Drug General Information (ID: D0300)
  Drug Name
Cenobamate
  Drug Type Small molecule
  Drug Synonymous
Xcopri; UNII-P85X70RZWS; 913088-80-9; YKP3089; YKP-3089; P85X70RZWS; [(1R)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(tetrazol-2-yl)ethyl] Carbamate; (R)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(2H-tetrazol-2-yl)ethyl carbamate; Cenobamate [INN]; Xcopri (TN); YKP-3089 Cenobamate; Cenobamate (USAN/INN); Cenobamate [USAN:INN]; SCHEMBL1682643; CHEMBL3989949; GTPL10773; EX-A3604; 2H-Tetrazole-2-ethanol, alpha-(2-chlorophenyl)-, 2-carbamate, (alphaR)-; Carbamic acid (R)-(+)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-(2H-tetrazol-2-yl)ethyl ester; DB06119; 2H-Tetrazole-2-ethanol, alpha-(2-chlorophenyl)-, carbamate (ester), (alphaR)-; HY-17607; CS-0014686; D11150; Q27286352
    Click to Show/Hide
  Disease Class 8A61-8A6Z: Epilepsy/seizure
  Therapeutic Class Anticonvulsants
  Structure Could Not Find 2D Structure
3D Structure 2D Structure
  Formula C10H10ClN5O2
  InChI 1S/C10H10ClN5O2/c11-8-4-2-1-3-7(8)9(18-10(12)17)5-16-14-6-13-15-16/h1-4,6,9H,5H2,(H2,12,17)/t9-/m0/s1
  InChIKey GFHAXPJGXSQLPT-VIFPVBQESA-N
  Canonical SMILES C1=CC=C(C(=C1)C(CN2N=CN=N2)OC(=O)N)Cl
  External Link
Pubchem ID 11962412
CAS Number 913088-80-9
TTD ID DU8CF6
INTEDE ID DR0288

Drug-Drug Interaction Network
  Sunburst Graph
AM004  Affected intra/extra-hepatic metabolism
AM006  Pharmacodynamic additive effects
BM017  CYP450 enzyme inhibition
BM022  CYP450 enzyme induction
BM038  Additive CNS depression effects
  Relation Graph
 Full list of drugs interacting with Cenobamate
      Affected intra/extra-hepatic metabolism
   CYP450 enzyme inhibition Drug Num:  21
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0962
 
Lurbinectedin
 
C41H44N4O10S
 
57327016 
Major    Inter Info   
[47]
D1283
 
Phenytoin
 
C15H12N2O2
 
1775 
Major    Inter Info   
[82]
D0263
 
Carisoprodol
 
C12H24N2O4
 
2576 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D0628
 
Etravirine
 
C20H15BrN6O
 
193962 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[203]
D0336
 
Cilostazol
 
C20H27N5O2
 
2754 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[264], [265], [266], [267], [268], [269], [270], [271], [272]
D0356
 
Clobazam
 
C16H13ClN2O2
 
2789 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[273]
D0364
 
Clopidogrel
 
C16H16ClNO2S
 
60606 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[274], [275], [276], [277], [278], [279], [280], [281], [282], [283], [284], [285], [286], [287], [288], [289], [290], [291], [292]
D0370
 
Clozapine
 
C18H19ClN4
 
135398737 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D0599
 
Escitalopram
 
C20H21FN2O
 
146570 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[17], [18], [19], [313], [314], [315], [316], [317], [318], [319], [320], [321], [322]
D0603
 
Esomeprazole
 
C17H19N3O3S
 
9568614 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D0665
 
Flibanserin
 
C20H21F3N4O
 
6918248 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[330]
D1040
 
Methylphenobarbital
 
C13H14N2O3
 
8271 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D1179
 
Omeprazole
 
C17H19N3O3S
 
4594 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D1222
 
Pantoprazole
 
C16H15F2N3O4S
 
4679 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D1265
 
Phenobarbital
 
C12H12N2O3
 
4763 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D1299
 
Pirfenidone
 
C12H11NO
 
40632 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[19], [374], [246]
D1350
 
Proguanil
 
C11H16ClN5
 
6178111 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D1357
 
Propranolol
 
C16H21NO2
 
4946 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D1367
 
Quazepam
 
C17H11ClF4N2S
 
4999 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D1422
 
Roflumilast
 
C17H14Cl2F2N2O3
 
449193 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D1706
 
Voriconazole
 
C16H14F3N5O
 
71616 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
   CYP450 enzyme induction Drug Num:  289
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0226
 
Butorphanol
 
C21H29NO2
 
5361092 
Major    Inter Info   
[17], [18], [19], [20], [21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26]
D0129
 
Avapritinib
 
C26H27FN10
 
118023034 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [27]
D0133
 
Axitinib
 
C22H18N4OS
 
6450551 
Major    Inter Info   
[28], [29]
D0149
 
Bedaquiline
 
C32H31BrN2O2
 
5388906 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [30]
D0161
 
Benzhydrocodone
 
C25H25NO4
 
49836084 
Major    Inter Info   
[23], [24], [25]
D0195
 
Bosutinib
 
C26H29Cl2N5O3
 
5328940 
Major    Inter Info   
[31]
D0204
 
Brigatinib
 
C29H39ClN7O2P
 
68165256 
Major    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [32]
D0408
 
Daclatasvir
 
C40H50N8O6
 
25154714 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [33]
D0436
 
Deflazacort
 
C25H31NO6
 
189821 
Major    Inter Info   
[19]
D0518
 
Doravirine
 
C17H11ClF3N5O3
 
58460047 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [34], [35]
D0569
 
Encorafenib
 
C22H27ClFN7O4S
 
50922675 
Major    Inter Info   
[36]
D0577
 
Entrectinib
 
C31H34F2N6O2
 
25141092 
Major    Inter Info   
[37]
D0590
 
Erdafitinib
 
C25H30N6O2
 
67462786 
Major    Inter Info   
[38]
D0638
 
Fedratinib
 
C27H36N6O3S
 
16722836 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [39]
D0725
 
Glasdegib
 
C21H22N6O
 
25166913 
Major    Inter Info   
[40]
D0739
 
Grazoprevir
 
C38H50N6O9S
 
44603531 
Major    Inter Info   
[41], [42], [43]
D0899
 
Lefamulin
 
C28H45NO5S
 
25185057 
Major    Inter Info   
[44]
D0946
 
Lonafarnib
 
C27H31Br2ClN4O2
 
148195 
Major    Inter Info   
[45]
D0953
 
Lorlatinib
 
C21H19FN6O2
 
71731823 
Major    Inter Info   
[46]
D1124
 
Neratinib
 
C30H29ClN6O3
 
9915743 
Major    Inter Info   
[18], [48]
D1167
 
Olaparib
 
C24H23FN4O3
 
23725625 
Major    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [49]
D1169
 
Oliceridine
 
C22H30N2O2S
 
66553195 
Major    Inter Info   
[17], [18], [19], [20], [21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26]
D1242
 
Pemigatinib
 
C24H27F2N5O4
 
86705695 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [50]
D1407
 
Rimegepant
 
C28H28F2N6O3
 
51049968 
Major    Inter Info   
[51]
D1459
 
Selpercatinib
 
C29H31N7O3
 
134436906 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [52]
D1460
 
Selumetinib
 
C17H15BrClFN4O3
 
10127622 
Major    Inter Info   
[53]
D1474
 
Siponimod
 
C29H35F3N2O3
 
44599207 
Major    Inter Info   
[18], [54]
D1496
 
Sonidegib
 
C26H26F3N3O3
 
24775005 
Major    Inter Info   
[57]
D1538
 
Tazemetostat
 
C34H44N4O4
 
66558664 
Major    Inter Info   
[58]
D1686
 
Velpatasvir
 
C49H54N8O8
 
67683363 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [59], [60]
D1688
 
Venetoclax
 
C45H50ClN7O7S
 
49846579 
Major    Inter Info   
[61]
D1709
 
Voxelotor
 
C19H19N3O3
 
71602803 
Major    Inter Info   
[62]
D1718
 
Zanubrutinib
 
C27H29N5O3
 
135565884 
Major    Inter Info   
[63]
D0376
 
Cobimetinib
 
C21H21F3IN3O2
 
16222096 
Major    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [64]
D0646
 
Fentanyl
 
C22H28N2O
 
3345 
Major    Inter Info   
[17], [18], [19], [20], [21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26]
D0745
 
Guanfacine
 
C9H9Cl2N3O
 
3519 
Major    Inter Info   
[19], [65], [66]
D0772
 
Hydrocodone
 
C18H21NO3
 
5284569 
Major    Inter Info   
[17], [18], [19], [20], [21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26]
D0909
 
Levacetylmethadol
 
C23H31NO2
 
15130 
Major    Inter Info   
[67], [68]
D0959
 
Lumateperone
 
C24H28FN3O
 
21302490 
Major    Inter Info   
[69]
D1017
 
Methadone
 
C21H27NO
 
4095 
Major    Inter Info   
[70], [71], [72], [73], [74], [75], [76], [77], [78], [79], [80], [81]
D1203
 
Oxycodone
 
C18H21NO4
 
5284603 
Major    Inter Info   
[17], [18], [19], [20], [21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26]
D1336
 
Pretomanid
 
C14H12F3N3O5
 
456199 
Major    Inter Info   
[83]
D1383
 
Ranolazine
 
C24H33N3O4
 
56959 
Major    Inter Info   
[84]
D0007
 
Abiraterone
 
C24H31NO
 
132971 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D0028
 
Albendazole
 
C12H15N3O2S
 
2082 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D0035
 
Alfentanil
 
C21H32N6O3
 
51263 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[87], [88], [89], [90]
D0045
 
Alprazolam
 
C17H13ClN4
 
2118 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D0066
 
Amiodarone
 
C25H29I2NO3
 
2157 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D0069
 
Amlodipine
 
C20H25ClN2O5
 
2162 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D0080
 
Amprenavir
 
C25H35N3O6S
 
65016 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[94], [95], [96], [17], [97], [98], [99], [100], [101], [102], [103], [104], [105], [106], [107], [108], [109]
D0099
 
Apremilast
 
C22H24N2O7S
 
11561674 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[113]
D0105
 
Aripiprazole
 
C23H27Cl2N3O2
 
60795 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[114]
D0115
 
Astemizole
 
C28H31FN4O
 
2247 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D0116
 
Atazanavir
 
C38H52N6O7
 
148192 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[94], [95], [96], [17], [97], [98], [99], [100], [101], [102], [103], [104], [105], [106], [107], [108], [109]
D0120
 
Atorvastatin
 
C33H35FN2O5
 
60823 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[115], [116], [117], [118], [119]
D0170
 
Bepridil
 
C24H34N2O
 
2351 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D0220
 
Bupropion
 
C13H18ClNO
 
444 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D0222
 
Buspirone
 
C21H31N5O2
 
2477 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[120], [121], [122]
D0255
 
Carbamazepine
 
C15H12N2O
 
2554 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D0262
 
Cariprazine
 
C21H32Cl2N4O
 
11154555 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[123]
D0268
 
Caspofungin
 
C52H88N10O15
 
2826718 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[124]
D0006
 
Abemaciclib
 
C27H32F2N8
 
46220502 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[125]
D0008
 
Acalabrutinib
 
C26H23N7O2
 
71226662 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[126]
D0044
 
Alpelisib
 
C19H22F3N5O2S
 
56649450 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[127]
D0096
 
Apixaban
 
C25H25N5O4
 
10182969 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[128]
D0106
 
Armodafinil
 
C15H15NO2S
 
9690109 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[129], [130]
D0108
 
Artemether
 
C16H26O5
 
68911 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [131]
D0112
 
Asenapine
 
C17H16ClNO
 
3036780 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D0128
 
Avanafil
 
C23H26ClN7O3
 
9869929 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[132]
D0181
 
Bictegravir
 
C21H18F3N3O5
 
90311989 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[19], [133], [134]
D0192
 
Boceprevir
 
C27H45N5O5
 
10324367 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[135], [136]
D0202
 
Brexpiprazole
 
C25H27N3O2S
 
11978813 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D0227
 
Cabazitaxel
 
C45H57NO14
 
9854073 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[138]
D0230
 
Cabozantinib
 
C28H24FN3O5
 
25102847 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[139], [140]
D0248
 
Cannabidiol
 
C21H30O2
 
644019 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D0302
 
Ceritinib
 
C28H36ClN5O3S
 
57379345 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[141]
D0375
 
Cobicistat
 
C40H53N7O5S2
 
25151504 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[17], [18], [19], [142], [143], [144], [145]
D0389
 
Copanlisib
 
C23H28N8O4
 
135565596 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[146]
D0393
 
Crizotinib
 
C21H22Cl2FN5O
 
11626560 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[147], [19], [148]
D0425
 
Darolutamide
 
C19H19ClN6O2
 
67171867 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[149]
D0543
 
Duvelisib
 
C22H17ClN6O
 
50905713 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[150]
D0555
 
Elagolix
 
C32H30F5N3O5
 
11250647 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[151]
D0559
 
Eliglustat
 
C23H36N2O4
 
23652731 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[152]
D0563
 
Elvitegravir
 
C23H23ClFNO5
 
5277135 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [153]
D0578
 
Enzalutamide
 
C21H16F4N4O2S
 
15951529 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[154]
D0605
 
Esterified estrogens
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[156], [157], [158], [159], [160], [161], [162], [163], [164], [165], [166], [167], [168], [169], [170], [171], [172], [173], [174], [175], [176], [177], [178], [179], [180], [181], [182], [183], [184], [185], [186], [187], [188], [189], [190], [191], [192], [193], [194], [195], [196], [197], [198], [199], [200], [201], [202]
D0655
 
Fesoterodine
 
C26H37NO3
 
6918558 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[204]
D0693
 
Fosaprepitant
 
C23H22F7N4O6P
 
135413538 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[205], [206]
D0699
 
