Drug General Information (ID: D0093)
  Drug Name
Antithrombin III human
  Drug Type Protein/peptide
  Drug Synonymous
Antithrombin III; Antithrombin III (human); Antithrombin III human; Antithrombin III human plasma-derived; Antithrombin III, human; Antithrombin III,human; AT-III; DB11598; Heparin cofactor B
    Click to Show/Hide
  Therapeutic Class Recombinant Antithrombin

Drug-Drug Interaction Network
  Sunburst Graph
AM006  Pharmacodynamic additive effects
AM007  Pharmacodynamic antagonistic effects
BM050  Increased risk of bleeding
BM107  Attenuated pharmacological effects (Unspecific)
  Relation Graph
 Full list of drugs interacting with Antithrombin III human
      Pharmacodynamic additive effects
   Increased risk of bleeding Drug Num:  105
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D0008
 
Acalabrutinib
 
C26H23N7O2
 
71226662 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [2]
D0129
 
Avapritinib
 
C26H27FN10
 
118023034 
Major    Inter Info   
[3], [4]
D0176
 
Betrixaban
 
C23H22ClN5O3
 
10275777 
Major    Inter Info   
[5], [6]
D0805
 
Inotersen
 
C230H318N69O121P19S19
 
121492004 
Major    Inter Info   
[3], [1], [7]
D1718
 
Zanubrutinib
 
C27H29N5O3
 
135565884 
Major    Inter Info   
[1]
D0096
 
Apixaban
 
C25H25N5O4
 
10182969 
Major    Inter Info   
[3], [8], [9]
D0102
 
Ardeparin
 
C26H42N2O37S5
 
772 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12]
D0230
 
Cabozantinib
 
C28H24FN3O5
 
25102847 
Major    Inter Info   
[5], [13]
D0247
 
Cangrelor
 
C17H25Cl2F3N5O12P3S2
 
9854012 
Major    Inter Info   
[5], [3], [14]
D0250
 
Caplacizumab
 
NA
 
NA
Major    Inter Info   
[15], [3], [16]
D0414
 
Dalteparin
 
C26H42N2O37S5
 
772 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12]
D0415
 
Danaparoid
 
NA
 
NA
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12]
D0428
 
Dasatinib
 
C22H26ClN7O2S
 
3062316 
Major    Inter Info   
[15], [17]
D0432
 
Deferasirox
 
C21H15N3O4
 
214348 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [18]
D0435
 
Defibrotide
 
C20H21N4O6P
 
135565962 
Major    Inter Info   
[5], [3], [19]
D0447
 
Desirudin
 
C287H440N80O110S6
 
16129703 
Major    Inter Info   
[5], [8], [20]
D0537
 
Drotrecogin alfa
 
NA
 
NA
Major    Inter Info   
[21]
D0551
 
Edoxaban
 
C24H30ClN7O4S
 
10280735 
Major    Inter Info   
[22]
D0574
 
Enoxaparin
 
C26H42N2O37S5
 
772 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12]
D0690
 
Fondaparinux
 
C31H53N3O49S8
 
5282448 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12]
D0784
 
Ibritumomab tiuxetan
 
NA
 
NA
Major    Inter Info   
[23]
D0785
 
Ibrutinib
 
C25H24N6O2
 
24821094 
Major    Inter Info   
[24], [25], [3]
D1174
 
Omacetaxine mepesuccinate
 
C29H39NO9
 
285033 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [26]
D1221
 
Panobinostat
 
C21H23N3O2
 
6918837 
Major    Inter Info   
[15], [3], [27]
D1313
 
Ponatinib
 
C29H27F3N6O
 
24826799 
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [28]
D1328
 
Prasugrel
 
C20H20FNO3S
 
6918456 
Major    Inter Info   
[3], [29]
D1380
 
Ramucirumab
 
NA
 
NA
Major    Inter Info   
[1], [30]
D1387
 
Regorafenib
 
C21H15ClF4N4O3
 
11167602 
Major    Inter Info   
[3], [31], [32]
D1417
 
Rivaroxaban
 
C19H18ClN3O5S
 
9875401 
Major    Inter Info   
[33]
D1549
 
Temsirolimus
 
C56H87NO16
 
6918289 
Major    Inter Info   
[34]
D1588
 
Tinzaparin
 
C26H42N2O37S5
 
772 
Major    Inter Info   
[10], [11], [12]
D1592
 
Tipranavir
 
C31H33F3N2O5S
 
54682461 
Major    Inter Info   
[35], [36], [1]
D1613
 
Tositumomab
 
NA
 
NA
Major    Inter Info   
[37], [38]
D1614
 
Tositumomab (I-131)
 
NA
 
NA
Major    Inter Info   
[37], [38]
