Drug General Information (ID: D0638)
  Drug Name
Fedratinib
  Drug Type Small molecule
  Drug Synonymous
TG101348
    Click to Show/Hide
  Disease Class 2A20: Myeloproliferative neoplasm
  Therapeutic Class Multikinase Inhibitors
  Structure Could Not Find 2D Structure
3D Structure 2D Structure
  Formula C27H36N6O3S
  InChI 1S/C27H36N6O3S/c1-20-19-28-26(30-21-10-12-23(13-11-21)36-17-16-33-14-5-6-15-33)31-25(20)29-22-8-7-9-24(18-22)37(34,35)32-27(2,3)4/h7-13,18-19,32H,5-6,14-17H2,1-4H3,(H2,28,29,30,31)
  InChIKey JOOXLOJCABQBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  Canonical SMILES CC1=CN=C(N=C1NC2=CC(=CC=C2)S(=O)(=O)NC(C)(C)C)NC3=CC=C(C=C3)OCCN4CCCC4
  External Link
Pubchem ID 16722836
CAS Number 936091-26-8
CHEBI ID 91408
TTD ID D0G8BM

Drug-Drug Interaction Network
  Sunburst Graph
AM004  Affected intra/extra-hepatic metabolism
AM006  Pharmacodynamic additive effects
BM017  CYP450 enzyme inhibition
BM022  CYP450 enzyme induction
BM044  Additive myelosuppressive effects
BM050  Increased risk of bleeding
BM055  Increased risk of hepatotoxicity
  Relation Graph
 Full list of drugs interacting with Fedratinib
      Affected intra/extra-hepatic metabolism
   CYP450 enzyme inhibition Drug Num:  331
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0008
 
Acalabrutinib
 
C26H23N7O2
 
71226662 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0035
 
Alfentanil
 
C21H32N6O3
 
51263 
Major    Inter Info   
[2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13], [14], [15]
D0080
 
Amprenavir
 
C25H35N3O6S
 
65016 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0116
 
Atazanavir
 
C38H52N6O7
 
148192 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0128
 
Avanafil
 
C23H26ClN7O3
 
9869929 
Major    Inter Info   
[24]
D0192
 
Boceprevir
 
C27H45N5O5
 
10324367 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0195
 
Bosutinib
 
C26H29Cl2N5O3
 
5328940 
Major    Inter Info   
[26], [16], [27], [28]
D0202
 
Brexpiprazole
 
C25H27N3O2S
 
11978813 
Major    Inter Info   
[29]
D0204
 
Brigatinib
 
C29H39ClN7O2P
 
68165256 
Major    Inter Info   
[26], [16], [30]
D0302
 
Ceritinib
 
C28H36ClN5O3S
 
57379345 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0336
 
Cilostazol
 
C20H27N5O2
 
2754 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [32], [33], [34]
D0342
 
Cisapride
 
C23H29ClFN3O4
 
6917698 
Major    Inter Info   
[35], [36], [37], [38], [39], [40], [41], [42], [43], [44], [45]
D0345
 
Citalopram
 
C20H21FN2O
 
2771 
Major    Inter Info   
[46], [47], [48]
D0349
 
Clarithromycin
 
C38H69NO13
 
84029 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0375
 
Cobicistat
 
C40H53N7O5S2
 
25151504 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0376
 
Cobimetinib
 
C21H21F3IN3O2
 
16222096 
Major    Inter Info   
[51]
D0386
 
Conivaptan
 
C32H26N4O2
 
151171 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0436
 
Deflazacort
 
C25H31NO6
 
189821 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [57]
D0439
 
Delavirdine
 
C22H28N6O3S
 
5625 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0559
 
Eliglustat
 
C23H36N2O4
 
23652731 
Major    Inter Info   
[60], [61]
D0569
 
Encorafenib
 
C22H27ClFN7O4S
 
50922675 
Major    Inter Info   
[62]
D0577
 
Entrectinib
 
C31H34F2N6O2
 
25141092 
Major    Inter Info   
[26], [16], [63]
D0629
 
Everolimus
 
C53H83NO14
 
6442177 
Major    Inter Info   
[64]
D0129
 
Avapritinib
 
C26H27FN10
 
118023034 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [65]
D0161
 
Benzhydrocodone
 
C25H25NO4
 
49836084 
Major    Inter Info   
[66], [67], [68]
D0962
 
Lurbinectedin
 
C41H44N4O10S
 
57327016 
Major    Inter Info   
[70]
D1242
 
Pemigatinib
 
C24H27F2N5O4
 
86705695 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [71]
D1459
 
Selpercatinib
 
C29H31N7O3
 
134436906 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [72]
D1538
 
Tazemetostat
 
C34H44N4O4
 
66558664 
Major    Inter Info   
[73]
D1653
 
Troleandomycin
 
C41H67NO15
 
202225 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1718
 
Zanubrutinib
 
C27H29N5O3
 
135565884 
Major    Inter Info   
[52]
D0646
 
Fentanyl
 
C22H28N2O
 
3345 
Major    Inter Info   
[26], [74], [75], [76], [28], [77], [14]
D0665
 
Flibanserin
 
C20H21F3N4O
 
6918248 
Major    Inter Info   
[78]
D0692
 
Fosamprenavir
 
C25H36N3O9PS
 
131536 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0745
 
Guanfacine
 
C9H9Cl2N3O
 
3519 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [79]
D0749
 
Halofantrine
 
C26H30Cl2F3NO
 
37393 
Major    Inter Info   
[80], [81], [82], [83], [84]
D0772
 
Hydrocodone
 
C18H21NO3
 
5284569 
Major    Inter Info   
[66], [67]
D0789
 
Idelalisib
 
C22H18FN7O
 
11625818 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0799
 
Indinavir
 
C36H47N5O4
 
5362440 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0867
 
Itraconazole
 
C35H38Cl2N8O4
 
55283 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0868
 
Ivabradine
 
C27H36N2O5
 
132999 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [87], [88]
D0869
 
Ivacaftor
 
C24H28N2O3
 
16220172 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [89], [90], [91], [92]
D0880
 
Ketoconazole
 
C26H28Cl2N4O4
 
456201 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0901
 
Lemborexant
 
C22H20F2N4O2
 
56944144 
Major    Inter Info   
[26], [96]
D0909
 
Levacetylmethadol
 
C23H31NO2
 
15130 
Major    Inter Info   
[97], [98]
D0944
 
Lomitapide
 
C39H37F6N3O2
 
9853053 
Major    Inter Info   
[26], [99], [28]
D0946
 
Lonafarnib
 
C27H31Br2ClN4O2
 
148195 
Major    Inter Info   
[98]
D0959
 
Lumateperone
 
C24H28FN3O
 
21302490 
Major    Inter Info   
[100]
D1104
 
Naloxegol
 
C34H53NO11
 
56959087 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [102]
D1117
 
Nefazodone
 
C25H32ClN5O2
 
4449 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1119
 
Nelfinavir
 
C32H45N3O4S
 
64143 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1124
 
Neratinib
 
C30H29ClN6O3
 
9915743 
Major    Inter Info   
[103], [26], [104]
D1203
 
Oxycodone
 
C18H21NO4
 
5284603 
Major    Inter Info   
[26], [16], [106]
D1292
 
Pimozide
 
C28H29F2N3O
 
16362 
Major    Inter Info   
[26], [108], [38], [109], [110], [111], [112], [113], [28]
D1315
 
Posaconazole
 
C37H42F2N8O4
 
468595 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1383
 
Ranolazine
 
C24H33N3O4
 
56959 
Major    Inter Info   
[117]
D1415
 
Ritonavir
 
C37H48N6O5S2
 
392622 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1444
 
Saquinavir
 
C38H50N6O5
 
441243 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1460
 
Selumetinib
 
C17H15BrClFN4O3
 
10127622 
Major    Inter Info   
[122]
D1471
 
Simeprevir
 
C38H47N5O7S2
 
24873435 
Major    Inter Info   
[26], [123], [28]
D1474
 
Siponimod
 
C29H35F3N2O3
 
44599207 
Major    Inter Info   
[26], [124]
D1496
 
Sonidegib
 
C26H26F3N3O3
 
24775005 
Major    Inter Info   
[125]
D1524
 
Suvorexant
 
C23H23ClN6O2
 
24965990 
Major    Inter Info   
[126]
D1533
 
Tamoxifen
 
C26H29NO
 
2733526 
Major    Inter Info   
[127], [128], [129], [130], [131], [132], [133], [134], [135], [136], [137], [138], [139], [140], [141], [142], [143], [144], [145], [146], [147], [148], [149], [150], [151], [152], [61], [153], [154], [155], [156], [157], [158], [159], [160]
D1541
 
Telaprevir
 
C36H53N7O6
 
3010818 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1544
 
Telithromycin
 
C43H65N5O10
 
3002190 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1574
 
Thioridazine
 
C21H26N2S2
 
5452 
Major    Inter Info   
[161], [162], [163], [110], [164], [165], [166], [167], [168], [169], [61], [170], [171]
D1660
 
Tucatinib
 
C26H24N8O2
 
51039094 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1688
 
Venetoclax
 
C45H50ClN7O7S
 
49846579 
Major    Inter Info   
[26], [16], [175]
D1706
 
Voriconazole
 
C16H14F3N5O
 
71616 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0002
 
Abametapir (topical)
 
C12H12N2
 
15664 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[177]
D0006
 
Abemaciclib
 
C27H32F2N8
 
46220502 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[178]
D0007
 
Abiraterone
 
C24H31NO
 
132971 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[179], [180], [17]
D0028
 
Albendazole
 
C12H15N3O2S
 
2082 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0036
 
Alfuzosin
 
C19H27N5O4
 
2092 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[181]
D0038
 
Aliskiren
 
C30H53N3O6
 
5493444 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[93], [16], [182], [183]
D0045
 
Alprazolam
 
C17H13ClN4
 
2118 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0066
 
Amiodarone
 
C25H29I2NO3
 
2157 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0068
 
Amitriptyline
 
C20H23N
 
2160 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0069
 
Amlodipine
 
C20H25ClN2O5
 
2162 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[93], [26], [16], [184], [185]
D0072
 
Amoxapine
 
C17H16ClN3O
 
2170 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0096
 
Apixaban
 
C25H25N5O4
 
10182969 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [186], [187]
D0100
 
Aprepitant
 
C23H21F7N4O3
 
135413536 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[188], [189]
D0105
 
Aripiprazole
 
C23H27Cl2N3O2
 
60795 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[190]
D0108
 
Artemether
 
C16H26O5
 
68911 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[191], [119], [17]
D0115
 
Astemizole
 
C28H31FN4O
 
2247 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0119
 
Atomoxetine
 
C17H21NO
 
54841 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[192], [187], [193]
D0120
 
Atorvastatin
 
C33H35FN2O5
 
60823 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[194], [195], [196], [197], [198], [199], [200], [201], [202], [203], [204], [205], [206], [38], [207], [208], [209], [210], [211], [212], [213], [214], [215], [216], [217], [218], [219], [220], [221], [222], [223], [224], [225], [226], [227], [228], [229], [230], [231], [232], [233], [234], [235], [236], [237], [238], [239], [240], [187], [241], [242], [243], [244], [245], [246], [247], [248], [249], [250], [251], [252], [253], [254]
D0133
 
Axitinib
 
C22H18N4OS
 
6450551 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [255]
D0149
 
Bedaquiline
 
C32H31BrN2O2
 
5388906 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0172
 
Betamethasone
 
C22H29FO5
 
9782 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[256], [257], [258], [259], [260], [261], [87], [262], [263], [264], [265], [266], [267], [268], [269], [270], [271], [272], [273], [274], [275], [276], [277], [278], [279], [280], [281], [282], [283]
D0181
 
Bictegravir
 
C21H18F3N3O5
 
90311989 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[26], [16], [286]
D0193
 
Bortezomib
 
C19H25BN4O4
 
387447 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0212
 
Bromocriptine
 
C32H40BrN5O5
 
31101 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0215
 
Budesonide
 
C25H34O6
 
5281004 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[258], [26], [16], [287], [288], [289], [261], [290], [291], [272], [292], [293], [294], [295], [274], [275]
D0216
 
Budesonide (nasal)
 
C25H34O6
 
5281004 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[258], [26], [16]
D0219
 
Buprenorphine
 
C29H41NO4
 
644073 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[296]
D0230
 
Cabozantinib
 
C28H24FN3O5
 
25102847 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[297]
D0251
 
Capmatinib
 
C23H17FN6O
 
25145656 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[299]
D0263
 
Carisoprodol
 
C12H24N2O4
 
2576 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0267
 
Carvedilol
 
C24H26N2O4
 
2585 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0303
 
Cerivastatin
 
C26H34FNO5
 
446156 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[194], [195], [196], [197], [198], [199], [200], [201], [202], [203], [204], [205], [206], [38], [207], [208], [209], [210], [211], [212], [213], [214], [215], [216], [217], [218], [219], [220], [221], [222], [223], [224], [225], [226], [227], [228], [229], [230], [231], [232], [233], [234], [235], [236], [237], [238], [239], [240], [187], [241], [242], [243], [244], [245], [246], [247], [248], [249], [250], [251], [252], [253], [254]
D0308
 
Cevimeline
 
C10H17NOS
 
83898 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[300]
D0313
 
Chloramphenicol
 
C11H12Cl2N2O5
 
5959 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [301], [302]
D0320
 
Chloroquine
 
C18H26ClN3
 
2719 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[26]
D0323
 
Chlorpheniramine
 
C16H19ClN2
 
2725 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0324
 
Chlorpromazine
 
C17H19ClN2S
 
2726 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0337
 
Cimetidine
 
C10H16N6S
 
2756 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [301], [302]
D0338
 
Cinacalcet
 
C22H22F3N
 
156419 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0356
 
Clobazam
 
C16H13ClN2O2
 
2789 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[303]
D0361
 
Clomipramine
 
C19H23ClN2
 
2801 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0362
 
Clonazepam
 
C15H10ClN3O3
 
2802 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0364
 
Clopidogrel
 
C16H16ClNO2S
 
60606 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[305], [306], [307], [308], [309], [310], [311], [312], [313], [314], [315], [316], [317], [318], [319], [320], [321], [322], [323]
D0365
 
Clorazepic acid
 
C16H11ClN2O3
 
2809 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[191], [119], [17]
D0379
 
Codeine
 
C18H21NO3
 
5284371 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[324], [325], [326], [327], [328], [329], [61], [330], [331], [332], [333], [334], [335]
D0387
 
Conjugated estrogens
 
C18H21NaO5S
 
45357473 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0402
 
Cyclosporine
 
C62H111N11O12
 
5284373 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0408
 
Daclatasvir
 
C40H50N8O6
 
25154714 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[26], [16], [336]
D0424
 
Darifenacin
 
C28H30N2O2
 
444031 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[337], [187]
D0428
 
Dasatinib
 
C22H26ClN7O2S
 
3062316 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[338]
D0446
 
Desipramine
 
C18H22N2
 
2995 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0452
 
Deutetrabenazine
 
C19H27NO3
 
73437646 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0454
 
Dexamethasone (nasal)
 
C22H29FO5
 
5743 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[261], [262], [276]
D0455
 
Dexamethasone (ophthalmic)
 
C22H29FO5
 
5743 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[261], [262], [276]
D0457
 
Dexfenfluramine
 
C12H16F3N
 
66265 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0466
 
Dextromethorphan
 
C18H25NO
 
5360696 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[26], [16], [343], [107], [187], [344]
D0467
 
Dextropropoxyphene
 
C22H29NO2
 
10100 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[191], [119], [17]
D0493
 
Dihydrocodeine
 
C18H23NO3
 
5284543 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[191], [119], [17]
D0494
 
Dihydroergotamine
 
C33H37N5O5
 
10531 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[345], [346], [347], [348], [349], [38], [350], [351], [352], [353], [354], [355], [356], [357], [358], [359], [360], [361], [362], [363], [364], [365], [366], [367], [368]
D0508
 
Disopyramide
 
C21H29N3O
 
3114 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0511
 
Docetaxel
 
C43H53NO14
 
148124 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[369], [26], [16], [370], [371], [372], [373], [374], [375]
D0513
 
Dofetilide
 
C19H27N3O5S2
 
71329 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[376]
D0525
 
Doxepin
 
C19H21NO
 
667477 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0528
 
Doxorubicin
 
C27H29NO11
 
31703 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0529
 
Doxorubicin (liposomal)
 
C27H29NO11
 
31703 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[191], [119], [17]
D0534
 
Dronedarone
 
C31H44N2O5S
 
208898 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[377]
D0539
 
Duloxetine
 
C18H19NOS
 
60835 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[378], [379]
D0543
 
Duvelisib
 
C22H17ClN6O
 
50905713 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[380]
D0557
 
Eletriptan
 
C22H26N2O2S
 
77993 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[381]
D0592
 
Ergometrine
 
C19H23N3O2
 
443884 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[351], [353], [364]
D0593
 
Ergotamine
 
C33H35N5O5
 
8223 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[345], [346], [347], [348], [349], [38], [350], [351], [352], [353], [354], [355], [356], [357], [358], [359], [360], [361], [362], [363], [364], [365], [366], [367], [368]
D0599
 
Escitalopram
 
C20H21FN2O
 
146570 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[93], [26], [16], [383], [384], [385], [386], [387], [388], [389], [390], [391], [392]
D0603
 