Fostamatinib
 
C23H26FN6O9P
 
11671467 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[207]
D0720
 
Gilteritinib
 
C29H44N8O3
 
49803313 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[208]
D0726
 
Glecaprevir
 
C38H46F4N6O9S
 
66828839 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[209]
D0785
 
Ibrutinib
 
C25H24N6O2
 
24821094 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[210]
D0789
 
Idelalisib
 
C22H18FN7O
 
11625818 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[211]
D0852
 
Isavuconazonium
 
C35H35F2N8O5S+
 
6918606 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[212]
D0866
 
Istradefylline
 
C20H24N4O4
 
5311037 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[213]
D0868
 
Ivabradine
 
C27H36N2O5
 
132999 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[19], [214]
D0869
 
Ivacaftor
 
C24H28N2O3
 
16220172 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[215], [216], [217], [218]
D0874
 
Ixazomib
 
C14H19BCl2N2O4
 
25183872 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[219]
D0896
 
Larotrectinib
 
C21H22F2N6O2
 
46188928 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [220]
D0901
 
Lemborexant
 
C22H20F2N4O2
 
56944144 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[222]
D0930
 
Linagliptin
 
C25H28N8O2
 
10096344 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[225]
D0961
 
Lurasidone
 
C28H36N4O2S
 
213046 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [226]
D0965
 
Macimorelin
 
C26H30N6O3
 
9804938 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[227]
D0966
 
Macitentan
 
C19H20Br2N6O4S
 
16004692 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[228], [229]
D1062
 
Midostaurin
 
C35H30N4O4
 
9829523 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[230], [231]
D1101
 
Naldemedine
 
C32H34N4O6
 
54732242 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[19], [232]
D1104
 
Naloxegol
 
C34H53NO11
 
56959087 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[233]
D1139
 
Nintedanib
 
C31H33N5O4
 
135423438 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D1157
 
Norgestrel
 
C21H28O2
 
13109 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[156], [157], [158], [159], [160], [161], [162], [163], [164], [165], [166], [167], [168], [169], [170], [171], [172], [173], [174], [175], [176], [177], [178], [179], [180], [181], [182], [183], [184], [185], [186], [187], [188], [189], [190], [191], [192], [193], [194], [195], [196], [197], [198], [199], [200], [201], [202]
D1189
 
Osilodrostat
 
C13H10FN3
 
44139752 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[234]
D1190
 
Osimertinib
 
C28H33N7O2
 
71496458 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[235]
D1214
 
Palbociclib
 
C24H29N7O2
 
5330286 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [236]
D1221
 
Panobinostat
 
C21H23N3O2
 
6918837 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[237]
D1232
 
Pazopanib
 
C21H23N7O2S
 
10113978 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[238]
D1258
 
Pexidartinib
 
C20H15ClF3N5
 
25151352 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[60]
D1302
 
Pitolisant
 
C17H26ClNO
 
9948102 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D1306
 
Polatuzumab vedotin
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D1312
 
Pomalidomide
 
C13H11N3O4
 
134780 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D1313
 
Ponatinib
 
C29H27F3N6O
 
24826799 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [239]
D1324
 
Pralsetinib
 
C27H32FN9O2
 
129073603 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[240]
D1398
 
Ribociclib
 
C23H30N8O
 
44631912 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [241]
D1404
 
Rilpivirine
 
C22H18N6
 
6451164 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[18], [147], [19], [242]
D1408
 
Riociguat
 
C20H19FN8O2
 
11304743 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[243]
D1409
 
Ripretinib
 
C24H21BrFN5O2
 
71584930 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[18], [244]
D1417
 
Rivaroxaban
 
C19H18ClN3O5S
 
9875401 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[245]
D1423
 
Rolapitant
 
C25H26F6N2O2
 
10311306 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[246]
D1424
 
Romidepsin
 
C24H36N4O6S2
 
5352062 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D1434
 
Ruxolitinib
 
C17H18N6
 
25126798 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[247]
D1449
 
Saxagliptin
 
C18H25N3O2
 
11243969 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[248]
D1466
 
Silodosin
 
C25H32F3N3O4
 
5312125 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [249]
D1524
 
Suvorexant
 
C23H23ClN6O2
 
24965990 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[250]
D1536
 
Tasimelteon
 
C15H19NO2
 
10220503 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[251]
D1549
 
Temsirolimus
 
C56H87NO16
 
6918289 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [252]
D1579
 
Ticagrelor
 
C23H28F2N6O4S
 
9871419 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[17], [19], [253], [254], [255]
D1600
 
Tofacitinib
 
C16H20N6O
 
9926791 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[18], [256]
D1608
 
Tolvaptan
 
C26H25ClN2O3
 
216237 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[19], [257]
D1660
 
Tucatinib
 
C26H24N8O2
 
51039094 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[258]
D1663
 
Ubrogepant
 
C29H26F3N5O3
 
68748835 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[259]
D1666
 
Upadacitinib
 
C17H19F3N6O
 
58557659 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[260]
D1687
 
Vemurafenib
 
C23H18ClF2N3O3S
 
42611257 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[261]
D1696
 
Vilazodone
 
C26H27N5O2
 
6918314 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[262]
D1708
 
Vortioxetine
 
C18H22N2S
 
9966051 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[263]
D0342
 
Cisapride
 
C23H29ClFN3O4
 
6917698 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D0349
 
Clarithromycin
 
C38H69NO13
 
84029 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D0362
 
Clonazepam
 
C15H10ClN3O3
 
2802 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D0387
 
Conjugated estrogens
 
C18H21NaO5S
 
45357473 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[156], [157], [158], [159], [160], [161], [162], [163], [164], [165], [166], [167], [168], [169], [170], [171], [172], [173], [174], [175], [176], [177], [178], [179], [180], [181], [182], [183], [184], [185], [186], [187], [188], [189], [190], [191], [192], [193], [194], [195], [196], [197], [198], [199], [200], [201], [202]
D0400
 
Cyclophosphamide
 
C7H15Cl2N2O2P
 
2907 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D0424
 
Darifenacin
 
C28H30N2O2
 
444031 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[293]
D0426
 
Darunavir
 
C27H37N3O7S
 
213039 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[94], [95], [96], [17], [97], [98], [99], [100], [101], [102], [103], [104], [105], [106], [107], [108], [109]
D0428
 
Dasatinib
 
C22H26ClN7O2S
 
3062316 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [294]
D0439
 
Delavirdine
 
C22H28N6O3S
 
5625 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[295], [296]
D0453
 
Dexamethasone
 
C22H29FO5
 
5743 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D0493
 
Dihydrocodeine
 
C18H23NO3
 
5284543 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D0494
 
Dihydroergotamine
 
C33H37N5O5
 
10531 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [297]
D0497
 
Diltiazem
 
C22H26N2O4S
 
39186 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[164], [298], [299], [300], [192]
D0511
 
Docetaxel
 
C43H53NO14
 
148124 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[301], [302], [303], [304], [305]
D0516
 
Donepezil
 
C24H29NO3
 
3152 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[306]
D0528
 
Doxorubicin
 
C27H29NO11
 
31703 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[19], [307], [308], [309]
D0529
 
Doxorubicin (liposomal)
 
C27H29NO11
 
31703 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[307], [308], [309]
D0534
 
Dronedarone
 
C31H44N2O5S
 
208898 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[310]
D0536
 
Drospirenone
 
C24H30O3
 
68873 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[156], [157], [158], [159], [160], [161], [162], [163], [164], [165], [166], [167], [168], [169], [170], [171], [172], [173], [174], [175], [176], [177], [178], [179], [180], [181], [182], [183], [184], [185], [186], [187], [188], [189], [190], [191], [192], [193], [194], [195], [196], [197], [198], [199], [200], [201], [202]
D0554
 
Efavirenz
 
C14H9ClF3NO2
 
64139 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D0592
 
Ergometrine
 
C19H23N3O2
 
443884 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [297]
D0593
 
Ergotamine
 
C33H35N5O5
 
8223 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [297]
D0595
 
Erlotinib
 
C22H23N3O4
 
176870 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[311], [312]
D0597
 
Erythromycin
 
C37H67NO13
 
12560 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D0606
 
Estradiol
 
C18H24O2
 
5757 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[156], [157], [158], [159], [160], [161], [162], [163], [164], [165], [166], [167], [168], [169], [170], [171], [172], [173], [174], [175], [176], [177], [178], [179], [180], [181], [182], [183], [184], [185], [186], [187], [188], [189], [190], [191], [192], [193], [194], [195], [196], [197], [198], [199], [200], [201], [202]
D0607
 
Estradiol (topical)
 
C18H24O2
 
5757 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[160], [170], [195]
D0609
 
Estrone
 
C18H22O2
 
5870 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[156], [157], [158], [159], [160], [161], [162], [163], [164], [165], [166], [167], [168], [169], [170], [171], [172], [173], [174], [175], [176], [177], [178], [179], [180], [181], [182], [183], [184], [185], [186], [187], [188], [189], [190], [191], [192], [193], [194], [195], [196], [197], [198], [199], [200], [201], [202]
D0610
 
Estrone sulfate
 
C18H22O5S
 
3001028 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[160], [170], [195]
D0612
 
Eszopiclone
 
C17H17ClN6O3
 
969472 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[323]
D0619
 
Ethinylestradiol
 
C20H24O2
 
5991 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[160], [170], [195]
D0620
 
Ethosuximide
 
C7H11NO2
 
3291 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D0626
 
Etonogestrel
 
C22H28O2
 
6917715 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[156], [157], [158], [159], [160], [161], [162], [163], [164], [165], [166], [167], [168], [169], [170], [171], [172], [173], [174], [175], [176], [177], [178], [179], [180], [181], [182], [183], [184], [185], [186], [187], [188], [189], [190], [191], [192], [193], [194], [195], [196], [197], [198], [199], [200], [201], [202]
D0627
 
Etoposide
 
C29H32O13
 
36462 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D0629
 
Everolimus
 
C53H83NO14
 
6442177 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [328]
D0630
 
Exemestane
 
C20H24O2
 
60198 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[329]
D0640
 
Felodipine
 
C18H19Cl2NO4
 
3333 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D0671
 
Fludrocortisone
 
C21H29FO5
 
31378 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D0679
 
Flurazepam
 
C21H23ClFN3O
 
3393 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D0692
 
Fosamprenavir
 
C25H36N3O9PS
 
131536 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[94], [95], [96], [17], [97], [98], [99], [100], [101], [102], [103], [104], [105], [106], [107], [108], [109]
D0713
 
Gefitinib
 
C22H24ClFN4O3
 
123631 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[311], [331]
D0738
 
Granisetron
 
C18H24N4O
 
5284566 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D0750
 
Haloperidol
 
C21H23ClFNO2
 
3559 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D0751
 
Halothane
 
C2HBrClF3
 
3562 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D0773
 
Hydrocortisone
 
C21H30O5
 
5754 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D0790
 
Ifosfamide
 
C7H15Cl2N2O2P
 
3690 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D0793
 
Imatinib
 
C29H31N7O
 
5291 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[332], [17], [18], [19], [142], [333]
D0799
 
Indinavir
 
C36H47N5O4
 
5362440 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[94], [95], [96], [17], [97], [98], [99], [100], [101], [102], [103], [104], [105], [106], [107], [108], [109]
D0845
 
Irinotecan
 
C33H38N4O6
 
60838 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[334], [335], [336], [337], [338], [339], [340], [341], [342], [343], [344], [345], [346], [347], [348]
D0846
 
Irinotecan (liposomal)
 
C33H38N4O6
 
60838 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[335], [336], [341]
D0863
 
Isotretinoin
 
C20H28O2
 
5282379 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D0865
 
Isradipine
 
C19H21N3O5
 
3784 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D0867
 
Itraconazole
 
C35H38Cl2N8O4
 
55283 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D0873
 
Ixabepilone
 
C27H42N2O5S
 
6445540 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[349]
D0879
 
Ketamine
 
C13H16ClNO
 
3821 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D0880
 
Ketoconazole
 
C26H28Cl2N4O4
 
456201 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D0894
 
Lapatinib
 
C29H26ClFN4O4S
 
208908 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [350]
D0907
 
Letrozole
 
C17H11N5
 
3902 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D0922
 
Levonorgestrel
 
C21H28O2
 
13109 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[156], [157], [158], [159], [160], [161], [162], [163], [164], [165], [166], [167], [168], [169], [170], [171], [172], [173], [174], [175], [176], [177], [178], [179], [180], [181], [182], [183], [184], [185], [186], [187], [188], [189], [190], [191], [192], [193], [194], [195], [196], [197], [198], [199], [200], [201], [202]
D0980
 
Maraviroc
 
C29H41F2N5O
 
3002977 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[18], [351]
D0990
 
Medroxyprogesterone acetate
 
C24H34O4
 
6279 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[352], [353], [202]
D0992
 
Mefloquine
 
C17H16F6N2O
 
4046 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[354]
D1037
 
Methylergometrine
 
C20H25N3O2
 
8226 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [297]
D1043
 
Methysergide
 
C21H27N3O2
 
9681 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [297]
D1060
 
Midazolam
 
C18H13ClFN3
 
4192 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D1063
 
Mifepristone
 
C29H35NO2
 
55245 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[360], [361]
D1075
 
Mirtazapine
 
C17H19N3
 
4205 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[362], [363], [364], [365]
D1081
 
Modafinil
 
C15H15NO2S
 
4236 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[129], [130]
D1087
 
Montelukast
 
C35H36ClNO3S
 
5281040 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[366]
D1117
 
Nefazodone
 
C25H32ClN5O2
 
4449 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D1119
 
Nelfinavir
 
C32H45N3O4S
 
64143 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[94], [95], [96], [17], [97], [98], [99], [100], [101], [102], [103], [104], [105], [106], [107], [108], [109]
D1128
 
Nevirapine
 
C15H14N4O
 
4463 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D1130
 
Nicardipine
 
C26H29N3O6
 
4474 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D1133
 
Nicotine
 
C10H14N2
 
89594 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D1134
 
Nifedipine
 
C17H18N2O6
 
4485 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D1136
 
Nilotinib
 
C28H22F3N7O
 
644241 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[367]
D1138
 
Nimodipine
 
C21H26N2O7
 
4497 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D1141
 
Nisoldipine
 
C20H24N2O6
 
4499 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D1143
 
Nitisinone
 
C14H10F3NO5
 
115355 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[17], [18], [19]
D1154
 