D1705
 
Vorapaxar
 
C29H33FN2O4
 
10077130 
Major    Inter Info   
[39]
D1140
 
Niraparib
 
C19H20N4O
 
24958200 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[3], [40]
D1460
 
Selumetinib
 
C17H15BrClFN4O3
 
10127622 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[41], [42], [43]
D0210
 
Bromfenac
 
C15H12BrNO3
 
60726 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[44], [45], [46]
D0211
 
Bromfenac (ophthalmic)
 
C15H12BrNO3
 
60726 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[44], [45], [46]
D0298
 
Celecoxib
 
C17H14F3N3O2S
 
2662 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[47]
D0345
 
Citalopram
 
C20H21FN2O
 
2771 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[48], [49], [50]
D0361
 
Clomipramine
 
C19H23ClN2
 
2801 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[48], [49], [50]
D0384
 
Collagenase clostridium histolyticum
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[5], [8], [51]
D1769
 
Deoxycholic acid
 
C24H40O4
 
222528 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1], [52]
D0451
 
Desvenlafaxine
 
C16H25NO2
 
125017 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[48], [49], [50]
D0457
 
Dexfenfluramine
 
C12H16F3N
 
66265 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[48], [49], [50]
D0476
 
Diclofenac
 
C14H11Cl2NO2
 
3033 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[44], [45], [46]
D0477
 
Diclofenac (ophthalmic)
 
C14H11Cl2NO2
 
3033 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[44], [45], [46]
D0478
 
Diclofenac (topical)
 
C14H11Cl2NO2
 
3033 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[44], [45], [46]
D0489
 
Diflunisal
 
C13H8F2O3
 
3059 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[44], [45], [46]
D0539
 
Duloxetine
 
C18H19NOS
 
60835 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[48], [49], [50]
D0586
 
Epoprostenol
 
C20H32O5
 
5282411 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[53], [54], [55]
D0599
 
Escitalopram
 
C20H21FN2O
 
146570 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[48], [49], [50]
D0624
 
Etodolac
 
C17H21NO3
 
3308 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[44], [45], [46]
D0641
 
Fenfluramine
 
C12H16F3N
 
3337 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[48], [49], [50]
D0645
 
Fenoprofen
 
C15H14O3
 
3342 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[44], [45], [46]
D0676
 
Fluoxetine
 
C17H18F3NO
 
3386 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[48], [49], [50]
D0680
 
Flurbiprofen
 
C15H13FO2
 
3394 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[44], [45], [46]
D0681
 
Flurbiprofen (ophthalmic)
 
C15H13FO2
 
3394 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[44], [45], [46]
D0687
 
Fluvoxamine
 
C15H21F3N2O2
 
5324346 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[48], [49], [50]
D0711
 
Garlic
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[56], [57], [58]
D0721
 
Ginger
 
C30H40O6
 
442138 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[59], [60], [61]
D0722
 
Ginkgo biloba
 
NA
 
NA
Moderate    Inter Info   
[62], [63], [64]
D0723
 
Ginseng
 
C42H66O17
 
420552 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[65], [59], [66]
D0752
 
Hemin
 
C34H32FeN4O4
 
26945 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[67]
D0753
 
Heparin
 
C26H42N2O37S5
 
772 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[68]
D0786
 
Ibuprofen
 
C13H18O2
 
3672 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[44], [45], [46]
D1815
 
Icosapent
 
C20H30O2
 
446284 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[3], [69], [70]
D0792
 