Esomeprazole
 
C17H19N3O3S
 
9568614 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0604
 
Estazolam
 
C16H11ClN4
 
3261 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0605
 
Esterified estrogens
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0606
 
Estradiol
 
C18H24O2
 
5757 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0607
 
Estradiol (topical)
 
C18H24O2
 
5757 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[191], [119], [17]
D0609
 
Estrone
 
C18H22O2
 
5870 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0610
 
Estrone sulfate
 
C18H22O5S
 
3001028 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[191], [119], [17]
D0611
 
Estrone sulfate (topical)
 
C18H22O5S
 
3001028 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[191], [119], [17]
D0612
 
Eszopiclone
 
C17H17ClN6O3
 
969472 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[393], [394], [395], [16], [38], [396], [397]
D0619
 
Ethinylestradiol
 
C20H24O2
 
5991 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[191], [119], [17]
D0626
 
Etonogestrel
 
C22H28O2
 
6917715 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0627
 
Etoposide
 
C29H32O13
 
36462 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0571
 
Enfortumab vedotin
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [398], [399], [400]
D0684
 
Fluticasone (nasal)
 
C22H27F3O4S
 
5311101 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[26], [86], [401]
D0896
 
Larotrectinib
 
C21H22F2N6O2
 
46188928 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[26], [16], [402]
D1324
 
Pralsetinib
 
C27H32FN9O2
 
129073603 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[403]
D1409
 
Ripretinib
 
C24H21BrFN5O2
 
71584930 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[26], [407]
D1663
 
Ubrogepant
 
C29H26F3N5O3
 
68748835 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[409]
D1666
 
Upadacitinib
 
C17H19F3N6O
 
58557659 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[410]
D1709
 
Voxelotor
 
C19H19N3O3
 
71602803 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0640
 
Felodipine
 
C18H19Cl2NO4
 
3333 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0641
 
Fenfluramine
 
C12H16F3N
 
3337 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0642
 
Fenofibrate
 
C20H21ClO4
 
3339 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0655
 
Fesoterodine
 
C26H37NO3
 
6918558 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[411]
D0664
 
Flecainide
 
C17H20F6N2O3
 
3356 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0667
 
Fluconazole
 
C13H12F2N6O
 
3365 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [301], [17]
D0671
 
Fludrocortisone
 
C21H29FO5
 
31378 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[256], [257], [258], [259], [260], [261], [87], [262], [263], [264], [265], [266], [267], [268], [269], [270], [271], [272], [273], [274], [275], [276], [277], [278], [279], [280], [281], [282], [283]
D0672
 
Flunisolide
 
C24H31FO6
 
82153 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[256], [257], [258], [259], [260], [261], [87], [262], [263], [264], [265], [266], [267], [268], [269], [270], [271], [272], [273], [274], [275], [276], [277], [278], [279], [280], [281], [282], [283]
D0673
 
Flunisolide (nasal)
 
C24H31FO6
 
82153 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[261], [262], [276]
D0674
 
Fluorometholone (ophthalmic)
 
C22H29FO4
 
9878 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[261], [262], [276]
D0676
 
Fluoxetine
 
C17H18F3NO
 
3386 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0678
 
Fluphenazine
 
C22H26F3N3OS
 
3372 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0679
 
Flurazepam
 
C21H23ClFN3O
 
3393 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0687
 
Fluvoxamine
 
C15H21F3N2O2
 
5324346 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [301], [17]
D0707
 
Galantamine
 
C17H21NO3
 
9651 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0713
 
Gefitinib
 
C22H24ClFN4O3
 
123631 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[412], [413]
D0720
 
Gilteritinib
 
C29H44N8O3
 
49803313 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [414]
D0725
 
Glasdegib
 
C21H22N6O
 
25166913 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[415]
D0738
 
Granisetron
 
C18H24N4O
 
5284566 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0750
 
Haloperidol
 
C21H23ClFNO2
 
3559 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0773
 
Hydrocortisone
 
C21H30O5
 
5754 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[256], [257], [258], [259], [260], [261], [87], [262], [263], [264], [265], [266], [267], [268], [269], [270], [271], [272], [273], [274], [275], [276], [277], [278], [279], [280], [281], [282], [283]
D0774
 
Hydrocortisone (ophthalmic)
 
C21H30O5
 
5754 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[261], [262], [276]
D0778
 
Hydroxyamphetamine (ophthalmic)
 
C9H13NO
 
3651 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[191], [119], [17]
D0779
 
Hydroxychloroquine
 
C18H26ClN3O
 
3652 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[26]
D0791
 
Iloperidone
 
C24H27FN2O4
 
71360 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0793
 
Imatinib
 
C29H31N7O
 
5291 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[422]
D0795
 
Imipramine
 
C19H24N2
 
3696 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0852
 
Isavuconazonium
 
C35H35F2N8O5S+
 
6918606 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[427]
D0858
 
Isoniazid
 
C6H7N3O
 
3767 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [301], [302]
D0865
 
Isradipine
 
C19H21N3O5
 
3784 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0866
 
Istradefylline
 
C20H24N4O4
 
5311037 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[302]
D0873
 
Ixabepilone
 
C27H42N2O5S
 
6445540 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[428]
D0892
 
Lansoprazole
 
C16H14F3N3O2S
 
3883 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0907
 
Letrozole
 
C17H11N5
 
3902 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0911
 
Levamlodipine
 
C20H25ClN2O5
 
9822750 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[93], [26], [16], [184], [185]
D0916
 
Levobupivacaine
 
C18H28N2O
 
92253 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [429]
D0922
 
Levonorgestrel
 
C21H28O2
 
13109 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0950
 
Loratadine
 
C22H23ClN2O2
 
3957 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0955
 
Loteprednol (ophthalmic)
 
C21H27ClO5
 
9865442 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[261], [262], [276]
D0956
 
Lovastatin
 
C24H36O5
 
53232 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[194], [195], [196], [197], [198], [199], [200], [201], [202], [203], [204], [205], [206], [38], [207], [208], [209], [210], [211], [212], [213], [214], [215], [216], [217], [218], [219], [220], [221], [222], [223], [224], [225], [226], [227], [228], [229], [230], [231], [232], [233], [234], [235], [236], [237], [238], [239], [240], [187], [241], [242], [243], [244], [245], [246], [247], [248], [249], [250], [251], [252], [253], [254]
D0966
 
Macitentan
 
C19H20Br2N6O4S
 
16004692 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[430]
D0979
 
Maprotiline
 
C20H23N
 
4011 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0980
 
Maraviroc
 
C29H41F2N5O
 
3002977 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[431]
D0987
 
Meclizine
 
C25H27ClN2
 
4034 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0990
 
Medroxyprogesterone acetate
 
C24H34O4
 
6279 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[191], [119], [17]
D0992
 
Mefloquine
 
C17H16F6N2O
 
4046 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0993
 
Megestrol acetate
 
C24H32O4
 
11683 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[191], [119], [17]
D1010
 
Mesoridazine
 
C21H26N2OS2
 
4078 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1012
 
Metamfetamine
 
C10H15N
 
10836 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[191], [119], [17]
D1017
 
Methadone
 
C21H27NO
 
4095 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[432], [433], [434], [435], [436], [437], [438], [439]
D1026
 
Methotrimeprazine
 
C19H24N2OS
 
72287 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1037
 
Methylergometrine
 
C20H25N3O2
 
8226 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[351], [353], [364]
D1041
 
Methylprednisolone
 
C22H30O5
 
6741 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[256], [257], [258], [259], [260], [261], [87], [262], [263], [264], [265], [266], [267], [268], [269], [270], [271], [272], [273], [274], [275], [276], [277], [278], [279], [280], [281], [282], [283]
D1043
 
Methysergide
 
C21H27N3O2
 
9681 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[351], [353], [364]
D1046
 
Metoclopramide
 
C14H22ClN3O2
 
4168 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1049
 
Metoprolol
 
C15H25NO3
 
4171 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1054
 
Mexiletine
 
C11H17NO
 
4178 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1060
 
Midazolam
 
C18H13ClFN3
 
4192 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1061
 
Midodrine
 
C12H18N2O4
 
4195 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1062
 
Midostaurin
 
C35H30N4O4
 
9829523 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[440], [441]
D1101
 
Naldemedine
 
C32H34N4O6
 
54732242 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [442]
D1114
 
Nebivolol
 
C22H25F2NO4
 
71301 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1130
 
Nicardipine
 
C26H29N3O6
 
4474 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1134
 
Nifedipine
 
C17H18N2O6
 
4485 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1136
 
Nilotinib
 
C28H22F3N7O
 
644241 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[446]
D1138
 
Nimodipine
 
C21H26N2O7
 
4497 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1143
 
Nitisinone
 
C14H10F3NO5
 
115355 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[93], [26], [16]
D1154
 
Norethisterone
 
C20H26O2
 
6230 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[191], [119], [17]
D1157
 
Norgestrel
 
C21H28O2
 
13109 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1158
 
Nortriptyline
 
C19H21N
 
4543 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1167
 
Olaparib
 
C24H23FN4O3
 
23725625 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[26], [16], [448]
D1179
 
Omeprazole
 
C17H19N3O3S
 
4594 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1189
 
Osilodrostat
 
C13H10FN3
 
44139752 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [301], [17]
D1202
 
Oxybutynin
 
C22H31NO3
 
4634 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1212
 
Paclitaxel
 
C47H51NO14
 
36314 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[449], [450], [26], [451], [452], [453], [454], [373]
D1213
 
Paclitaxel (protein-bound)
 
C47H51NO14
 
36314 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[449], [450], [26]
D1214
 
Palbociclib
 
C24H29N7O2
 
5330286 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [455]
D1222
 
Pantoprazole
 
C16H15F2N3O4S
 
4679 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1226
 
Paricalcitol
 
C27H44O3
 
5281104 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1232
 
Pazopanib
 
C21H23N7O2S
 
10113978 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[456]
D1257
 
Perphenazine
 
C21H26ClN3OS
 
4748 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1299
 
Pirfenidone
 
C12H11NO
 
40632 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [459], [61]
D1306
 
Polatuzumab vedotin
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[460]
D1312
 
Pomalidomide
 
C13H11N3O4
 
134780 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1330
 
Praziquantel
 
C19H24N2O2
 
4891 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1332
 
Prednisolone
 
C21H28O5
 
5755 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[256], [257], [258], [259], [260], [261], [87], [262], [263], [264], [265], [266], [267], [268], [269], [270], [271], [272], [273], [274], [275], [276], [277], [278], [279], [280], [281], [282], [283]
D1333
 
Prednisolone (ophthalmic)
 
C21H28O5
 
5755 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[261], [262], [276]
D1334
 
Prednisone
 
C21H26O5
 
5865 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[256], [257], [258], [259], [260], [261], [87], [262], [263], [264], [265], [266], [267], [268], [269], [270], [271], [272], [273], [274], [275], [276], [277], [278], [279], [280], [281], [282], [283]
D1348
 
Progesterone
 
C21H30O2
 
5994 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1349
 
Progesterone (topical)
 
C21H30O2
 
5994 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[191], [119], [17]
D1350
 
Proguanil
 
C11H16ClN5
 
6178111 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1352
 
Promethazine
 
C17H20N2S
 
4927 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1353
 
Propafenone
 
C21H27NO3
 
4932 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[461], [462]
D1357
 
Propranolol
 
C16H21NO2
 
4946 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1361
 
Protriptyline
 
C19H21N
 
4976 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1367
 
Quazepam
 
C17H11ClF4N2S
 
4999 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1368
 
Quetiapine
 
C21H25N3O2S
 
5002 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[463], [464], [465], [466], [467], [468], [469], [470], [471]
D1371
 
Quinidine
 
C20H24N2O2
 
441074 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1372
 
Quinine
 
C20H24N2O2
 
3034034 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[26], [16], [472], [473], [474], [475], [476], [477], [478], [479], [480]
D1373
 
Rabeprazole
 
C18H21N3O3S
 
5029 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1378
 
Ramelteon
 
C16H21NO2
 
208902 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1392
 
Repaglinide
 
C27H36N2O4
 
65981 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[481], [482], [483], [484], [485], [486], [487]
D1404
 
Rilpivirine
 
C22H18N6
 
6451164 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[26], [488], [16], [489]
D1407
 
Rimegepant
 
C28H28F2N6O3
 
51049968 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[490]
D1413
 
Risperidone
 
C23H27FN4O2
 
5073 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1422
 
Roflumilast
 
C17H14Cl2F2N2O3
 
449193 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1424
 
Romidepsin
 
C24H36N4O6S2
 
5352062 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1432
 
Rucaparib
 
C19H18FN3O
 
9931954 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [301], [302]
D1449
 
Saxagliptin
 
C18H25N3O2
 
11243969 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [491]
D1465
 
Sildenafil
 
C22H30N6O4S
 
135398744 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[493], [494], [495], [496]
D1473
 
Simvastatin
 
C25H38O5
 
54454 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[194], [195], [196], [197], [198], [199], [200], [201], [202], [203], [204], [205], [206], [38], [207], [208], [209], [210], [211], [212], [213], [214], [215], [216], [217], [218], [219], [220], [221], [222], [223], [224], [225], [226], [227], [228], [229], [230], [231], [232], [233], [234], [235], [236], [237], [238], [239], [240], [187], [241], [242], [243], [244], [245], [246], [247], [248], [249], [250], [251], [252], [253], [254]
D1476
 
Sirolimus
 
C51H79NO13
 
5284616 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[26], [16], [497], [498], [499], [187], [500]
D1491
 
Solifenacin
 
C23H26N2O2
 
154059 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[501]
D1505
 
Stiripentol
 
C14H18O3
 
5311454 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [301], [17]
D1522
 
Sunitinib
 
C22H27FN4O2
 
5329102 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1526
 
Tacrolimus
 
C44H69NO12
 
445643 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[26], [16], [497], [498], [499], [187], [500]
D1527
 
Tadalafil
 
C22H19N3O4
 
110635 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[503]
D1534
 
Tamsulosin
 
C20H28N2O5S
 
129211 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[504], [505], [506], [61]
D1536
 
Tasimelteon
 
C15H19NO2
 
10220503 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[507]
D1549
 
Temsirolimus
 
C56H87NO16
 
6918289 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[509]
D1551
 
Teniposide
 
C32H32O13S
 
452548 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1555
 
Terfenadine
 
C32H41NO2
 
5405 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1559
 
Testosterone (topical)
 
C19H28O2
 
6013 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[191], [119], [17]
D1560
 
Tetrabenazine
 
C19H27NO3
 
6018 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1581
 
Ticlopidine
 
C14H14ClNS
 
5472 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1585
 
Timolol
 
C13H24N4O3S
 
33624 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1586
 
Timolol (ophthalmic)
 
C13H24N4O3S
 
33624 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[511], [512], [513]
D1587
 
Tinidazole
 
C8H13N3O4S
 
5479 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1603
 
Tolbutamide
 
C12H18N2O3S
 
5505 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1608
 
Tolvaptan
 
C26H25ClN2O3
 
216237 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[516]
D1612
 
Toremifene
 
C26H28ClNO
 
3005573 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[517]
D1616
 
Tramadol
 
C16H25NO2
 
33741 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1624
 
Trazodone
 
C19H22ClN5O
 
5533 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1626
 
Tretinoin
 
C20H28O2
 
444795 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1628
 
Triamcinolone
 
C21H27FO6
 
31307 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[256], [257], [258], [259], [260], [261], [87], [262], [263], [264], [265], [266], [267], [268], [269], [270], [271], [272], [273], [274], [275], [276], [277], [278], [279], [280], [281], [282], [283]
D1630
 
Triamcinolone (ophthalmic)
 
C21H27FO6
 
31307 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[261], [262], [276]
D1632
 
Triazolam
 
C17H12Cl2N4
 
5556 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1673
 
Valbenazine
 
C24H38N2O4
 
24795069 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1674
 
Valdecoxib
 
C16H14N2O3S
 
119607 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1682
 
Vardenafil
 
C23H32N6O4S
 
135400189 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[526], [187]
D1689
 
Venlafaxine
 
C17H27NO2
 
5656 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[26], [16], [527]
D1697
 
Vinblastine
 
C46H58N4O9
 
13342 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1698
 
Vincristine
 
C46H56N4O10
 
5978 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1699
 
Vincristine (liposome)
 
C46H56N4O10
 
5978 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[191], [119], [17]
D1700
 
Vinorelbine
 
C45H54N4O8
 
5311497 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1708
 
Vortioxetine
 
C18H22N2S
 
9966051 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1721
 
Zileuton
 
C11H12N2O2S
 
60490 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1730
 
Zonisamide
 
C8H8N2O3S
 
5734 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[528], [529]
D0341
 
Ciprofloxacin
 
C17H18FN3O3
 
2764 
Minor    Inter Info   
[16], [301], [302]
D0393
 
Crizotinib
 
C21H22Cl2FN5O
 
11626560 
Minor    Inter Info   
[530]
D0413
 
Dalfopristin
 
C34H50N4O9S
 
6323289 
Minor    Inter Info   
[191], [119], [302]
D0426
 
Darunavir
 
C27H37N3O7S
 
213039 
Minor    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0497
 
Diltiazem
 
C22H26N2O4S
 
39186 
Minor    Inter Info   
[16], [301], [302]
D0516
 
Donepezil
 
C24H29NO3
 
3152 
Minor    Inter Info   
[531], [61], [532], [533]
D0597
 
Erythromycin
 
C37H67NO13
 
12560 
Minor    Inter Info   
[16], [301], [302]
D0171
 
Berotralstat
 
C30H26F4N6O
 
137528262 
Minor    Inter Info   
[16], [301], [302]
D0425
 
Darolutamide
 
C19H19ClN6O2
 
67171867 
Minor    Inter Info   
[534]
D0696
 
Fosnetupitant
 
C31H35F6N4O5P
 
71544786 
Minor    Inter Info   
[191], [119], [302]
D0797
 
Indacaterol
 
C24H28N2O3
 
6918554 
Minor    Inter Info   
[535]
D0906
 
Letermovir
 
C29H28F4N4O4
 
45138674 
Minor    Inter Info   
[16], [301], [302]
D1074
 
Mirabegron
 
C21H24N4O2S
 
9865528 
Minor    Inter Info   
[536]
D1127
 
Netupitant
 
C30H32F6N4O
 
6451149 
Minor    Inter Info   
[191], [119], [302]
D1291
 
Pimecrolimus (topical)
 