Norethisterone
 
C20H26O2
 
6230 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[160], [170], [195]
D1181
 
Ondansetron
 
C18H19N3O
 
4595 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D1202
 
Oxybutynin
 
C22H31NO3
 
4634 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D1212
 
Paclitaxel
 
C47H51NO14
 
36314 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[369], [370], [371], [372]
D1213
 
Paclitaxel (protein-bound)
 
C47H51NO14
 
36314 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[369], [370], [371]
D1290
 
Pimavanserin
 
C25H34FN3O2
 
10071196 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[373]
D1330
 
Praziquantel
 
C19H24N2O2
 
4891 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[375], [18], [376], [377]
D1332
 
Prednisolone
 
C21H28O5
 
5755 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D1334
 
Prednisone
 
C21H26O5
 
5865 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D1348
 
Progesterone
 
C21H30O2
 
5994 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[156], [157], [158], [159], [160], [161], [162], [163], [164], [165], [166], [167], [168], [169], [170], [171], [172], [173], [174], [175], [176], [177], [178], [179], [180], [181], [182], [183], [184], [185], [186], [187], [188], [189], [190], [191], [192], [193], [194], [195], [196], [197], [198], [199], [200], [201], [202]
D1349
 
Progesterone (topical)
 
C21H30O2
 
5994 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[160], [170], [195]
D1356
 
Propofol
 
C12H18O
 
4943 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D1368
 
Quetiapine
 
C21H25N3O2S
 
5002 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[18], [378], [379], [380], [381]
D1370
 
Quinestrol
 
C25H32O2
 
9046 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[156], [157], [158], [159], [160], [161], [162], [163], [164], [165], [166], [167], [168], [169], [170], [171], [172], [173], [174], [175], [176], [177], [178], [179], [180], [181], [182], [183], [184], [185], [186], [187], [188], [189], [190], [191], [192], [193], [194], [195], [196], [197], [198], [199], [200], [201], [202]
D1371
 
Quinidine
 
C20H24N2O2
 
441074 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D1372
 
Quinine
 
C20H24N2O2
 
3034034 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[382], [383], [25], [384], [385], [386]
D1378
 
Ramelteon
 
C16H21NO2
 
208902 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[387]
D1392
 
Repaglinide
 
C27H36N2O4
 
65981 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[388], [389], [390]
D1399
 
Rifabutin
 
C46H62N4O11
 
135398743 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D1415
 
Ritonavir
 
C37H48N6O5S2
 
392622 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[94], [95], [96], [17], [97], [98], [99], [100], [101], [102], [103], [104], [105], [106], [107], [108], [109]
D1444
 
Saquinavir
 
C38H50N6O5
 
441243 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[94], [95], [96], [17], [97], [98], [99], [100], [101], [102], [103], [104], [105], [106], [107], [108], [109]
D1455
 
Selegiline
 
C13H17N
 
26757 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D1465
 
Sildenafil
 
C22H30N6O4S
 
135398744 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[391], [392], [393], [394]
D1476
 
Sirolimus
 
C51H79NO13
 
5284616 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [395], [396]
D1491
 
Solifenacin
 
C23H26N2O2
 
154059 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[397]
D1497
 
Sorafenib
 
C21H16ClF3N4O3
 
216239 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[398]
D1512
 
Sufentanil
 
C22H30N2O2S
 
41693 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D1522
 
Sunitinib
 
C22H27FN4O2
 
5329102 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [399]
D1526
 
Tacrolimus
 
C44H69NO12
 
445643 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[18], [19], [395], [396]
D1527
 
Tadalafil
 
C22H19N3O4
 
110635 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[19], [400], [401]
D1533
 
Tamoxifen
 
C26H29NO
 
2733526 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[402], [403], [404], [405]
D1534
 
Tamsulosin
 
C20H28N2O5S
 
129211 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D1541
 
Telaprevir
 
C36H53N7O6
 
3010818 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[135], [136]
D1544
 
Telithromycin
 
C43H65N5O10
 
3002190 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[406], [407]
D1551
 
Teniposide
 
C32H32O13S
 
452548 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D1555
 
Terfenadine
 
C32H41NO2
 
5405 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D1558
 
Testosterone
 
C19H28O2
 
6013 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D1578
 
Tiagabine
 
C20H25NO2S2
 
60648 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D1587
 
Tinidazole
 
C8H13N3O4S
 
5479 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D1592
 
Tipranavir
 
C31H33F3N2O5S
 
54682461 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[94], [95], [96], [17], [97], [98], [99], [100], [101], [102], [103], [104], [105], [106], [107], [108], [109]
D1607
 
Tolterodine
 
C22H31NO
 
443879 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D1612
 
Toremifene
 
C26H28ClNO
 
3005573 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[410], [18], [19], [403], [411]
D1615
 
Trabectedin
 
C39H43N3O11S
 
108150 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[19], [412], [413]
D1623
 
Trastuzumab emtansine
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D1624
 
Trazodone
 
C19H22ClN5O
 
5533 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D1626
 
Tretinoin
 
C20H28O2
 
444795 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D1628
 
Triamcinolone
 
C21H27FO6
 
31307 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D1632
 
Triazolam
 
C17H12Cl2N4
 
5556 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D1652
 
Troglitazone
 
C24H27NO5S
 
5591 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D1681
 
Vandetanib
 
C22H24BrFN4O2
 
3081361 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D1689
 
Venlafaxine
 
C17H27NO2
 
5656 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D1697
 
Vinblastine
 
C46H58N4O9
 
13342 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D1698
 
Vincristine
 
C46H56N4O10
 
5978 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D1699
 
Vincristine (liposome)
 
C46H56N4O10
 
5978 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D1700
 
Vinorelbine
 
C45H54N4O8
 
5311497 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D1716
 
Zaleplon
 
C17H15N5O
 
5719 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D1721
 
Zileuton
 
C11H12N2O2S
 
60490 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[82]
D1729
 
Zolpidem
 
C19H21N3O
 
5732 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[19], [414], [415], [416]
D1730
 
Zonisamide
 
C8H8N2O3S
 
5734 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[417], [418]
D0178
 
Bexarotene
 
C24H28O2
 
82146 
Minor    Inter Info   
[405]
D0193
 
Bortezomib
 
C19H25BN4O4
 
387447 
Minor    Inter Info   
[19], [419], [420], [421], [422]
D0515
 
Dolutegravir
 
C20H19F2N3O5
 
54726191 
Minor    Inter Info   
[423]
D0700
 
Fostemsavir
 
C25H26N7O8P
 
11319217 
Minor    Inter Info   
[424]
D1074
 
Mirabegron
 
C21H24N4O2S
 
9865528 
Minor    Inter Info   
[425]
D0308
 
Cevimeline
 
C10H17NOS
 
83898 
Minor    Inter Info   
[426]
D0420
 
Dapsone (topical)
 
C12H12N2O2S
 
2955 
Minor    Inter Info   
[427], [215], [218]
D0916
 
Levobupivacaine
 
C18H28N2O
 
92253 
Minor    Inter Info   
[428]
D0927
 
Lidocaine
 
C14H22N2O
 
3676 
Minor    Inter Info   
[429], [430], [431], [432]
D1726
 
Ziprasidone
 
C21H21ClN4OS
 
60854 
Minor    Inter Info   
[433], [434]
      Pharmacodynamic additive effects
   Additive CNS depression effects Drug Num:  182
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0219
 
Buprenorphine
 
C29H41NO4
 
644073 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13], [14], [15], [16]
D1485
 
Sodium oxybate
 
C4H7NaO3
 
23663870 
Major    Inter Info   
[55], [56]
D0030
 
Aldesleukin
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[85], [86], [19]
D0037
 
Alimemazine
 
C18H22N2S
 
5574 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0068
 
Amitriptyline
 
C20H23N
 
2160 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0071
 
Amobarbital
 
C11H18N2O3
 
2164 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0072
 
Amoxapine
 
C17H16ClN3O
 
2170 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0097
 
Apomorphine
 
C17H17NO2
 
6005 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[110], [26]
D0098
 
Apraclonidine
 
C9H10Cl2N4
 
2216 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[111], [19], [112]
D0135
 
Azatadine
 
C20H22N2
 
19861 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0137
 
Azelastine (nasal)
 
C22H24ClN3O
 
2267 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0143
 
Baclofen
 
C10H12ClNO2
 
2284 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0160
 
Benzatropine
 
C21H25NO
 
1201549 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0183
 
Biperiden
 
C21H29NO
 
2381 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0205
 
Brimonidine (ophthalmic)
 
C11H10BrN5
 
2435 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[111], [19], [112]
D0206
 
Brimonidine (topical)
 
C11H10BrN5
 
2435 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[111], [19], [112]
D0208
 
Brivaracetam
 
C11H20N2O2
 
9837243 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0212
 
Bromocriptine
 
C32H40BrN5O5
 
31101 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0214
 
Brompheniramine
 
C16H19BrN2
 
6834 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0224
 
Butabarbital
 
C10H16N2O3
 
2479 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0225
 
Butalbital
 
C11H16N2O3
 
2481 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0259
 
Carbinoxamine
 
C16H19ClN2O
 
2564 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0201
 
Brexanolone
 
C21H34O2
 
92786 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[137]
D0316
 
Chlorcyclizine
 
C18H21ClN2
 
2710 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0451
 
Desvenlafaxine
 
C16H25NO2
 
125017 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0452
 
Deutetrabenazine
 
C19H27NO3
 
73437646 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0600
 
Esketamine
 
C13H16ClNO
 
182137 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[18], [155]
D0601
 
Eslicarbazepine
 
C15H14N2O2
 
9881504 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0897
 
Lasmiditan
 
C19H18F3N3O2
 
11610526 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[221]
D0917
 
Levocetirizine
 
C21H25ClN2O3
 
1549000 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[223], [224]
D0940
 
Lithium carbonate
 
CLi2O3
 
11125 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1006
 
Mepyramine
 
C17H23N3O
 
4992 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1182
 
Opicapone
 
C15H10Cl2N4O6
 
135565903 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1183
 
Opium
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1224
 
Paraldehyde
 
C6H12O3
 
31264 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1252
 
Pentoxyverine
 
C20H31NO3
 
2562 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1253
 
Perampanel
 
C23H15N3O
 
9924495 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1282
 
Phenyltoloxamine
 
C17H21NO
 
7077 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1391
 
Remimazolam
 
C21H19BrN4O2
 
9867812 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1433
 
Rufinamide
 
C10H8F2N4O
 
129228 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1505
 
Stiripentol
 
C14H18O3
 
5311454 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1535
 
Tapentadol
 
C14H23NO
 
9838022 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1673
 
Valbenazine
 
C24H38N2O4
 
24795069 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1675
 
Valerian
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1719
 
Ziconotide
 
C102H172N36O32S7
 
16135415 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0305
 
Cetirizine
 
C21H25ClN2O3
 
2678 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[223], [224]
D0311
 
Chloral hydrate
 
C2H3Cl3O2
 
2707 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0317
 
Chlordiazepoxide
 
C16H14ClN3O
 
2712 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0318
 
Chlormezanone
 
C11H12ClNO3S
 
2717 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0322
 
Chlorphenesin
 
C9H11ClO3
 
7697 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0323
 
Chlorpheniramine
 
C16H19ClN2
 
2725 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0324
 
Chlorpromazine
 
C17H19ClN2S
 
2726 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0327
 
Chlorzoxazone
 
C7H4ClNO2
 
2733 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0351
 
Clemastine
 
C21H26ClNO
 
26987 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0359
 
Clofedanol
 
C17H20ClNO
 
2795 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0361
 
Clomipramine
 
C19H23ClN2
 
2801 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0363
 
Clonidine
 
C9H9Cl2N3
 
2803 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0365
 
Clorazepic acid
 
C16H11ClN2O3
 
2809 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0379
 
Codeine
 
C18H21NO3
 
5284371 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0397
 
Cyclizine
 
C18H22N2
 
6726 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0398
 
Cyclobenzaprine
 
C20H21N
 
2895 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0403
 
Cyproheptadine
 
C21H21N
 
2913 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0417
 
Dantrolene
 
C14H10N4O5
 
6914273 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0446
 
Desipramine
 
C18H22N2
 
2995 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0456
 
Dexbrompheniramine
 
C16H19BrN2
 
16960 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0459
 
Dexmedetomidine
 
C13H16N2
 
5311068 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0466
 
Dextromethorphan
 
C18H25NO
 
5360696 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0470
 
Dezocine
 
C16H23NO
 
3033053 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0471
 
Diamorphine
 
C21H23NO5
 
5462328 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0473
 
Diazepam
 
C16H13ClN2O
 
3016 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0475
 
Dichloralphenazone
 
C15H18Cl6N2O5
 
10188 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0488
 
Difenoxin
 
C28H28N2O2
 
34328 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0498
 
Dimenhydrinate
 
C24H28ClN5O3
 
10660 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0502
 
Diphenhydramine
 
C17H21NO
 
3100 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0504
 
Diphenoxylate
 
C30H32N2O2
 
13505 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0525
 
Doxepin
 
C19H21NO
 
667477 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0526
 
Doxepin (topical)
 
C19H21NO
 
667477 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0532
 
Doxylamine
 
C17H22N2O
 
3162 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0533
 
Dronabinol
 
C21H30O2
 
16078 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0535
 
Droperidol
 
C22H22FN3O2
 
3168 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0539
 
Duloxetine
 
C18H19NOS
 
60835 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0575
 
Entacapone
 
C14H15N3O5
 
5281081 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0604
 
Estazolam
 
C16H11ClN4
 
3261 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0617
 
Ethanol
 
C2H6O
 
702 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[324], [325], [326], [19], [327]
D0618
 