Iloprost
 
C22H32O4
 
5311181 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[53], [54], [55]
D0800
 
Indomethacin
 
C19H16ClNO4
 
3715 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[44], [45], [46]
D0881
 
Ketoprofen
 
C16H14O3
 
3825 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[44], [45], [46]
D0882
 
Ketorolac
 
C15H13NO3
 
3826 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[44], [45], [46]
D0883
 
Ketorolac (ophthalmic)
 
C15H13NO3
 
3826 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[44], [45], [46]
D0988
 
Meclofenamic acid
 
C14H11Cl2NO2
 
4037 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[44], [45], [46]
D0991
 
Mefenamic acid
 
C15H15NO2
 
4044 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[44], [45], [46]
D0995
 
Meloxicam
 
C14H13N3O4S2
 
54677470 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[44], [45], [46]
D1066
 
Milnacipran
 
C15H22N2O
 
65833 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[48], [49], [50]
D1097
 
Nabumetone
 
C15H16O2
 
4409 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[44], [45], [46]
D1109
 
Naproxen
 
C14H14O3
 
156391 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[44], [45], [46]
D1123
 
Nepafenac (ophthalmic)
 
C15H14N2O2
 
151075 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[44], [45], [46]
D1139
 
Nintedanib
 
C31H33N5O4
 
135423438 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[74]
D1178
 
Omega-3 fatty acids
 
C60H92O6
 
56842239 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[3], [69], [70]
D1196
 
Oxaprozin
 
C18H15NO3
 
4614 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[44], [45], [46]
D1229
 
Paroxetine
 
C19H20FNO3
 
43815 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[48], [49], [50]
D1249
 
Pentosan polysulfate
 
C10H18O21S4
 
37720 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[1], [75]
D1251
 
Pentoxifylline
 
C13H18N4O3
 
4740 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[35], [76]
D1274
 
Phenylbutazone
 
C19H20N2O2
 
4781 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[44], [45], [46]
D1300
 
Piroxicam
 
C15H13N3O4S
 
54676228 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[44], [45], [46]
D1421
 
Rofecoxib
 
C17H14O4S
 
5090 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[47]
D1461
 
Sertraline
 
C17H17Cl2N
 
68617 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[48], [49], [50]
D1464
 
Sibutramine
 
C17H26ClN
 
5210 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[48], [49], [50]
D1894
 
Sugammadex
 
C72H112O48S8
 
6918585 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[3], [77]
D1520
 
Sulindac
 
C20H17FO3S
 
1548887 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[44], [45], [46]
D1579
 
Ticagrelor
 
C23H28F2N6O4S
 
9871419 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[3], [78]
D1606
 
Tolmetin
 
C15H15NO3
 
5509 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[44], [45], [46]
D1625
 
Treprostinil
 
C23H34O5
 
6918140 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[53], [54], [55]
D1674
 
Valdecoxib
 
C16H14N2O3S
 
119607 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[47]
D1689
 
Venlafaxine
 
C17H27NO2
 
5656 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[48], [49], [50]
D1696
 
Vilazodone
 
C26H27N5O2
 
6918314 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[48], [49], [50]
D1703
 
Vitamin E
 
C29H50O2
 
14985 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[81], [82], [83]
D1708
 
Vortioxetine
 
C18H22N2S
 
9966051 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[48], [49], [50]
D0309
 
Chamomile
 
C15H10O5
 
5280443 
Minor    Inter Info   
[59], [84], [85]
D1661
 
Turmeric
 
C21H20O6
 
969516 
Minor    Inter Info   
[86], [59], [87]
D0253
 
Capsicum
 
NA
 
NA
Minor    Inter Info   
[59]
D0368
 
Clove
 
NA
 
NA
Minor    Inter Info   
[59], [88], [89]
      Pharmacodynamic antagonistic effects
   Attenuated pharmacological effects (Unspecific) Drug Num:  2
Drug ID
 