C43H68ClNO11
 
6509979 
Minor    Inter Info   
[537]
D1394
 
Retapamulin (topical)
 
C30H47NO4S
 
6918462 
Minor    Inter Info   
[538]
D1398
 
Ribociclib
 
C23H30N8O
 
44631912 
Minor    Inter Info   
[26], [16], [539]
D1428
 
Ropivacaine
 
C17H26N2O
 
175805 
Minor    Inter Info   
[540], [541], [542], [543], [544], [545], [546]
D1434
 
Ruxolitinib
 
C17H18N6
 
25126798 
Minor    Inter Info   
[16], [547]
D1690
 
Verapamil
 
C27H38N2O4
 
2520 
Minor    Inter Info   
[16], [301], [302]
D1726
 
Ziprasidone
 
C21H21ClN4OS
 
60854 
Minor    Inter Info   
[548], [549], [550], [551]
   CYP450 enzyme induction Drug Num:  29
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0095
 
Apalutamide
 
C21H15F4N5O2S
 
24872560 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0194
 
Bosentan
 
C27H29N5O6S
 
104865 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0255
 
Carbamazepine
 
C15H12N2O
 
2554 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0300
 
Cenobamate
 
C10H10ClN5O2
 
11962412 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0406
 
Dabrafenib
 
C23H20F3N5O2S2
 
44462760 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0453
 
Dexamethasone
 
C22H29FO5
 
5743 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0554
 
Efavirenz
 
C14H9ClF3NO2
 
64139 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0578
 
Enzalutamide
 
C21H16F4N4O2S
 
15951529 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0628
 
Etravirine
 
C20H15BrN6O
 
193962 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0697
 
Fosphenytoin
 
C16H15N2O6P
 
56339 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0953
 
Lorlatinib
 
C21H19FN6O2
 
71731823 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1078
 
Mitotane
 
C14H10Cl4
 
4211 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1081
 
Modafinil
 
C15H15NO2S
 
4236 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1099
 
Nafcillin
 
C21H22N2O5S
 
8982 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1265
 
Phenobarbital
 
C12H12N2O3
 
4763 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1283
 
Phenytoin
 
C15H12N2O2
 
1775 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1340
 
Primidone
 
C12H14N2O2
 
4909 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1399
 
Rifabutin
 
C46H62N4O11
 
135398743 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1400
 
Rifampicin
 
C43H58N4O12
 
135398735 
Major    Inter Info   
[119], [120], [17]
D1401
 
Rifapentine
 
C47H64N4O12
 
135403821 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D1502
 
St. John's Wort
 
NA
 
NA
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0178
 
Bexarotene
 
C24H28O2
 
82146 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [284], [285]
D1493
 
Somapacitan
 
C54H95N13O20S2
 
129894493 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[26], [16], [408]
D1128
 
Nevirapine
 
C15H14N4O
 
4463 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[26], [16], [444], [445]
D1494
 
Somatotropin
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[26], [16], [408]
D1495
 
Somatrem
 
C43H72N14O14
 
5487805 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[26], [16], [502], [408]
D1546
 
Telotristat ethyl
 
C27H26ClF3N6O3
 
25181577 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [508]
D1615
 
Trabectedin
 
C39H43N3O11S
 
108150 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [518]
D1652
 
Troglitazone
 
C24H27NO5S
 
5591 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[519], [520], [521], [522], [523], [524], [525]
      Pharmacodynamic additive effects
   Additive myelosuppressive effects Drug Num:  2
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0370
 
Clozapine
 
C18H19ClN4
 
135398737 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [49], [50]
D0433
 
Deferiprone
 
C7H9NO2
 
2972 
Major    Inter Info   
[26], [54], [55]
   Increased risk of bleeding Drug Num:  45
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0102
 
Ardeparin
 
C26H42N2O37S5
 
772 
Major    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [20]
D0104
 
Argatroban
 
C23H36N6O5S
 
92722 
Major    Inter Info   
[21], [22], [23]
D0176
 
Betrixaban
 
C23H22ClN5O3
 
10275777 
Major    Inter Info   
[25]
D0189
 
Bivalirudin
 
C98H138N24O33
 
16129704 
Major    Inter Info   
[21], [22], [23]
D0250
 
Caplacizumab
 
NA
 
NA
Major    Inter Info   
[26], [16], [31]
D0414
 
Dalteparin
 
C26H42N2O37S5
 
772 
Major    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [20]
D0415
 
Danaparoid
 
NA
 
NA
Major    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [20]
D0432
 
Deferasirox
 
C21H15N3O4
 
214348 
Major    Inter Info   
[52], [53]
D0435
 
Defibrotide
 
C20H21N4O6P
 
135565962 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [56]
D0447
 
Desirudin
 
C287H440N80O110S6
 
16129703 
Major    Inter Info   
[21], [22], [23]
D0537
 
Drotrecogin alfa
 
NA
 
NA
Major    Inter Info   
[58]
D0551
 
Edoxaban
 
C24H30ClN7O4S
 
10280735 
Major    Inter Info   
[59]
D0574
 
Enoxaparin
 
C26H42N2O37S5
 
772 
Major    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [20]
D0805
 
Inotersen
 
C230H318N69O121P19S19
 
121492004 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [52], [69]
D0690
 
Fondaparinux
 
C31H53N3O49S8
 
5282448 
Major    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [20]
D0784
 
Ibritumomab tiuxetan
 
NA
 
NA
Major    Inter Info   
[85]
D0785
 
Ibrutinib
 
C25H24N6O2
 
24821094 
Major    Inter Info   
[86]
D0904
 
Lepirudin
 
C287H440N80O111S6
 
118856773 
Major    Inter Info   
[21], [22], [23]
D1174
 
Omacetaxine mepesuccinate
 
C29H39NO9
 
285033 
Major    Inter Info   
[52], [105]
D1221
 
Panobinostat
 
C21H23N3O2
 
6918837 
Major    Inter Info   
[26], [16], [107]
D1313
 
Ponatinib
 
C29H27F3N6O
 
24826799 
Major    Inter Info   
[114]
D1328
 
Prasugrel
 
C20H20FNO3S
 
6918456 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [115]
D1380
 
Ramucirumab
 
NA
 
NA
Major    Inter Info   
[116]
D1387
 
Regorafenib
 
C21H15ClF4N4O3
 
11167602 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [87], [118]
D1417
 
Rivaroxaban
 
C19H18ClN3O5S
 
9875401 
Major    Inter Info   
[121]
D1588
 
Tinzaparin
 
C26H42N2O37S5
 
772 
Major    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [20]
D1592
 
Tipranavir
 
C31H33F3N2O5S
 
54682461 
Major    Inter Info   
[172]
D1613
 
Tositumomab
 
NA
 
NA
Major    Inter Info   
[173], [174]
D1614
 
Tositumomab (I-131)
 
NA
 
NA
Major    Inter Info   
[173], [174]
D1705
 
Vorapaxar
 
C29H33FN2O4
 
10077130 
Major    Inter Info   
[176]
D1769
 
Deoxycholic acid
 
C24H40O4
 
222528 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[52], [339]
D0451
 
Desvenlafaxine
 
C16H25NO2
 
125017 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[340], [341], [342]
D0752
 
Hemin
 
C34H32FeN4O4
 
26945 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[416]
D1815
 
Icosapent
 
C20H30O2
 
446284 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [417], [418]
D0792
 
Iloprost
 
C22H32O4
 
5311181 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[419], [420], [421]
D0920
 
Levomilnacipran
 
C15H22N2O
 
6917779 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[340], [341], [342]
D1139
 
Nintedanib
 
C31H33N5O4
 
135423438 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[447]
D1178
 
Omega-3 fatty acids
 
C60H92O6
 
56842239 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [417], [418]
D1229
 
Paroxetine
 
C19H20FNO3
 
43815 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[340], [341], [342]
D1249
 
Pentosan polysulfate
 
C10H18O21S4
 
37720 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[52], [457]
D1251
 
Pentoxifylline
 
C13H18N4O3
 
4740 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[93], [458]
D1461
 
Sertraline
 
C17H17Cl2N
 
68617 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[340], [341], [342]
D1464
 
Sibutramine
 
C17H26ClN
 
5210 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[492]
D1579
 
Ticagrelor
 
C23H28F2N6O4S
 
9871419 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [510]
D1625
 
Treprostinil
 
C23H34O5
 
6918140 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[419], [420], [421]
   Increased risk of hepatotoxicity Drug Num:  13
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D1258
 
Pexidartinib
 
C20H15ClF3N5
 
25151352 
Major    Inter Info   
[16], [17]
D0900
 
Leflunomide
 
C12H9F3N2O2
 
3899 
Major    Inter Info   
[93], [94], [95]
D1073
 
Mipomersen
 
C230H324N67O122P19S19
 
118984467 
Major    Inter Info   
[101]
D1556
 
Teriflunomide
 
C12H9F3N2O2
 
54684141 
Major    Inter Info   
[93], [94], [95]
D0248
 
Cannabidiol
 
C21H30O2
 
644019 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[16], [298]
D0357
 
Clofarabine
 
C10H11ClFN5O3
 
119182 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[304]
D0584
 
Epirubicin
 
C27H29NO11
 
41867 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[26], [16], [382]
D1389
 
Remdesivir
 
C27H35N6O8P
 
121304016 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[26], [16], [404], [405], [406]
D0826
 
Interferon beta-1a
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[423], [424], [425], [426]
D0827
 
Interferon beta-1b
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[423], [424], [425], [426]
D1106
 
Naltrexone
 
C20H23NO4
 
5360515 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[443]
D1239
 
Peginterferon beta-1a
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[423], [424], [425], [426]
D1589
 