Ethchlorvynol
 
C7H9ClO
 
5281077 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0621
 
Ethotoin
 
C11H12N2O2
 
3292 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0632
 
Ezogabine
 
C16H18FN3O2
 
121892 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0639
 
Felbamate
 
C11H14N2O4
 
3331 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0662
 
Flavoxate
 
C24H25NO4
 
3354 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0676
 
Fluoxetine
 
C17H18F3NO
 
3386 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0678
 
Fluphenazine
 
C22H26F3N3OS
 
3372 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0687
 
Fluvoxamine
 
C15H21F3N2O2
 
5324346 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0705
 
Gabapentin
 
C9H17NO2
 
3446 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0748
 
Halazepam
 
C17H12ClF3N2O
 
31640 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0776
 
Hydromorphone
 
C17H19NO3
 
5284570 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0781
 
Hydroxyzine
 
C21H27ClN2O2
 
3658 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0791
 
Iloperidone
 
C24H27FN2O4
 
71360 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0795
 
Imipramine
 
C19H24N2
 
3696 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0853
 
Isocarboxazid
 
C12H13N3O2
 
3759 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0878
 
Kava
 
C14H16O3
 
5281052 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0912
 
Levetiracetam
 
C8H14N2O2
 
5284583 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0923
 
Levorphanol
 
C17H23NO
 
5359272 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0942
 
Lofexidine
 
C11H12Cl2N2O
 
30668 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0951
 
Lorazepam
 
C15H10Cl2N2O2
 
3958 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0957
 
Loxapine
 
C18H18ClN3O
 
3964 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0979
 
Maprotiline
 
C20H23N
 
4011 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D0987
 
Meclizine
 
C25H27ClN2
 
4034 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1001
 
Meperidine
 
C15H21NO2
 
4058 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[355], [356], [357], [358], [359]
D1003
 
Mephenytoin
 
C12H14N2O2
 
4060 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1005
 
Meprobamate
 
C9H18N2O4
 
4064 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1010
 
Mesoridazine
 
C21H26N2OS2
 
4078 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1014
 
Metaxalone
 
C12H15NO3
 
15459 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1019
 
Methdilazine
 
C18H20N2S
 
14677 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1023
 
Methocarbamol
 
C11H15NO5
 
4107 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1026
 
Methotrimeprazine
 
C19H24N2OS
 
72287 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1032
 
Methsuximide
 
C12H13NO2
 
6476 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1035
 
Methyldopa
 
C10H13NO4
 
38853 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1046
 
Metoclopramide
 
C14H22ClN3O2
 
4168 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1053
 
Metyrosine
 
C10H13NO3
 
441350 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1084
 
Molindone
 
C16H24N2O2
 
23897 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1089
 
Morphine
 
C17H19NO3
 
5288826 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1090
 
Morphine (liposomal)
 
C17H19NO3
 
5288826 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1096
 
Nabilone
 
C24H36O3
 
5284592 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1100
 
Nalbuphine
 
C21H27NO4
 
5311304 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1158
 
Nortriptyline
 
C19H21N
 
4543 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1166
 
Olanzapine
 
C17H20N4S
 
135398745 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1172
 
Olopatadine (nasal)
 
C21H23NO3
 
5281071 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[324], [368], [327]
D1188
 