Drug Name
Formula Pubchem ID Severity Level Interaction Detail REF
D1822
 
Iodide I-123
 
I-
 
135300 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[71], [72], [73]
D1691
 
Verteporfin
 
C82H84N8O16
 
11980904 
Moderate    Inter Info   
[79], [80]
References
1 Product Information. Brukinsa (zanubrutinib). BeiGene USA, Inc, San Mateo, CA.
2 Product Information. Calquence (acalabrutinib). Astra-Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, DE.
3 Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics.".
4 Product Information. Ayvakit (avapritinib). Blueprint Medicines Corporation, Cambridge, MA.
5 Bodiford AB, Kessler FO, Fermo JD, Ragucci KR "Elevated international normalized ratio with the consumption of grapefruit and use of warfarin." SAGE Open Med Case Rep 0 (2013): 1-3. [PMID: 27489634]
6 Product Information. Bevyxxa (betrixaban). Portola Pharmaceuticals, South San Francisco, CA.
7 Product Information. Tegsedi (inotersen). Akcea Therapeutics, Cambridge, MA.
8 Guo LQ, Yamazoe Y "Inhibition of cytochrome P450 by furanocoumarins in grapefruit juice and herbal medicines." Acta Pharmacol Sin 25 (2004): 129-36. [PMID: 14769198]
9 Product Information. Eliquis (apixaban). Bristol-Myers Squibb Canada Inc, Montreal, IN.
10 Product Information. Fragmin (dalteparin). Pharmacia and Upjohn, Kalamazoo, MI.
11 Product Information. Lovenox (enoxaparin). Rhone-Poulenc Rorer, Collegeville, PA.
12 Product Information. Normiflo (ardeparin). Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories, Philadelphia, PA.
13 Product Information. Cometriq (cabozantinib). Exelixis Inc, S San Francisco, CA.
14 Product Information. Kengreal (cangrelor). The Medicines Company, Parsippany, NJ.
15 Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information.".
16 Product Information. Cablivi (caplacizumab). Genzyme Corporation, Cambridge, MA.
17 Product Information. Sprycel (dasatinib). Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ.
18 Product Information. Exjade (deferasirox). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
19 Product Information. Defitelio (defibrotide). Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Palo Alto, CA.
20 Product Information. Ipravask (desirudin). Aventis Pharmaceuticals, Swiftwater, PA.
21 Product Information. Xigris (drotrecogin alfa). Lilly, Eli and Company, Indianapolis, IN.
22 Product Information. Savaysa (edoxaban). Daiichi Sankyo, Inc., Parsippany, NJ.
23 Product Information. In-111 Zevalin (ibritumomab). IDEC Pharmaceuticals Corporation, San Diego, CA.
24 Agencia Espaola de Medicamentos y Productos Sanitarios Healthcare "Centro de informacion online de medicamentos de la AEMPS - CIMA.".
25 Cerner Multum, Inc. "Canadian Product Information.".
26 Product Information. Synribo (omacetaxine). Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, North Wales, PA.
27 Product Information. Farydak (panobinostat). Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
28 Product Information. Iclusig (ponatinib). Ariad Pharmaceuticals Inc, Cambridge, MA.
29 Product Information. Effient (prasugrel). Lilly, Eli and Company, Indianapolis, IN.
30 Product Information. Cyramza (ramucirumab). Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN.
31 EMEA. European Medicines Agency "EPARs. European Union Public Assessment Reports.".
32 Product Information. Stivarga (regorafenib). Bayer Pharmaceutical Inc, West Haven, CT.
33 Product Information. Xarelto (rivaroxaban). Bayer Inc, Toronto, IA.
34 Product Information. Torisel (temsirolimus). Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories, Philadelphia, PA.