Tioguanine
 
C5H5N5S
 
2723601 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[514], [515]
References
1 Product Information. Calquence (acalabrutinib). Astra-Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, DE.
2 Bartkowski RR, Goldberg ME, Larijani GE, Boerner T "Inhibition of alfentanil metabolism by erythromycin." Clin Pharmacol Ther 46 (1989): 99-102. [PMID: 2501060]
3 Bartkowski RR, McDonnell TE "Prolonged alfentanil effect following erythromycin administration." Anesthesiology 73 (1990): 566-8. [PMID: 2203286]
4 Kharasch ED, Thummel KE "Human alfentanil metabolism by cytochrome P450 3A3/4. An explanation for the interindividual variability in alfentanil clearance?" Anesth Analg 76 (1993): 1033-9. [PMID: 8484504]
5 Kharasch ED, Walker A, Hoffer C, Sheffels P "Intravenous and oral alfentanil as in vivo probes for hepatic and first-pass cytochrome P450 3A activity: noninvasive assessment by use of pupillary miosis." Clin Pharmacol Ther 76 (2004): 452-66. [PMID: 15536460]
6 Klees TM, Sheffels P, Dale O, Kharasch ED "Metabolism of alfentanil by cytochrome P4503A enzymes." Drug Metab Dispos 33 (2005): 303-11. [PMID: 15557344]
7 Klees TM, Sheffels P, Thummel KE, Kharasch ED "Pharmacogenetic Determinants of Human Liver Microsomal Alfentanil Metabolism and the Role of Cytochrome P450 3A5." Anesthesiology 102 (2005): 550-556. [PMID: 15731592]
8 Koehntop DE, Noormohamed SE, Fletcher CV "Effects of long-term drugs on alfentanil clearance in patients undergoing renal transplantation." Pharmacotherapy 14 (1994): 592-9. [PMID: 7997393]
9 Labroo RB, Thummel KE, Kunze KL, Podoll T, Trager WF, Kharasch ED "Catalytic role of cytochrome P4503A4 in multiple pathways of alfentanil metabolism." Drug Metab Dispos 23 (1995): 490-6. [PMID: 7600917]
10 Palkama VJ, Isohanni MH, Neuvonen PJ, Olkkola KT "The effect of intravenous and oral fluconazole on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of intravenous alfentanil." Anesth Analg 87 (1998): 190-4. [PMID: 9661572]
11 Product Information. Alfenta (alfentanil). Janssen Pharmaceutica, Titusville, NJ.
12 Yate PM, Thomas D, Short SM, Sebel PS, Morton J "Comparison of infusions of alfentanil or pethidine for sedation of ventilated patients on the ITU." Br J Anaesth 58 (1986): 1091-9. [PMID: 2876719]
13 Yun CH, Wood M, Wood AJ, Guengerich FP "Identification of the pharmacogenetic determinants of alfentanil metabolism: cytochrome P-450 3A4: an explanation of the variable elimination clearance." Anesthesiology 77 (1992): 467-74. [PMID: 1519785]
14 Ibrahim AE, Feldman J, Karim A, Kharasch ED "Simultaneous Assessment of Drug Interactions with Low- and High-Extraction Opioids: Application to Parecoxib Effects on the Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Fentanyl and Alfentanil." Anesthesiology 98 (2003): 853-861. [PMID: 12657846]
15 Kharasch ED, Russell M, Mautz D, Thummel KE, Kunze KL, Bowdle A, Cox K "The role of cytochrome P450 3A4 in alfentanil clearance. Implications for interindividual variability in disposition and perioperative drug interactions." Anesthesiology 87 (1997): 36-50. [PMID: 9232132]
16 Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics.".
17 Product Information. Inrebic (fedratinib). Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ.
18 Product Information. Fragmin (dalteparin). Pharmacia and Upjohn, Kalamazoo, MI.
19 Product Information. Lovenox (enoxaparin). Rhone-Poulenc Rorer, Collegeville, PA.
20 Product Information. Normiflo (ardeparin). Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories, Philadelphia, PA.
21 Product Information. Acova (argatroban) SmithKline Beecham, Philadelphia, PA.
22 Product Information. Angiomax (bivalirudin) The Medicines Compny, Cambridge, MA.
23 Product Information. Refludan (lepirudin). Hoechst Marion-Roussel Inc, Kansas City, MO.
24 Product Information. Stendra (avanafil). Vivus Inc, Mountain View, CA.
25 Product Information. Bevyxxa (betrixaban). Portola Pharmaceuticals, South San Francisco, CA.
26 Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information.".
27 Product Information. Bosulif (bosutinib). Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group, New York, NY.
28 Product Information. Sporanox (itraconazole). Janssen Pharmaceutica, Titusville, NJ.
29 Product Information. Rexulti (brexpiprazole). Otsuka American Pharmaceuticals Inc, Rockville, MD.
30 Product Information. Alunbrig (brigatinib). Ariad Pharmaceuticals Inc, Cambridge, MA.
31 Product Information. Cablivi (caplacizumab). Genzyme Corporation, Cambridge, MA.
32 Product Information. Pletal (cilostazol). Otsuka American Pharmaceuticals, Rockville, MD.
33 Suri A, Bramer SL "Effect of omeprazole on the metabolism of cilostazol." Clin Pharmacokinet 37 (1999): 53-9. [PMID: 10702887]
34 Suri A, Forbes WP, Bramer SL "Effects of CYP3A inhibition on the metabolism of cilostazol." Clin Pharmacokinet 37 (1999): 61-8. [PMID: 10702888]
35 Bedford TA, Rowbotham DJ "Cisapride: drug interactions of clinical significance." Drug Saf 15 (1996): 167-75. [PMID: 8879971]
36 Bran S, Murray WA, Hirsch IB, Palmer JP "Long QT syndrome during high-dose cisapride." Arch Intern Med 155 (1995): 765-8. [PMID: 7695465]
37 Desta Z, Soukhova N, Mahal SK, Flockhart DA "Interaction of cisapride with the human cytochrome P450 system: metabolism and inhibition studies." Drug Metab Dispos 28 (2000): 789-800. [PMID: 10859153]
38 Dresser GK, Spence JD, Bailey DG "Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic consequences and clinical relevance of cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibition." Clin Pharmacokinet 38 (2000): 41-57. [PMID: 10668858]
39 Gray VS "Syncopal episodes associated with cisapride and concurrent drugs." Ann Pharmacother 32 (1998): 648-51. [PMID: 9640482]
40 Hill SL, Evangelista JK, Pizzi AM, Mobassaleh M, Fulton DR, Berul CI "Proarrhythmia associated with cisapride in children." Pediatrics 101 (1998): 1053-6. [PMID: 9606235]
41 Lewin MB, Bryant RM, Fenrich AL, Grifka RG "Cisapride-induced long QT interval." J Pediatr 128 (1996): 279-81. [PMID: 8636830]
42 Michalets EL "Update: clinically significant cytochrome P-450 drug interactions." Pharmacotherapy 18 (1998): 84-112. [PMID: 9469685]
43 Michalets EL, Williams CR "Drug interactions with cisapride: clinical implications." Clin Pharmacokinet 39 (2000): 49-75. [PMID: 10926350]
44 Product Information. Propulsid (cisapride). Janssen Pharmaceutica, Titusville, NJ.
45 Thomas AR, Chan LN, Bauman JL, Olopade CO "Prolongation of the QT interval related to cisapride-diltiazem interaction." Pharmacotherapy 18 (1998): 381-5. [PMID: 9545159]
46 FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration "FDA Drug Safety Communication: Abnormal heart rhythms associated with high doses of Celexa (citalopram hydrobromide).".
47 Priskorn M, Larsen F, Segonzac A, Moulin M "Pharmacokinetic interaction study of citalopram and cimetidine in healhy subjects." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 52 (1997): 241-2. [PMID: 9218934]
48 Product Information. Celexa (citalopram). Forest Pharmaceuticals, St. Louis, MO.
49 Product Information. Clozaril (clozapine). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
50 Canadian Pharmacists Association "e-CPS."
51 Product Information. Cotellic (cobimetinib). Genentech, South San Francisco, CA.
52 Product Information. Brukinsa (zanubrutinib). BeiGene USA, Inc, San Mateo, CA.
53 Product Information. Exjade (deferasirox). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
54 Product Information. Ferriprox (deferiprone). ApoPharma USA Inc, Rockville, MD.
55 EMEA. European Medicines Agency "EPARs. European Union Public Assessment Reports."
56 Product Information. Defitelio (defibrotide). Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Palo Alto, CA.
57 Product Information. Emflaza (deflazacort). Marathon Pharmaceuticals, Deerfield, IL.
58 Product Information. Xigris (drotrecogin alfa). Lilly, Eli and Company, Indianapolis, IN.
59 Product Information. Savaysa (edoxaban). Daiichi Sankyo, Inc., Parsippany, NJ.
60 Product Information. Cerdelga (eliglustat). Genzyme Corporation, Cambridge, MA.
61 Product Information. Varubi (rolapitant). Tesaro Inc., Waltham, MA.
62 Product Information. Braftovi (encorafenib). Array BioPharma Inc., Boulder, CO.
63 Product Information. Rozlytrek (entrectinib). Genentech, South San Francisco, CA.
64 Product Information. Afinitor (everolimus). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
65 Product Information. Ayvakit (avapritinib). Blueprint Medicines Corporation, Cambridge, MA.
66 Hutchinson MR, Menelaou A, Foster DJ, Coller JK, Somogyi AA "CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 involvement in the primary oxidative metabolism of hydrocodone by human liver microsomes." Br J Clin Pharmacol 57 (2004): 287-97. [PMID: 14998425]
67 Product Information. Zohydro ER (HYDROcodone). Zogenix, Inc, San Diego, CA.
68 Vizcaychipi MP, Walker S, Palazzo M "Serotonin syndrome triggered by tramadol." Br J Anaesth 99 (2007): 919. [PMID: 18006535]
69 Product Information. Tegsedi (inotersen). Akcea Therapeutics, Cambridge, MA.
70 Product Information. Zepzelca (lurbinectedin). Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Palo Alto, CA.
71 Product Information. Pemazyre (pemigatinib). Incyte Corporation, Wilmington, DE.
72 Product Information. Retevmo (selpercatinib). Lilly, Eli and Company, Indianapolis, IN.
73 Product Information. Tazverik (tazemetostat). Epizyme, Inc, Cambridge, MA.
74 Labroo RB, Paine MF, Thummel KE, Kharasch ED "Fentanyl metabolism by human hepatic and intestinal cytochrome P450 3A4: implicaitons for interindividual variability in disposition, efficacy, and drug interactions." Drug Metab Dispos 25 (1997): 1072-80. [PMID: 9311623]
75 Product Information. Actiq (fentanyl). Abbott Pharmaceutical, Abbott Park, IL.
76 Product Information. Duragesic Transdermal System (fentanyl). Janssen Pharmaceutica, Titusville, NJ.
77 Tateishi T, Krivoruk Y, Ueng YF, Wood AJ, Guengerich FP, Wood M "Identification of human cytochrome P-450 3A4 as the enzyme responsible for fentanyl and sufentanil N-dealkylation." Anesth Analg 82 (1996): 167-72. [PMID: 8712396]
78 Product Information. Addyi (flibanserin). Sprout Pharmaceuticals, Raleigh, NC.
79 Product Information. Intuniv (guanfacine). Shire US Inc, Florence, KY.
80 Abernethy DR, Wesche DL, Barbey JT, et al. "Stereoselective halofantrine disposition and effect: concentration-related QTc prolongation." Br J Clin Pharmacol 51 (2001): 231-7. [PMID: 11298069]
81 Baune B, Flinois JP, Furlan V, et al. "Halofantrine metabolism in microsomes in man: major role of CYP 3A4 and CYP 3A5." J Pharm Pharmacol 51 (1999): 419-26. [PMID: 10385214]
82 Charbit B, Becquemont L, Lepere B, Peytavin G, Funck-Bretano C "Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interaction between grapefruit juice and halofantrine." Clin Pharmacol Ther 72 (2002): 514-23. [PMID: 12426515]
83 Giao PT, de Vries PJ "Pharmacokinetic interactions of antimalarial agents." Clin Pharmacokinet 40 (2001): 343-73. [PMID: 11432537]
84 Product Information. Halfan (halofantrine). GlaxoSmithKline, Philadelphia, PA.
85 Product Information. In-111 Zevalin (ibritumomab). IDEC Pharmaceuticals Corporation, San Diego, CA.
86 Product Information. Imbruvica (ibrutinib). Pharmacyclics Inc, Sunnyvale, CA.
87 EMEA. European Medicines Agency "EPARs. European Union Public Assessment Reports.".
88 Product Information. Corlanor (ivabradine). Amgen USA, Thousand Oaks, CA.
89 Product Information. Kalydeco (ivacaftor). Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA.
90 Product Information. Orkambi (ivacaftor-lumacaftor). Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA.
91 Product Information. Symdeko 4-Week (ivacaftor-tezacaftor). Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA.
92 Product Information. Trikafta (elexacaftor/ivacaftor/tezacaftor). Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA.
93 Canadian Pharmacists Association.
94 EMEA "EMEA public statement on leflunomide (ARAVA) - severe and serious hepatic reactions.".
95 Product Information. Arava (leflunomide). Hoechst Marion-Roussel Inc, Kansas City, MO.
96 Product Information. Dayvigo (lemborexant). Eisai Inc, Woodcliff Lake, NJ.
97 Product Information. Orlaam (levomethadyl acetate) Roxanne Laboratories Inc, Columbus, OH.
98 Product Information. Zokinvy (lonafarnib). Eiger BioPharmaceuticals, Palo Alto, CA.
99 Product Information. Juxtapid (lomitapide). Aegerion Pharmaceuticals Inc, Cambridge, MA.
100 Product Information. Caplyta (lumateperone). Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc., New York, NY.
101 Product Information. Kynamro (mipomersen). Genzyme Corporation, Cambridge, MA.
102 Product Information. Movantik (naloxegol). Astra-Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, DE.
103 Abbas R, Hug BA, Leister C, Burns J, Sonnichsen D "Pharmacokinetics of oral neratinib during co-administration of ketoconazole in healthy subjects." Br J Clin Pharmacol 71 (2011): 522-7. [PMID: 21395644]
104 Product Information. Nerlynx (neratinib). Puma Biotechnology, Inc., Los Angeles, CA.
105 Product Information. Synribo (omacetaxine). Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, North Wales, PA.
106 Product Information. OxyContin (oxycodone). Purdue Frederick Company, Norwalk, CT.
107 Product Information. Farydak (panobinostat). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
108 Desta Z, Kerbusch T, Flockhart DA "Effect of clarithromycin on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of pimozide in healthy poor and extensive metabolizers of cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6)." Clin Pharmacol Ther 65 (1999): 10-20. [PMID: 9951426]
109 Flockhart DA, Drici MD, Kerbusch T, et al "Studies on the mechanism of a fatal clarithromycin-pimozide interaction in a patient with tourette syndrome." J Clin Psychopharmacol 20 (2000): 317-24. [PMID: 10831018]
110 Glassman AH, Bigger JT Jr "Antipsychotic drugs: prolonged QTc interval, torsade de pointes, and sudden death." Am J Psychiatry 158 (2001): 1774-82. [PMID: 11691681]
111 Krahenbuhl S, Sauter B, Kupferschmidt H, Krause M, Wyss PA, Meier PJ "Case report: reversible QT prolongation with torsades de pointes in a patient with pimozide intoxication." Am J Med Sci 309 (1995): 315-6. [PMID: 7771501]
112 Mangum EM, Graham KK "Lopinavir-Ritonavir: a new protease inhibitor." Pharmacotherapy 21 (2001): 1352-63. [PMID: 11714208]
113 Product Information. Orap Tablets (pimozide). Gate Pharmaceuticals, Sellersville, PA.
114 Product Information. Iclusig (ponatinib). Ariad Pharmaceuticals Inc, Cambridge, MA.
115 Product Information. Effient (prasugrel). Lilly, Eli and Company, Indianapolis, IN.
116 Product Information. Cyramza (ramucirumab). Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN.
117 Product Information. Ranexa (ranolazine). Calmoseptine Inc, Huntington Beach, CA.
118 Product Information. Stivarga (regorafenib). Bayer Pharmaceutical Inc, West Haven, CT.
119 Gunston GD, Mehta U "Potentially serious drug interactions with grapefruit juice." S Afr Med J 90 (2000): 41. [PMID: 10721388]
120 Patel S, Robinson R, Burk M "Hypertensive crisis associated with St. John's Wort." Am J Med 112 (2002): 507-8. [PMID: 11959071]
121 Product Information. Xarelto (rivaroxaban). Bayer Inc, Toronto, IA.
122 Product Information. Koselugo (selumetinib). Astra-Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, DE.
123 Product Information. Olysio (simeprevir). Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Titusville, NJ.
124 Product Information. Mayzent (siponimod). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
125 Product Information. Odomzo (sonidegib). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
126 Product Information. Belsomra (suvorexant). Merck & Company Inc, Whitehouse Station, NJ.
127 Amchin J, Ereshefsky L, Zarycranski W, Taylor K, Albano D, Klockowski PM "Effect of venlafaxine versus fluoxetine on metabolism of dextromethorphan, a CYP2D6 probe." J Clin Pharmacol 41 (2001): 443-51. [PMID: 11304901]
128 Aubert RE, Stanek EJ, Yao J, et al "Increased risk of breast cancer recurrence in women initiating tamoxifen with CYP2D6 inhibitors".
129 Bonanni B, Macis D, Maisonneuve P, et al. "Polymorphism in the CYP2D6 tamoxifen-metabolizing gene influences clinical effect but not hot flashes: data from the Italian Tamoxifen Trial." J Clin Oncol 24 (2006): 3708-9. [PMID: 16877740]
130 Borges S, Desta Z, Li L, et al. "Quantitative effect of CYP2D6 genotype and inhibitors on tamoxifen metabolism: Implication for optimization of breast cancer treatment." Clin Pharmacol Ther 80 (2006): 61-74. [PMID: 16815318]
131 Borgna JL, Rochefort H "Hydroxylated metabolites of tamoxifen are formed in vivo and bound to estrogen receptor in target tissues." J Biol Chem 256 (1981): 859-68. [PMID: 7451477]