Orphenadrine
 
C18H23NO
 
4601 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1197
 
Oxazepam
 
C15H11ClN2O2
 
4616 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1198
 
Oxcarbazepine
 
C15H12N2O2
 
34312 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1208
 
Oxymorphone
 
C17H19NO4
 
5284604 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1215
 
Paliperidone
 
C23H27FN4O3
 
115237 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1225
 
Paramethadione
 
C7H11NO3
 
8280 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1229
 
Paroxetine
 
C19H20FNO3
 
43815 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1247
 
Pentazocine
 
C19H27NO
 
441278 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1248
 
Pentobarbital
 
C11H18N2O3
 
4737 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1255
 
Pergolide
 
C19H26N2S
 
47811 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1257
 
Perphenazine
 
C21H26ClN3OS
 
4748 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1260
 
Phenacemide
 
C9H10N2O2
 
4753 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1263
 
Phenelzine
 
C8H12N2
 
3675 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1264
 
Phenindamine
 
C19H19N
 
11291 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1269
 
Phensuximide
 
C11H11NO2
 
6839 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1292
 
Pimozide
 
C28H29F2N3O
 
16362 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1325
 
Pramipexole
 
C10H17N3S
 
119570 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1335
 
Pregabalin
 
C8H17NO2
 
5486971 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1340
 
Primidone
 
C12H14N2O2
 
4909 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1346
 
Prochlorperazine
 
C20H24ClN3S
 
4917 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1347
 
Procyclidine
 
C19H29NO
 
4919 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1351
 
Promazine
 
C17H20N2S
 
4926 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1352
 
Promethazine
 
C17H20N2S
 
4927 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1361
 
Protriptyline
 
C19H21N
 
4976 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1385
 
Rasagiline
 
C12H13N
 
3052776 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1390
 
Remifentanil
 
C20H28N2O5
 
60815 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1413
 
Risperidone
 
C23H27FN4O2
 
5073 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1427
 
Ropinirole
 
C16H24N2O
 
5095 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1431
 
Rotigotine
 
C19H25NOS
 
59227 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1453
 
Secobarbital
 
C12H18N2O3
 
5193 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1461
 
Sertraline
 
C17H17Cl2N
 
68617 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1464
 
Sibutramine
 
C17H26ClN
 
5210 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1502
 
St. John's Wort
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1547
 
Temazepam
 
C16H13ClN2O2
 
5391 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1560
 
Tetrabenazine
 
C19H27NO3
 
6018 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1569
 
Thalidomide
 
C13H10N2O4
 
5426 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[408]
D1572
 
Thiethylperazine
 
C22H29N3S2
 
5440 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1573
 
Thiopental
 
C11H18N2O2S
 
3000715 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1574
 
Thioridazine
 
C21H26N2S2
 
5452 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1576
 
Thiothixene
 
C23H29N3O2S2
 
941651 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1596
 
Tizanidine
 
C9H8ClN5S
 
5487 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[409]
D1604
 
Tolcapone
 
C14H11NO5
 
4659569 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1609
 
Topiramate
 
C12H21NO8S
 
5284627 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1616
 
Tramadol
 
C16H25NO2
 
33741 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1620
 
Tranylcypromine
 
C9H11N
 
19493 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1637
 
Trifluoperazine
 
C21H24F3N3S
 
5566 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1638
 
Triflupromazine
 
C18H19F3N2S
 
5568 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1641
 
Trihexyphenidyl
 
C20H31NO
 
5572 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1642
 
Trimethadione
 
C6H9NO3
 
5576 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1644
 
Trimethobenzamide
 
C21H28N2O5
 
5577 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1647
 
Trimipramine
 
C20H26N2
 
5584 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1649
 
Tripelennamine
 
C16H21N3
 
5587 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1650
 
Triprolidine
 
C19H22N2
 
5282443 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1677
 
Valproic acid
 
C8H16O2
 
3121 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
D1694
 
Vigabatrin
 
C6H11NO2
 
5665 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[91], [92], [93]
References
1 Sekar M, Mimpriss TJ "Buprenorphine, benzodiazepines and prolonged respiratory depression." Anaesthesia 42 (1987): 567-8. [PMID: 3592200]
2 Pirnay S, Borron SW, Giudicelli CP, Tourneau J, Baud FJ, Ricordel I "A critical review of the causes of death among post-morten toxicological investigations: analysis of 34 buprenorphine-associated and 35 methadone-associated deaths." Addiction 99 (2004): 978-88. [PMID: 15265095]
3 Schuman-Olivier Z, Hoeppner BB, Weiss RD, Borodovsky J, Shaffer HJ, Albanese MJ "Benzodiazepine use during buprenorphine treatment for opioid dependence: clinical and safety outcomes." Drug Alcohol Depend 132 (2013): 580-6. [PMID: 23688843]
4 Reynaud M, Petit G, Potard D, Courty P "Six deaths linked to concomitant use of buprenorphine and benzodiazepines." Addiction 93 (1998): 1385-92. [PMID: 9926544]
5 Kintz P "A new series of 13 buprenorphine-related deaths." Clin Biochem 35 (2002): 513-6. [PMID: 12493578]
6 Kilicarslan T, Sellers EM "Lack of interaction of buprenorphine with flunitrazepam metabolism." Am J Psychiatry 157 (2000): 1164-6. [PMID: 10873929]
7 Product Information. Suboxone (buprenorphine-naloxone). Reckitt and Colman Pharmaceuticals Inc, Richmond, VA.
8 Reynaud M, Tracqui A, Petit G, Potard D, Courty P "Six deaths linked to misuse of buprenorphine-benzodiazepine combinations." Am J Psychiatry 155 (1998): 448-9. [PMID: 9501765]
9 US Food and Drug Administration "FDA warns about serious risks and death when combining opioid pain or cough medicines with benzodiazepines requires its strongest warning.".
10 Hakkinen M, Launiainen T, Vuori E, Ojanpera I "Benzodiazepines and alcohol are associated with cases of fatal buprenorphine poisoning." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 68 (2012): 301-9. [PMID: 21927835]
11 Gueye PN, Borron SW, Risede P, et al "Buprenorphine and midazolalm act in combination to depress respiration in rats." Toxicol Sci 65 (2002): 107-14. [PMID: 11752690]
12 Tracqui A, Kintz P, Ludes B "Buprenorphine-related deaths among drug addicts in France: a report on 20 fatalities." J Anal Toxicol 22 (1998): 430-4. [PMID: 9788517]
13 Martin HA "The possible consequences of combining lorazepam and buprenorphine/naloxone: a case review." J Emerg Nurs 37 (2011): 200-2. [PMID: 21397143]
14 Center for Substance Abuse Treatment.?Clinical Guidelines for the Use of Buprenorphine in the Treatment of Opioid Addiction. Rockville (MD): Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (US); 2004. [PMID: 22514846]
15 Ferrant O, Papin F, Clin B, et al "Fatal poisoning due to snorting buprenorphine and alcohol consumption." Forensic Sci Int 204 (2011): e8-11. [PMID: 20554411]
16 Kintz P "Deaths involving buprenorphine: a compendium of French cases." Forensic Sci Int 121 (2001): 65-9. [PMID: 11516889]
17 Canadian Pharmacists Association.
18 Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information.".
19 Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics.".
20 Product Information. Butorphanol Tartrate (butorphanol). Apotex Corporation, Weston, FL.
21 Product Information. Duragesic Transdermal System (fentanyl). Janssen Pharmaceutica, Titusville, NJ.
22 Product Information. Ionsys (fentanyl). Ortho McNeil Pharmaceutical, Raritan, NJ.
23 Product Information. Mycobutin (rifabutin). Pharmacia and Upjohn, Kalamazoo, MI.
24 Product Information. OxyContin (oxycodone). Purdue Frederick Company, Norwalk, CT.
25 Product Information. Rifadin (rifampin). Hoechst Marion-Roussel Inc, Kansas City, MO.
26 Product Information. Zohydro ER (HYDROcodone). Zogenix, Inc, San Diego, CA.
27 Product Information. Ayvakit (avapritinib). Blueprint Medicines Corporation, Cambridge, MA.
28 Pithavala YK, Tortorici M, Toh M, et al "Effect of rifampin on the pharmacokinetics of axitinib (AG-013736) in Japanese and Caucasian healthy volunteers." Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 65 (2010): 563-70. [PMID: 19603168]
29 Product Information. Inlyta (axitinib). Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group, New York, NY.
30 Product Information. Sirturo (bedaquiline). Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Titusville, NJ.
31 Product Information. Bosulif (bosutinib). Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group, New York, NY.
32 Product Information. Alunbrig (brigatinib). Ariad Pharmaceuticals Inc, Cambridge, MA.
33 Product Information. Daklinza (daclatasvir). Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ.
34 Product Information. Pifeltro (doravirine). Merck & Company Inc, Whitehouse Station, NJ.
35 EMA. European Medicines Agency. European Union "EMA - List of medicines under additional monitoring.".
36 Product Information. Braftovi (encorafenib). Array BioPharma Inc., Boulder, CO.
37 Product Information. Rozlytrek (entrectinib). Genentech, South San Francisco, CA.
38 Product Information. Balversa (erdafitinib). Janssen Products, LP, Horsham, PA.
39 Product Information. Inrebic (fedratinib). Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ.
40 Product Information. Daurismo (glasdegib). Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group, New York, NY.
41 Mir F, Pearce RE, Baig-Ansari N, et al. Serum amoxicillin levels in young infants (0-59 days) with sepsis treated with oral amoxicillin.?Arch Dis Child. 2020;105(12):1208-1214. [PMID: 32404437]
42 Neu HC "Antimicrobial activity and human pharmacology of amoxicillin." J Infect Dis 129 (1974): s123-31. [PMID: 4601187]
43 Product Information. Zepatier (elbasvir-grazoprevir). Merck &amp Company Inc, Whitehouse Station, NJ.
44 Product Information. Xenleta (lefamulin). Nabriva Therapeutics US, Inc., King of Prussia, PA.
45 Product Information. Zokinvy (lonafarnib). Eiger BioPharmaceuticals, Palo Alto, CA.
46 Product Information. Lorbrena (lorlatinib). Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group, New York, NY.
47 Product Information. Zepzelca (lurbinectedin). Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Palo Alto, CA.
48 Product Information. Nerlynx (neratinib). Puma Biotechnology, Inc., Los Angeles, CA.
49 Product Information. Lynparza (olaparib). Astra-Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, DE.
50 Product Information. Pemazyre (pemigatinib). Incyte Corporation, Wilmington, DE.
51 Product Information. Nurtec ODT (rimegepant). Biohaven Pharmaceuticals, New Haven, CT.
52 Product Information. Retevmo (selpercatinib). Lilly, Eli and Company, Indianapolis, IN.
53 Product Information. Koselugo (selumetinib). Astra-Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, DE.
54 Product Information. Mayzent (siponimod). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
55 Product Information. Xywav (calcium/magnesium/potass/sodium oxybates). Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Palo Alto, CA.
56 Product Information. Xyrem (sodium oxybate). Orphan Medical, Minnetonka, MN.
57 Product Information. Odomzo (sonidegib). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
58 Product Information. Tazverik (tazemetostat). Epizyme, Inc, Cambridge, MA.
59 Product Information. Epclusa (sofosbuvir-velpatasvir). Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA.
60 Product Information. Turalio (pexidartinib). Daiichi Sankyo, Inc., Parsippany, NJ.
61 Product Information. Venclexta (venetoclax). AbbVie US LLC, North Chicago, IL.
62 Product Information. Oxbryta (voxelotor). Global Blood Therapeutics, Inc., South San Francisco, CA.
63 Product Information. Brukinsa (zanubrutinib). BeiGene USA, Inc, San Mateo, CA.
64 Product Information. Cotellic (cobimetinib). Genentech, South San Francisco, CA.
65 Kiechel JR, Lavene D, Guerret M, Comoy E, Godin M, Fillastre JP "Pharmacokinetic aspects of guanfacine withdrawal syndrome in a hypertensive patient with chronic renal failure." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 25 (1983): 463-6. [PMID: 6360692]
66 Product Information. Intuniv (guanfacine). Shire US Inc, Florence, KY.
67 Patel S, Robinson R, Burk M "Hypertensive crisis associated with St. John's Wort." Am J Med 112 (2002): 507-8. [PMID: 11959071]
68 Product Information. Orlaam (levomethadyl acetate) Roxanne Laboratories Inc, Columbus, OH.
69 Product Information. Caplyta (lumateperone). Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc., New York, NY.
70 Altice FL, Friedland GH, Cooney EL "Nevirapine induced opiate withdrawal among injection drug users with HIV infection receiving methadone." AIDS 13 (1999): 957-62. [PMID: 10371177]
71 Bell J, Seres V, Bowron P, Lewis J, Batey R "The use of serum methadone levels in patients receiving methadone maintenance." Clin Pharmacol Ther 43 (1988): 623-9. [PMID: 3378383]
72 Bending MR, Skacel PO "Rifampicin and methadone withdrawal." Lancet 1 (1977): 1211. [PMID: 68314]
73 Finelli PF "Phenytoin and methadone tolerance." N Engl J Med 294 (1976): 227. [PMID: 1244546]
74 Holmes VF "Rifampin-induced methadone withdrawal in AIDS." J Clin Psychopharmacol 10 (1991): 443-4. [PMID: 2286719]
75 Kreek MJ, Garfield JW, Gutjahr CL, Giusti LM "Rifampin-induced methadone withdrawal." N Engl J Med 294 (1976): 1104-6. [PMID: 1256526]
76 Liu S-J, Wang RI "Case report of barbiturate-induced enhancement of methadone metabolism and withdrawal syndrome." Am J Psychiatry 141 (1984): 1287-8. [PMID: 6486271]
77 Otero MJ, Fuertes A, Sanchez R, Luna G "Nevirapine-induced withdrawal symptoms in HIV patients on methadone maintenance programme: an alert." AIDS 13 (1999): 1004-5. [PMID: 10371190]
78 Pinzani V, Faucherre V, Peyriere H, Blayac JP "Methadone withdrawal symptoms with nevirapine and efavirenz." Ann Pharmacother 34 (2000): 405-7. [PMID: 10917395]
79 Product Information. Diskets (methadone). Cebert Pharmaceuticals Inc, Birmingham, AL.
80 Raistrick D, Hay A, Wolff K "Methadone maintenance and tuberculosis treatment." BMJ 313 (1996): 925-6. [PMID: 8876100]
81 Tong TG, Pond SM, Kreek MJ, et al "Phenytoin-induced methadone withdrawal." Ann Intern Med 94 (1981): 349-51. [PMID: 7224382]
82 Product Information. Xcopri (cenobamate). SK Life Science, Inc., Paramus, NJ.
83 Product Information. Pretomanid (pretomanid). The Global Alliance for TB Drug Development, New York, NY.
84 Product Information. Ranexa (ranolazine). Calmoseptine Inc, Huntington Beach, CA.
85 Agencia Espaola de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios Healthcare "Centro de informacion online de medicamentos de la AEMPS - CIMA.".
86 Product Information. Proleukin (aldesleukin). Chiron Therapeutics, Emeryville, CA.
87 Kharasch ED, Thummel KE "Human alfentanil metabolism by cytochrome P450 3A3/4. An explanation for the interindividual variability in alfentanil clearance?" Anesth Analg 76 (1993): 1033-9. [PMID: 8484504]
88 Koehntop DE, Noormohamed SE, Fletcher CV "Effects of long-term drugs on alfentanil clearance in patients undergoing renal transplantation." Pharmacotherapy 14 (1994): 592-9. [PMID: 7997393]