35 Canadian Pharmacists Association.
36 Product Information. Aptivus (tipranavir). Boehringer-Ingelheim, Ridgefield, CT.
37 Product Information. Bexxar I 131 Therapeutic (iodine I 131 tositumomab). GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC.
38 Product Information. BexxarTherapy (tositumomab). GlaxoSmithKline Inc, Oakville, IA.
39 Product Information. Zontivity (vorapaxar). Merck &amp Company Inc, Whitehouse Station, NJ.
40 Product Information. Zejula (niraparib). Tesaro Inc., Waltham, MA.
41 Booth SL, Golly I, Sacheck JM, Roubenoff R, Dallal GE, et al "Effect of vitamin E supplementation on vitamin K status in adults with normal coagulation status." Am J Clin Nutr 80 (2004): 143-8. [PMID: 15213041]
42 Murohara T, Ikeda H, Otsuka Y, Aoki M, Takajo Y, et al "Inhibition of platelet adherence to Mononuclear cells by alpha-tocopherol: role of P-selection." Circulation 110 (2004): 141-8. [PMID: 15197142]
43 Vitamin K, vitamin E and the coumarin drugs. Nutr Rev 40 (1982): 180-2. [PMID: 7121898]
44 Product Information. Acular (ketorolac). Allergan Inc, Irvine, CA.
45 Product Information. Nevanac (nepafenac ophthalmic). Alcon Laboratories Inc, Fort Worth, TX.
46 Product Information. Xibrom (bromfenac ophthalmic). ISTA Pharmaceuticals, Irvine, CA.
47 Product Information. Celebrex (celecoxib). Searle, Chicago, IL.
48 Bannister SJ, Houser VP, Hulse JD, Kisicki JC, Rasmussen JG "Evaluation of the potential for interactions of paroxetine with diazepam, cimetidine, warfarin, and digoxin." Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl 350 (1989): 102-6. [PMID: 2530759]
49 Settle EC "Antidepressant drugs: disturbing and potentially dangerous adverse effects." J Clin Psychiatry 59 Suppl 16 (1998): 25-30. [PMID: 9796863]
50 Skop BP, Brown TM "Potential vascular and bleeding complications of treatment with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors." Psychosomatics 37 (1996): 12-6. [PMID: 8600488]
51 Product Information. Xiaflex (collagenase clostridium histolyticum). Auxilium Pharmaceuticals Inc, Norristown, PA.
52 Product Information. Kybella (deoxycholic acid). Kythera Biopharmaceuticals, Inc., Westlake Village, CA.
53 Product Information. Flolan (epoprostenol). Glaxo Wellcome, Research Triangle Park, NC.
54 Product Information. Remodulin (treprostinil). United Therapeutics Corp, Silver Spring, MD.
55 Product Information. Ventavis (iloprost). Actelion Pharmaceuticals US Inc, South San Francisco, CA.
56 Burnham BE "Garlic as a possible risk for postoperative bleeding." Plast Reconstr Surg 95 (1995): 213. [PMID: 7809259]
57 Legnani C, Frascaro M, Guazzaloca G, Ludovici S, Cesarano G, Coccheri S "Effects of a dried garlic preparation on fibrinolysis and platelet aggregation in healthy subjects." Arzneimittelforschung 43 (1993): 119-22. [PMID: 8457236]
58 Steiner M, Lin RS "Changes in platelet function and susceptibility of lipoproteins to oxidation associated with administration of aged garlic extract." J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 31 (1998): 904-8. [PMID: 9641475]
59 Heck AM, DeWitt BA, Lukes AL "Potential interactions between alternative therapies and warfarin." Am J Health Syst Pharm 57 (2000): 1221-7 quiz 1228-30. [PMID: 10902065]
60 Kruth P, Brosi E, Fux R, Morike K, Gleiter CH "Ginger-associated overanticoagulation by phenprocoumon." Ann Pharmacother 38 (2004): 257-60. [PMID: 14742762]
61 Vaes LP, Chyka PA "Interactions of warfarin with garlic, ginger, or ginseng: nature of evidence." Ann Pharmacother 34 (2000): 1478-82. [PMID: 11144706]
62 Benjamin J, Muir T, Briggs K, Pentland B "A case of cerebral haemorrhage - can Ginkgo biloba be implicated?." Postgrad Med J 77 (2001): 112-3. [PMID: 11161079]