132 Brauch H, Murdter TE, Eichelbaum M, Schwab M "Pharmacogenomics of tamoxifen therapy." Clin Chem 55 (2009): 1770-82. [PMID: 19574470]
133 Coller JK, Krebsfaenger N, Klein K, et al. "The influence of CYP2B6, CYP2C9 and CYP2D6 genotypes on the formation of the potent antioestrogen Z-4-hydroxy-tamoxifen in human liver." Br J Clin Pharmacol 54 (2002): 157-167. [PMID: 12207635]
134 Crewe HK, Lennard MS, Tucker GT, Woods FR, Haddock RE "The effect of selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors on cytochrome P4502D6 (CYP2D6) activity in human liver microsomes." Br J Clin Pharmacol 34 (1992): 262-5. [PMID: 1389951]
135 Dehal SS, Kupfer D "CYP2D6 catalyzes tamoxifen 4-hydroxylation in human liver." Cancer Res 57 (1997): 3402-6. [PMID: 9270005]
136 Desta Z, Flockhart DA "Germline pharmacogenetics of tamoxifen response: have we learned enough?" J Clin Oncol 25 (2007): 5147-9. [PMID: 18024859]
137 Desta Z, Ward BA, Soukhova NV, Flockhart DA "Comprehensive evaluation of tamoxifen sequential biotransformation by the human cytochrome P450 system in vitro: prominent roles for CYP3A and CYP2D6." J Pharmacol Exp Ther (2004):. [PMID: 15159443]
138 Dezentje VO, Guchelaar HJ, Nortier JW, van de Velde CJ, Gelderblom H "Clinical implications of CYP2D6 genotyping in tamoxifen treatment for breast cancer." Clin Cancer Res 15 (2009): 15-21. [PMID: 19118028]
139 Gaston C, Kolesar J "Clinical Significance of CYP2D6 Polymorphisms and Tamoxifen in Women with Breast Cancer." Clin Adv Hematol Oncol 6 (2008): 825-33. [PMID: 19194367]
140 Goetz MP, Kamal A, Ames MM "Tamoxifen Pharmacogenomics: The Role of CYP2D6 as a Predictor of Drug Response." Clin Pharmacol Ther (2007):. [PMID: 17882159]
141 Goetz MP, Loprinzi CL "A hot flash on tamoxifen metabolism." J Natl Cancer Inst 95 (2003): 1734-5. [PMID: 14652227]
142 Goetz MP, Rae JM, Suman VJ, et al. "Pharmacogenetics of tamoxifen biotransformation is associated with clinical outcomes of efficacy and hot flashes." J Clin Oncol 23 (2005): 9312-8. [PMID: 16361630]
143 Henry NL, Stearns V, Flockhart DA, Hayes DF, Riba M "Drug interactions and pharmacogenomics in the treatment of breast cancer and depression." Am J Psychiatry 165 (2008): 1251-5. [PMID: 18829880]
144 Jin Y, Desta Z, Stearns V, et al. "CYP2D6 genotype, antidepressant use, and tamoxifen metabolism during adjuvant breast cancer treatment." J Natl Cancer Inst 97 (2005): 30-9. [PMID: 15632378]
145 Johnson MD, Zuo H, Lee KH, et al. "Pharmacological characterization of 4-hydroxy-N-desmethyl tamoxifen, a novel active metabolite of tamoxifen." Breast Cancer Res Treat 85 (2004): 151-9. [PMID: 15111773]
146 Jordan VC "Metabolites of tamoxifen in animals and man: identification, pharmacology, and significance." Breast Cancer Res Treat 2 (1982): 123-38. [PMID: 6184101]
147 Jordan VC, Collins MM, Rowsby L, Prestwich G "A monohydroxylated metabolite of tamoxifen with potent antioestrogenic activity." J Endocrinol 75 (1977): 305-16. [PMID: 591813]
148 Lash TL, Pedersen L, Cronin-Fenton D, et al "Tamoxifen's protection against breast cancer recurrence is not reduced by concurrent use of the SSRI citalopram." Br J Cancer 99 (2008): 616-21. [PMID: 20385012]
149 Lehmann D, Nelsen J, Ramanath V, Newman N, Duggan D, Smith A "Lack of attenuation in the antitumor effect of tamoxifen by chronic CYP isoform inhibition." J Clin Pharmacol 44 (2004): 861-5. [PMID: 15286089]
150 Lim HS, Ju Lee H, Seok Lee K, Sook Lee E, Jang IJ, Ro J "Clinical implications of CYP2D6 genotypes predictive of tamoxifen pharmacokinetics in metastatic breast cancer." J Clin Oncol 25 (2007): 3837-45. [PMID: 17761971]
151 McCaffrey P "Genetics and drug interactions affect tamoxifen metabolism." Lancet Oncol 6 (2005): 72. [PMID: 15704296]
152 Ponzone R, Biglia N, Sismondi P "Re: Active tamoxifen metabolite plasma concentrations after coadministration of tamoxifen and the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor paroxetine." J Natl Cancer Inst 96 (2004): 883-4 author reply 884-5. [PMID: 15173274]
153 Rochat B "Role of cytochrome p450 activity in the fate of anticancer agents and in drug resistance : focus on tamoxifen, Paclitaxel and imatinib metabolism." Clin Pharmacokinet 44 (2005): 349-66. [PMID: 15828850]
154 Schroth W, Antoniadou L, Fritz P, et al. "Breast cancer treatment outcome with adjuvant tamoxifen relative to patient CYP2D6 and CYP2C19 genotypes." J Clin Oncol 25 (2007): 5187-93. [PMID: 18024866]
155 Stearns V, Johnson MD, Rae JM, et al. "Active tamoxifen metabolite plasma concentrations after coadministration of tamoxifen and the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor paroxetine." J Natl Cancer Inst 95 (2003): 1758-64. [PMID: 14652237]
156 Wegman P, Elingarami S, Carstensen J, Stal O, Nordenskjold B, Wingren S "Genetic variants of CYP3A5, CYP2D6, SULT1A1, UGT2B15 and tamoxifen response in postmenopausal patients with breast cancer." Breast Cancer Res 9 (2007): R7. [PMID: 17244352]
157 Wegman P, Vainikka L, Stal O, et al "Genotype of metabolic enzymes and the benefit of tamoxifen in postmenopausal breast cancer patients." Breast Cancer Res 7 (2005): R284-90. [PMID: 15987423]
158 Young D "Genetics examined in tamoxifen's effectiveness: recurrence warning urged for labeling." Am J Health Syst Pharm 63 (2006): 2286, 2296. [PMID: 17105997]
159 Crewe HK, Notley LM, Wunsch RM, Lennard MS, Gillam EM "Metabolism of tamoxifen by recombinant human cytochrome P450 enzymes: formation of the 4-hydroxy, 4'-hydroxy and N-desmethyl metabolites and isomerization of trans-4-hydroxytamoxifen." Drug Metab Dispos 30 (2002): 869-74. [PMID: 12124303]
160 Ratliff B, Dietze EC, Bean GR, Moore C, Wanko S, Seewaldt VL "Re: Active tamoxifen metabolite plasma concentrations after coadministration of tamoxifen and the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor paroxetine." J Natl Cancer Inst 96 (2004): 883 author reply 884-5. [PMID: 15173275]
161 Abernethy DR, Greenblatt DJ, Steel K, Shader RI "Impairment of hepatic drug oxidation by propoxyphene." Ann Intern Med 97 (1982): 223-4. [PMID: 7103282]
162 Carrillo JA, Ramos SI, Herraiz AG, Llerena A, Agundez JAG, Berecz R, Duran M, Benitez J "Pharmacokinetic interaction of fluvoxamine and thioridazine in schizophrenic patients." J Clin Psychopharmacol 19 (1999): 494-9. [PMID: 10587283]
163 Fletcher GF, Kazamias TM "Cardiotoxic effects of Mellaril: conduction disturbances and supraventricular arrhythmias." Am Heart J 78 (1969): 135-8. [PMID: 5794785]
164 Greendyke RM, Gulya A "Effect of pindolol administration on serum levels of thioridazine, haloperidol, phenytoin, and phenobarbital." J Clin Psychiatry 49 (1988): 105-7. [PMID: 3346197]
165 Greendyke RM, Kanter DR "Plasma propranolol levels and their effect on plasma thioridazine and haloperidol concentrations." J Clin Psychopharmacol 7 (1987): 178-82. [PMID: 3597804]
166 Hartigan-Go K, Bateman DN, Nyberg G, Martensson E, Thomas SHL "Concentration-related pharmacodynamic effects of thioridazine and its metabolites in humans." Clin Pharmacol Ther 60 (1996): 543-53. [PMID: 8941027]
167 Markowitz JS, Wells BG, Carson WH "Interactions between antipsychotic and antihypertensive drugs." Ann Pharmacother 29 (1995): 603-9. [PMID: 7663034]
168 Product Information. Mellaril (thioridazine). Sandoz Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ.
169 Product Information. Prozac (fluoxetine). Dista Products Company, Indianapolis, IN.
170 Silver JM, Yudofsky SC, Kogan M, Katz BL "Elevation of thioridazine plasma levels by propranolol." Am J Psychiatry 143 (1986): 1290-2. [PMID: 3766793]
171 Thomas M, Maconochie JG, Fletcher E "The dilemma of the prolonged QT interval in early drug studies." Br J Clin Pharmacol 41 (1996): 77-81. [PMID: 8838432]
172 Product Information. Aptivus (tipranavir). Boehringer-Ingelheim, Ridgefield, CT.
173 Product Information. Bexxar I 131 Therapeutic (iodine I 131 tositumomab). GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC.
174 Product Information. BexxarTherapy (tositumomab). GlaxoSmithKline Inc, Oakville, IA.
175 Product Information. Venclexta (venetoclax). AbbVie US LLC, North Chicago, IL.
176 Product Information. Zontivity (vorapaxar). Merck & Company Inc, Whitehouse Station, NJ.
177 Product Information. Xeglyze (abametapir topical). Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Inc, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
178 Product Information. Verzenio (abemaciclib). Lilly, Eli and Company, Indianapolis, IN.
179 Dimartini A "Isoniazid, tricyclics and the ''cheese reaction''." Int Clin Psychopharmacol 10 (1995): 197-8. [PMID: 8675973]
180 Product Information. INH (isoniazid). Ciba Pharmaceuticals, Summit, NJ.
181 Product Information. Uroxatral (alfuzosin). sanofi-aventis , Bridgewater, NJ.
182 Product Information. Tekturna (aliskiren). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
183 Tapaninen T, Backman JT, Kurkinen K, Neuvonen P, Niemi M "Itraconazole, a P-glycoprotein and CYP3A4 inhibitor, markedly raises the plasma concentrations and enhances the renin-inhibiting effect of aliskiren." J Clin Pharmacol 51 (2011): 359-67. [PMID: 20400651]
184 Product Information. Norvasc (amlodipine). Pfizer US Pharmaceuticals, New York, NY.
185 Sasaki M, Maeda A, Fujimura A "Influence of diltiazem on the pharmacokinetics of amlodipine in elderly hypertensive patients." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 57 (2001): 85-6. [PMID: 11372598]
186 Product Information. Eliquis (apixaban). Bristol-Myers Squibb Canada Inc, Montreal, IN.
187 Product Information. Qelbree (viloxazine). Supernus Pharmaceuticals Inc, Rockville, MD.
188 Product Information. Emend (aprepitant). Merck & Company Inc, West Point, PA.
189 Product Information. Emend for Injection (fosaprepitant). Merck & Company Inc, West Point, PA.
190 Product Information. Abilify (aripiprazole). Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ.
191 Bailey DG, Arnold JMO, Spence JD "Grapefruit juice and drugs - how significant is the interaction." Clin Pharmacokinet 26 (1994): 91-8. [PMID: 8162660]
192 Belle DJ, Ernest CS, Sauer JM, Smith BP, Thomasson HR, Witcher JW "Effect of potent CYP2D6 inhibition by paroxetine on atomoxetine pharmacokinetics." J Clin Pharmacol 42 (2002): 1219-27. [PMID: 12412820]
193 Product Information. Strattera (atomoxetine). Lilly, Eli and Company, Indianapolis, IN.
194 Agbin NE, Brater DC, Hall SD "Interaction of diltiazem with lovastatin and pravastatin." Clin Pharmacol Ther 61 (1997): 201. [PMID: 9797793]
195 Amsden GW, Kuye O, Wei GC "A study of the interaction potential of azithromycin and clarithromycin with atorvastatin in healthy volunteers." J Clin Pharmacol 42 (2002): 444-9. [PMID: 11936570]
196 Andreou ER, Ledger S "Potential drug interaction between simvastatin and danazol causing rhabdomyolysis." Can J Clin Pharmacol 10 (2003): 172-4. [PMID: 14712320]
197 Arnadottir M, Eriksson LO, Thysell H, Karkas JD "Plasma concentration profiles of simvastatin 3-hydroxy- 3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase inhibitory activity in kidney transplant recipients with and without ciclosporin." Nephron 65 (1993): 410-3. [PMID: 8289991]
198 Ayanian JZ, Fuchs CS, Stone RM "Lovastatin and rhabdomyolysis." Ann Intern Med 109 (1988): 682-3. [PMID: 3421582]
199 Azie NE, Brater DC, Becker PA, Jones DR, Hall SD "The interaction of diltiazem with lovastatin and pravastatin." Clin Pharmacol Ther 64 (1998): 369-77. [PMID: 9797793]
200 Barry M, Mulcahy F, Merry C, Gibbons S, Back D "Pharmacokinetics and potential interactions amongst antiretroviral agents used to treat patients with HIV infection." Clin Pharmacokinet 36 (1999): 289-304. [PMID: 10320951]
201 Campana C, Iacona I, Regassi MB, et al. "Efficacy and pharmacokinetics of simvastatin in heart transplant recipients." Ann Pharmacother 29 (1995): 235-9. [PMID: 7606066]
202 Chouhan UM, Chakrabarti S, Millward LJ "Simvastatin interaction with clarithromycin and amiodarone causing myositis." Ann Pharmacother 39 (2005): 1760-1. [PMID: 16159992]
203 Corpier CL, Jones PH, Suki WN, et al. "Rhabdomyolysis and renal injury with lovastatin use. Report of two cases in cardiac transplant recipients." JAMA 260 (1988): 239-41. [PMID: 3290520]
204 Corsini A, Bellosta S, Baetta R, Fumagalli R, Paoletti R, Bernini F "New insights into the pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties of statins." Pharmacol Ther 84 (1999): 413-28. [PMID: 10665838]
205 Dallaire M, Chamberland M "Severe rhabdomyolysis in a patient receiving lovastatin, danazol and doxycycline." Can Med Assoc J 150 (1994): 1991-4. [PMID: 8199978]
206 de Denus S, Spinler SA "Amiodarone's role in simvastatin-associated rhabdomyolysis." Am J Health Syst Pharm 60 (2003): 1791 author reply 1791-2. [PMID: 14503117]
207 East C, Alivizatos PA, Grundy SM, Jones PH, Farmer JA "Rhabdomyolysis in patients receiving lovastatin after cardiac transplantation." N Engl J Med 318 (1988): 47-8. [PMID: 3275892]
208 Fichtenbaum CJ, Gerber JG, Rosenkranz SL, et al. "Pharmacokinetic interactions between protease inhibitors and statins in HIV seronegative volunteers: ACTG Study A5047." AIDS 16 (2002): 569-577. [PMID: 11873000]
209 Garnett WR "Interactions with hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase inhibitors." Am J Health Syst Pharm 52 (1995): 1639-45. [PMID: 7583826]
210 Gilad R, Lampl Y "Rhabdomyolysis induced by simvastatin and ketoconazole treatment." Clin Neuropharmacol 22 (1999): 295-7. [PMID: 10516882]
211 Gruer PJK, Vega JM, Mercuri MF, Dobrinska MR, Tobert JA "Concomitant use of cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitors and simvastatin." Am J Cardiol 84 (1999): 811-5. [PMID: 10513779]
212 Grunden JW, Fisher KA "Lovastatin-induced rhabdomyolysis possibly associated with clarithromycin and azithromycin." Ann Pharmacother 31 (1997): 859-63. [PMID: 9220046]
213 Gullestad L, Nordal KP, Berg KJ, Cheng H, Schwartz MS, Simonsen S "Interaction between lovastatin and cyclosporine A after heart and kidney transplantation." Transplant Proc 31 (1999): 2163-5. [PMID: 10456002]
214 Horn M "Coadministration of itraconazole with hypolipidemic agents may induce rhabdomyolysis in healthy individuals." Arch Dermatol 132 (1996): 1254. [PMID: 8859048]
215 Huynh T, Cordato D, Yang F, et al. "HMG coA reductase-inhibitor-related myopathy and the influence of drug interactions." Intern Med J 32(9-10) (2002): 486-90. [PMID: 12380704]
216 Jacobson RH, Wang P, Glueck CJ "Myositis and rhabdomyolysis associated with concurrent use of simvastatin and nefazodone." JAMA 277 (1997): 296. [PMID: 9002485]
217 Jacobson TA "Comparative pharmacokinetic interaction profiles of pravastatin, simvastatin, and atorvastatin when coadministered with cytochrome P450 inhibitors." Am J Cardiol 94 (2004): 1140-6. [PMID: 15518608]
218 Jardine A, Holdaas H "Fluvastatin in combination with cyclosporin in renal transplant recipients: a review of clinical and safety experience." J Clin Pharm Ther 24 (1999): 397-408. [PMID: 10651972]
219 Jody DN "Myositis and rhabdomyolysis associated with concurrent use of simvastatin and nefazodone." JAMA 277 (1997): 296-7. [PMID: 9002485]
220 Kantola T, Kivisto KT, Neuvonen PJ "Effect of itraconazole on cerivastatin pharmacokinetics." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 54 (1999): 851-5. [PMID: 10027660]
221 Kantola T, Kivisto KT, Neuvonen PJ "Effect of itraconazole on the pharmacokinetics of atorvastatin." Clin Pharmacol Ther 64 (1998): 58-65. [PMID: 9695720]
222 Kantola T, Kivisto KT, Neuvonen PJ "Erythromycin and verapamil considerably increase serum simvastatin and simvastatin acid concentrations." Clin Pharmacol Ther 64 (1998): 177-82. [PMID: 9728898]
223 Karnik NS, Maldonado JR "Antidepressant and statin interactions: a review and case report of simvastatin and nefazodone-induced rhabdomyolysis and transaminitis." Psychosomatics 46 (2005): 565-8. [PMID: 16288136]
224 Kivisto KT, Kantola T, Neuvonen PJ "Different effects of itraconazole on the pharmacokinetics of fluvastatin and lovastatin." Br J Clin Pharmacol 46 (1998): 49-53. [PMID: 9690949]
225 Kusus M, Stapleton DD, Lertora JJL, Simon EE, Dreisbach AW "Rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure in a cardiac transplant recipient due to multiple drug interactions." Am J Med Sci 320 (2000): 394-7. [PMID: 11149552]
226 Lee AJ, Maddix DS "Rhabdomyolysis secondary to a drug interaction between simvastatin and clarithromycin." Ann Pharmacother 35 (2001): 26-31. [PMID: 11197581]
227 Lees RS, Lees AM "Rhabdomyolysis from the coadministration of lovastatin and the antifungal agent itraconazole." N Engl J Med 333 (1995): 664-5. [PMID: 7637734]
228 Lomaestro BM, Piatek MA "Update on drug interactions with azole antifungal agents." Ann Pharmacother 32 (1998): 915-28. [PMID: 9762380]
229 Malaty LI, Kuper JJ "Drug interactions of HIV protease inhibitors." Drug Safety 20 (1999): 147-69. [PMID: 10082072]