89 Labroo RB, Thummel KE, Kunze KL, Podoll T, Trager WF, Kharasch ED "Catalytic role of cytochrome P4503A4 in multiple pathways of alfentanil metabolism." Drug Metab Dispos 23 (1995): 490-6. [PMID: 7600917]
90 Kharasch ED, Russell M, Mautz D, Thummel KE, Kunze KL, Bowdle A, Cox K "The role of cytochrome P450 3A4 in alfentanil clearance. Implications for interindividual variability in disposition and perioperative drug interactions." Anesthesiology 87 (1997): 36-50. [PMID: 9232132]
91 Divoll M, Greenblatt DJ, Lacasse Y, Shader RI "Benzodiazepine overdosage: plasma concentrations and clinical outcome." Psychopharmacology (Berl) 73 (1981): 381-3. [PMID: 6789361]
92 Grabowski BS, Cady WJ, Young WW, Emery JF "Effects of acute alcohol administration on propranolol absorption." Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol 18 (1980): 317-9. [PMID: 7429677]
93 Product Information. Belsomra (suvorexant). Merck &amp Company Inc, Whitehouse Station, NJ.
94 Acosta EP, Henry K, Baken L, Page LM, Fletcher CV "Indinavir concentrations and antiviral effect." Pharmacotherapy 19 (1999): 708-12. [PMID: 10391416]
95 Barry M, Gibbons S, Back D, Mulcahy F "Protease inhibitors in patients with HIV disease. Clinically important pharmacokinetic considerations." Clin Pharmacokinet 32 (1997): 194-209. [PMID: 9084959]
96 Brooks J, Daily J, Schwamm L "Protease inhibitors and anticonvulsants." AIDS Clin Care 9 (1997): 87,90. [PMID: 11364776]
97 Hugen PWH, Burger DM, Brinkman K, terHofstede HJM, Schuurman R, Koopmans PP, Hekster YA "Carbamazepine-indinavir interaction causes antiretroviral therapy failure." Ann Pharmacother 34 (2000): 465-70. [PMID: 10772431]
98 Liedtke MD, Lockhart SM, Rathbun RC "Anticonvulsant and antiretroviral interactions." Ann Pharmacother 38 (2004): 482-9. [PMID: 14970370]
99 Product Information. Agenerase (amprenavir). Glaxo Wellcome, Research Triangle Pk, NC.
100 Product Information. Aptivus (tipranavir). Boehringer-Ingelheim, Ridgefield, CT.
101 Product Information. Crixivan (indinavir). Merck & Co, Inc, West Point, PA.
102 Product Information. Fortovase (saquinavir) Roche Laboratories, Nutley, NJ.
103 Product Information. Invirase (saquinavir). Roche Laboratories, Nutley, NJ.
104 Product Information. Lexiva (fosamprenavir). GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC.
105 Product Information. Prezista (darunavir). Ortho Biotech Inc, Bridgewater, NJ.
106 Product Information. Reyataz (atazanavir). Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ.
107 Product Information. Viracept (nelfinavir). Agouron Pharma Inc, La Jolla, CA.
108 Sommadossi JP "HIV protease inhibitors: pharmacologic and metabolic distinctions." AIDS 13 (1999): s29-40. [PMID: 10546783]
109 Durant J, Clevenbergh P, Garraffo R, Halfon P, Icard S, DelGiudice P, Montagne N, Schapiro JM, Dellamonica P "Importance of protease inhibitor plasma levels in HIV-infected patients treated with genotypic-guided therapy: pharmacological data from the Viradapt Study." Aids 14 (2000): 1333-9. [PMID: 10930147]
110 Product Information. Apokyn (apomorphine). Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc, Morgantown, WV.
111 Product Information. Alphagan (brimonidine ophthalmic). Allergan Inc, Irvine, CA.
112 Product Information. Mirvaso (brimonidine topical). Galderma Laboratories Inc, Cranbury, NJ.
113 Product Information. Otezla (apremilast). Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ.
114 Product Information. Abilify (aripiprazole). Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ.
115 Bullman J, Nicholls A, Van Landingham K, et al. "Effects of lamotrigine and phenytoin on the pharmacokinetics of atorvastatin in healthy volunteers." Epilepsia 52 (2011): 1351-8. [PMID: 21635243]
116 Gerber JG, Rosenkranz SL, Fichtenbaum CJ, et al. "Effect of efavirenz on the pharmacokinetics of simvastatin, atorvastatin, and pravastatin: results of AIDS Clinical Trials Group 5108 Study." J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 39 (2005): 307-12. [PMID: 15980690]
117 Khandwala HM "Lipid lowering inefficacy of high-dose statin therapy due to concurrent use of phenytoin." South Med J 99 (2006): 1385-7. [PMID: 17233196]
118 Murphy MJ, Dominiczak MH "Efficacy of statin therapy: possible effect of phenytoin." Postgrad Med J 75 (1999): 359-60. [PMID: 10435174]
119 Product Information. Lipitor (atorvastatin). Parke-Davis, Morris Plains, NJ.
120 Kivisto KT, Lamberg TS, Neuvonen PJ "Interactions of buspirone with itraconazole and rifampicin: Effects on the pharmacokinetics of the active 1-(2-pyrimidinyl)-piperazine metabolite of buspirone." Pharmacol Toxicol 84 (1999): 94-7. [PMID: 10068153]
121 Lamberg TS, Kivisto KT, Neuvonen PJ "Concentrations and effects of buspirone are considerably reduced by rifampicin." Br J Clin Pharmacol 45 (1998): 381-5. [PMID: 9578186]
122 Product Information. Buspar (buspirone). Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ.
123 Product Information. Vraylar (cariprazine). Actavis Pharma, Inc., Parsippany, NJ.
124 Product Information. Cancidas (caspofungin) Merck & Co, Inc, West Point, PA.
125 Product Information. Verzenio (abemaciclib). Lilly, Eli and Company, Indianapolis, IN.
126 Product Information. Calquence (acalabrutinib). Astra-Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, DE.
127 Product Information. Piqray (alpelisib). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
128 Product Information. Eliquis (apixaban). Bristol-Myers Squibb Canada Inc, Montreal, IN.
129 Product Information. Nuvigil (armodafinil). Cephalon Inc, West Chester, PA.
130 Product Information. Provigil (modafinil). Cephalon, Inc, West Chester, PA.
131 Product Information. Coartem (artemether-lumefantrine). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
132 Product Information. Stendra (avanafil). Vivus Inc, Mountain View, CA.
133 Product Information. Biktarvy (bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir). Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA.
134 Product Information. Viread (tenofovir). Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA.
135 Product Information. Incivek (telaprevir). Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA.
136 Product Information. Victrelis (boceprevir). Schering-Plough Corporation, Kenilworth, NJ.
137 Product Information. Zulresso (brexanolone). Sage Therapeutics, Inc., Cambridge, MA.
138 Product Information. Jevtana (cabazitaxel). sanofi-aventis , Bridgewater, NJ.
139 Product Information. Cabometyx (cabozantinib). Exelixis Inc, S San Francisco, CA.
140 Product Information. Cometriq (cabozantinib). Exelixis Inc, S San Francisco, CA.
141 Product Information. Zykadia (ceritinib). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
142 EMEA. European Medicines Agency "EPARs. European Union Public Assessment Reports.".
143 Product Information. Genvoya (cobicistat/elvitegravir/emtricitabine/tenofov). Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA.
144 Product Information. Tybost (cobicistat). Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA.
145 Smith DS, Fujimoto JM "Alterations produced by novobiocin during biliary excretion of morphine, morphine-3-glucuronide and other compounds." J Pharmacol Exp Ther 188 (1974): 504-15. [PMID: 4273910]
146 Product Information. Aliqopa (copanlisib). Bayer Pharmaceutical Inc, West Haven, CT.
147 Cerner Multum, Inc. "Canadian Product Information.".
148 Product Information. Xalkori (crizotinib). Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group, New York, NY.
149 Product Information. Nubeqa (darolutamide). Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc., Whippany, NJ.
150 Product Information. Copiktra (duvelisib). Verastem, Inc., Needham, MA.
151 Product Information. Orilissa (elagolix). AbbVie US LLC, North Chicago, IL.
152 Product Information. Cerdelga (eliglustat). Genzyme Corporation, Cambridge, MA.
153 Product Information. Vitekta (elvitegravir). Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA.
154 Product Information. Xtandi (enzalutamide). Astellas Pharma US, Inc, Deerfield, IL.
155 Product Information. Spravato (esketamine). Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Titusville, NJ.
156 Baciewicz AM "Oral contraceptive drug interactions." Ther Drug Monit 7 (1985): 26-35. [PMID: 2859674]
157 Baciewicz AM, Self TH "Rifampin drug interactions." Arch Intern Med 144 (1984): 1667-71. [PMID: 6380442]
158 Back DJ, Bates M, Bowden A, et al "The interaction of phenobarbital and other anticonvulsants with oral contraceptive steroid therapy." Contraception 22 (1980): 495-503. [PMID: 7471739]
159 Back DJ, Breckenridge AM, Crawford FE, et al. "The effect of rifampicin on the pharmacokinetics of ethynylestradiol in women." Contraception 21 (1980): 135-43. [PMID: 7189454]
160 Back DJ, Breckenridge AM, Crawford FE, MacIver M, Orne ML, Rowe PH "Interindividual variation and drug interactions with hormonal steroid contraceptives." Drugs 21 (1981): 46-61. [PMID: 7009137]
161 Back DJ, Orme ML "Pharmacokinetic drug interactions with oral contraceptives." Clin Pharmacokinet 18 (1990): 472-84. [PMID: 2191822]
162 Barditch-Crovo P, Trapnell CB, Ette E, et al "The effects of rifampin and rifabutin on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of a combination oral contraceptive." Clin Pharmacol Ther 65 (1999): 428-38. [PMID: 10223781]
163 Bolt HM, Bolt M, Kappus H "Interaction of rifampicin treatment with pharmacokinetics and metabolism of ethinyloestradiol in man." Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 85 (1977): 189-97. [PMID: 577076]
164 Borcherding SM, Baciewicz AM, Self TH "Update on rifampin drug interactions." Arch Intern Med 152 (1992): 711-6. [PMID: 1558427]
165 Cote J "Interaction of griseofulvin and oral contraceptives." J Am Acad Dermatol 22 (1990): 124-5. [PMID: 2298948]
166 Coulam CB, Annegers JF "Do anticonvulsants reduce the efficacy of oral contraceptives?" Epilepsia 20 (1979): 519-26. [PMID: 477641]
167 Crawford P, Chadwick DJ, Martin C, et al "The interaction of phenytoin and carbamazepine with combined oral contraceptive steroids." Br J Clin Pharmacol 30 (1990): 892-6. [PMID: 2126946]
168 Curran MA "Drug interactions with the pill." Med J Aust 144 (1986): 670-1. [PMID: 3086681]
169 D'Arcy PF "Drug interactions with oral contraceptives." Drug Intell Clin Pharm 20 (1986): 353-62. [PMID: 3519141]
170 Dickinson BD, Altman RD, Nielsen NH, Sterling ML "Drug interactions between oral contraceptives and antibiotics." Obstet Gynecol 98(5 Pt 1) (2001): 853-60. [PMID: 11704183]
171 D'Arcy PF. Drug interactions with oral contraceptives. Drug Intell Clin Pharm. 1986;20(5):353-362. [PMID: 3519141]
172 Durr D, Stieger B, KullakUblick GA, Rentsch KM, Steinert HC, Meier PJ, Fattinger K "St John's Wort induces intestinal P-glycoprotein/MDR1 and intestinal and hepatic CYP3A4." Clin Pharmacol Ther 68 (2000): 598-604. [PMID: 11180019]
173 Faculty of Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare "FSRH Clinical Guidance: Drug Interactions with Hormonal Contraception.".
174 Furlan AJ, Rothner AD "Anti-epileptic drugs and failure of oral contraceptives." Lancet 1 (1974): 1113. [PMID: 4135275]
175 Gorski JC, Hamman MA, Wang Z, Vasvada N, Huang S, Hall SD "The effect of St. John's wort on the efficacy of oral contraception." Clin Pharmacol Ther 71 (2002): P25. [PMID: 14663455]
176 Hall SD, Wang Z, Huang SM, et al. "The interaction between St John's wort and an oral contraceptive." Clin Pharmacol Ther 74 (2003): 525-35. [PMID: 14663455]
177 Halpenny O, Bye A, Cranny A, Feely J, Daly PA "Influence of aminoglutethimide on plasma levels of medroxyprogesterone acetate." Med Oncol Tumor Pharmacother 7 (1990): 241-7. [PMID: 2149401]
178 Janz D, Schmidt D "Letter: Anti-epileptic drugs and failure of oral contraceptives." Lancet 1 (1974): 1113. [PMID: 4135275]
179 Klosterskov Jensen P, Saano V, Haring P, Svenstrup B, Menge GP "Possible interaction between oxcarbazepine and an oral contraceptive." Epilepsia 33 (1992): 1149-52. [PMID: 1464278]
180 Laengner H, Detering K "Letter: Anti-epileptic drugs and failure of oral contraceptives." Lancet 2 (1974): 600. [PMID: 4140317]
181 LeBel M, Masson E, Guilbert E, Colborn D, Paquet F, Allard S, Vallee F, Narang PK "Effects of rifabutin and rifampicin on the pharmacokinetics of ethinylestradiol and norethindrone." J Clin Pharmacol 38 (1998): 1042-50. [PMID: 9824786]
182 Mattson RH, Cramer JA, Darney PD, Naftolin F "Use of oral contraceptives by women with epilepsy." JAMA 256 (1986): 238-40. [PMID: 3723710]
183 McDaniel PA, Caldroney RD "Oral contraceptives and griseofulvin interaction." Drug Intell Clin Pharm 20 (1986): 384. [PMID: 3709350]
184 Michalets EL "Update: clinically significant cytochrome P-450 drug interactions." Pharmacotherapy 18 (1998): 84-112. [PMID: 9469685]
185 Mumford JP "Letter: Drugs affecting oral contraceptives." Br Med J 2 (1974): 333-4. [PMID: 4827122]
186 Nocke-finck L "Effects of rifampicin on menstral cycle and on estrogen excretion in patients taking oral contraceptives." JAMA 226 (1973): 378. [PMID: 4580141]
187 Notelovitz M, Tjapkes J, Ware M "Interaction between estrogen and dilantin in a menopausal woman." N Engl J Med 304 (1981): 788-9. [PMID: 6258075]
188 Pfrunder A, Schiesser M, Gerber S, Haschke M, Bitzer J, Drewe J "Interaction of St John's wort with low-dose oral contraceptive therapy: a randomized controlled trial." Br J Clin Pharmacol 56 (2003): 683-90. [PMID: 14616430]
189 Product Information. Premarin (conjugated estrogens). Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories, Philadelphia, PA.
190 Murphy PA. St. John's wort and oral contraceptives: reasons for concern?.?J Midwifery Womens Health. 2002;47(6):447-450. doi:10.1016/s1526-9523(02)00321-5. [PMID: 12484666]
191 Skolnick JL, Stoler BS, Katz DB, Anderson WH "Rifampin, oral contraceptives, and pregnancy." JAMA 236 (1976): 1382. [PMID: 989097]
192 Strayhorn VA, Baciewicz AM, Self TH "Update on rifampin drug interactions, III." Arch Intern Med 157 (1997): 2453-8. [PMID: 9385296]
193 Szoka PR, Edgren RA "Drug interactions with oral contraceptives: compilation and analysis of an adverse experience report database." Fertil Steril 49 (1988): s31-8. [PMID: 3282933]
194 Unwanted pregnancy on self-medication with St John's wort despite hormonal contraception. Br J Clin Pharmacol 55 (2003): 112-113. [PMID: 12534648]
195 van Dijke CP, Weber JC "Interaction between oral contraceptives and griseofulvin." Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 288 (1984): 1125-6. [PMID: 2143563]
196 Venkatesan K "Pharmacokinetic drug interactions with rifampicin." Clin Pharmacokinet 22 (1992): 47-65. [PMID: 1559307]
197 Weaver K, Glasier A "Interaction between broad-spectrum antibiotics and the combined oral contraceptive pill: a literature review." Contraception 59 (1999): 71-8. [PMID: 10361620]
198 Weber JC "Interaction between oral contraceptives and griseofulvin." Br Med J 288 (1984): 1125-6. [PMID: 6424759]
199 Weisberg E "Interactions between oral contraceptives and antifungals antibacterials - Is contraceptive failure the result?." Clin Pharmacokinet 36 (1999): 309-13. [PMID: 10384856]
200 Wilbur K, Ensom MHH "Pharmacokinetic drug interactions between oral contraceptives and second-generation anticonvulsants." Clin Pharmacokinet 38 (2000): 355-65. [PMID: 10803456]
201 Zachariassen RD "Loss of oral contraceptive efficacy by concurrent antibiotic administration." Women Health 22 (1994): 17-26. [PMID: 7900401]
202 Lundgren S, Lonning PE, Aakvaag A, Kvinnsland S, Lnning PE "Influence of aminoglutethimide on the metabolism of medroxyprogesterone acetate and megestrol acetate in postmenopausal patients with advanced breast cancer." Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 27 (1990): 101-5. [PMID: 2249324]
203 Product Information. Intelence (etravirine). Ortho Biotech Inc, Bridgewater, NJ.
204 Product Information. Toviaz (fesoterodine). Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group, New York, NY.
205 Product Information. Emend (aprepitant). Merck & Company Inc, West Point, PA.
