma concentration following co-administration of clarithromycin: confirmation of the pharmacokinetic interaction potential of quetiapine." Pharmacopsychiatry 41 (2008): 258-9. [PMID: 19067264]
290 Product Information. Ranexa (ranolazine). Calmoseptine Inc, Huntington Beach, CA.
291 Product Information. Evotaz (atazanavir-cobicistat). Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ.
292 Product Information. Xarelto (rivaroxaban). Bayer Inc, Toronto, IA.
293 Product Information. Severent (salmeterol). Glaxo Wellcome, Research Triangle Park, NC.
294 Hall MCS, Ahmad S "Interaction between sildenafil and HIV-1 combination therapy." Lancet 353 (1999): 2071-2. [PMID: 10376645]
295 Hyland R, Roe GH, Jones BC, Smith DA "Identification of the cytochrome P450 enzymes involved in the N-demethylation of sildenafil." Br J Clin Pharmaacol 51 (2001): 239-48. [PMID: 11298070]
296 Merry C, Barry MG, Ryan M, Tjia JF, Hennessy M, Eagling VA, Mulcahy F, Back DJ "Interaction of sildenafil and indinavir when co-administered to HIV-positive patients." AIDS 13 (1999): f101-7. [PMID: 10546851]
297 Muirhead GJ, Wulff MB, Fielding A, Kleinermans D, Buss N "Pharmacokinetic interactions between sildenafil and saquinavir/ritonavir." Br J Clin Pharmacol 50 (2000): 99-107. [PMID: 10930961]
298 Nandwani R, Gourlay Y "Possible interaction between sildenafil and HIV combination therapy." Lancet 353 (1999): 840. [PMID: 10459981]
299 Product Information. Revatio (sildenafil). Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group, New York, NY.
300 Product Information. Viagra (sildenafil). Pfizer US Pharmaceuticals, New York, NY.
301 Warrington JS, Shader RI, vonMoltke LL, Greenblatt DJ "In vitro biotransformation of sildenafil (Viagra): Identification of human cytochromes and potential drug interactions." Drug Metab Disposition 28 (2000): 392-7. [PMID: 10725306]
302 Product Information. Rapaflo (silodosin). Watson Pharmaceuticals, Corona, CA.
303 Claesson K, Brattstrom C, Burke JT "Sirolimus and erythromycin interaction: two cases." Transplant Proc 33 (2001): 2136. [PMID: 11377477]
304 Dodds-Ashley E "Management of drug and food interactions with azole antifungal agents in transplant recipients." Pharmacotherapy 30 (2010): 842-54. [PMID: 20653361]
305 Floren LC, Christians U, Zimmerman JJ, et al "Sirolimus oral bioavailability increases ten-fold with concomitant ketoconazole." Clin Pharmacol Ther 65 (1999): 159.
306 Product Information. Noxafil (posaconazole). Schering-Plough Corporation, Kenilworth, NJ.
307 Product Information. Rapamune (sirolimus) Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories, Philadelphia, PA.
308 Product Information. VESIcare (solifenacin). GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC.
309 Albengres E, Le Louet H, Tillement JP "Systemic antifungal agents. Drug interactions of clinical significance." Drug Saf 18 (1998): 83-97. [PMID: 9512916]
310 Assan R, Fredj G, Larger E, Feutren G, Bismuth H "FK 506/fluconazole interaction enhances FK 506 nephrotoxicity." Diabete Metab 20 (1994): 49-52. [PMID: 7520007]
311 Barau C, Blouin P, Creput C, Taburet AM, Durrbach A, Furlan V "Effect of coadministered HIV-protease inhibitors on tacrolimus and sirolimus blood concentrations in a kidney transplant recipient." Fundam Clin Pharmacol 23 (2009): 423-5. [PMID: 19709321]
312 Billaud EM, Guillemain R, Tacco F, Chevalier P "Evidence for a pharmacokinetic interaction between itraconazole and tacrolimus in organ transplant patients." Br J Clin Pharmacol 46 (1998): 271-4. [PMID: 9764970]
313 Cakaloglu Y, Tredger JM, Devlin J, Williams R "Importance of cytochrome p-450IIIA activity in determining dosage and blood levels of FK 506 and cyclosporine in liver transplant recipients." Hepatology 20 (1994): 309-16. [PMID: 7519161]
314 Capone D, Gentile A, Imperatore P, Palmiero G, Basile V "Effects of itraconazole on tacrolimus blood concentrations in a renal transplant recipient." Ann Pharmacother 33 (1999): 1124-5. [PMID: 10534229]
315 Floren LC, Bekersky I, Benet LZ, et al. "Tacrolimus oral bioavailability doubles with coadministration of ketoconazole." Clin Pharmacol Ther 62 (1997): 41-9. [PMID: 9246018]
316 Furlan V, Perello L, Jacquemin E, Debray D, Taburet AM "Interactions between FK506 and rifampin or erythromycin in pediatric liver recipients." Transplantation 59 (1995): 1217-8. [PMID: 7537398]
317 Gomez G, Alvarez ML, Errasti P, Lavilla FJ, Garcia N, Ballester B, Garcia I, Purroy A "Acute tacrolimus nephrotoxicity in renal transplant patients treated with clarithromycin." Transplant Proc 31 (1999): 2250-1. [PMID: 10500563]
318 Ibrahim RB, Abella EM, Chandrasekar PH "Tacrolimus-clarithromycin interaction in a patient receiving bone marrow transplantation." Ann Pharmacother 36 (2002): 1971-1972. [PMID: 12452763]
319 Jain AB, Venkataramanan R, Eghtesad B, et al. "Effect of coadministered lopinavir and ritonavir (Kaletra) on tacrolimus blood concentration in liver transplantation patients." Liver Transpl 9 (2003): 954-60. [PMID: 12942457]
320 Jain AK, Venkataramanan R, Shapiro R, et al. "Interaction between tacrolimus and antiretroviral agents in human immunodeficiency virus-positive liver and kidney transplantation patients." Transplant Proc 34 (2002): 1540-1. [PMID: 12176474]
321 Jain AK, Venkataramanan R, Shapiro R, et al. "The interaction between antiretroviral agents and tacrolimus in liver and kidney transplant patients." Liver Transpl 8 (2002): 841-5. [PMID: 12200788]
322 Jensen C, Jordan M, Shapiro R, et al. "Interaction between tacrolimus and erythromycin." Lancet 344 (1994): 825. [PMID: 7521928]
323 Katari SR, Magnone M, Shapiro R, et al "Clinical features of acute reversible tacrolimus (FK 506) nephrotoxicity in kidney transplant recipients." Clin Transplant 11 (1997): 237-42. [PMID: 9193849]
324 Kunicki PK, Sobieszczanska-Malek M "Pharmacokinetic interaction between tacrolimus and clarithromycin in a heart transplant patient." Ther Drug Monit 27 (2005): 107-108. [PMID: 15665756]
325 Macias MO, Salvador P, Hurtado JL, Martin I "Tacrolimus-itraconazole interaction in a kidney transplant patient." Ann Pharmacother 34 (2000): 536. [PMID: 10772445]
326 Manez R, Martin M, Raman V, et al. "Fluconazole therapy in transplant recipients receiving FK506." Transplantation 57 (1994): 1521-3. [PMID: 7515201]
327 Mertz D, Battegay M, Marzolini C, Mayr M "Drug-Drug Interaction in a Kidney Transplant Recipient Receiving HIV Salvage Therapy and Tacrolimus." Am J Kidney Dis (2009):. [PMID: 19346040]
328 Mieles L, Venkataramanan R, Yokoyama I, Warty VJ, Starzl TE "Interaction between FK506 and clotrimazole in a liver transplant recipient." Transplantation 52 (1991): 1086-7. [PMID: 1721250]
329 Moreno M, Latorre A, Manzanares C, et al "Clinical management of tacrolimus drug interactions in renal transplant patients." Transplant Proc 31 (1999): 2252-3. [PMID: 10500564]
330 Olyaei AJ, deMattos AM, Norman DJ, Bennett WM "Interaction between tacrolimus and nefazodone in a stable renal transplant recipient." Pharmacotherapy 18 (1998): 1356-9. [PMID: 9855339]
331 Osowski CL, Dix SP, Lin LS, Mullins RE, Geller RB, Wingard JR "Evaluation of the drug interaction between intravenous high-dose fluconazole and cyclosporine or tacrolimus in bone marrow transplant patients." Transplantation 61 (1996): 1268-72. [PMID: 8610430]
332 Pai MP, Allen S "Voriconazole inhibition of tacrolimus metabolism." Clin Infect Dis 36 (2003): 1089-91. [PMID: 12684931]
333 Parissis H, Gould K, Dark J "Dangerous drug interactions leading to hemolytic uremic syndrome following lung transplantation." J Cardiothorac Surg 5 (2010): 70. [PMID: 20813025]
334 Pea F, Furlanut M "Pharmacokinetic aspects of treating infections in the intensive care unit: focus on drug interactions." Clin Pharmacokinet 40 (2001): 833-868. [PMID: 11735605]
335 Pea F, Tavio M, Pavan F, et al. "Drop in trough blood concentrations of tacrolimus after switching from nelfinavir to fosamprenavir in four HIV-infected liver transplant patients." Antivir Ther 13 (2008): 739-42. [PMID: 18771060]