63 Evans V "Herbs and the brain: friend or foe? The effects of ginkgo and garlic on warfarin use." J Neurosci Nurs 32 (2000): 229-32. [PMID: 10994537]
64 Jayasekera N, Moghal A, Kashif F, Karalliedde L "Herbal medicines and postoperative haemorrhage." Anaesthesia 60 (2005): 725-6. [PMID: 15960738]
65 Ang-Lee MK, Moss J, Yuan CS "Herbal medicines and perioperative care." JAMA 286 (2001): 208-16. [PMID: 11448284]
66 Hodges PJ, Kam PC "The peri-operative implications of herbal medicines." Anaesthesia 57 (2002): 889-99. [PMID: 12190754]
67 Product Information. Panhematin (hemin). Recordati Rare Diseases Inc, Lebanon, NJ.
68 Product Information. Thrombate III (antithrombin III). Bayer, West Haven, CT.
69 Li XL, Steiner M "Fish oil: a potent inhibitor of platelet adhesiveness." Blood 76 (1990): 938-45. [PMID: 2118400]
70 Product Information. Vascepa (icosapent). Amarin Pharmaceuticals Inc, Warren, NJ.
71 Product Information. Rexulti (brexpiprazole). Otsuka American Pharmaceuticals Inc, Rockville, MD.
72 Warrington SJ, Ankier SI, Turner P "Evaluation of possible interactions between ethanol and trazodone or amitriptyline." Neuropsychobiology 15 (1986): 31-7. [PMID: 3725002]
73 Product Information. Sodium Iodide I-123 (sodium iodide I-123). GE Healthcare, Princeton, NJ.
74 Product Information. Ofev (nintedanib). Boehringer Ingelheim, Ridgefield, CT.
75 Product Information. Elmiron (pentosan polysulfate sodium). Baker Norton Pharmaceuticals, Miami, FL.
76 Product Information. Trental (pentoxifylline). Hoechst Marion-Roussel Inc, Kansas City, MO.
77 Product Information. Bridion (sugammadex). Merck &amp Company Inc, Whitehouse Station, NJ.
78 Product Information. Brilinta (ticagrelor). Astra-Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, DE.
79 Product Information. Visudyne (verteporfin) Valeant Pharmaceuticals, Costa Mesa, CA.
80 Product Information. Xatral (alfuzosin). Sanofi-Synthelabo Canada Inc, Markham, ON.
81 Gonzalez-Correa JA, Arrebola MM, Guerrero A, et al. "Influence of vitamin E on the antiplatelet effect of acetylsalicylic acid in human blood." Platelets 16(3-4) (2005): 171-9. [PMID: 16011961]
82 Helson L "The effect of intravenous vitamin E and menadiol sodium diphosphate on vitamin K dependent clotting factors." Thromb Res 35 (1984): 11-8. [PMID: 6474408]
83 Kakishita E, Suehiro A, Oura Y, Nagai K "Inhibitory effect of vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) on spontaneous platelet aggregation in whole blood." Thromb Res 60 (1990): 489-99. [PMID: 2082481]
84 Lambert JP, Cormier J "Potential interaction between warfarin and boldo-fenugreek." Pharmacotherapy 21 (2001): 509-12. [PMID: 11310527]
85 Miller LG "Herbal medicinals: selected clinical considerations focusing on known or potential drug-herb interactions." Arch Intern Med 158 (1998): 2200-11. [PMID: 9818800]
86 Abebe W "Herbal medication: potential for adverse interactions with analgesic drugs." J Clin Pharm Ther 27 (2002): 391-401. [PMID: 12472978]
87 Yang X, Thomas DP, Zhang X, et al "Curcumin inhibits platelet-derived growth factor-stimulated vascular smooth muscle cell function and injury-induced neointima formation." Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 26 (2006): 85-90. [PMID: 16239599]
88 Saeed SA, Gilani AH "Antithrombotic activity of clove oil." J Pak Med Assoc 44 (1994): 112-5. [PMID: 8078176]
89 Srivasta KC "Antiplatelet principles from a food spice clove (Syzygium aromaticum L) [corrected]" Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 48 (1993): 363-72. [PMID: 8321872]