206 Product Information. Emend for Injection (fosaprepitant). Merck & Company Inc, West Point, PA.
207 Product Information. Tavalisse (fostamatinib). Rigel Pharmaceuticals, South San Francisco, CA.
208 Product Information. Xospata (gilteritinib). Astellas Pharma US, Inc, Deerfield, IL.
209 Product Information. Mavyret (glecaprevir-pibrentasvir). Abbott Pharmaceutical, Abbott Park, IL.
210 Product Information. Imbruvica (ibrutinib). Pharmacyclics Inc, Sunnyvale, CA.
211 Product Information. Zydelig (idelalisib). Gilead Sciences, Foster City, CA.
212 Product Information. Cresemba (isavuconazonium). Astellas Pharma US, Inc, Deerfield, IL.
213 Product Information. Nourianz (istradefylline). Kyowa Kirin, Inc, Bedminster, NJ.
214 Product Information. Corlanor (ivabradine). Amgen USA, Thousand Oaks, CA.
215 Product Information. Kalydeco (ivacaftor). Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA.
216 Product Information. Orkambi (ivacaftor-lumacaftor). Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA.
217 Product Information. Symdeko 4-Week (ivacaftor-tezacaftor). Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA.
218 Product Information. Trikafta (elexacaftor/ivacaftor/tezacaftor). Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA.
219 Product Information. Ninlaro (ixazomib). Takeda Pharmaceuticals America, Lincolnshire, IL.
220 Product Information. Vitrakvi (larotrectinib). Bayer Pharmaceutical Inc, West Haven, CT.
221 Product Information. Reyvow (lasmiditan). Lilly, Eli and Company, Indianapolis, IN.
222 Product Information. Dayvigo (lemborexant). Eisai Inc, Woodcliff Lake, NJ.
223 Product Information. Zyrtec (cetirizine). Pfizer US Pharmaceuticals, New York, NY.
224 Product Information. Xyzal (levocetirizine). UCB Pharma Inc, Smyrna, GA.
225 Product Information. Tradjenta (linagliptin). Boehringer Ingelheim, Ridgefield, CT.
226 Product Information. Latuda (lurasidone). Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc, Marlborough, MA.
227 Product Information. Macrilen (macimorelin). Aeterna Zentaris, Charleston, SC.
228 Bruderer S, Aanismaa P, Homery MC, et al. "Effect of cyclosporine and rifampin on the pharmacokinetics of macitentan, a tissue-targeting dual endothelin receptor antagonist." AAPS J 14 (2012): 68-78. [PMID: 22189899]
229 Product Information. Opsumit (macitentan). Actelion Pharmaceuticals US Inc, South San Francisco, CA.
230 Dutreix C, Munarini F, Lorenzo S, Roesel J, Wang Y "Investigation into CYP3A4-mediated drug-drug interactions on midostaurin in healthy volunteers." Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 72 (2013): 1223-34. [PMID: 24085261]
231 Product Information. Rydapt (midostaurin). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
232 Product Information. Symproic (naldemedine). Shionogi USA Inc, Florham Park, NJ.
233 Product Information. Movantik (naloxegol). Astra-Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, DE.
234 Product Information. Isturisa (osilodrostat). Recordati Rare Diseases Inc, Lebanon, NJ.
235 Product Information. Tagrisso (osimertinib). Astra-Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, DE.
236 Product Information. Ibrance (palbociclib). Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group, New York, NY.
237 Product Information. Farydak (panobinostat). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
238 Product Information. Votrient (pazopanib). GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC.
239 Product Information. Iclusig (ponatinib). Ariad Pharmaceuticals Inc, Cambridge, MA.
240 Product Information. Gavreto (pralsetinib). Blueprint Medicines Corporation, Cambridge, MA.
241 Product Information. Kisqali (ribociclib). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
242 Product Information. Edurant (rilpivirine). Tibotec Pharmaceuticals, Titusville, NJ.
243 Product Information. Adempas (riociguat). Bayer Pharmaceutical Inc, West Haven, CT.
244 Product Information. Qinlock (ripretinib). Deciphera Pharmaceuticals, Waltham, MA.
245 Product Information. Xarelto (rivaroxaban). Bayer Inc, Toronto, IA.
246 Product Information. Varubi (rolapitant). Tesaro Inc., Waltham, MA.
247 Product Information. Jakafi (ruxolitinib). Incyte Corporation, Wilmington, DE.
248 Product Information. Onglyza (saxagliptin). Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ.
249 Product Information. Rapaflo (silodosin). Watson Pharmaceuticals, Corona, CA.
250 Product Information. Belsomra (suvorexant). Merck & Company Inc, Whitehouse Station, NJ.
251 Product Information. Hetlioz (tasimelteon). Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc, Rockville, MD.
252 Product Information. Torisel (temsirolimus). Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories, Philadelphia, PA.
253 Product Information. Brilinta (ticagrelor). Astra-Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, DE.
254 Teng R, Mitchell P, Butler K "Effect of rifampicin on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of ticagrelor in healthy subjects." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 69 (2013): 877-83. [PMID: 23093043]
255 Weeks P, Sieg A, Vahdat K, Raissi F, Nathan S "Improved ticagrelor antiplatelet effect on discontinuation of phenytoin." Ann Pharmacother 48 (2014): 644-7. [PMID: 24477376]
256 Product Information. Xeljanz (tofacitinib). Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group, New York, NY.
257 Product Information. Samsca (tolvaptan). Otsuka American Pharmaceuticals Inc, Rockville, MD.
258 Product Information. Tukysa (tucatinib). Seattle Genetics Inc, Bothell, WA.
259 Product Information. Ubrelvy (ubrogepant). Allergan Inc, Irvine, CA.
260 Product Information. Rinvoq (upadacitinib). AbbVie US LLC, North Chicago, IL.
261 Product Information. Zelboraf (vemurafenib). Genentech, South San Francisco, CA.
262 Product Information. Viibryd (vilazodone). Trovis Pharmaceuticals LLC, New Haven, CT.
263 Product Information. Brintellix (vortioxetine). Takeda Pharmaceuticals America, Lincolnshire, IL.
264 Hedaya MA, El-Afify DR, El-Maghraby GM "The effect of ciprofloxacin and clarithromycin on sildenafil oral bioavailability in human volunteers." Biopharm Drug Dispos 27 (2006): 103-10. [PMID: 16372380]
265 Herrlin K, Segerdahl M, Gustafsson LL, Kalso E "Methadone, ciprofloxacin, and adverse drug reactions." Lancet 356 (2000): 2069-70. [PMID: 11145498]
266 McLellan RA, Drobitch RK, Monshouwer M, Renton KW "Fluoroquinolone antibiotics inhibit cytochrome P450-mediated microsomal drug metabolism in rat and human." Drug Metab Dispos 24 (1996): 1134-8. [PMID: 8894516]
267 Product Information. Pletal (cilostazol). Otsuka American Pharmaceuticals, Rockville, MD.
268 Sawant RD "Rhabdomyolysis due to an uncommon interaction of ciprofloxacin with simvastatin." Can J Clin Pharmacol 16 (2009): e78-9. [PMID: 19151423]
269 Shahzadi A, Javed I, Aslam B, et al. "Therapeutic effects of ciprofloxacin on the pharmacokinetics of carbamazepine in healthy adult male volunteers." Pak J Pharm Sci 24 (2011): 63-8. [PMID: 21190921]
270 Sriwiriyajan S, Samaeng M, Ridtitid W, Mahatthanatrakul W, Wongnawa M "Pharmacokinetic interactions between ciprofloxacin and itraconazole in healthy male volunteers." Biopharm Drug Dispos 32 (2011): 168-74. [PMID: 21360715]
271 Suri A, Bramer SL "Effect of omeprazole on the metabolism of cilostazol." Clin Pharmacokinet 37 (1999): 53-9. [PMID: 10702887]
272 Suri A, Forbes WP, Bramer SL "Effects of CYP3A inhibition on the metabolism of cilostazol." Clin Pharmacokinet 37 (1999): 61-8. [PMID: 10702888]
273 Product Information. Onfi (clobazam). Lundbeck Inc, Deerfield, IL.
274 Collet JP, Hulot JS, Pena A, et al. "Cytochrome P450 2C19 polymorphism in young patients treated with clopidogrel after myocardial infarction: a cohort study." Lancet 373 (2009): 309-17. [PMID: 19108880]
275 Frere C, Cuisset T, Morange PE, et al. "Effect of Cytochrome P450 Polymorphisms on Platelet Reactivity After Treatment With Clopidogrel in Acute Coronary Syndrome." Am J Cardiol 101 (2008): 1088-1093. [PMID: 18394438]
276 Gilard M, Arnaud B, Cornily JC, et al "Influence of omeprazole on the antiplatelet action of clopidogrel associated with aspirin: the randomized, double-blind OCLA (Omeprazole CLopidogrel Aspirin) study." J Am Coll Cardiol 51 (2008): 256-60. [PMID: 18206732]
277 Gilard M, Arnaud B, Le Gal G, Abgrall JF, Boschat J "Influence of omeprazol on the antiplatelet action of clopidogrel associated to aspirin." J Thromb Haemost 4 (2006): 2508-9. [PMID: 16898956]
278 Hulot JS, Bura A, Villard E, et al. "Cytochrome P450 2C19 loss-of-function polymorphism is a major determinant of clopidogrel responsiveness in healthy subjects." Blood (2006):. [PMID: 16772608]
279 Juurlink DN, Gomes T, Ko DT, et al "A population-based study of the drug interaction between proton pump inhibitors and clopidogrel." CMAJ 180 (2009): 713-8. [PMID: 19176635]
280 Lau WC, Gurbel PA "The drug-drug interaction between proton pump inhibitors and clopidogrel." CMAJ 180 (2009): 699-700. [PMID: 19332744]
281 Li XQ, Andersson TB, Ahlstrom M, Weidolf L "Comparison of inhibitory effects of the proton pump-inhibiting drugs omeprazole, esomeprazole, lansoprazole, pantoprazole, and rabeprazole on human cytochrome P450 activities." Drug Metab Dispos 32 (2004): 821-7. [PMID: 15258107]
282 Mega JL, Close SL, Wiviott SD, et al. "Cytochrome p-450 polymorphisms and response to clopidogrel." N Engl J Med 360 (2009): 354-62. [PMID: 19106084]
283 Moayyedi P, Sadowski DC "Proton pump inhibitors and clopidogrel -- hazardous drug interaction or hazardous interpretation of data?" Can J Gastroenterol 23 (2009): 251-2. [PMID: 19373416]
284 Ohyama K, Nakajima M, Suzuki M, Shimada N, Yamazaki H, Yokoi T "Inhibitory effects of amiodarone and its N-deethylated metabolite on human cytochrome P450 activities: Prediction of in vivo drug interactions." Br J Clin Pharmacol 49 (2000): 244-53. [PMID: 10718780]
285 Pezalla E, Day D, Pulliadath I "Initial assessment of clinical impact of a drug interaction between clopidogrel and proton pump inhibitors." J Am Coll Cardiol 52 (2008): 1038-9. [PMID: 18786491]
286 Product Information. Cordarone (amiodarone). Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories, Philadelphia, PA.
287 Product Information. Kapidex (dexlansoprazole). Takeda Pharmaceuticals America, Lincolnshire, IL.
288 Product Information. Plavix (clopidogrel). Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ.
289 Siller-Matula JM, Spiel AO, Lang IM, Kreiner G, Christ G, Jilma B "Effects of pantoprazole and esomeprazole on platelet inhibition by clopidogrel." Am Heart J 157 (2009): 148.e1-5. [PMID: 19081411]
290 Simon T, Verstuyft C, Mary-Krause M, et al "Genetic determinants of response to clopidogrel and cardiovascular events." N Engl J Med 360 (2009): 363-75. [PMID: 19106083]
291 Small DS, Farid NA, Payne CD, et al. "Effects of the proton pump inhibitor lansoprazole on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of prasugrel and clopidogrel." J Clin Pharmacol 48 (2008): 475-84. [PMID: 18303127]
292 Varenhorst C, Janes S, Erlinge D, et al "Genetic variation of CYP2C19 affects both pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic responses to clopidogrel but not prasugrel in aspirin-treated patients with coronary artery disease." Eur Heart J 30 (2009): 1744-52. [PMID: 19429918]
293 Product Information. Enablex (darifenacin). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
294 Product Information. Sprycel (dasatinib). Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ.
295 Borin MT, Chambers JH, Carel BJ, Gagnon S, Freimuth WW "Pharmacokinetic study of the interaction between rifampin and delavirdine mesylate." Clin Pharmacol Ther 61 (1997): 544-53. [PMID: 9164416]
296 Product Information. Rescriptor (delavirdine). Pharmacia and Upjohn, Kalamazoo, MI.
297 Product Information. Methergine (methylergonovine). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
298 Lledo P, Abrams SM, Johnston A, Patel M, Pearson RM, Turner P. Influence of debrisoquine hydroxylation phenotype on the pharmacokinetics of mexiletine. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1993;44(1):63-67. [PMID: 8436157]
299 Product Information. Cardizem (diltiazem). Hoechst Marion-Roussel Inc, Kansas City, MO.
300 Product Information. Sustiva (efavirenz). DuPont Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, DE.
301 Aronson JK, Grahame-Smith DG "Clinical pharmacology: adverse drug interactions." Br Med J 282 (1981): 288-91. [PMID: 6779990]
302 Baker SD "Drug interactions with the taxanes." Pharmacotherapy 17(5 Pt 2) (1997): s126-32. [PMID: 9322879]
303 Komoroski BJ, Parise RA, Egorin MJ, Strom SC, Venkataramanan R "Effect of the St. John's wort constituent hyperforin on docetaxel metabolism by human hepatocyte cultures." Clin Cancer Res 11(19 Pt 1) (2005): 6972-9. [PMID: 16203790]
304 McInnes GT, Brodie MJ "Drug interactions that matter: a critical reappraisal." Drugs 36 (1988): 83-110. [PMID: 3063497]
305 Product Information. Taxotere (docetaxel). Rhone-Poulenc Rorer, Collegeville, PA.
306 Product Information. Aricept (donepezil). Pfizer US Pharmaceuticals, New York, NY.
307 Product Information. Adriamycin PFS (doxorubicin). Pharmacia and Upjohn, Kalamazoo, MI.
308 Product Information. Doxil (doxorubicin liposomal). Sequis Pharmaceuticals Inc, Menlo Park, CA.
309 Kaytser V, Zhang P. Non-interacting, Non-opioid, and Non-barbiturate Containing Acute Medication Combinations in Headache: A Pilot Combinatorics Approach Based on DrugBank Database.?Front Neurol. 2021;12:632830. [PMID: 33679591]
310 Product Information. Multaq (dronedarone). sanofi-aventis , Bridgewater, NJ.
311 Li J, Zhao M, He P, Hidalgo M, Baker SD "Differential metabolism of gefitinib and erlotinib by human cytochrome p450 enzymes." Clin Cancer Res 13 (2007): 3731-7. [PMID: 17575239]
312 Product Information. Tarceva (erlotinib). Genentech, South San Francisco, CA.
313 Chan BSH, Graudins A, Whyte IM, Dawson AH, Braitberg G, Duggin GG "Serotonin syndrome resulting from drug interactions." Med J Aust 169 (1998): 523-5. [PMID: 9861909]
314 Corkeron MA "Serotonin syndrome - a potentially fatal complication of antidepressant therapy." Med J Aust 163 (1995): 481-2. [PMID: 7476638]
315 Laird LK "Issues in the monopharmacotherapy and polypharmacotherapy of obsessive-compulsive disorder." Psychopharmacol Bull 32 (1996): 569-78. [PMID: 8993077]
316 Lane R, Baldwin D "Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor--induced serotonin syndrome: review." J Clin Psychopharmacol 17 (1997): 208-21. [PMID: 9169967]
317 Martin TG "Serotonin syndrome." Ann Emerg Med 28 (1996): 520-6. [PMID: 8909274]
318 Mills KC "Serotonin syndrome: A clinical update." Crit Care Clin 13 (1997): 763. [PMID: 9330840]
319 Nierenberg DW, Semprebon M "The central nervous system serotonin syndrome." Clin Pharmacol Ther 53 (1993): 84-8. [PMID: 8257462]
320 Nijhawan PK, Katz G, Winter S "Psychiatric illness and the serotonin syndrome: an emerging adverse drug effect leading to intensive care unit admission." Crit Care Med 24 (1996): 1086-9. [PMID: 8681579]
321 Product Information. Lexapro (escitalopram). Forest Pharmaceuticals, St. Louis, MO.
322 Sternbach H "The serotonin syndrome." Am J Psychiatry 148 (1991): 705-13. [PMID: 2035713]
323 Product Information. Lunesta (eszopiclone). Sepracor Inc, Marlborough, MA.
324 Warrington SJ, Ankier SI, Turner P "Evaluation of possible interactions between ethanol and trazodone or amitriptyline." Neuropsychobiology 15 (1986): 31-7. [PMID: 3725002]
325 Gilman AG, Rall TW, Nies AS, Taylor P, eds. "Goodman and Gilman's the Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. 8th ed." New York, NY: Pergamon Press Inc. (1990):.
326 Product Information. Rexulti (brexpiprazole). Otsuka American Pharmaceuticals Inc, Rockville, MD.
327 Product Information. Fycompa (perampanel). Eisai Inc, Teaneck, NJ.
328 Product Information. Afinitor (everolimus). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
329 Product Information. Aromasin (exemestane) Pharmacia & Upjohn, Kalamazoo, MI.