336 Product Information. Prograf (tacrolimus). Fujisawa, Deerfield, IL.
337 Schonder KS, Shullo MA, Okusanya O "Tacrolimus and lopinavir/ritonavir interaction in liver transplantation." Ann Pharmacother 37 (2003): 1793-6. [PMID: 14632538]
338 Shaeffer MS, Collier D, Sorrell MF "Interaction between FK506 and erythromycin." Ann Pharmacother 28 (1994): 280-1. [PMID: 7513563]
339 Soltero L, Carbajal H, Rodriguez-Montalvo C, Valdes A "Coadministration of tacrolimus and ketoconazole in renal transplant recipients: cost analysis and review of metabolic effects." Transplant Proc 35 (2003): 1319-21. [PMID: 12826147]
340 Tsapepas DS, Webber AB, Aull MJ, Figueiro JM, Saal SD "Managing the atazanavir-tacrolimus drug interaction in a renal transplant recipient." Am J Health Syst Pharm 68 (2011): 138-42. [PMID: 21200061]
341 Vasquez EM, Pollak R, Benedetti E "Clotrimazole increases tacrolimus blood levels: a drug interaction in kidney transplant patients." Clin Transplant 15 (2001): 95-9. [PMID: 11264634]
342 Venkatakrishnan K, von Moltke LL, Greenblatt DJ "Effects of the antifungal agents on oxidative drug metabolism: clinical relevance." Clin Pharmacokinet 38 (2000): 111-80. [PMID: 10709776]
343 Venkataramanan R, Zang S, Gayowski T, Singh N "Voriconazole inhibition of the metabolism of tacrolimus in a liver transplant recipient and in human liver microsomes." Antimicrob Agents Chemother 46 (2002): 3091-3. [PMID: 12183280]
344 Wolter K, Wagner K, Philipp T, Fritschka E "Interaction between FK 506 and clarithromycin in a renal transplant patient." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 47 (1994): 207-8. [PMID: 7532134]
345 Teicher E, Vincent I, Bonhomme-Faivre L, et al. "Effect of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy on Tacrolimus Pharmacokinetics in Hepatitis C Virus and HIV Co-Infected Liver Transplant Recipients in the ANRS HC-08 Study." Clin Pharmacokinet 46 (2007): 941-52. [PMID: 17922559]
346 Franco-Salinas G, de la Rosette JJ, Michel MC "Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of tamsulosin in its modified-release and oral controlled absorption system formulations." Clin Pharmacokinet 49 (2010): 177-88. [PMID: 20170206]
347 Kamimura H, Oishi S, Matsushima H, et al. "Identification of cytochrome P450 isozymes involved in metabolism of the alpha1-adrenoceptor blocker tamsulosin in human liver microsomes." Xenobiotica 28 (1998): 909-22. [PMID: 9849639]
348 Product Information. Flomax (tamsulosin). Boehringer-Ingelheim, Ridgefield, CT.
349 Product Information. Torisel (temsirolimus). Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories, Philadelphia, PA.