230 Maltz HC, Balog DL, Cheigh JS "Rhabdomyolysis associated with concomitant use of atorvastatin and cyclosporine." Ann Pharmacother 33 (1999): 1176-9. [PMID: 10573315]
231 Mousa O, Brater DC, Sundblad KJ, Hall SD "The interaction of diltiazem with simvastatin." Clin Pharmacol Ther 67 (2000): 267-74. [PMID: 10741630]
232 Neuvonen PJ, Backman JT, Niemi M "Pharmacokinetic comparison of the potential over-the-counter statins simvastatin, lovastatin, fluvastatin and pravastatin." Clin Pharmacokinet 47 (2008): 463-74. [PMID: 18563955]
233 Neuvonen PJ, Jalava KM "Itraconazole drastically increases plasma concentrations of lovastatin and lovastatin acid." Clin Pharmacol Ther 60 (1996): 54-61. [PMID: 8689812]
234 Neuvonen PJ, Kantola T, Kivisto KT "Simvastatin but not pravastatin is very susceptible to interaction with the CYP3A4 inhibitor itraconazole." Clin Pharmacol Ther 63 (1998): 332-41. [PMID: 9542477]
235 Norman DJ, Illingworth DR, Munson J, Hosenpud J "Myolysis and acute renal failure in a heart-transplant recipient receiving lovastatin." N Engl J Med 318 (1988): 46-7. [PMID: 3275891]
236 Omar MA, Wilson JP "FDA adverse event reports on statin-associated rhabdomyolysis." Ann Pharmacother 36 (2002): 288-95. [PMID: 11847951]
237 Paoletti R, Corsini A, Bellosta S "Pharmacological interactions of statins." Atheroscler Suppl 3 (2002): 35-40. [PMID: 12044584]
238 Product Information. Baycol (cerivastatin). Bayer, West Haven, CT.
239 Product Information. Lipitor (atorvastatin). Parke-Davis, Morris Plains, NJ.
240 Product Information. Mevacor (lovastatin). Merck & Co, Inc, West Point, PA.
241 Product Information. Zocor (simvastatin). Merck & Co, Inc, West Point, PA.
242 Rodriguez JA, CrespoLeiro MG, Paniagua MJ, Cuenca JJ, Hermida LF, Juffe A, CastroBeiras A "Rhabdomyolysis in heart transplant patients on HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors and cyclosporine." Transplant Proc 31 (1999): 2522-3. [PMID: 10500698]
243 Roten L, Schoenenberger RA, Krahenbuhl S, Schlienger RG "Rhabdomyolysis in association with simvastatin and amiodarone." Ann Pharmacother 38 (2004): 978-81. [PMID: 15069169]
244 Siedlik PH, Olson SC, Yang BB, Stern RH "Erythromycin coadministration increases plasma atorvastatin concentrations." J Clin Pharmacol 39 (1999): 501-4. [PMID: 10234598]
245 Sipe BE, Jones RJ, Bokhart GH "Rhabdomyolysis Causing AV Blockade Due to Possible Atorvastatin, Esomeprazole, and Clarithromycin Interaction." Ann Pharmacother 37 (2003): 808-11. [PMID: 12773066]
246 Skrabal MZ, Stading JA, Monaghan MS "Rhabdomyolysis associated with simvastatin-nefazodone therapy." South Med J 96 (2003): 1034-5. [PMID: 14570351]
247 Spach DH, Bauwens JE, Clark CD, Burke WG "Rhabdomyolysis associated with lovastatin and erythromycin use." West J Med 154 (1991): 213-5. [PMID: 2006579]
248 Thompson M, Samuels S "Rhabdomyolysis with simvastatin and nefazodone." Am J Psychiatry 159 (2002): 1607. [PMID: 12202291]
249 Westphal JF "Macrolide - induced clinically relevant drug interactions with cytochrome P-450 (CYP) 3A4: an update focused on clarithromycin, azithromycin, and dirithromycin." Br J Clin Pharmacol 50 (2000): 285-95. [PMID: 11012550]
250 Williams D, Feely J "Pharmacokinetic-Pharmacodynamic Drug Interactions with HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors." Clin Pharmacokinet 41 (2002): 343-70. [PMID: 12036392]
251 Wong PW, Dillard TA, Kroenke K "Multiple organ toxicity from addition of erythromycin to long-term lovastatin therapy." South Med J 91 (1998): 202-5. [PMID: 9496876]
252 Yeo KR, Yeo WW "Inhibitory effects of verapamil and diltiazem on simvastatin metabolism in human liver microsomes." Br J Clin Pharmacol 51 (2001): 461-70. [PMID: 11422004]
253 Yeo KR, Yeo WW, Wallis EJ, Ramsay LE "Enhanced cholesterol reduction by simvastatin in diltiazem-treated patients." Br J Clin Pharmacol 48 (1999): 610-5. [PMID: 10583033]
254 Zhou LX, Finley DK, Hassell AE, Holtzman JL "Pharmacokinetic interaction between isradipine and lovastatin in normal, female and male volunteers." J Pharmacol Exp Ther 273 (1995): 121-7. [PMID: 7714757]
255 Product Information. Inlyta (axitinib). Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group, New York, NY.
256 Agencia Espaola de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios Healthcare "Centro de informacion online de medicamentos de la AEMPS - CIMA.".
257 Bhumbra NA, Sahloff EG, Oehrtman SJ, Horner JM "Exogenous Cushing syndrome with inhaled fluticasone in a child receiving lopinavir/ritonavir." Ann Pharmacother 41 (2007): 1306-9. [PMID: 17535841]
258 Bolland MJ, Bagg W, Thomas MG, Lucas JA, Ticehurst R, Black PN "Cushing's syndrome due to interaction between inhaled corticosteroids and itraconazole." Ann Pharmacother 38 (2004): 46-9. [PMID: 14742792]
259 Busse KH, Formentini E, Alfaro RM, Kovacs JA, Penzak SR "Influence of antiretroviral drugs on the pharmacokinetics of prednisolone in HIV-infected individuals." J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 48 (2008): 561-6. [PMID: 18645517]
260 Couturier J, Steele M, Hussey L, Pawliuk G "Steroid-induced mania in an adolescent: risk factors and management." Can J Clin Pharmacol 8 (2001): 109-12. [PMID: 11493940]
261 Edsbacker S, Andersson T "Pharmacokinetics of budesonide (Entocort EC) capsules for Crohn's disease." Clin Pharmacokinet 43 (2004): 803-21. [PMID: 15355126]
262 Finkenbine RD, Frye MD "Case of psychosis due to prednisone-clarithromycin interaction." Gen Hosp Psychiat 20 (1998): 325-6. [PMID: 9788033]
263 Garey KW, Rubinstein I, Gotfried MH, Khan IJ, Varma S, Danziger LH "Long-term clarithromycin decreases prednisone requirements in elderly patients with prednisone-dependent asthma." Chest 118 (2000): 1826-7. [PMID: 11115481]
264 Glynn AM, Slaughter RL, Brass C, et al "Effects of ketoconazole on methylprednisolone pharmacokinetics and cortisol secretion." Clin Pharmacol Ther 39 (1986): 654-9. [PMID: 3709030]
265 Gupta SK, Dube MP "Exogenous Cushing syndrome mimicking human immunodeficiency virus lipodystrophy." Clin Infect Dis 35 (2002): E69-71. [PMID: 12203188]
266 Hillebrand-Haverkort ME, Prummel MF, ten Veen JH "Ritonavir-induced Cushing's syndrome in a patient treated with nasal fluticasone." AIDS 13 (1999): 1803. [PMID: 10509596]
267 Itkin IH, Menzel ML "The use of macrolide antibiotic substances in the treatment of asthma." J Allergy Clin Immunol 45 (1970): 146-62. [PMID: 5309312]
268 Kandrotas RJ, Slaughter RL, Brass C, Jusko WJ "Ketoconazole effects on methylprednisolone disposition and their joint suppression of endogenous cortisol." Clin Pharmacol Ther 42 (1987): 465-70. [PMID: 3311551]
269 Kotlyar M, Brewer ER, Golding M, Carson SW "Nefazodone inhibits methylprednisolone disposition and enhances its adrenal-suppressant effect." J Clin Psychopharmacol 23 (2003): 652-6. [PMID: 14624194]
270 LaForce CF, Szefler SJ, Miller MF, Ebling W, Brenner M "Inhibition of methylprednisolone elimination in the presence of erythromycin therapy." J Allergy Clin Immunol 72 (1983): 34-9. [PMID: 6602160]
271 Lebrun-Vignes B, Archer VC, Diquest B, et al. "Effect of itraconazole on the pharmacokinetics of prednisolone and methylprednisolone and cortisol secretion in healthy subjects." Br J Clin Pharmacol 51 (2001): 443-50. [PMID: 11422002]
272 Main KM, Skov M, Sillesen IB, et al. "Cushing's syndrome due to pharmacological interaction in a cystic fibrosis patient." Acta Paediatr 91 (2002): 1008-11. [PMID: 12412882]
273 Penzak SR, Formentini E, Alfaro RM, Long M, Natarajan V, Kovacs J "Prednisolone pharmacokinetics in the presence and absence of ritonavir after oral prednisone administration to healthy volunteers." J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 40 (2005): 573-80. [PMID: 16284534]
274 Raaska K, Niemi M, Neuvonen M, Neuvonen PJ, Kivisto KT "Plasma concentrations of inhaled budesonide and its effects on plasma cortisol are increased by the cytochrome P4503A4 inhibitor itraconazole." Clin Pharmacol Ther 72 (2002): 362-369. [PMID: 12386638]
275 Skov M, Main KM, Sillesen IB, Muller J, Koch C, Lanng S "Iatrogenic adrenal insufficiency as a side-effect of combined treatment of itraconazole and budesonide." Eur Respir J 20 (2002): 127-33. [PMID: 12166560]
276 Soldatos G, Sztal-Mazer S, Woolley I, Stockigt J "Exogenous glucocorticoid excess as a result of ritonavir-fluticasone interaction." Intern Med J 35 (2005): 67-8. [PMID: 15667475]
277 Ulrich B, Frey FJ, Speck RF, Frey BM "Pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics of ketoconazole-prednisolone interaction." J Pharmacol Exp Ther 260 (1992): 487-90. [PMID: 1738098]
278 Varis T, Backman JT, Kivisto KT, Neuvonen PJ "Diltiazem and mibefradil increase the plasma concentrations and greatly enhance the adrenal-suppressant effect of oral methylprednisolone." Clin Pharmacol Ther 67 (2000): 215-21. [PMID: 10741623]
279 Varis T, Kaukonen KM, Kivisto KT, Neuvonen PJ "Plasma concentrations and effects of oral methylprednisolone are considerably increased by itraconazole." Clin Pharmacol Ther 64 (1998): 363-8. [PMID: 9797792]
280 Varis T, Kivisto KT, Neuvonen PJ "The effect of itraconazole on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of oral prednisolone." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 56 (2000): 57-60. [PMID: 10853878]
281 Yamashita SK, Ludwig EA, Middleton E Jr, Jusko WJ "Lack of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interactions between ketoconazole and prednisolone." Clin Pharmacol Ther 49 (1991): 558-70. [PMID: 1827622]
282 Zurcher RM, Frey BM, Frey FJ "Impact of ketoconazole on the metabolism of prednisolone." Clin Pharmacol Ther 45 (1989): 366-72. [PMID: 2639662]
283 Samaras K, Pett S, Gowers A, McMurchie M, Cooper DA "Iatrogenic Cushing's syndrome with osteoporosis and secondary adrenal failure in HIV-infected patients receiving inhaled corticosteroids and ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitors: six cases." J Clin Endocrinol Metab 90 (2005): 4394-8. [PMID: 15755851]
284 Product Information. Targretin (bexarotene) Ligand Pharmaceuticals, San Diego, CA.
285 Wakelee HA, Takimoto CH, Lopez-Anaya A, et al. "The effect of bexarotene on atorvastatin pharmacokinetics: results from a phase I trial of bexarotene plus chemotherapy in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer." Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 69 (2012): 563-71. [PMID: 22057855]
286 Product Information. Biktarvy (bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir). Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA.
287 Daveluy A, Raignoux C, Miremont-Salame G, et al. "Drug interactions between inhaled corticosteroids and enzymatic inhibitors." Eur J Clin Pharmacol (2009):. [PMID: 19399485]
288 De Wachter E, Malfroot A, De Schutter I, Vanbesien J, De Schepper J "Inhaled budesonide induced Cushing's syndrome in cystic fibrosis patients, due to drug inhibition of cytochrome P450." J Calif Dent Assoc 2 (2003): 72-5. [PMID: 15463853]
289 De Wachter E, Vanbesien J, De Schutter I, Malfroot A, De Schepper J "Rapidly developing Cushing syndrome in a 4-year-old patient during combined treatment with itraconazole and inhaled budesonide." Eur J Pediatr (2003):. [PMID: 12719971]
290 Jonsson G, Astrom A, Andersson P "Budesonide is metabolized by cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) enzymes in human liver." Drug Metab Dispos 23 (1995): 137-42. [PMID: 7720517]
291 Kedem E, Shahar E, Hassoun G, Pollack S "Iatrogenic Cushing's syndrome due to coadministration of ritonavir and inhaled budesonide in an asthmatic human immunodeficiency virus infected patient." J Asthma 47 (2010): 830-1. [PMID: 20653496]
292 Molimard M, Girodet PO, Pollet C, et al. "Inhaled corticosteroids and adrenal insufficiency: prevalence and clinical presentation." Drug Saf 31 (2008): 769-74. [PMID: 18707191]
293 Product Information. Entocort (budesonide). AstraZeneca Pharma Inc, Mississauga, ON.
294 Product Information. Incivek (telaprevir). Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA.
295 Product Information. Victrelis (boceprevir). Schering-Plough Corporation, Kenilworth, NJ.
296 Product Information. Buprenex (buprenorphine). Reckitt and Colman Pharmaceutical, Richmond, VA.
297 Product Information. Cometriq (cabozantinib). Exelixis Inc, S San Francisco, CA.
298 Product Information. Epidiolex (cannabidiol). Greenwich Biosciences Inc, Carlsbad, CA.
299 Product Information. Tabrecta (capmatinib). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
300 Product Information. Evoxac (cevimeline) Daiichi Pharmaceuticals, Fort lee, NJ.
301 Fan W, Gopal K, Sekhar S "Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling to assess metabolic drug-drug interaction risks and inform the drug label for fedratinib." Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 86 (2020): 461-473. [PMID: 32886148]
302 Product Information. Nourianz (istradefylline). Kyowa Kirin, Inc, Bedminster, NJ.
303 Product Information. Onfi (clobazam). Lundbeck Inc, Deerfield, IL.
304 Product Information. Clolar (clofarabine). sanofi-aventis, Bridgewater, NJ.
305 Collet JP, Hulot JS, Pena A, et al. "Cytochrome P450 2C19 polymorphism in young patients treated with clopidogrel after myocardial infarction: a cohort study." Lancet 373 (2009): 309-17. [PMID: 19108880]
306 Frere C, Cuisset T, Morange PE, et al. "Effect of Cytochrome P450 Polymorphisms on Platelet Reactivity After Treatment With Clopidogrel in Acute Coronary Syndrome." Am J Cardiol 101 (2008): 1088-1093. [PMID: 18394438]
307 Gilard M, Arnaud B, Cornily JC, et al "Influence of omeprazole on the antiplatelet action of clopidogrel associated with aspirin: the randomized, double-blind OCLA (Omeprazole CLopidogrel Aspirin) study." J Am Coll Cardiol 51 (2008): 256-60. [PMID: 18206732]
308 Gilard M, Arnaud B, Le Gal G, Abgrall JF, Boschat J "Influence of omeprazol on the antiplatelet action of clopidogrel associated to aspirin." J Thromb Haemost 4 (2006): 2508-9. [PMID: 16898956]
309 Hulot JS, Bura A, Villard E, et al. "Cytochrome P450 2C19 loss-of-function polymorphism is a major determinant of clopidogrel responsiveness in healthy subjects." Blood (2006):. [PMID: 16772608]
310 Juurlink DN, Gomes T, Ko DT, et al "A population-based study of the drug interaction between proton pump inhibitors and clopidogrel." CMAJ 180 (2009): 713-8. [PMID: 19176635]
311 Lau WC, Gurbel PA "The drug-drug interaction between proton pump inhibitors and clopidogrel." CMAJ 180 (2009): 699-700. [PMID: 19332744]
312 Li XQ, Andersson TB, Ahlstrom M, Weidolf L "Comparison of inhibitory effects of the proton pump-inhibiting drugs omeprazole, esomeprazole, lansoprazole, pantoprazole, and rabeprazole on human cytochrome P450 activities." Drug Metab Dispos 32 (2004): 821-7. [PMID: 15258107]
313 Mega JL, Close SL, Wiviott SD, et al. "Cytochrome p-450 polymorphisms and response to clopidogrel." N Engl J Med 360 (2009): 354-62. [PMID: 19106084]
314 Moayyedi P, Sadowski DC "Proton pump inhibitors and clopidogrel -- hazardous drug interaction or hazardous interpretation of data?" Can J Gastroenterol 23 (2009): 251-2. [PMID: 19373416]
315 Ohyama K, Nakajima M, Suzuki M, Shimada N, Yamazaki H, Yokoi T "Inhibitory effects of amiodarone and its N-deethylated metabolite on human cytochrome P450 activities: Prediction of in vivo drug interactions." Br J Clin Pharmacol 49 (2000): 244-53. [PMID: 10718780]
316 Pezalla E, Day D, Pulliadath I "Initial assessment of clinical impact of a drug interaction between clopidogrel and proton pump inhibitors." J Am Coll Cardiol 52 (2008): 1038-9. [PMID: 18786491]
317 Product Information. Cordarone (amiodarone). Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories, Philadelphia, PA.
318 Product Information. Kapidex (dexlansoprazole). Takeda Pharmaceuticals America, Lincolnshire, IL.
319 Product Information. Plavix (clopidogrel). Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ.
320 Siller-Matula JM, Spiel AO, Lang IM, Kreiner G, Christ G, Jilma B "Effects of pantoprazole and esomeprazole on platelet inhibition by clopidogrel." Am Heart J 157 (2009): 148.e1-5. [PMID: 19081411]
321 Simon T, Verstuyft C, Mary-Krause M, et al "Genetic determinants of response to clopidogrel and cardiovascular events." N Engl J Med 360 (2009): 363-75. [PMID: 19106083]
322 Small DS, Farid NA, Payne CD, et al. "Effects of the proton pump inhibitor lansoprazole on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of prasugrel and clopidogrel." J Clin Pharmacol 48 (2008): 475-84. [PMID: 18303127]
323 Varenhorst C, Janes S, Erlinge D, et al "Genetic variation of CYP2C19 affects both pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic responses to clopidogrel but not prasugrel in aspirin-treated patients with coronary artery disease." Eur Heart J 30 (2009): 1744-52. [PMID: 19429918]