330 Product Information. Addyi (flibanserin). Sprout Pharmaceuticals, Raleigh, NC.
331 Product Information. Iressa (gefitinib). Astra-Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, DE.
332 Bolton AE, Peng B, Hubert M, et al. "Effect of rifampicin on the pharmacokinetics of imatinib mesylate (Gleevec, STI571) in healthy subjects." Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 53 (2004): 102-6. [PMID: 14605865]
333 Product Information. Gleevec (imatinib mesylate). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
334 Crews KR, Stewart CF, Jones-Wallace D, et al "Altered irinotecan pharmacokinetics in pediatric high-grade glioma patients receiving enzyme-inducing anticonvulsant therapy." Clin Cancer Res 8 (2002): 2202-9. [PMID: 12114421]
335 Di YM, Li CG, Xue CC, Zhou SF "Clinical drugs that interact with St. John's wort and implication in drug development." Curr Pharm Des 14 (2008): 1723-42. [PMID: 18673195]
336 Friedman HS, Petros WP, Friedman AH, et al "Irinotecan therapy in adults with recurrent or progressive malignant glioma." J Clin Oncol 17 (1999): 1516-25. [PMID: 10334539]
337 Innocenti F, Undevia SD, Ramirez J, et al. "A phase I trial of pharmacologic modulation of irinotecan with cyclosporine and phenobarbital." Clin Pharmacol Ther 76 (2004): 490-502. [PMID: 15536463]
338 Kuhn JG "Influence of anticonvulsants on the metabolism and elimination of irinotecan. A North American Brain Tumor Consortium preliminary report." Oncology (Williston Park 16(8 Suppl 7) (2002): 33-40. [PMID: 12199631]
339 Hu ZP, Yang XX, Chen X, et al. A mechanistic study on altered pharmacokinetics of irinotecan by St. John's wort.?Curr Drug Metab. 2007;8(2):157-171. [PMID: 17305494]
340 Mathijssen RH, Verweij J, De Bruijn P, Loos WJ, Sparreboom A "Effects of St. John's Wort on Irinotecan Metabolism." J Natl Cancer Inst 94 (2002): 1247-9. [PMID: 12189228]
341 Minami H, Lad TE, Nicholas MK, Vokes EE, Ratain MJ "Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of 9-aminocamptothecin infused over 72 hours in phase II studies." Clin Cancer Res 5 (1999): 1325-30. [PMID: 10389915]
342 Murry DJ, Cherrick I, Salama V, et al. "Influence of phenytoin on the disposition of irinotecan: a case report." J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 24 (2002): 130-3. [PMID: 11990699]
343 Product Information. Camptosar (irinotecan). Pharmacia and Upjohn, Kalamazoo, MI.
344 Product Information. Onivyde (irinotecan liposomal). Merrimack Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA.
345 Hofland KF, Hansen S, Sorensen M, et al. Neoadjuvant bevacizumab and irinotecan versus bevacizumab and temozolomide followed by concomitant chemoradiotherapy in newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme: A randomized phase II study.?Acta Oncol. 2014;53(7):939-944. [PMID: 24456504]
346 Santos A, Zanetta S, Cresteil T, et al "Metabolism of irinotecan (CPT-11) by CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 in humans." Clin Cancer Res 6 (2000): 2012-20. [PMID: 10815927]
347 Yonemori K, Takeda Y, Toyota E, Kobayashi N, Kudo K "Potential interactions between irinotecan and rifampin in a patient with small-cell lung cancer." Int J Clin Oncol 9 (2004): 206-9. [PMID: 15221608]
348 Zamboni WC, Gajjar AJ, Heideman RL, et al "Phenytoin alters the disposition of topotecan and N-desmethyl topotecan in a patient with medulloblastoma." Clin Cancer Res 4 (1998): 783-9. [PMID: 9533548]
349 Product Information. Ixempra (ixabepilone). Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ.
350 Product Information. Tykerb (lapatinib). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
351 Product Information. Selzentry (maraviroc). Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group, New York, NY.
352 Kobayashi K, Mimura N, Fujii H, et al "Role of human cytochrome P450 3A4 in metabolism of medroxyprogesterone acetate." Clin Cancer Res 6 (2000): 3297-303. [PMID: 10955816]
353 Product Information. Provera (medroxyprogesterone). Pharmacia and Upjohn, Kalamazoo, MI.
354 Product Information. Lariam (mefloquine). Roche Laboratories, Nutley, NJ.
355 Lambertsen CJ, Wendel H, Longenhagen JB "The separate and combined respiratory effects of chlorpromazine and meperidine in normal men controlled at 46 mm Hg alveolar pCO2." J Pharmacol Exp Ther 131 (1961): 381-93. [PMID: 13758472]
356 Hoffman JC, Smith TC "The respiratory effects of meperidine and propiomazine in man." Anesthesiology 32 (1970): 325-31. [PMID: 4392394]
357 Stambaugh JE, Wainer IW "Drug interaction: meperidine and chlorpromazine, a toxic combination." J Clin Pharmacol 21 (1981): 140-6. [PMID: 7240435]
358 Product Information. Meperidine Hydrochloride Injection, USP (meperidine) Astra-Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, DE.
359 Product Information. Demerol (meperidine). Sanofi Winthrop Pharmaceuticals, New York, NY.
360 Product Information. Korlym (mifepristone). Corcept Therapeutics Incorporated, Menlo Park, CA.
361 Product Information. Mifeprex (mifepristone) Danco Laboratories, New York, NY.
362 Product Information. Remeron (mirtazapine). Organon, West Orange, NJ.
363 Sitsen JM, Maris FA, Timmer CJ "Drug-drug interaction studies with mirtazapine and carbamazepine in healthy male subjects." Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet 26 (2001): 109-21. [PMID: 11554425]
364 Spaans E, Van Den Heuvel MW, Schnabel PG, et al. "Concomitant use of mirtazapine and phenytoin: a drug-drug interaction study in healthy male subjects." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 58 (2002): 423-9. [PMID: 12242602]
365 Timmer CJ, Sitsen JMA, Delbressine LP "Clinical pharmacokinetics of mirtazapine." Clin Pharmacokinet 38 (2000): 461-74. [PMID: 10885584]
366 Product Information. Singulair (montelukast). Merck & Co, Inc, West Point, PA.
367 Product Information. Tasigna (nilotinib). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
368 Product Information. Patanase (olopatadine nasal). Alcon Laboratories Inc, Fort Worth, TX.
369 Jamis-Dow CA, Klecker RW, Katki AG, Collins JM "Metabolism of Taxol by human liver microsomes and effect of inhibitors (Meeting abstract)." Proc Annu Meet Am Assoc Cancer Res 34 (1993): a21981993.
370 Product Information. Abraxane (paclitaxel protein-bound). American Pharmaceutical Partners, Schaumberg, IL.
371 Product Information. Taxol (paclitaxel). Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ.
372 Spencer CM, Faulds D "Paclitaxel. A review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic potential in the treatment of cancer." Drugs 48 (1994): 794-847. [PMID: 7530632]
373 Product Information. Nuplazid (pimavanserin). Accelis Pharma, East Windsor, NJ.
374 Product Information. Esbriet (pirfenidone). Intermune Inc, Brisbane, CA.
375 Bittencourt PR, Gracia CM, Martins R, et al "Phenytoin and carbamazepine decrease oral bioavailability of praziquantel." Neurology 42 (1992): 492-6. [PMID: 1549207]
376 Product Information. Biltricide (praziquantel). Bayer, West Haven, CT.
377 Ridtitid W, Wongnawa M, Mahatthanatrakul W, Punyo J, Sunbhanich M "Rifampin markedly decreases plasma concentrations of praziquantel in healthy volunteers." Clin Pharmacol Ther 72 (2002): 505-13. [PMID: 12426514]
378 Grimm SW, Richtand NM, Winter HR, Stams KR, Reele SB "Effects of cytochrome P450 3A modulators ketoconazole and carbamazepine on quetiapine pharmacokinetics." Br J Clin Pharmacol 61 (2006): 58-69. [PMID: 16390352]
379 Product Information. Seroquel (quetiapine). Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, DE.
380 Quetiapine for schizophrenia. Med Lett Drugs Ther 39 (1997): 117-8. [PMID: 9422044]
381 Wong YWJ, Yeh C, Thyrum PT "The effects of concomitant phenytoin administration on the steady-state pharmacokinetics of quetiapine." J Clin Psychopharmacol 21 (2001): 89-93. [PMID: 11199955]
382 Fabre C, Criddle J, Nolder D, Klein JL "Recrudescence of imported falciparum malaria after quinine therapy: potential drug interaction with phenytoin." Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 99 (2005): 871-3. [PMID: 16099004]
383 Product Information. Qualaquin (quinine). AR Scientific Inc, Philadelphia, PA.
384 Pukrittayakamee S, Prakongpan S, Wanwimolruk S, Clemens R, Looareesuwan S, White NJ "Adverse effect of rifampin on quinine efficacy in uncomplicated falciparum malaria." Antimicrob Agents Chemother 47 (2003): 1509-1513. [PMID: 12709315]
385 Twum-Barima Y, Carruthers SG "Quinidine-rifampin interaction." N Engl J Med 304 (1981): 1466-9. [PMID: 7231477]
386 Wanwimolruk S, Kang W, Coville PF, Viriyayudhakorn S, Thitiarchakul S "Marked enhancement by rifampicin and lack of effect of isoniazid on the elimination of quinine in man." Br J Clin Pharmacol 40 (1995): 87-91. [PMID: 8527275]
387 Product Information. Rozerem (ramelteon). Takeda Pharmaceuticals America, Lincolnshire, IL.
388 Bidstrup TB, Bjornsdottir I, Sidelmann UG, Thomsen MS, Hansen KT "CYP2C8 and CYP3A4 are the principal enzymes involved in the human in vitro biotransformation of the insulin secretagogue repaglinide." Br J Clin Pharmacol 56 (2003): 305-14. [PMID: 12919179]
389 Niemi M, Backman JT, Neuvonen M, Neuvonen PJ, Kivisto KT "Rifampin decreases the plasma concentrations and effects of repaglinide." Clin Pharmacol Ther 68 (2000): 495-500. [PMID: 11103752]
390 Product Information. Prandin (repaglinide). Novo Nordisk Pharmaceuticals Inc, Princeton, NJ.
391 Hyland R, Roe GH, Jones BC, Smith DA "Identification of the cytochrome P450 enzymes involved in the N-demethylation of sildenafil." Br J Clin Pharmaacol 51 (2001): 239-48. [PMID: 11298070]
392 Product Information. Revatio (sildenafil). Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group, New York, NY.
393 Product Information. Viagra (sildenafil). Pfizer US Pharmaceuticals, New York, NY.
394 Warrington JS, Shader RI, vonMoltke LL, Greenblatt DJ "In vitro biotransformation of sildenafil (Viagra): Identification of human cytochromes and potential drug interactions." Drug Metab Disposition 28 (2000): 392-7. [PMID: 10725306]
395 Product Information. Prograf (tacrolimus). Fujisawa, Deerfield, IL.
396 Product Information. Rapamune (sirolimus) Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories, Philadelphia, PA.
397 Product Information. VESIcare (solifenacin). GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC.
398 Product Information. Nexavar (sorafenib). Bayer Pharmaceutical Inc, West Haven, CT.
399 Product Information. Sutent (sunitinib). Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group, New York, NY.
400 Product Information. Adcirca (tadalafil). United Therapeutics Corporation, Silver Spring, MD.
401 Product Information. Cialis (tadalafil). Lilly, Eli and Company, Indianapolis, IN.
402 Biochem Pharmacol "Variable contribution of cytochromes P450 2D6, 2C9, and 3A4 to the 4-hydroxylation of tamoxifen by human liver microsomes." Biochem Pharmacol 53 (1997): 171-8. [PMID: 9037249]
403 Kivisto KT, Villikka K, Nyman L, Anttila M, Neuvonen PJ "Tamoxifen and toremifene concentrations in plasma are greatly decreased by rifampin." Clin Pharmacol Ther 64 (1998): 648-54. [PMID: 9871429]
404 Lien EA, Anker G, Lonning PE, et al "Decreased serum concentrations of tamoxifen and its metabolites induced by aminoglutethimide." Cancer Res 50 (1990): 5851-7. [PMID: 2393854]
405 Product Information. Targretin (bexarotene) Ligand Pharmaceuticals, San Diego, CA.
406 Product Information. Ketek (telithromycin). Aventis Pharmaceuticals, Bridgewater, NJ.
407 European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products. Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products "European Public Assessment Report Ketek (telithromycin) (Rev. 2) ".
408 Product Information. Thalomid (thalidomide). Celgene Corporation, Warren, NJ.
409 Product Information. Zanaflex (tizanidine). Acorda Therapeutics, Hawthorne, NY.
410 Berthou F, Dreano Y, Belloc C, Kangas L, Gautier JC, Beaune P "Involvement of cytochrome P450 3A enzyme family in the major metabolic pathways of toremifene in human liver microsomes." Biochem Pharmacol 47 (1994): 1883-95. [PMID: 8204106]
411 Product Information. Fareston (toremifene). Schering Laboratories, Kenilworth, NJ.
412 Machiels JP, Staddon A, Herremans C, et al. "Impact of cytochrome P450 3A4 inducer and inhibitor on the pharmacokinetics of trabectedin in patients with advanced malignancies: open-label, multicenter studies." Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 74 (2014): 729-37. [PMID: 25100135]
413 Product Information. Yondelis (trabectedin). Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Titusville, NJ.
414 Product Information. Ambien (zolpidem). sanofi-aventis, Bridgewater, NJ.
415 Villikka K, Kivisto KT, Luurila H, Neuvonen PJ "Rifampin reduces plasma concentrations and effects of zolpidem." Clin Pharmacol Ther 62 (1997): 629-34. [PMID: 9433391]
416 Vlase L, Popa A, Neag M, Muntean D, Baldea I, Leucuta SE "Pharmacokinetic Interaction Between Zolpidem and Carbamazepine in Healthy Volunteers." J Clin Pharmacol (2010):. [PMID: 21098143]
417 Nakasa H, Nakamura H, Ono S, Tsutsui M, Kiuchi M, Ohmori S, Kitada M "Prediction of drug-drug interactions of zonisamide metabolism in humans from in vitro data." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 54 (1998): 177-83. [PMID: 9626925]
418 Product Information. Zonegran (zonisamide) Elan Pharmaceuticals, S. San Francisco, CA.
419 Hellmann A, Rule S, Walewski J, et al. "Effect of cytochrome P450 3A4 inducers on the pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic and safety profiles of bortezomib in patients with multiple myeloma or Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma." Clin Pharmacokinet 50 (2011): 781-91. [PMID: 22087865]
420 Pekol T, Daniels JS, Labutti J, et al "Human metabolism of the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib: identification of circulating metabolites." Drug Metab Dispos 33 (2005): 771-7. [PMID: 15764713]
421 Product Information. Velcade (bortezomib). Millennium Pharmaceuticals Inc, Cambridge, MA.
422 Uttamsingh V, Lu C, Miwa GT, Gan LS "Relative contributions of the five major human cytochromes P450, 1A2, 2C9, 2C19, 2D6, and 3A4 to the hepatic metabolism of teh protosome inhibitor bortezomib." Drug Metab Dispos 33 (2005): 1723-8. [PMID: 16103134]
423 Product Information. Tivicay (dolutegravir). ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle Park, NC.
424 Product Information. Rukobia (fostemsavir). ViiV Healthcare, Research Triangle Park, NC.
425 Product Information. Myrbetriq (mirabegron). Astellas Pharma US, Inc, Deerfield, IL.
426 Product Information. Evoxac (cevimeline) Daiichi Pharmaceuticals, Fort lee, NJ.
427 Product Information. Aczone (dapsone topical). QLT USA, Inc, Fort Collins, CO.
428 Product Information. Chirocaine (levobupivacaine) Organon, West Orange, NJ.
429 Heinonen J, Takki S, Jarho L "Plasma lidocaine levels in patients treated with potential inducers of microsomal enzymes." Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 14 (1970): 89-95. [PMID: 5428253]
430 Perucca E, Richens A "Reduction of oral bioavailability of lignocaine by induction of first pass metabolism in epileptic patients." Br J Clin Pharmacol 8 (1979): 21-31. [PMID: 552293]
431 Perucca E, Ruprah M, Richens A, Park BK, Betteridge DJ, Hedges AM "Effect of low-dose phenobarbitone on five indirect indices of hepatic microsomal enzyme induction and plasma lipoproteins in normal subjects." Br J Clin Pharmacol 12 (1981): 592-6. [PMID: 6117310]
432 Reichel C, Skodra T, Nacke A, Spengler U, Sauerbruch T "The lignocaine metabolite (MEGX) liver function test and P-450 induction in humans." Br J Clin Pharmacol 46 (1998): 535-9. [PMID: 9862241]
433 Miceli JJ, Anziano RJ, Robarge L, Hansen RA, Laurent A "The effect of carbamazepine on the steady-state pharmacokinetics of ziprasidone in healthy volunteers." Br J Clin Pharmacol 49(suppl 1) (2000): s65-70. [PMID: 10771457]
434 Product Information. Geodon (ziprasidone). Pfizer US Pharmaceuticals, New York, NY.