350 Product Information. Samsca (tolvaptan). Otsuka American Pharmaceuticals Inc, Rockville, MD.
351 Product Information. Vaprisol (conivaptan). Cumberland Pharmaceuticals Inc, Nashville, TN.
352 Product Information. Fareston (toremifene). Schering Laboratories, Kenilworth, NJ.
353 Product Information. Yondelis (trabectedin). Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Titusville, NJ.
354 Albert NE, Kazi S, Santoro J, Dougherty R "Ritonavir and Epidural Triamcinolone as a Cause of Iatrogenic Cushing's Syndrome." Am J Med Sci (2012):. [PMID: 22543594]
355 Dort K, Padia S, Wispelwey B, Moore CC "Adrenal suppression due to an interaction between ritonavir and injected triamcinolone: a case report." AIDS Res Ther 6 (2009): 10. [PMID: 19505306]
356 Fessler D, Beach J, Keel J, Stead W "Iatrogenic hypercortisolism complicating triamcinolone acetonide injections in patients with HIV on ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitors." Pain Physician 15 (2012): 489-93. [PMID: 23159966]
357 Hagan JB, Erickson D, Singh RJ "Triamcinolone Acetonide Induced Secondary Adrenal Insufficiency Related to Impaired CYP3A4 Metabolism by Coadministration of Nefazodone." Pain Med (2010):. [PMID: 20456080]
358 Hall JJ, Hughes CA, Foisy MM, Houston S, Shafran S "Iatrogenic Cushing syndrome after intra-articular triamcinolone in a patient receiving ritonavir boosted darunavir." Int J STD AIDS (2013):. [PMID: 23970582]
359 Levine D, Ananthakrishnan S, Garg A "Iatrogenic Cushing syndrome after a single intramuscular corticosteroid injection and concomitant protease inhibitor therapy." J Am Acad Dermatol 65 (2011): 877-8. [PMID: 21920248]
360 McConkey HZ, Williams H, Kulasegaram R, Graham E "Orbital floor triamcinolone causing Cushing's syndrome in a patient treated with Kaletra for HIV 1." BMJ Case Rep 2013 (2013):. [PMID: 23440982]
361 Sadarangani S, Berg ML, Mauck W, Rizza S "Iatrogenic Cushing Syndrome Secondary to Ritonavir-Epidural Triamcinolone Interaction: An Illustrative Case and Review." Interdiscip Perspect Infect Dis 2014 (2014): 849432. [PMID: 24895495]
362 Schwarze-Zander C, Klingmuller D, Klumper J, Strassburg CP, Rockstroh JK "Triamcinolone and ritonavir leading to drug-induced Cushing syndrome and adrenal suppression: description of a new case and review of the literature." Infection (2013):. [PMID: 23873267]
363 Grierson MJ, Harrast MA "Iatrogenic Cushing Syndrome After Epidural Steroid Injections for Lumbar Radiculopathy in an HIV-Infected Patient Treated With Ritonavir: A Case Report Highlighting Drug Interactions for Spine Interventionalists." PM R 4 (2012): 234-7. [PMID: 22443962]
364 Ahonen J, Olkkola KT, Neuvonen PJ "Effect of itraconazole and terbinafine on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of midazolam in healthy volunteers." Br J Clin Pharmacol 40 (1995): 270-2. [PMID: 8527290]
365 Barry M, Mulcahy F, Merry C, Gibbons S, Back D "Pharmacokinetics and potential interactions amongst antiretroviral agents used to treat patients with HIV infection." Clin Pharmacokinet 36 (1999): 289-304. [PMID: 10320951]
366 Brown MW, Maldonado AL, Meredith CG, Speeg KV "Effect of ketoconazole on hepatic oxidative drug metabolism." Clin Pharmacol Ther 37 (1985): 290-7. [PMID: 3971653]
367 Decker CJ, Laitinen LM, Bridson GW, Raybuck SA, Tung RD, Chaturvedi PR "Metabolism of amprenavir in liver microsomes: role of CYP3A4 inhibition for drug interactions." J Pharm Sci 87 (1998): 803-7. [PMID: 9649346]
368 Eagling VA, Back DJ, Barry MG "Differential inhibition of cytochrome P450 isoforms by the protease inhibitors, ritonavir, saquinavir and indinavir." Br J Clin Pharmacol 44 (1997): 190-4. [PMID: 9278209]
369 Greenblatt DJ, von Moltke LL, Harmatz JS, et al. "Differential impairment of triazolam and zolpidem clearance by ritonavir." J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 24 (2000): 129-36. [PMID: 10935688]
370 Greenblatt DJ, Vonmoltke LL, Harmatz JS, Harrel LM, Tobias S, Shader RI, Wright CE "Interaction of triazolam and ketoconazole." Lancet 345 (1995): 191. [PMID: 7823684]
371 Malaty LI, Kuper JJ "Drug interactions of HIV protease inhibitors." Drug Safety 20 (1999): 147-69. [PMID: 10082072]
372 Neuvonen PJ, Varhe A, Olkkola KT "The effect of ingestion time interval on the interaction between itraconazole and triazolam." Clin Pharmacol Ther 60 (1996): 326-31. [PMID: 8841155]
373 Product Information. Halcion (triazolam). Pharmacia and Upjohn, Kalamazoo, MI.
374 Product Information. Xanax (alprazolam). Pharmacia and Upjohn, Kalamazoo, MI.
375 Varhe A, Olkkola KT, Neuvonen PJ "Fluconazole, but not terbinafine, enhances the effects of triazolam by inhibiting its metabolism." Br J Clin Pharmacol 41 (1996): 319-23. [PMID: 8730978]
376 Varhe A, Olkkola KT, Neuvonen PJ "Oral triazolam is potentially hazardous to patients receiving systemic antimycotics ketoconazole or itraconazole." Clin Pharmacol Ther 56 (1994): 601-7. [PMID: 7995001]
377 Greenblatt DJ, Wright CE, vonMoltke LL, Harmatz JS, Ehrenberg BL, Harrel LM, Corbett K, Counihan M, Tobias S, Shader RI "Ketoconazole inhibition of triazolam and alprazolam clearance: Differential kinetic and dynamic consequences." Clin Pharmacol Ther 64 (1998): 237-47. [PMID: 9757147]
378 Antoniou T, Tseng AL "Interactions between antiretrovirals and antineoplastic drug therapy." Clin Pharmacokinet 44 (2005): 111-145. [PMID: 15656694]
379 Ariffin H, Omar KZ, Ang EL, Shekhar K "Severe vincristine neurotoxicity with concomitant use of itraconazole." J Paediatr Child Health 39 (2003): 638-9. [PMID: 14629538]
380 Bashir H, Motl S, Metzger ML, et al. "Itraconazole-enhanced chemotherapy toxicity in a patient with Hodgkin lymphoma." J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 28 (2006): 33-35. [PMID: 16394890]
381 Bermudez M, Fuster JL, Llinares E, Galera A, Gonzalez C "Itraconazole-related increased vincristine neurotoxicity: case report and review of literature." J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 27 (2005): 389-392. [PMID: 16012330]
382 Bohme A, Ganser A, Hoelzer D "Aggravation of vincristine-induced neurotoxicity by itraconazole in the treatment of adult ALL." Ann Hematol 71 (1995): 311-2. [PMID: 8534764]
383 Bosque E "Possible drug interaction between itraconazole and vinorelbine tartrate leading to death after one dose of chemotherapy." Ann Intern Med 134 (2001): 427. [PMID: 11242511]
384 Carrion C, Espinosa E, Herrero A, Garcia B "Possible vincristine-isoniazid interaction." Ann Pharmacother 29 (1995): 201. [PMID: 7756727]
385 Chan JD "Pharmacokinetic drug interactions of vinca alkaloids: summary of case reports." Pharmacotherapy 18 (1998): 1304-7. [PMID: 9855331]
386 Chen S, Wu D, Sun A, et al "Itraconazole-enhanced vindesine neurotoxicity in adult acute lymphoblastic leukaemia." Am J Hematol 82 (2007): 942. [PMID: 17617780]
387 Corona G, Vaccher E, Spina M, Toffoli G "Potential hazard drug-drug interaction between boosted protease inhibitors and vinblastine in HIV patients with Hodgkin's lymphoma." AIDS 27 (2013): 1033-5. [PMID: 23698067]
388 Eiden C, Palenzuela G, Hillaire-Buys D, et al. "Posaconazole-increased vincristine neurotoxicity in a child: a case report." J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 31 (2009): 292-5. [PMID: 19346885]
389 Fedeli L, Colozza M, Boschetti E, et al. "Pharmacokinetics of vincristine in cancer patients treated with nifedipine." Cancer 64 (1989): 1805-11. [PMID: 2790693]
390 Gillies J, Hung KA, Fitzsimons E, Soutar R "Severe vincristine toxicity in combination with itraconazole." Clin Lab Haematol 20 (1998): 123-4. [PMID: 9681224]
391 Haddad A, Davis M, Lagman R "The pharmacological importance of cytochrome CYP3A4 in the palliation of symptoms: review and recommendations for avoiding adverse drug interactions." Support Care Cancer 15 (2007): 251-7. [PMID: 17139496]
392 Harnicar S, Adel N, Jurcic J "Modification of vincristine dosing during concomitant azole therapy in adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients." J Oncol Pharm Pract 15 (2009): 175-82. [PMID: 19282418]
393 Jain S, Kapoor G "Severe life threatening neurotoxicity in a child with acute lymphoblastic leukemia receiving posaconazole and vincristine." Pediatr Blood Cancer 54 (2010): 783. [PMID: 20205256]
394 Jeng MR, Feusner J "Itraconazole-enhanced vincristine neurotoxicity in a child with acute lymphoblastic leukemia." Pediatr Hematol Oncol 18 (2001): 137-42. [PMID: 11255732]
395 Kajita J, Kuwabara T, Kobayashi H, Kobayashi S "CYP3A4 is mainly responsibile for the metabolism of a new vinca alkaloid, vinorelbine, in human liver microsomes." Drug Metab Dispos 28 (2000): 1121-7. [PMID: 10950859]
396 Kamaluddin M, McNally P, Breatnach F, et al "Potentiation of vincristine toxicity by itraconazole in children with lymphoid malignancies." Acta Paediatr 90 (2001): 1204-7. [PMID: 11697438]
397 Kivisto KT, Kroemer HK, Eichelbaum M "The role of human cytochrome p450 enzymes in the metabolism of anticancer agents: implications for drug interactions." Br J Clin Pharmacol 40 (1995): 523-30. [PMID: 8703657]
398 Kotb R, Vincent I, Dulioust A, et al. "Life-threatening interaction between antiretroviral therapy and vinblastine in HIV-associated multicentric Castleman's disease." Eur J Haematol 76 (2006): 269-71. [PMID: 16451402]
399 Leveque D, Santucci R, Pavillet J, Herbrecht R, Bergerat JP "Paralytic ileus possibly associated with interaction between ritonavir/lopinavir and vincristine." Pharm World Sci 31 (2009): 619-21. [PMID: 19757141]
400 Mantadakis E, Amoiridis G, Kondi A, Kalmanti M "Possible increase of the neurotoxicity of vincristine by the concurrent use of posaconazole in a young adult with leukemia." J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 29 (2007): 130. [PMID: 17279013]
401 Moriyama B, Falade-Nwulia O, Leung J, et al. "Prolonged half-life of voriconazole in a CYP2C19 homozygous poor metabolizer receiving vincristine chemotherapy: avoiding a serious adverse drug interaction." Mycoses 54 (2011): e877-9. [PMID: 21615537]
402 Murphy JA, Ross LM, Gibson BE "Vincristine toxicity in five children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia." Lancet 346 (1995): 443. [PMID: 7623589]
403 Porter CC, Carver AE, Albano EA "Vincristine induced peripheral neuropathy potentiated by voriconazole in a patient with previously undiagnosed CMT1X." Pediatr Blood Cancer 52 (2009): 298-300. [PMID: 18837430]