324 Caraco Y, Sheller J, Wood AJJ "Impact of ethnic origin and quinidine coadministration on codeine's disposition and pharmacodynamic effects." J Pharmacol Exp Ther 290 (1999): 413-22. [PMID: 10381807]
325 Caraco Y, Sheller J, Wood JJ "Pharmacogenetic determination of the effects of codeine and prediction of drug interactions." J Pharmacol Exp Ther 278 (1996): 1165-74. [PMID: 8819499]
326 Desmeules J, Dayer P, Gascon MP, Magistris M "Impact of genetic and environmental factors on codeine analgesia." Clin Pharmacol Ther 45 (1989): 122. [PMID: 1782973]
327 Desmeules J, Gascon MP, Dayer P, Magistris M "Impact of environmental and genetic factors on codeine analgesia." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 41 (1991): 23-6. [PMID: 1782973]
328 Hersh EV, Moore PA "Drug interactions in dentistry: the importance of knowing your CYPs." J Am Dent Assoc 135 (2004): 298-311. [PMID: 15058617]
329 Poulsen L, Brosen K, Srendt-Nielsen L, Gram LF, Elbaek K, Sindrup SH "Codeine and morphine in extensive and poor metabolizers of sparteine: pharmacokinetics, analgesic effect and side effects." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 51 (1996): 289-95. [PMID: 9010701]
330 Sindrup SH, Arendt-Nielsen L, Brosen K, et al "The effect of quinidine on the analgesic effect of codeine." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 42 (1992): 587-92. [PMID: 1623898]
331 Sindrup SH, Brosen K, Bjerring P, et al. "Codeine increases pain threshold to copper vapor laser stimuli in extensive but not poor metabolizers of sparteine." Clin Pharmacol Ther 49 (1991): 686-93. [PMID: 2249379]
332 Sindrup SH, Hofmann U, Asmussen J, Mikus G, Brosen K, Nielsen F, Ingwersen SH, Broen Christensen C "Impact of quinidine on plasma and cerebrospinal fluid concentrations of codeine and morphine after codeine intake." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 49 (1996): 503-9. [PMID: 8706777]
333 Thorn CF, Klein TE, Altman RB "Codeine and morphine pathway." Pharmacogenet Genomics 19 (2009): 556-8. [PMID: 19512957]
334 Vevelstad M, Pettersen S, Tallaksen C, Brors O "O-demethylation of codeine to morphine inhibited by low-dose levomepromazine." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 65 (2009): 795-801. [PMID: 19308365]
335 Zhou SF "Polymorphism of human cytochrome P450 2D6 and its clinical significance: part II." Clin Pharmacokinet 48 (2009): 761-804. [PMID: 19902987]
336 Product Information. Daklinza (daclatasvir). Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ.
337 Product Information. Enablex (darifenacin). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
338 Product Information. Sprycel (dasatinib). Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ.
339 Product Information. Kybella (deoxycholic acid). Kythera Biopharmaceuticals, Inc., Westlake Village, CA.
340 Bannister SJ, Houser VP, Hulse JD, Kisicki JC, Rasmussen JG "Evaluation of the potential for interactions of paroxetine with diazepam, cimetidine, warfarin, and digoxin." Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl 350 (1989): 102-6. [PMID: 2530759]
341 Settle EC "Antidepressant drugs: disturbing and potentially dangerous adverse effects." J Clin Psychiatry 59 Suppl 16 (1998): 25-30. [PMID: 9796863]
342 Skop BP, Brown TM "Potential vascular and bleeding complications of treatment with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors." Psychosomatics 37 (1996): 12-6. [PMID: 8600488]
343 Funck-Brentano C, Jacqz-Aigrain E, Leenhardt A, Roux A, Poirier JM, Jaillon P "Influence of amiodarone on genetically determined drug metabolism in humans." Clin Pharmacol Ther 50 (1991): 259-66. [PMID: 1914360]
344 Product Information. Zytiga (abiraterone). Centocor Inc, Malvern, PA.
345 Ausband SC, Goodman PE "An unusual case of clarithromycin associated ergotism." J Emerg Med 4 (2001): 411-3. [PMID: 11728770]
346 Baldwin ZK, Ceraldi CC "Ergotism associated with HIV antiviral protease inhibitor therapy." J Vasc Surg 37 (2003): 676-8. [PMID: 12618710]
347 Bird PA, Sturgess AD "Clinical ergotism with severe bilateral upper limb ischaemia precipitated by an erythromycin - ergotamine drug interaction." Aust N Z J Med 30 (2000): 635-6. [PMID: 11108077]
348 Blanche P, Rigolet A, Gombert B, Ginsburg C, Salmon D, Sicard D "Ergotism related to a single dose of ergotamine tartrate in an AIDS patient treated with ritonavir." Postgrad Med J 75 (1999): 546-7. [PMID: 10616689]
349 Caballero-Granado FJ, Viciana P, Cordero E, Gomez-Vera MJ, del Nozal M, Lopez-Cortes LF "Ergotism related to concurrent administration of ergotamine tartrate and ritonavir in an AIDS patient." Antimicrob Agents Chemother 41 (1997): 1207. [PMID: 9145904]
350 Eadie MJ "Clinically significant drug interactions with agents specific for migraine attacks." Cns Drugs 15 (2001): 105-18. [PMID: 11460889]
351 Francis H, Tyndall A, Webb J "Severe vascular spasm due to erythromycin-ergotamine interaction." Clin Rheumatol 3 (1984): 243-6. [PMID: 6236021]
352 Hayton AC "Precipitation of acute ergotism by triacetyloleandomycin." N Z Med J 69 (1969): 42. [PMID: 5304704]
353 Horowitz RS, Dart RC, Gomez HF "Clinical ergotism with lingual ischemia induced by clarithromycin-ergotamine interaction." Arch Intern Med 156 (1996): 456-8. [PMID: 8607732]
354 Leroy F, Asseman P, Pruvost P, Adnet P, Lacroix D, Thery C "Dihydroergotamine-erythromycin-induced ergotism." Ann Intern Med 109 (1988): 249. [PMID: 3389610]
355 Liaudet L "Severe ergotism associated with interaction between ritonavir and ergotamine." BMJ 318 (1999): 771. [PMID: 10082701]
356 Liaudet L, Buclin T, Jaccard C, Eckert P "Severe ergotism associated with interaction between ritonavir and ergotamine." Br Med J 318 (1999): 771. [PMID: 10082701]
357 Matthews NT, Havill JH "Ergotism with therapeutic doses of ergotamine tartrate." N Z Med J 89 (1979): 476-7. [PMID: 314074]
358 Montero A, Giovannoni AG, Tvrde PL "Leg ischemia in a patient receiving ritonavir and ergotamine." Ann Intern Med 130 (1999): 329. [PMID: 10068398]
359 Mortier E, Pouchet J, Vinceneux P, Lalande M "Ergotism related to interaction between nelfinavir and ergotamine." Am J Med 110 (2001): 594. [PMID: 11347624]
360 Product Information. Cafergot (caffeine-ergotamine). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
361 Product Information. D.H.E. 45 (dihydroergotamine). Sandoz Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ.
362 Product Information. Migranal (dihydroergotamine nasal). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
363 Rosenthal E, Sala F, Chichmanian RM, Batt M, Cassuto JP "Ergotism related to concurrent administration of ergotamine tartrate and indinavir." JAMA 281 (1999): 987. [PMID: 10086430]
364 Spiegel M, Schmidauer C, Kampfl A, Sarcletti M, Poewe W "Cerebral ergotism under treatment with ergotamine and ritonavir." Neurology 57 (2001): 743-4. [PMID: 11524501]
365 Srisuma S, Lavonas EJ, Wananukul W "Ergotism and factitious hypotension associated with interaction of ergotamine with CYP3A4 inhibitors." Clin Toxicol (Phila) (2014): 1-4. [PMID: 24978905]
366 Tribble MA, Gregg CR, Margolis DM, Amirkhan R, Smith JW "Fatal ergotism induced by an HIV protease inhibitor." Headache 42 (2002): 694-5. [PMID: 12482227]
367 Vila A, Mykietiuk A, Bonvehi P, Temporiti E, Uruena A, Herrera F "Clinical ergotism induced by ritonavir." Scand J Infect Dis 33 (2001): 788-9. [PMID: 11728055]
368 Ghali R, De Lean J, Douville Y, Noel HP, Labbe R "Erythromycin-associated ergotamine intoxication: arteriographic and electrophysiologic analysis of a rare cause of severe ischemia of the lower extremities and associated ischemic neuropathy." Ann Vasc Surg 7 (1993): 291-6. [PMID: 8391300]
369 Aronson JK, Grahame-Smith DG "Clinical pharmacology: adverse drug interactions." Br Med J 282 (1981): 288-91. [PMID: 6779990]
370 Engels FK, Mathot RA, Loos WJ, van Schaik RH, Verweij J "Influence of high-dose ketoconazole on the pharmacokinetics of docetaxel." Cancer Biol Ther 5 (2006): 833-9. [PMID: 16775418]
371 McInnes GT, Brodie MJ "Drug interactions that matter: a critical reappraisal." Drugs 36 (1988): 83-110. [PMID: 3063497]
372 Product Information. Taxotere (docetaxel). Rhone-Poulenc Rorer, Collegeville, PA.
373 Starr SP, Hammann F, Gotta V, et al. "Pharmacokinetic interaction between taxanes and amiodarone leading to severe toxicity." Br J Clin Pharmacol 450 (2016): 22-27. [PMID: 27868228]
374 Vodovar D, Arnaout M, Mongardon N, et al. "Severe docetaxel overdose induced by pharmacokinetic interaction with dronedarone." J Clin Oncol 29 (2011): e694-5. [PMID: 21730272]
375 Yong WP, Wang LZ, Tham LS, et al. "A phase I study of docetaxel with ketoconazole modulation in patients with advanced cancers." Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 62 (2008): 243-51. [PMID: 17909805]
376 Product Information. Tikosyn (dofetilide) Pfizer US Pharmaceuticals, Atlanta, GA.
377 Product Information. Multaq (dronedarone). sanofi-aventis , Bridgewater, NJ.
378 Product Information. Cymbalta (duloxetine). Lilly, Eli and Company, Indianapolis, IN.
379 Skinner MH, Kuan HY, Pan A, et al. "Duloxetine is both an inhibitor and a substrate of cytochrome P4502D6 in healthy volunteers." Clin Pharmacol Ther 73 (2003): 170-7. [PMID: 12621382]
380 Product Information. Copiktra (duvelisib). Verastem, Inc., Needham, MA.
381 Product Information. Relpax (eletriptan). Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals, New York, NY.
382 Product Information. Ellence (epirubicin) Pharmacia and Upjohn, Kalamazoo, MI.
383 Chan BSH, Graudins A, Whyte IM, Dawson AH, Braitberg G, Duggin GG "Serotonin syndrome resulting from drug interactions." Med J Aust 169 (1998): 523-5. [PMID: 9861909]
384 Corkeron MA "Serotonin syndrome - a potentially fatal complication of antidepressant therapy." Med J Aust 163 (1995): 481-2. [PMID: 7476638]
385 Laird LK "Issues in the monopharmacotherapy and polypharmacotherapy of obsessive-compulsive disorder." Psychopharmacol Bull 32 (1996): 569-78. [PMID: 8993077]
386 Lane R, Baldwin D "Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor--induced serotonin syndrome: review." J Clin Psychopharmacol 17 (1997): 208-21. [PMID: 9169967]
387 Martin TG "Serotonin syndrome." Ann Emerg Med 28 (1996): 520-6. [PMID: 8909274]
388 Mills KC "Serotonin syndrome: A clinical update." Crit Care Clin 13 (1997): 763. [PMID: 9330840]
389 Nierenberg DW, Semprebon M "The central nervous system serotonin syndrome." Clin Pharmacol Ther 53 (1993): 84-8. [PMID: 8257462]
390 Nijhawan PK, Katz G, Winter S "Psychiatric illness and the serotonin syndrome: an emerging adverse drug effect leading to intensive care unit admission." Crit Care Med 24 (1996): 1086-9. [PMID: 8681579]
391 Product Information. Lexapro (escitalopram). Forest Pharmaceuticals, St. Louis, MO.
392 Sternbach H "The serotonin syndrome." Am J Psychiatry 148 (1991): 705-13. [PMID: 2035713]
393 Alderman CP, Gebauer MG, Gilbert AL, Condon JT "Possible interaction of zopiclone and nefazodone." Ann Pharmacother 35 (2001): 1378-80. [PMID: 11724087]
394 Aranko K, Luurila H, Backman JT, Neuvonen PJ, Olkkola KT "The effect of erythromycin on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodymanics of zopiclone." Br J Clin Pharmacol 38 (1994): 363-7. [PMID: 7833227]
395 Becquemont L, Mouajjah S, Escaffre O, Beaune P, Funck-Bretano C, Jaillon P "Cytochrome P-450 3A4 and 2C8 are involved in zopiclone metabolism." Drug Metab Dispos 27 (1999): 1068-73. [PMID: 10460808]
396 Product Information. Imovane (zopiclone). Rhone-Poulenc Rorer Canada Inc, Laval, IN.
397 Product Information. Lunesta (eszopiclone). Sepracor Inc, Marlborough, MA.
398 Han TH, Gopal AK, Ramchandren R, et al. "CYP3A-mediated drug-drug interaction potential and excretion of brentuximab vedotin, an antibody-drug conjugate, in patients with CD30-positive hematologic malignancies." J Clin Pharmacol 53 (2013): 866-77. [PMID: 23754575]
399 Product Information. Adcetris (brentuximab vedotin). Seattle Genetics Inc, Bothell, WA.
400 Product Information. Padcev (enfortumab vedotin). Seattle Genetics Inc, Bothell, WA.
401 St Clair K, Maguire JD "Role of fluconazole in a case of rapid onset ritonavir and inhaled fluticasone-associated secondary adrenal insufficiency." Int J STD AIDS 23 (2012): 371-2. [PMID: 22648897]
402 Product Information. Vitrakvi (larotrectinib). Bayer Pharmaceutical Inc, West Haven, CT.
403 Product Information. Gavreto (pralsetinib). Blueprint Medicines Corporation, Cambridge, MA.
404 European Medicines Agency "Summary on compassionate use. Remdesivir Gilead.".
405 Gilead Sciences, Inc "About Remdesivir.".
406 US Food and Drug Administration "Fact sheet for health care providers emergency use authorization (EUA) of remdesivir (GS-5734TM)".
407 Product Information. Qinlock (ripretinib). Deciphera Pharmaceuticals, Waltham, MA.
408 Product Information. Zorbtive (somatropin). Serono Laboratories Inc, Rockland, MA.
409 Product Information. Ubrelvy (ubrogepant). Allergan Inc, Irvine, CA.
410 Product Information. Rinvoq (upadacitinib). AbbVie US LLC, North Chicago, IL.
411 Product Information. Toviaz (fesoterodine). Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group, New York, NY.
412 Li J, Zhao M, He P, Hidalgo M, Baker SD "Differential metabolism of gefitinib and erlotinib by human cytochrome p450 enzymes." Clin Cancer Res 13 (2007): 3731-7. [PMID: 17575239]
413 Product Information. Iressa (gefitinib). Astra-Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, DE.
414 Product Information. Xospata (gilteritinib). Astellas Pharma US, Inc, Deerfield, IL.
415 Product Information. Daurismo (glasdegib). Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group, New York, NY.
416 Product Information. Panhematin (hemin). Recordati Rare Diseases Inc, Lebanon, NJ.
417 Li XL, Steiner M "Fish oil: a potent inhibitor of platelet adhesiveness." Blood 76 (1990): 938-45. [PMID: 2118400]
418 Product Information. Vascepa (icosapent). Amarin Pharmaceuticals Inc, Warren, NJ.
419 Product Information. Flolan (epoprostenol). Glaxo Wellcome, Research Triangle Park, NC.
420 Product Information. Remodulin (treprostinil). United Therapeutics Corp, Silver Spring, MD.
421 Product Information. Ventavis (iloprost). Actelion Pharmaceuticals US Inc, South San Francisco, CA.
422 Product Information. Gleevec (imatinib mesylate). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
423 Product Information. Avonex (interferon beta-1a). Biogen, Cambridge, MA.
424 Product Information. Betaseron (interferon beta-1b). Berlex, Richmond, CA.
425 Product Information. Plegridy (peginterferon beta-1a). Biogen Idec Inc, Cambridge, MA.
426 Product Information. Rebif (interferon beta-1a). Serono Laboratories Inc, Norwell, MA.
427 Product Information. Cresemba (isavuconazonium). Astellas Pharma US, Inc, Deerfield, IL.
428 Product Information. Ixempra (ixabepilone). Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ.
429 Product Information. Chirocaine (levobupivacaine) Organon, West Orange, NJ.
430 Product Information. Opsumit (macitentan). Actelion Pharmaceuticals US Inc, South San Francisco, CA.
431 Product Information. Selzentry (maraviroc). Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group, New York, NY.
432 Bell J, Seres V, Bowron P, Lewis J, Batey R "The use of serum methadone levels in patients receiving methadone maintenance." Clin Pharmacol Ther 43 (1988): 623-9. [PMID: 3378383]
433 Ehret GB, Desmeules JA, Broers B "Methadone-associated long QT syndrome: improving pharmacotherapy for dependence on illegal opioids and lessons learned for pharmacology." Expert Opin Drug Saf 6 (2007): 289-303. [PMID: 17480178]
434 Foster DJ, Somogyi AA, Bochner F "Methadone N-demethylation in human liver microsomes: lack of stereoselectivity and involvement of CYP3A4." Br J Clin Pharmacol 47 (1999): 403-12. [PMID: 10233205]
435 Iribarne C, Berthou F, Baird S, Dreano Y, Picart D, Bail JP, Beaune P, Menez JF "Involvement of cytochrome P450 3A4 enzyme in the N-demethylation of methadone in human liver microsomes." Chem Res Toxicol 9 (1996): 365-73. [PMID: 8839037]
436 Krantz MJ, Lewkowiez L, Hays H, et al "Torsade de pointes associated with very-high-dose methadone." Ann Intern Med 137 (2002): 501-4. [PMID: 12230351]
437 Moody DE, Alburges ME, Parker RJ, Collings JM, Strong JM "The involvement of cytochrome P450 3A4 in the N-demethylation of L-alpha-acetylmethadol (LAAM), norLAAM, and methadone." Drug Metab Dispos 25 (1997): 1347-53. [PMID: 9394023]
438 Product Information. Stribild (cobicistat/elvitegravir/emtricitabine/tenofov). Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA.
439 Oda Y, Kharasch ED "Metabolism of methadone and levo-alpha-acetylmethadol (LAAM) by human intestinal cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4): potential contribution of intestinal metabolism to presystemic clearance and bioactivation." J Pharmacol Exp Ther 298 (2001): 1021-32. [PMID: 11504799]