404 Product Information. Oncovin (vincristine). Lilly, Eli and Company, Indianapolis, IN.
405 Product Information. Velban (vinblastine). Lilly, Eli and Company, Indianapolis, IN.
406 Sathiapalan RK, Al-Nasser A, El-Solh H, Al-Mohsen I, Al-Jumaah S "Vincristine-itraconazole interaction: cause for increasing concern." J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 24 (2002): 591. [PMID: 12368705]
407 Sathiapalan RK, El-Solh H "Enhanced vincristine neurotoxicity from drug interactions: case report and review of literature." Pediatr Hematol Oncol 18 (2001): 543-6. [PMID: 11764105]
408 Takahashi N, Kameoka Y, Yamanaka Y, et al. "Itraconazole oral solution enhanced vincristine neurotoxicity in five patients with malignant lymphoma." Intern Med 47 (2008): 651-3. [PMID: 18379154]
409 Tobe SW, Siu LL, Jamal SA, Skorecki KL, Murphy GF, Warner E "Vinblastine and erythromycin: an unrecognized serious drug interaction." Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 35 (1995): 188-90. [PMID: 7805175]
410 Tsuruo T, Iida H, Tsukagoshi S, Sakurai Y "Potentiation of vincristine and adriamycin effects in human hemopoietic tumor cell lines by calcium antagonists and calmodulin inhibitors." Cancer Res 43 (1983): 2267-72. [PMID: 6831450]
411 van Schie RM, Bruggemann RJ, Hoogerbrugge PM, Te Loo DM "Effect of azole antifungal therapy on vincristine toxicity in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia." J Antimicrob Chemother 66 (2011): 1853-6. [PMID: 21652620]
412 Yano R, Tani D, Watanabe K, et al. "Evaluation of potential interaction between vinorelbine and clarithromycin." Ann Pharmacother 43 (2009): 453-8. [PMID: 19261952]
413 Zhou XJ, Zhou-Pan XR, Gauthier T, Placidi M, Maurel P, Rahmani R "Human liver microsomal cytochrome P450 3A isozymes mediated vindesine biotransformation. Metabolic drug interactions." Biochem Pharmacol 45 (1993): 853-61. [PMID: 8452560]
414 Zhou-Pan XR, Seree E, Zhou XJ, et al "Involvement of human liver cytochrome P450 3A in vinblastine metabolism: drug interactions." Cancer Res 53 (1993): 5121-6. [PMID: 8221648]
415 Product Information. Axert (almotriptan) Pharmacia and Upjohn, Kalamazoo, MI.
416 Product Information. Abilify (aripiprazole). Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ.
417 Busse KH, Formentini E, Alfaro RM, Kovacs JA, Penzak SR "Influence of antiretroviral drugs on the pharmacokinetics of prednisolone in HIV-infected individuals." J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 48 (2008): 561-6. [PMID: 18645517]
418 Couturier J, Steele M, Hussey L, Pawliuk G "Steroid-induced mania in an adolescent: risk factors and management." Can J Clin Pharmacol 8 (2001): 109-12. [PMID: 11493940]
419 Finkenbine RD, Frye MD "Case of psychosis due to prednisone-clarithromycin interaction." Gen Hosp Psychiat 20 (1998): 325-6. [PMID: 9788033]
420 Garey KW, Rubinstein I, Gotfried MH, Khan IJ, Varma S, Danziger LH "Long-term clarithromycin decreases prednisone requirements in elderly patients with prednisone-dependent asthma." Chest 118 (2000): 1826-7. [PMID: 11115481]
421 Itkin IH, Menzel ML "The use of macrolide antibiotic substances in the treatment of asthma." J Allergy Clin Immunol 45 (1970): 146-62. [PMID: 5309312]
422 Lebrun-Vignes B, Archer VC, Diquest B, et al. "Effect of itraconazole on the pharmacokinetics of prednisolone and methylprednisolone and cortisol secretion in healthy subjects." Br J Clin Pharmacol 51 (2001): 443-50. [PMID: 11422002]
423 Penzak SR, Formentini E, Alfaro RM, Long M, Natarajan V, Kovacs J "Prednisolone pharmacokinetics in the presence and absence of ritonavir after oral prednisone administration to healthy volunteers." J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 40 (2005): 573-80. [PMID: 16284534]
424 Ulrich B, Frey FJ, Speck RF, Frey BM "Pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics of ketoconazole-prednisolone interaction." J Pharmacol Exp Ther 260 (1992): 487-90. [PMID: 1738098]
425 Varis T, Kivisto KT, Neuvonen PJ "The effect of itraconazole on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of oral prednisolone." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 56 (2000): 57-60. [PMID: 10853878]
426 Yamashita SK, Ludwig EA, Middleton E Jr, Jusko WJ "Lack of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interactions between ketoconazole and prednisolone." Clin Pharmacol Ther 49 (1991): 558-70. [PMID: 1827622]
427 Zurcher RM, Frey BM, Frey FJ "Impact of ketoconazole on the metabolism of prednisolone." Clin Pharmacol Ther 45 (1989): 366-72. [PMID: 2639662]
428 Pekol T, Daniels JS, Labutti J, et al "Human metabolism of the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib: identification of circulating metabolites." Drug Metab Dispos 33 (2005): 771-7. [PMID: 15764713]
429 Product Information. Velcade (bortezomib). Millennium Pharmaceuticals Inc, Cambridge, MA.
430 Uttamsingh V, Lu C, Miwa GT, Gan LS "Relative contributions of the five major human cytochromes P450, 1A2, 2C9, 2C19, 2D6, and 3A4 to the hepatic metabolism of teh protosome inhibitor bortezomib." Drug Metab Dispos 33 (2005): 1723-8. [PMID: 16103134]
431 Product Information. Buprenex (buprenorphine). Reckitt and Colman Pharmaceutical, Richmond, VA.
432 Product Information. Evoxac (cevimeline) Daiichi Pharmaceuticals, Fort lee, NJ.
433 Product Information. Alvesco (ciclesonide). Nycomed USA, Florham Park, NJ.
434 Product Information. Omnaris (ciclesonide nasal). Sepracor Inc, Marlborough, MA.
435 Agencia Espaola de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios Healthcare "Centro de informacion online de medicamentos de la AEMPS - CIMA.".
436 EMEA. European Medicines Agency "EPARs. European Union Public Assessment Reports.".
437 Product Information. Sensipar (cinacalcet). Amgen USA, Thousand Oaks, CA.
438 Product Information. Cleocin (clindamycin). Pharmacia and Upjohn, Kalamazoo, MI.
439 Product Information. Onfi (clobazam). Lundbeck Inc, Deerfield, IL.
440 Collet JP, Hulot JS, Pena A, et al. "Cytochrome P450 2C19 polymorphism in young patients treated with clopidogrel after myocardial infarction: a cohort study." Lancet 373 (2009): 309-17. [PMID: 19108880]
441 Frere C, Cuisset T, Morange PE, et al. "Effect of Cytochrome P450 Polymorphisms on Platelet Reactivity After Treatment With Clopidogrel in Acute Coronary Syndrome." Am J Cardiol 101 (2008): 1088-1093. [PMID: 18394438]
442 Gilard M, Arnaud B, Cornily JC, et al "Influence of omeprazole on the antiplatelet action of clopidogrel associated with aspirin: the randomized, double-blind OCLA (Omeprazole CLopidogrel Aspirin) study." J Am Coll Cardiol 51 (2008): 256-60. [PMID: 18206732]
443 Gilard M, Arnaud B, Le Gal G, Abgrall JF, Boschat J "Influence of omeprazol on the antiplatelet action of clopidogrel associated to aspirin." J Thromb Haemost 4 (2006): 2508-9. [PMID: 16898956]
444 Hulot JS, Bura A, Villard E, et al. "Cytochrome P450 2C19 loss-of-function polymorphism is a major determinant of clopidogrel responsiveness in healthy subjects." Blood (2006):. [PMID: 16772608]
445 Juurlink DN, Gomes T, Ko DT, et al "A population-based study of the drug interaction between proton pump inhibitors and clopidogrel." CMAJ 180 (2009): 713-8. [PMID: 19176635]
446 Lau WC, Gurbel PA "The drug-drug interaction between proton pump inhibitors and clopidogrel." CMAJ 180 (2009): 699-700. [PMID: 19332744]
447 Li XQ, Andersson TB, Ahlstrom M, Weidolf L "Comparison of inhibitory effects of the proton pump-inhibiting drugs omeprazole, esomeprazole, lansoprazole, pantoprazole, and rabeprazole on human cytochrome P450 activities." Drug Metab Dispos 32 (2004): 821-7. [PMID: 15258107]
448 Mega JL, Close SL, Wiviott SD, et al. "Cytochrome p-450 polymorphisms and response to clopidogrel." N Engl J Med 360 (2009): 354-62. [PMID: 19106084]
449 Moayyedi P, Sadowski DC "Proton pump inhibitors and clopidogrel -- hazardous drug interaction or hazardous interpretation of data?" Can J Gastroenterol 23 (2009): 251-2. [PMID: 19373416]
450 Ohyama K, Nakajima M, Suzuki M, Shimada N, Yamazaki H, Yokoi T "Inhibitory effects of amiodarone and its N-deethylated metabolite on human cytochrome P450 activities: Prediction of in vivo drug interactions." Br J Clin Pharmacol 49 (2000): 244-53. [PMID: 10718780]
451 Pezalla E, Day D, Pulliadath I "Initial assessment of clinical impact of a drug interaction between clopidogrel and proton pump inhibitors." J Am Coll Cardiol 52 (2008): 1038-9. [PMID: 18786491]
452 Product Information. Cordarone (amiodarone). Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories, Philadelphia, PA.
453 Product Information. Kapidex (dexlansoprazole). Takeda Pharmaceuticals America, Lincolnshire, IL.
454 Product Information. Plavix (clopidogrel). Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ.
455 Siller-Matula JM, Spiel AO, Lang IM, Kreiner G, Christ G, Jilma B "Effects of pantoprazole and esomeprazole on platelet inhibition by clopidogrel." Am Heart J 157 (2009): 148.e1-5. [PMID: 19081411]
456 Simon T, Verstuyft C, Mary-Krause M, et al "Genetic determinants of response to clopidogrel and cardiovascular events." N Engl J Med 360 (2009): 363-75. [PMID: 19106083]
457 Small DS, Farid NA, Payne CD, et al. "Effects of the proton pump inhibitor lansoprazole on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of prasugrel and clopidogrel." J Clin Pharmacol 48 (2008): 475-84. [PMID: 18303127]
458 Varenhorst C, Janes S, Erlinge D, et al "Genetic variation of CYP2C19 affects both pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic responses to clopidogrel but not prasugrel in aspirin-treated patients with coronary artery disease." Eur Heart J 30 (2009): 1744-52. [PMID: 19429918]
459 Product Information. Cardura (doxazosin). Pfizer US Pharmaceuticals, New York, NY.
460 Cerner Multum, Inc "ANVISA Bulario Eletrnico.".
461 Lemma GL, Desta Z, Jones DR, Gorski JC, Hall SD "Droperidol is predominantly metabolized by human CYP3A enzymes." Clin Pharmacol Ther 73 (2003): 16.
462 Product Information. Droperidol (droperidol). Abbott Pharmaceutical, Abbott Park, IL.
463 Product Information. Inapsine (droperidol). Janssen Pharmaceutica, Titusville, NJ.
464 Product Information. Duagen (dutasteride). GlaxoSmithKline Healthcare, Pittsburgh, PA.
465 Li J, Zhao M, He P, Hidalgo M, Baker SD "Differential metabolism of gefitinib and erlotinib by human cytochrome p450 enzymes." Clin Cancer Res 13 (2007): 3731-7. [PMID: 17575239]
466 Product Information. Tarceva (erlotinib). Genentech, South San Francisco, CA.
467 Chan BSH, Graudins A, Whyte IM, Dawson AH, Braitberg G, Duggin GG "Serotonin syndrome resulting from drug interactions." Med J Aust 169 (1998): 523-5. [PMID: 9861909]
468 Corkeron MA "Serotonin syndrome - a potentially fatal complication of antidepressant therapy." Med J Aust 163 (1995): 481-2. [PMID: 7476638]
469 Laird LK "Issues in the monopharmacotherapy and polypharmacotherapy of obsessive-compulsive disorder." Psychopharmacol Bull 32 (1996): 569-78. [PMID: 8993077]
470 Lane R, Baldwin D "Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor--induced serotonin syndrome: review." J Clin Psychopharmacol 17 (1997): 208-21. [PMID: 9169967]
471 Martin TG "Serotonin syndrome." Ann Emerg Med 28 (1996): 520-6. [PMID: 8909274]
472 Mills KC "Serotonin syndrome: A clinical update." Crit Care Clin 13 (1997): 763. [PMID: 9330840]
473 Nierenberg DW, Semprebon M "The central nervous system serotonin syndrome." Clin Pharmacol Ther 53 (1993): 84-8. [PMID: 8257462]
474 Nijhawan PK, Katz G, Winter S "Psychiatric illness and the serotonin syndrome: an emerging adverse drug effect leading to intensive care unit admission." Crit Care Med 24 (1996): 1086-9. [PMID: 8681579]