440 Dutreix C, Munarini F, Lorenzo S, Roesel J, Wang Y "Investigation into CYP3A4-mediated drug-drug interactions on midostaurin in healthy volunteers." Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 72 (2013): 1223-34. [PMID: 24085261]
441 Product Information. Rydapt (midostaurin). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
442 Product Information. Symproic (naldemedine). Shionogi USA Inc, Florham Park, NJ.
443 Product Information. ReVia (naltrexone). DuPont Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, DE.
444 Product Information. Viramune (nevirapine). Boehringer-Ingelheim, Ridgefield, CT.
445 Product Information. Viramune XR (nevirapine). Boehringer Ingelheim, Ridgefield, CT.
446 Product Information. Tasigna (nilotinib). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
447 Product Information. Ofev (nintedanib). Boehringer Ingelheim, Ridgefield, CT.
448 Product Information. Lynparza (olaparib). Astra-Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, DE.
449 Bergmann TK, Filppula AM, Launiainen T, Nielsen F, Backman J, Brosen K "Neurotoxicity and low paclitaxel clearance associated with concomitant clopidogrel therapy in a 60 year old Caucasian woman with ovarian carcinoma." Br J Clin Pharmacol (2015):. [PMID: 26446447]
450 Bun SS, Ciccolini J, Bun H, Aubert C, Catalin J "Drug interactions of paclitaxel metabolism in human liver microsomes." J Chemother 15 (2003): 266-74. [PMID: 12868554]
451 Jamis-Dow CA, Klecker RW, Katki AG, Collins JM "Metabolism of Taxol by human liver microsomes and effect of inhibitors (Meeting abstract)." Proc Annu Meet Am Assoc Cancer Res 34 (1993): a21981993.
452 Product Information. Abraxane (paclitaxel protein-bound). American Pharmaceutical Partners, Schaumberg, IL.
453 Product Information. Taxol (paclitaxel). Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ.
454 Spencer CM, Faulds D "Paclitaxel. A review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic potential in the treatment of cancer." Drugs 48 (1994): 794-847. [PMID: 7530632]
455 Product Information. Ibrance (palbociclib). Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group, New York, NY.
456 Product Information. Votrient (pazopanib). GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC.
457 Product Information. Elmiron (pentosan polysulfate sodium). Baker Norton Pharmaceuticals, Miami, FL.
458 Product Information. Trental (pentoxifylline). Hoechst Marion-Roussel Inc, Kansas City, MO.
459 Product Information. Esbriet (pirfenidone). Intermune Inc, Brisbane, CA.
460 Product Information. Polivy (polatuzumab vedotin). Genentech, South San Francisco, CA.
461 Product Information. Rythmol SR (propafenone). GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC.
462 Botsch S, Gautier JC, Beaune P, Eichelbaum M, Kroemer HK "Identification and characterization of the cytochrome P450 enzymes involved in N-dealkylation of propafenone: molecular base for interaction potential and variable disposition of active metabolites." Mol Pharmacol 43 (1993): 120-6. [PMID: 8423765]
463 DeVane CL, Nemeroff CB "Clinical pharmacokinetics of quetiapine - An atypical antipsychotic." Clin Pharmacokinet 40 (2001): 509-22. [PMID: 11510628]
464 Grimm SW, Richtand NM, Winter HR, Stams KR, Reele SB "Effects of cytochrome P450 3A modulators ketoconazole and carbamazepine on quetiapine pharmacokinetics." Br J Clin Pharmacol 61 (2006): 58-69. [PMID: 16390352]
465 Hantson P, Di Fazio V, Wallemacq P "Toxicokinetic interaction between quetiapine and antiretroviral therapy following quetiapine overdose." Drug Metab Lett 4 (2010): 7-8. [PMID: 20201782]
466 Product Information. Seroquel (quetiapine). Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, DE.
467 Quetiapine for schizophrenia. Med Lett Drugs Ther 39 (1997): 117-8. [PMID: 9422044]
468 Spina E, de Leon J "Metabolic drug interactions with newer antipsychotics: a comparative review." Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 100 (2007): 4-22. [PMID: 17214606]
469 Spina E, Scordo MG, D'Arrigo C "Metabolic drug interactions with new psychotropic agents." Fundam Clin Pharmacol 17 (2003): 517-38. [PMID: 14703714]
470 Urichuk L, Prior TI, Dursun S, Baker G "Metabolism of atypical antipsychotics: involvement of cytochrome p450 enzymes and relevance for drug-drug interactions." Curr Drug Metab 9 (2008): 410-8. [PMID: 18537577]
471 Schulz-Du Bois C, Schulz-Du Bois AC, Bewig B, et al. "Major increase of quetiapine steady-state plasma concentration following co-administration of clarithromycin: confirmation of the pharmacokinetic interaction potential of quetiapine." Pharmacopsychiatry 41 (2008): 258-9. [PMID: 19067264]
472 Mirghani RA, Ericsson O, Tybring G, Gustafsson LL, Bertilsson L "Quinine 3-hydroxylation as a biomarker reaction for the activity of CYP3A4 in man." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 59 (2003): 23-8. [PMID: 12743670]
473 Mirghani RA, Hellgren U, Bertilsson L, Gustafsson LL, Ericsson O "Metabolism and elimination of quinine in healthy volunteers." Eur J Clin Pharmacol (2003):. [PMID: 12920491]
474 Mirghani RA, Hellgren U, Westerberg PA, Ericsson O, Bertilsson L, Gustafsson LL "The roles of cytochrome P450 3A4 and 1A2 in the 3-hydroxylation of quinine in vivo." Clin Pharmacol Ther 66 (1999): 454-60. [PMID: 10579472]
475 Mirghani RA, Yasar U, Zheng T, et al "Enzyme kinetics for the formation of 3-hydroxyquinine and three new metabolites of quinine in vitro 3-hydroxylation by CYP3A4 is indeed the major metabolic pathway." Drug Metab Dispos 30 (2002): 1368-71. [PMID: 12433805]
476 Product Information. Qualaquin (quinine). AR Scientific Inc, Philadelphia, PA.
477 Wanwimolruk S, Paine MF, Pusek SN, Watkins PB "Is quinine a suitable probe to assess the hepatic drug-metabolizing enzyme CYP3A4?" Br J Clin Pharmacol 54 (2002): 643-51. [PMID: 12492613]
478 Zhang H, Coville PF, Walker RJ, Miners JO, Birkett DJ, Wanwimolruk S "Evidence for involvement of human CYP3A in the 3-hydroxylation of quinine." Br J Clin Pharmacol 43 (1997): 245-52. [PMID: 9088578]
479 Zhao XJ, Ishizaki T "A further interaction study of quinine with clinically important drugs by human liver microsomes: determinations of inhibition constant (K-i) and type of inhibition." Eur J Drug Metab Pharm 24 (1999): 272-8. [PMID: 10716067]
480 Zhao XJ, Ishizaki T "Metabolic interactions of selected antimalarial and non-antimalarial drugs with the major pathway (3-hydroxylation) of quinine in human liver microsomes." Br J Clin Pharmacol 44 (1997): 505-11. [PMID: 9384469]
481 Bidstrup TB, Bjornsdottir I, Sidelmann UG, Thomsen MS, Hansen KT "CYP2C8 and CYP3A4 are the principal enzymes involved in the human in vitro biotransformation of the insulin secretagogue repaglinide." Br J Clin Pharmacol 56 (2003): 305-14. [PMID: 12919179]
482 Hatorp V, Hansen KT, Thomsen MS "Influence of drugs interacting with CYP3A4 on the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and safety of the prandial glucose regulator repaglinide." J Clin Pharmacol 43 (2003): 649-60. [PMID: 12817528]
483 Khamaisi M, Leitersdorf E "Severe hypoglycemia from clarithromycin-repaglinide drug interaction." Pharmacotherapy 28 (2008): 682-4. [PMID: 18447665]
484 Niemi M, Neuvonen PJ, Kivisto KT "The cytochrome P4503A4 inhibitor clarithromycin increases the plasma concentrations and effects of repaglinide." Clin Pharmacol Ther 70 (2001): 58-65. [PMID: 11452245]
485 Product Information. Prandin (repaglinide). Novo Nordisk Pharmaceuticals Inc, Princeton, NJ.
486 Tornio A, Niemi M, Neuvonen M, et al. "The effect of gemfibrozil on repaglinide pharmacokinetics persists for at least 12 h after the dose: evidence for mechanism-based inhibition of CYP2C8 in vivo." Clin Pharmacol Ther 84 (2008): 403-11. [PMID: 18388877]
487 Niemi M, Backman JT, Neuvonen M, Neuvonen PJ "Effects of gemfibrozil, itraconazole, and their combination on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of repaglinide: potentially hazardous interaction between gemfibrozil and repaglinide." Diabetologia 46 (2003): 347-51. [PMID: 12687332]
488 Cerner Multum, Inc. "Canadian Product Information.".
489 Product Information. Edurant (rilpivirine). Tibotec Pharmaceuticals, Titusville, NJ.
490 Product Information. Nurtec ODT (rimegepant). Biohaven Pharmaceuticals, New Haven, CT.
491 Product Information. Onglyza (saxagliptin). Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ.
492 Product Information. Meridia (sibutramine). Knoll Pharmaceutical Company, Whippany, NJ.
493 Hyland R, Roe GH, Jones BC, Smith DA "Identification of the cytochrome P450 enzymes involved in the N-demethylation of sildenafil." Br J Clin Pharmaacol 51 (2001): 239-48. [PMID: 11298070]
494 Product Information. Revatio (sildenafil). Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group, New York, NY.
495 Product Information. Viagra (sildenafil). Pfizer US Pharmaceuticals, New York, NY.
496 Warrington JS, Shader RI, vonMoltke LL, Greenblatt DJ "In vitro biotransformation of sildenafil (Viagra): Identification of human cytochromes and potential drug interactions." Drug Metab Disposition 28 (2000): 392-7. [PMID: 10725306]
497 Christians U, Schmidt G, Bader A, et al "Identification of drugs inhibiting the in vitro metabolism of tacrolimus by human liver microsomes." Br J Clin Pharmacol 41 (1996): 187-90. [PMID: 8866917]
498 Product Information. Parlodel (bromocriptine). Sandoz Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ.
499 Product Information. Prograf (tacrolimus). Fujisawa, Deerfield, IL.
500 Product Information. Rapamune (sirolimus) Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories, Philadelphia, PA.
501 Product Information. VESIcare (solifenacin). GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC.
502 Product Information. Humatrope (somatropin). Lilly, Eli and Company, Indianapolis, IN.
503 Product Information. Cialis (tadalafil). Lilly, Eli and Company, Indianapolis, IN.
504 Franco-Salinas G, de la Rosette JJ, Michel MC "Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of tamsulosin in its modified-release and oral controlled absorption system formulations." Clin Pharmacokinet 49 (2010): 177-88. [PMID: 20170206]
505 Kamimura H, Oishi S, Matsushima H, et al. "Identification of cytochrome P450 isozymes involved in metabolism of the alpha1-adrenoceptor blocker tamsulosin in human liver microsomes." Xenobiotica 28 (1998): 909-22. [PMID: 9849639]
506 Product Information. Flomax (tamsulosin). Boehringer-Ingelheim, Ridgefield, CT.
507 Product Information. Hetlioz (tasimelteon). Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc, Rockville, MD.
508 Product Information. Xermelo (telotristat ethyl). Lexicon Pharmaceuticals, Inc., The Woodlands, TX.
509 Product Information. Torisel (temsirolimus). Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories, Philadelphia, PA.
510 Product Information. Brilinta (ticagrelor). Astra-Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, DE.
511 Edeki TI, He HB, Wood AJJ "Pharmacogenetic explanation for excessive beta-blockade following timolol eye drops: potential for oral-ophthalmic drug interaction." JAMA 274 (1995): 1611-3. [PMID: 7474246]
512 Fraunfelder FT, Fraunfelder FW Randall JA "Drug-Induced Ocular Side Effects 5th" Boston, MA: Butterworth-Heinemann (2001):.
513 Lewis RV, Lennard MS, Jackson PR, Tucker GT, Ramsay LE, Woods HF "Timolol and atenolol: relationships between oxidation phenotype, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics." Br J Clin Pharmacol 19 (1985): 329-33. [PMID: 2859048]
514 Product Information. Aubagio (teriflunomide). Genzyme Corporation, Cambridge, MA.
515 Product Information. Tabloid (thioguanine). Prasco Laboratories, Cincinnati, OH.
516 Product Information. Samsca (tolvaptan). Otsuka American Pharmaceuticals Inc, Rockville, MD.
517 Product Information. Fareston (toremifene). Schering Laboratories, Kenilworth, NJ.
518 Product Information. Yondelis (trabectedin). Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Titusville, NJ.
519 Burgess SJ, Singer GG, Brennan DC "Effect of troglitazone on cyclosporine whole blood levels." Transplantation 66 (1998): 272. [PMID: 9701278]
520 Frantz RP, Nguyen TT "Rezulin (troglitazone) greatly increases cyclosporine metabolism." J Heart Lung Transplant 17 (1998): 1037-8. [PMID: 9811416]
521 Fraser CG, Fierro L "Comment: troglitazone." Ann Pharmacother 32 (1998): 1111-2. [PMID: 9793612]
522 Kaplan B, Friedman G, Jacobs M, Viscuso R, Lyman N, DeFranco P, Bonomini L, Mulgaonkar SP "Potential interaction of troglitazone and cyclosporine." Transplantation 65 (1998): 1399-400. [PMID: 9625027]
523 Park MH, Pelegrin D, Haug MT, Young JB "Troglitazone, a new antidiabetic agent, decreases cyclosporine level." J Heart Lung Transplant 17 (1998): 1139-40. [PMID: 9855455]
524 Product Information. Rezulin (troglitazone). Parke-Davis, Morris Plains, NJ.
525 Terra SG, Washam JB, May DB "Comment: troglitazone drug interactions." Ann Pharmacother 32 (1998): 1111. [PMID: 9793611]
526 Product Information. Levitra (vardenafil). Bayer, West Haven, CT.
527 Product Information. Effexor (venlafaxine). Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories, Philadelphia, PA.
528 Nakasa H, Nakamura H, Ono S, Tsutsui M, Kiuchi M, Ohmori S, Kitada M "Prediction of drug-drug interactions of zonisamide metabolism in humans from in vitro data." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 54 (1998): 177-83. [PMID: 9626925]
529 Product Information. Zonegran (zonisamide) Elan Pharmaceuticals, S. San Francisco, CA.
530 Product Information. Xalkori (crizotinib). Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group, New York, NY.
531 Product Information. Aricept (donepezil). Pfizer US Pharmaceuticals, New York, NY.
532 Rojas-Fernandez C, Fisher C "Drug interactions and donepezil." J Am Geriat Soc 40 (2000): 597-8. [PMID: 10811561]
533 Tiseo PJ, Perdomo CA, Friedhoff LT "Concurrent administration of donepezil HCl and ketoconazole: assessment of pharmacokinetic changes following single and multiple doses." Br J Clin Pharmacol 46 (1998): 30-4. [PMID: 9839763]
534 Product Information. Nubeqa (darolutamide). Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc., Whippany, NJ.
535 Product Information. Arcapta Neohaler (indacaterol). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
536 Product Information. Myrbetriq (mirabegron). Astellas Pharma US, Inc, Deerfield, IL.
537 Product Information. Elidel (pimecrolimus topical). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
538 Product Information. Altabax (retapamulin topical). GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC.
539 Product Information. Kisqali (ribociclib). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
540 Ekstrom G, Gunnarsson UB "Ropivacaine, a new amide-type local anesthetic agent, is metabolized by cytochromes P450 1A and 3A in human liver microsomes." Drug Metab Dispos 24 (1996): 955-61. [PMID: 8886604]
541 Halldin MM, Bredberg E, Angelin B, Arvidsson T, Askemark Y, Elofsson S, Widman M "Metabolism and excretion of ropivacaine in humans." Drug Metab Dispos 24 (1996): 962-8. [PMID: 8886605]
542 Jokinen MJ, Ahonen J, Neuvonen PJ, Olkkola KT "The effect of erythromycin, fluvoxamine, and their combination on the pharmacokinetics of ropivacaine." Anesth Analg 91 (2000): 1207-12. [PMID: 11049910]
543 McClure JH "Ropivacaine." Br J Anaesth 76 (1996): 300-7. [PMID: 8777115]
544 Oda Y, Furuichi K, Tanaka K, Hiroi T, Imaoka S, Asada A, Fujimori M, Funae Y "Metabolism of a new local anesthetic, ropivacaine, by human hepatic cytochrome P450." Anesthesiology 82 (1995): 214-20. [PMID: 7832304]
545 Product Information. Naropin (ropivacaine). Astra USA, Westborough, MA.
546 Arlander E, Ekstrom G, Alm C, Carrillo JA, Bielenstein M, Bottiger Y, Bertilsson L, Gustafsson LL "Metabolism of ropivacaine in humans is mediated by CYP1A2 and to a minor extent by CYP3A4: An interaction study with fluvoxamine and ketoconazole as in vivo inhibitors." Clin Pharmacol Ther 64 (1998): 484-91. [PMID: 9834040]
547 Product Information. Jakafi (ruxolitinib). Incyte Corporation, Wilmington, DE.
548 Miceli JJ, Smith M, Robarge L, Morse T, Laurent A "The effects of ketoconazole on ziprasidone pharmacokinetics--a placebo-controlled crossover study in healthy volunteers." Br J Clin Pharmacol 49(suppl 1) (2000): s71-6. [PMID: 10771458]
549 Product Information. Geodon (ziprasidone). Pfizer US Pharmaceuticals, New York, NY.
550 Wilner KD, Hansen RA, Folger CJ, Geoffroy P "The pharmacokinetics of ziprasidone in healthy volunteers treated with cimetidine or antacid." Br J Clin Pharmacol 49(Suppl 1) (2000): 57S-60S. [PMID: 10771455]
551 Prakash C, Kamel A, Cui D, Whalen RD, Miceli JJ, Tweedie D "Identification of the major human liver cytochrome P450 isoform(s) responsible for the formation of the primary metabolites of ziprasidone and prediction of possible drug interactions." Br J Clin Pharmacol 49(Suppl 1) (2000): 35S-42S. [PMID: 10771452]