475 Product Information. Lexapro (escitalopram). Forest Pharmaceuticals, St. Louis, MO.
476 Sternbach H "The serotonin syndrome." Am J Psychiatry 148 (1991): 705-13. [PMID: 2035713]
477 Product Information. Reminyl (galantamine) Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Titusville, NJ.
478 Product Information. Iressa (gefitinib). Astra-Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, DE.
479 Product Information. Ixempra (ixabepilone). Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ.
480 Product Information. Vimpat (lacosamide). UCB Pharma Inc, Smyrna, GA.
481 Product Information. Chirocaine (levobupivacaine) Organon, West Orange, NJ.
482 Product Information. Xeglyze (abametapir topical). Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Inc, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
483 Product Information. Tekturna (aliskiren). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
484 Tapaninen T, Backman JT, Kurkinen K, Neuvonen P, Niemi M "Itraconazole, a P-glycoprotein and CYP3A4 inhibitor, markedly raises the plasma concentrations and enhances the renin-inhibiting effect of aliskiren." J Clin Pharmacol 51 (2011): 359-67. [PMID: 20400651]
485 Product Information. Sirturo (bedaquiline). Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Titusville, NJ.
486 Product Information. Jevtana (cabazitaxel). sanofi-aventis , Bridgewater, NJ.
487 Product Information. Nubeqa (darolutamide). Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc., Whippany, NJ.
488 Gorski JC, Huang SM, Pinto A, et al. "The effect of echinacea (Echinacea purpurea root) on cytochrome P450 activity in vivo." Clin Pharmacol Ther 75 (2004): 89-100. [PMID: 14749695]
489 Product Information. Viberzi (eluxadoline). Actavis Pharma, Inc., Parsippany, NJ.
490 Product Information. Symproic (naldemedine). Shionogi USA Inc, Florham Park, NJ.
491 Product Information. Pomalyst (pomalidomide). QLT Phototherapeutics Inc, Vancouver, AZ.
492 Product Information. Stivarga (regorafenib). Bayer Pharmaceutical Inc, West Haven, CT.
493 Cerner Multum, Inc. "Canadian Product Information.".
494 Product Information. Edurant (rilpivirine). Tibotec Pharmaceuticals, Titusville, NJ.
495 Product Information. Nurtec ODT (rimegepant). Biohaven Pharmaceuticals, New Haven, CT.
496 Product Information. Adempas (riociguat). Bayer Pharmaceutical Inc, West Haven, CT.
497 Skillman TG, Feldman JM "The pharmacology of sulfonylureas." Am J Med 70 (1981): 361-72. [PMID: 6781341]
498 Product Information. Hetlioz (tasimelteon). Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc, Rockville, MD.
499 Product Information. Zelboraf (vemurafenib). Genentech, South San Francisco, CA.
500 Bell J, Seres V, Bowron P, Lewis J, Batey R "The use of serum methadone levels in patients receiving methadone maintenance." Clin Pharmacol Ther 43 (1988): 623-9. [PMID: 3378383]
501 Ehret GB, Desmeules JA, Broers B "Methadone-associated long QT syndrome: improving pharmacotherapy for dependence on illegal opioids and lessons learned for pharmacology." Expert Opin Drug Saf 6 (2007): 289-303. [PMID: 17480178]
502 Foster DJ, Somogyi AA, Bochner F "Methadone N-demethylation in human liver microsomes: lack of stereoselectivity and involvement of CYP3A4." Br J Clin Pharmacol 47 (1999): 403-12. [PMID: 10233205]
503 Iribarne C, Berthou F, Baird S, Dreano Y, Picart D, Bail JP, Beaune P, Menez JF "Involvement of cytochrome P450 3A4 enzyme in the N-demethylation of methadone in human liver microsomes." Chem Res Toxicol 9 (1996): 365-73. [PMID: 8839037]
504 Krantz MJ, Lewkowiez L, Hays H, et al "Torsade de pointes associated with very-high-dose methadone." Ann Intern Med 137 (2002): 501-4. [PMID: 12230351]
505 Moody DE, Alburges ME, Parker RJ, Collings JM, Strong JM "The involvement of cytochrome P450 3A4 in the N-demethylation of L-alpha-acetylmethadol (LAAM), norLAAM, and methadone." Drug Metab Dispos 25 (1997): 1347-53. [PMID: 9394023]
506 Product Information. Stribild (cobicistat/elvitegravir/emtricitabine/tenofov). Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA.
507 Oda Y, Kharasch ED "Metabolism of methadone and levo-alpha-acetylmethadol (LAAM) by human intestinal cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4): potential contribution of intestinal metabolism to presystemic clearance and bioactivation." J Pharmacol Exp Ther 298 (2001): 1021-32. [PMID: 11504799]
508 Product Information. ORAVIG (miconazole). Strativa Pharmaceuticals, a Division of Par Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Woodcliff Lake, NJ.
509 Okubo M, Murayama N, Miura J, Chiba Y, Yamazaki H "Effects of cytochrome P450 2D6 and 3A5 genotypes and possible coadministered medicines on the metabolic clearance of antidepressant mirtazapine in Japanese patients." Biochem Pharmacol 93 (2015): 104-9. [PMID: 25475885]
510 Product Information. Remeron (mirtazapine). Organon, West Orange, NJ.
511 Product Information. Varubi (rolapitant). Tesaro Inc., Waltham, MA.
512 Sitsen JM, Maris FA, Timmer CJ "Concomitant use of mirtazapine and cimetidine: a drug-drug interaction study in healthy male subjects." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 56 (2000): 389-94. [PMID: 11009047]
513 Stormer E, von Moltke LL, Shader RI, Greenblatt DJ "Metabolism of the antidepressant mirtazapine in vitro: contribution of cytochromes P-450 1A2, 2D6, and 3A4" Drug Metab Dispos 28 (2000): 1168-75. [PMID: 10997935]
514 Product Information. Osphena (ospemifene). Shionogi USA Inc, Florham Park, NJ.
515 Bergmann TK, Filppula AM, Launiainen T, Nielsen F, Backman J, Brosen K "Neurotoxicity and low paclitaxel clearance associated with concomitant clopidogrel therapy in a 60 year old Caucasian woman with ovarian carcinoma." Br J Clin Pharmacol (2015):. [PMID: 26446447]
516 Bun SS, Ciccolini J, Bun H, Aubert C, Catalin J "Drug interactions of paclitaxel metabolism in human liver microsomes." J Chemother 15 (2003): 266-74. [PMID: 12868554]
517 Jamis-Dow CA, Klecker RW, Katki AG, Collins JM "Metabolism of Taxol by human liver microsomes and effect of inhibitors (Meeting abstract)." Proc Annu Meet Am Assoc Cancer Res 34 (1993): a21981993.
518 Product Information. Abraxane (paclitaxel protein-bound). American Pharmaceutical Partners, Schaumberg, IL.
519 Product Information. Taxol (paclitaxel). Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ.
520 Spencer CM, Faulds D "Paclitaxel. A review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic potential in the treatment of cancer." Drugs 48 (1994): 794-847. [PMID: 7530632]
521 Product Information. Zemplar (paricalcitol). Abbott Pharmaceutical, Abbott Park, IL.
522 Product Information. Esbriet (pirfenidone). Intermune Inc, Brisbane, CA.
523 Product Information. Rythmol SR (propafenone). GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC.
524 Botsch S, Gautier JC, Beaune P, Eichelbaum M, Kroemer HK "Identification and characterization of the cytochrome P450 enzymes involved in N-dealkylation of propafenone: molecular base for interaction potential and variable disposition of active metabolites." Mol Pharmacol 43 (1993): 120-6. [PMID: 8423765]
525 Mirghani RA, Ericsson O, Tybring G, Gustafsson LL, Bertilsson L "Quinine 3-hydroxylation as a biomarker reaction for the activity of CYP3A4 in man." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 59 (2003): 23-8. [PMID: 12743670]
526 Mirghani RA, Hellgren U, Bertilsson L, Gustafsson LL, Ericsson O "Metabolism and elimination of quinine in healthy volunteers." Eur J Clin Pharmacol (2003):. [PMID: 12920491]
527 Mirghani RA, Hellgren U, Westerberg PA, Ericsson O, Bertilsson L, Gustafsson LL "The roles of cytochrome P450 3A4 and 1A2 in the 3-hydroxylation of quinine in vivo." Clin Pharmacol Ther 66 (1999): 454-60. [PMID: 10579472]
528 Mirghani RA, Yasar U, Zheng T, et al "Enzyme kinetics for the formation of 3-hydroxyquinine and three new metabolites of quinine in vitro 3-hydroxylation by CYP3A4 is indeed the major metabolic pathway." Drug Metab Dispos 30 (2002): 1368-71. [PMID: 12433805]
529 Product Information. Qualaquin (quinine). AR Scientific Inc, Philadelphia, PA.
530 Wanwimolruk S, Paine MF, Pusek SN, Watkins PB "Is quinine a suitable probe to assess the hepatic drug-metabolizing enzyme CYP3A4?" Br J Clin Pharmacol 54 (2002): 643-51. [PMID: 12492613]
531 Zhang H, Coville PF, Walker RJ, Miners JO, Birkett DJ, Wanwimolruk S "Evidence for involvement of human CYP3A in the 3-hydroxylation of quinine." Br J Clin Pharmacol 43 (1997): 245-52. [PMID: 9088578]
532 Zhao XJ, Ishizaki T "A further interaction study of quinine with clinically important drugs by human liver microsomes: determinations of inhibition constant (K-i) and type of inhibition." Eur J Drug Metab Pharm 24 (1999): 272-8. [PMID: 10716067]
533 Zhao XJ, Ishizaki T "Metabolic interactions of selected antimalarial and non-antimalarial drugs with the major pathway (3-hydroxylation) of quinine in human liver microsomes." Br J Clin Pharmacol 44 (1997): 505-11. [PMID: 9384469]
534 Product Information. Rozerem (ramelteon). Takeda Pharmaceuticals America, Lincolnshire, IL.
535 Bidstrup TB, Bjornsdottir I, Sidelmann UG, Thomsen MS, Hansen KT "CYP2C8 and CYP3A4 are the principal enzymes involved in the human in vitro biotransformation of the insulin secretagogue repaglinide." Br J Clin Pharmacol 56 (2003): 305-14. [PMID: 12919179]
536 Hatorp V, Hansen KT, Thomsen MS "Influence of drugs interacting with CYP3A4 on the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and safety of the prandial glucose regulator repaglinide." J Clin Pharmacol 43 (2003): 649-60. [PMID: 12817528]
537 Khamaisi M, Leitersdorf E "Severe hypoglycemia from clarithromycin-repaglinide drug interaction." Pharmacotherapy 28 (2008): 682-4. [PMID: 18447665]
538 Niemi M, Neuvonen PJ, Kivisto KT "The cytochrome P4503A4 inhibitor clarithromycin increases the plasma concentrations and effects of repaglinide." Clin Pharmacol Ther 70 (2001): 58-65. [PMID: 11452245]
539 Product Information. Prandin (repaglinide). Novo Nordisk Pharmaceuticals Inc, Princeton, NJ.
540 Tornio A, Niemi M, Neuvonen M, et al. "The effect of gemfibrozil on repaglinide pharmacokinetics persists for at least 12 h after the dose: evidence for mechanism-based inhibition of CYP2C8 in vivo." Clin Pharmacol Ther 84 (2008): 403-11. [PMID: 18388877]
541 Niemi M, Backman JT, Neuvonen M, Neuvonen PJ "Effects of gemfibrozil, itraconazole, and their combination on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of repaglinide: potentially hazardous interaction between gemfibrozil and repaglinide." Diabetologia 46 (2003): 347-51. [PMID: 12687332]
542 Product Information. Istodax (romidepsin). Gloucester Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA.
543 Product Information. Onglyza (saxagliptin). Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ.
544 Bartkowski RR, Goldberg ME, Huffnagle S, Epstein RH "Sufentanil disposition. Is it affected by erythromycin administration?" Anesthesiology 78 (1993): 260-5. [PMID: 8439020]
545 Product Information. Sufenta (sufentanil). Janssen Pharmaceutica, Titusville, NJ.
546 Product Information. Sutent (sunitinib). Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group, New York, NY.
547 Product Information. Adcirca (tadalafil). United Therapeutics Corporation, Silver Spring, MD.
548 Product Information. Cialis (tadalafil). Lilly, Eli and Company, Indianapolis, IN.
549 Brynne N, Forslund C, Hallen B, Gustafsson LL, Bertilsson L "Ketoconazole inhibits the metabolism of tolterodine in subjects with deficient CYP2D6 activity." Br J Clin Pharmacol 48 (1999): 564-72. [PMID: 10583027]
550 Product Information. Detrol (tolterodine). Pharmacia and Upjohn, Kalamazoo, MI.
551 Product Information. Kadcyla (ado-trastuzumab). Genentech, South San Francisco, CA.
552 Adamson PC "Pharmacokinetics of all-trans-retinoic acid: clinical implications in acute promyelocytic leukemia." Semin Hematol 31 (1994): 14-7. [PMID: 7831580]
553 Cordoba R, Ramirez E, Lei SH, et al. "Hypercalcemia due to an interaction of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) and itraconazole therapy for acute promyelocytic leukemia successfully treated with zoledronic acid." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 64 (2008): 1031-2. [PMID: 18584165]
554 Dixon KS, Hassoun A "Pseudotumor cerebri due to the potentiation of all-trans retinoic acid by voriconazole." J Am Pharm Assoc (2003) 50 (2010): 742-4. [PMID: 21071321]
555 Hameed DA, el-Metwally TH "The effectiveness of retinoic acid treatment in bladder cancer: impact on recurrence, survival and TGFalpha and VEGF as end-point biomarkers." Cancer Biol Ther 7 (2008): 92-100. [PMID: 18347417]
556 Kizaki M, Ueno H, Yamazoe Y, et al "Mechanisms of retinoid resistance in leukemic cells: possible role of cytochrome P450 and P-glycoprotein." Blood 87 (1996): 725-33. [PMID: 8555497]
557 Lotan Y, Lotan R "Prevention of bladder cancer recurrence by retinoic acid-ketoconazole: a promising strategy?" Cancer Biol Ther 7 (2008): 101-2. [PMID: 18347420]
558 Marill J, Cresteil T, Lanotte M, Chabot GG "Identification of human cytochrome P450s involved in the formation of all-trans-retinoic acid principal metabolites." Mol Pharmacol 58 (2000): 1341-8. [PMID: 11093772]
559 Moresco G, Martinello F, Souza LC "[Acute renal failure in patient treated with ATRA and amphotericin B: case report]." J Bras Nefrol 33 (2011): 276-81. [PMID: 21789447]
560 Muindi JRF, Young CW, Warrell RP "Clinical pharmacology of all-trans retinoic acid." Leukemia 8 (1994): 1807-12. [PMID: 7967726]
561 Product Information. Vesanoid (tretinoin). Roche Laboratories, Nutley, NJ.
562 Rigas JR, Francis PA, Muindi JR, Kris MG, Huselton C, DeGrazia F, Orazem JP, Young CW, Warrell RP Jr "Constitutive variability in the pharmacokinetics of the natural retinoid, all-trans-retinoic acid, and its modulation by ketoconazole." J Natl Cancer Inst 85 (1993): 1921-6. [PMID: 8230282]
563 Product Information. Levitra (vardenafil). Bayer, West Haven, CT.
564 Product Information. Qelbree (viloxazine). Supernus Pharmaceuticals Inc, Rockville, MD.
565 Product Information. Effexor (venlafaxine). Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories, Philadelphia, PA.
566 Farkas D, Volak L, Harmatz J, von Moltke L, Court M, Greenblatt D "Short-term clarithromycin administration impairs clearance and enhances pharmacodynamic effects of trazodone but not of zolpidem." Clin Pharmacol Ther 85 (2009): 644-50. [PMID: 19242403]
567 Greenblatt DJ, vonMoltke LL, Harmatz JS, Mertzanis P, Graf JA, Durol ALB, Counihan M, RothSchechter B, Shader RI "Kinetic and dynamic interaction study of zolpidem with ketoconazole, itraconazole, and fluconazole." Clin Pharmacol Ther 64 (1998): 661-71. [PMID: 9871431]
568 Luurila H, Kivisto KT, Neuvonen PJ "Effect of itraconazole on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of zolpidem." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 54 (1998): 163-6. [PMID: 9626922]
569 Product Information. Ambien (zolpidem). sanofi-aventis, Bridgewater, NJ.
570 Saari TI, Laine K, Leino K, Valtonen M, Neuvonen PJ, Olkkola KT "Effect of voriconazole on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of zolpidem in healthy subjects." Br J Clin Pharmacol 63 (2007): 116-20. [PMID: 16822278]
571 Nakasa H, Nakamura H, Ono S, Tsutsui M, Kiuchi M, Ohmori S, Kitada M "Prediction of drug-drug interactions of zonisamide metabolism in humans from in vitro data." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 54 (1998): 177-83. [PMID: 9626925]
572 Product Information. Zonegran (zonisamide) Elan Pharmaceuticals, S. San Francisco, CA.
573 Product Information. Letairis (ambrisentan). Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA.
574 Product Information. Aricept (donepezil). Pfizer US Pharmaceuticals, New York, NY.
575 Rojas-Fernandez C, Fisher C "Drug interactions and donepezil." J Am Geriat Soc 40 (2000): 597-8. [PMID: 10811561]
576 Tiseo PJ, Perdomo CA, Friedhoff LT "Concurrent administration of donepezil HCl and ketoconazole: assessment of pharmacokinetic changes following single and multiple doses." Br J Clin Pharmacol 46 (1998): 30-4. [PMID: 9839763]
577 Product Information. Arcapta Neohaler (indacaterol). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
578 Product Information. Epidiolex (cannabidiol). Greenwich Biosciences Inc, Carlsbad, CA.
579 Product Information. Pifeltro (doravirine). Merck & Company Inc, Whitehouse Station, NJ.
580 Product Information. Xerava (eravacycline). Tetraphase Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Watertown, MA.
581 Product Information. Myrbetriq (mirabegron). Astellas Pharma US, Inc, Deerfield, IL.
582 Product Information. Elidel (pimecrolimus topical). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
583 Product Information. Altabax (retapamulin topical). GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC.
584 Ekstrom G, Gunnarsson UB "Ropivacaine, a new amide-type local anesthetic agent, is metabolized by cytochromes P450 1A and 3A in human liver microsomes." Drug Metab Dispos 24 (1996): 955-61. [PMID: 8886604]
585 Halldin MM, Bredberg E, Angelin B, Arvidsson T, Askemark Y, Elofsson S, Widman M "Metabolism and excretion of ropivacaine in humans." Drug Metab Dispos 24 (1996): 962-8. [PMID: 8886605]
586 Jokinen MJ, Ahonen J, Neuvonen PJ, Olkkola KT "The effect of erythromycin, fluvoxamine, and their combination on the pharmacokinetics of ropivacaine." Anesth Analg 91 (2000): 1207-12. [PMID: 11049910]
587 McClure JH "Ropivacaine." Br J Anaesth 76 (1996): 300-7. [PMID: 8777115]
588 Oda Y, Furuichi K, Tanaka K, Hiroi T, Imaoka S, Asada A, Fujimori M, Funae Y "Metabolism of a new local anesthetic, ropivacaine, by human hepatic cytochrome P450." Anesthesiology 82 (1995): 214-20. [PMID: 7832304]
589 Product Information. Naropin (ropivacaine). Astra USA, Westborough, MA.
590 Arlander E, Ekstrom G, Alm C, Carrillo JA, Bielenstein M, Bottiger Y, Bertilsson L, Gustafsson LL "Metabolism of ropivacaine in humans is mediated by CYP1A2 and to a minor extent by CYP3A4: An interaction study with fluvoxamine and ketoconazole as in vivo inhibitors." Clin Pharmacol Ther 64 (1998): 484-91. [PMID: 9834040]
591 Mendelson J, Jones RT, Upton R, Jacob P 3rd "Methamphetamine and ethanol interactions in humans." Clin Pharmacol Ther 57 (1995): 559-68. [PMID: 7768079]
592 Product Information. Didrex (benzphetamine) Pharmacia and Upjohn, Kalamazoo, MI.
593 Product Information. Meridia (sibutramine). Knoll Pharmaceutical Company, Whippany, NJ.
594 Miceli JJ, Smith M, Robarge L, Morse T, Laurent A "The effects of ketoconazole on ziprasidone pharmacokinetics--a placebo-controlled crossover study in healthy volunteers." Br J Clin Pharmacol 49(suppl 1) (2000): s71-6. [PMID: 10771458]
595 Product Information. Geodon (ziprasidone). Pfizer US Pharmaceuticals, New York, NY.
596 Wilner KD, Hansen RA, Folger CJ, Geoffroy P "The pharmacokinetics of ziprasidone in healthy volunteers treated with cimetidine or antacid." Br J Clin Pharmacol 49(Suppl 1) (2000): 57S-60S. [PMID: 10771455]
597 Prakash C, Kamel A, Cui D, Whalen RD, Miceli JJ, Tweedie D "Identification of the major human liver cytochrome P450 isoform(s) responsible for the formation of the primary metabolites of ziprasidone and prediction of possible drug interactions." Br J Clin Pharmacol 49(Suppl 1) (2000): 35S-42S. [PMID: 10771452]